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Abstract Examples in Literature: A Comprehensive Guide
Author: Dr. Evelyn Reed, Professor of Literary Theory and Criticism, University of California, Berkeley. Dr. Reed has published extensively on modernism, postmodernism, and the use of abstract concepts in literary narrative.
Publisher: Bloomsbury Academic, a leading publisher of academic books and journals in the humanities and social sciences, specializing in literary criticism and theory.
Editor: Professor Alistair Finch, Head of the Department of English Literature, University of Oxford. Professor Finch is a renowned expert in 20th and 21st-century literature and has edited numerous collections on narrative techniques.
Abstract: This guide explores the multifaceted nature of abstract examples in literature, providing a detailed analysis of their effective usage and potential pitfalls. We examine various literary devices employed to represent abstract concepts, discuss best practices for their integration into narratives, and offer a critical evaluation of common errors. The guide concludes with a FAQ section and a curated list of related articles for further exploration.
Keywords: abstract examples in literature, abstract concepts in literature, literary devices, figurative language, symbolism, allegory, metaphor, modernism, postmodernism, narrative technique, literary analysis.
1. Introduction: Defining Abstract Examples in Literature
Abstract examples in literature refer to the representation of intangible concepts – such as love, justice, time, or freedom – through concrete literary devices. Unlike concrete objects that can be directly perceived through the senses, abstract concepts require imaginative translation into tangible forms within a narrative. This process relies heavily on the author's skill in employing figurative language, symbolism, and allegory to make these abstract ideas accessible and engaging to the reader. Understanding how authors effectively utilize abstract examples is crucial to comprehending the deeper meaning and thematic resonance of literary works.
2. Literary Devices for Representing Abstract Concepts
Several literary devices facilitate the representation of abstract examples in literature:
Metaphor and Simile: These figures of speech draw comparisons between abstract concepts and concrete images, illuminating the intangible through the familiar. For example, Shakespeare’s “Love is a battlefield” employs metaphor to convey the struggle and conflict inherent in romantic relationships.
Symbolism: Symbols represent abstract ideas through concrete objects or actions. A recurring motif of a wilting flower might symbolize the decay of a relationship or the fleeting nature of beauty.
Allegory: This extended metaphor presents a narrative where characters and events represent abstract ideas or moral qualities. John Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress is a prime example of allegory, using the journey of Christian to represent the spiritual journey of a believer.
Personification: Giving human qualities to abstract concepts can make them relatable and engaging. For example, describing "Justice as blindfolded" conveys the impartiality of the legal system.
3. Best Practices for Using Abstract Examples in Literature
Effective use of abstract examples relies on several key strategies:
Contextualization: Abstract concepts should be introduced within a clear narrative context to guide the reader’s interpretation. Sudden or unexplained abstract elements can confuse or disengage the reader.
Consistency: Maintaining consistency in the symbolic representation of an abstract concept throughout the narrative strengthens its impact. Shifting meanings can create ambiguity and weaken the narrative's coherence.
Subtlety and Nuance: Overly simplistic or heavy-handed representations of abstract concepts can feel didactic and reduce the narrative's artistic merit. Subtlety allows for richer, more nuanced interpretations.
Engagement with the Reader: Effective abstract examples evoke emotional responses and encourage active participation in the meaning-making process. They invite the reader to engage with the text on a deeper, more intellectual level.
4. Common Pitfalls to Avoid When Using Abstract Examples in Literature
Authors should be wary of these common pitfalls:
Over-reliance on Symbolism: Excessive or unclear symbolism can create ambiguity and obscure the narrative's meaning.
Lack of Clarity: Abstract concepts need to be carefully crafted and integrated into the narrative to ensure their meaning remains clear to the reader.
Clichéd Imagery: Using overused symbols or metaphors can detract from the originality and impact of the work.
Inconsistent Application of Symbols: Shifting the meaning of a symbol throughout the narrative can lead to confusion and undermine the overall impact.
5. Analyzing Abstract Examples in Literature: Case Studies
Analyzing existing literature reveals masterful examples of abstract concepts' representation. Examining works like The Waste Land by T.S. Eliot or One Hundred Years of Solitude by Gabriel García Márquez provides rich case studies in how abstract ideas like time, memory, and societal decay are brought to life. These examples illustrate the diverse and effective ways authors deploy literary devices to communicate complex themes.
6. Abstract Examples in Modern and Postmodern Literature
Modernist and postmodernist authors frequently employ innovative techniques for representing abstract concepts. Modernists, for instance, often use fragmented narratives and stream-of-consciousness to portray the complexities of the human psyche and the fragmented nature of modern experience. Postmodernist writers, on the other hand, often play with metafiction and irony to highlight the constructed nature of reality and challenge traditional notions of truth and meaning. These variations in approach underscore the dynamic evolution of abstract examples in literature.
7. Conclusion
Mastering the use of abstract examples in literature is a crucial skill for any writer aiming to create impactful and meaningful narratives. By understanding the available literary devices, employing best practices, and avoiding common pitfalls, authors can effectively translate intangible concepts into compelling and engaging literary experiences for their readers. The ability to skillfully represent abstract ideas enhances the depth, complexity, and resonance of a literary work, ultimately enriching the reader's understanding of the human condition.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What is the difference between a metaphor and a simile? A metaphor directly states a comparison (e.g., "Life is a journey"), while a simile uses "like" or "as" (e.g., "Life is like a journey").
2. How can I identify abstract examples in a literary text? Look for figurative language, symbols, allegories, and recurring motifs that seem to represent intangible ideas.
3. What are some common abstract concepts explored in literature? Love, justice, time, death, freedom, identity, faith, and societal structures are frequently explored.
4. Can abstract examples be used in all genres of literature? Yes, though their application and effectiveness may vary across genres.
5. How can I ensure my abstract examples are not overly obscure? Provide sufficient contextual clues and avoid relying solely on unfamiliar or esoteric symbolism.
6. What is the role of the reader in interpreting abstract examples? The reader actively participates in interpreting abstract examples, bringing their own experiences and understanding to the text.
7. Can abstract examples be used to create suspense or mystery? Yes, ambiguous or enigmatic abstract examples can contribute to suspense.
8. How can I practice improving my use of abstract examples? Analyze how established authors use abstract examples in their works and try incorporating similar techniques into your own writing.
9. Is there a right or wrong way to use abstract examples? While there are best practices, the ultimate effectiveness of abstract examples depends on the author's skill and the overall context of the work.
Related Articles:
1. "Symbolism in Modernist Literature": Explores the use of symbolism in modernist works like those of James Joyce and Virginia Woolf.
2. "Allegory and Political Discourse": Analyzes the use of allegory to convey political messages and critiques.
3. "Metaphor and Meaning-Making in Narrative": Discusses the cognitive role of metaphor in shaping our understanding of narratives.
4. "The Power of Personification in Children's Literature": Examines the impact of personification on young readers.
5. "Abstract Concepts in Postmodern Fiction": Investigates how postmodern authors challenge traditional representations of abstract ideas.
6. "The Use of Myth and Archetype as Abstract Examples": Explores the application of mythological and archetypal figures to represent abstract concepts.
7. "Analyzing Abstract Examples in Shakespeare's Plays": A detailed analysis of Shakespeare's masterful use of metaphor and symbolism.
8. "Abstract Expressionism and its Influence on Literary Style": Links the artistic movement of Abstract Expressionism to literary styles employing similar techniques.
9. "The Evolution of Abstract Examples in Science Fiction": Traces the development of abstract concepts in the genre of science fiction.
| abstract examples in literature: How to Practice Academic Medicine and Publish from Developing Countries? Samiran Nundy, Atul Kakar, Zulfiqar A. Bhutta, 2021-10-23 This is an open access book. The book provides an overview of the state of research in developing countries – Africa, Latin America, and Asia (especially India) and why research and publications are important in these regions. It addresses budding but struggling academics in low and middle-income countries. It is written mainly by senior colleagues who have experienced and recognized the challenges with design, documentation, and publication of health research in the developing world. The book includes short chapters providing insight into planning research at the undergraduate or postgraduate level, issues related to research ethics, and conduct of clinical trials. It also serves as a guide towards establishing a research question and research methodology. It covers important concepts such as writing a paper, the submission process, dealing with rejection and revisions, and covers additional topics such as planning lectures and presentations. The book will be useful for graduates, postgraduates, teachers as well as physicians and practitioners all over the developing world who are interested in academic medicine and wish to do medical research. |
| abstract examples in literature: Babel Tower A S Byatt, 2021-02-25 After her husband becomes violent, Frederica Potter flees with her young son to London. There, she secures a teaching position in an art school, and finds herself surrounded by painters and poets with dreams of rebellion. Then Frederica meets Jude Mason, the strange and charismatic author of a wildly controversial novel. When her husband files for divorce and Jude becomes the target of a high-profile court case, Frederica’s life threatens to spiral out of control. THE THIRD FREDERICA POTTER NOVEL |
| abstract examples in literature: Locksley Hall Alfred Tennyson Baron Tennyson, 1869 |
| abstract examples in literature: Writing Your Journal Article in Twelve Weeks Wendy Laura Belcher, 2009-01-20 This book provides you with all the tools you need to write an excellent academic article and get it published. |
| abstract examples in literature: The Literature Review Diana Ridley, 2012-07-23 This second edition of Diana Ridley′s bestselling book provides a step-by-step guide to conducting a literature search and literature review, using cases and examples throughout to demonstrate best practice. Ridley outlines practical strategies for conducting a systematic search of the available literature, reading and note taking and writing up your literature review as part of an undergraduate research project, Masters dissertation or PhD thesis. New to this edition are: Examples drawn from a wide range of disciplines A new chapter on conducting systematic reviews Increased guidance on evaluating the quality of online sources and online literature Enhanced guidance in dealing with copyright and permissions issues. This book also comes with a companion website containing a wide range of examples of successful literature reviews from various academic disciplines. SAGE Study Skills are essential study guides for students of all levels. From how to write great essays and succeeding at university, to writing your undergraduate dissertation and doing postgraduate research, SAGE Study Skills help you get the best from your time at university. Visit the SAGE Study Skills hub for tips, quizzes and videos on study success! |
| abstract examples in literature: The Professor Is In Karen Kelsky, 2015-08-04 The definitive career guide for grad students, adjuncts, post-docs and anyone else eager to get tenure or turn their Ph.D. into their ideal job Each year tens of thousands of students will, after years of hard work and enormous amounts of money, earn their Ph.D. And each year only a small percentage of them will land a job that justifies and rewards their investment. For every comfortably tenured professor or well-paid former academic, there are countless underpaid and overworked adjuncts, and many more who simply give up in frustration. Those who do make it share an important asset that separates them from the pack: they have a plan. They understand exactly what they need to do to set themselves up for success. They know what really moves the needle in academic job searches, how to avoid the all-too-common mistakes that sink so many of their peers, and how to decide when to point their Ph.D. toward other, non-academic options. Karen Kelsky has made it her mission to help readers join the select few who get the most out of their Ph.D. As a former tenured professor and department head who oversaw numerous academic job searches, she knows from experience exactly what gets an academic applicant a job. And as the creator of the popular and widely respected advice site The Professor is In, she has helped countless Ph.D.’s turn themselves into stronger applicants and land their dream careers. Now, for the first time ever, Karen has poured all her best advice into a single handy guide that addresses the most important issues facing any Ph.D., including: -When, where, and what to publish -Writing a foolproof grant application -Cultivating references and crafting the perfect CV -Acing the job talk and campus interview -Avoiding the adjunct trap -Making the leap to nonacademic work, when the time is right The Professor Is In addresses all of these issues, and many more. |
| abstract examples in literature: Breasts and Eggs Mieko Kawakami, 2020-04-07 A novel that “considers the agency . . . women exert over their bodies and charts the emotional underpinnings of physical changes . . . with humor and empathy” (The New Yorker). On a sweltering summer day, Makiko travels from Osaka to Tokyo, where her sister Natsu lives. She is in the company of her daughter, Midoriko, who has lately grown silent, finding herself unable to voice the vague yet overwhelming pressures associated with adolescence. Over the course of their few days together in the capital, Midoriko’s silence will prove a catalyst for each woman to confront her fears and family secrets. On yet another summer’s day eight years later, Natsu, during a journey back to her native city, confronts her anxieties about growing old alone and childless. Bestselling author Mieko Kawakami mixes stylistic inventiveness and riveting emotional depth to tell a story of contemporary womanhood in Japan. “Took my breath away.” —Haruki Murakami, #1 New York Times–bestselling author The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle “Kawakami lobbed a literary grenade into the fusty, male-dominated world of Japanese fiction with Breast and Eggs.” —The Economist “A sharply observed and heartbreaking portrait of what it means to be a woman.” —TIME “Raw, funny, mundane, heartbreaking.” —The Atlantic “A bracing, feminist exploration of daily life in Japan.” —Entertainment Weekly “Timely feminist themes; strange, surreal prose; and wonderful characters will transcend cultural barriers and enchant readers.” —The New York Observer “Bracing and evocative, tender yet unflinching.” —Publishers Weekly “Kawakami writes with unsettling precision about the body—its discomforts, its appetites, its smells and secretions. And she is especially good at capturing its longings.” —The New York Times Book Review |
| abstract examples in literature: Writing Literature Reviews Jose L. Galvan, Melisa C. Galvan, 2017-04-05 Guideline 12: If the Results of Previous Studies Are Inconsistent or Widely Varying, Cite Them Separately |
| abstract examples in literature: The Sacred Wood Thomas Stearns Eliot, 1921 |
| abstract examples in literature: Indexing and Abstracting in Theory and Practice Frederick Wilfrid Lancaster, 2003 This third edition of what has become a classic among textbooks in schools of library and information science (and related programs) has been thoroughly updated to reflect the evolving technological advancements in the field. Focusing on indexing of the subject matter of material, the beginning chapters review the literature and discuss various principles and practices such as exhaustivity or depth of indexing, specificity, checktags, pre- and post-coordinate indexes, and consistency and quality of indexing. Discussions on abstracting cover such concepts as the different types of abstracts, purpose of an abstract, structured versus narrative abstracts, informative versus indicative abstracts, subject slanting, modular abstracts, and writing and evaluating an abstract. Various styles of indexing used in printed publications such as Index Medicus, the Engineering Index, and Chemical Abstracts are illustrated in the text; although the author is quick to note that printed tools are used much less today in favor of their online counterparts. In the online world, indexing has even greater importance in the effort to retrieve relevant data efficiently. Related concepts such as weighted indexing, linking of terms, and relational indicators are discussed as aids to precision. The idiosyncrasies of indexing special formats such as images and sounds and the Internet, as well as the use of computer-generated or automated indexing and abstracting, are also reviewed. The author admits that the Web has become so large and complex that it is beyond the scope of any single book to explain all of its components. He suggests the use of Web-based services such as The Extreme Web Searcher's Internet Handbook News and Updates http://extremesearcher.com/news.html or Search Engine Watch http://searchenginewatch.com to keep current with new developments. |
| abstract examples in literature: Abstracts and Abstracting Tibor Koltay, 2010-03-15 Despite their changing role, abstracts remain useful in the digital world. Highly beneficial to information professionals and researchers who work and publish in different fields, this book summarizes the most important and up-to-date theory of abstracting, as well as giving advice and examples for the practice of writing different kinds of abstracts. The book discusses the length, the functions and basic structure of abstracts, outlining a new approach to informative and indicative abstracts. The abstractors' personality, their linguistic and non-linguistic knowledge and skills are also discussed with special attention. - Despite the relatively large number of textbooks on the topic there is no up-to-date book on abstracting in the English language - In addition to providing a comprehensive coverage of the topic, the proposed book contains novel views - especially on informative and indicative abstracts - The discussion is based on an interdisciplinary approach, blending the methods of library and information science and linguistics |
| abstract examples in literature: Why I Write George Orwell, 2021-01-01 George Orwell set out ‘to make political writing into an art’, and to a wide extent this aim shaped the future of English literature – his descriptions of authoritarian regimes helped to form a new vocabulary that is fundamental to understanding totalitarianism. While 1984 and Animal Farm are amongst the most popular classic novels in the English language, this new series of Orwell’s essays seeks to bring a wider selection of his writing on politics and literature to a new readership. In Why I Write, the first in the Orwell’s Essays series, Orwell describes his journey to becoming a writer, and his movement from writing poems to short stories to the essays, fiction and non-fiction we remember him for. He also discusses what he sees as the ‘four great motives for writing’ – ‘sheer egoism’, ‘aesthetic enthusiasm’, ‘historical impulse’ and ‘political purpose’ – and considers the importance of keeping these in balance. Why I Write is a unique opportunity to look into Orwell’s mind, and it grants the reader an entirely different vantage point from which to consider the rest of the great writer’s oeuvre. 'A writer who can – and must – be rediscovered with every age.' — Irish Times |
| abstract examples in literature: ECRM2015-Proceedings of the 14th European Conference on Research Methods 2015 Dr Vincent Cassar, Dr Frank Bezzina, 2015-06-01 Complete proceedings of the 14th European Conference on Research Methodology for Business and Management Studies Valletta, Malta Published by Academic Conferences and Publishing International |
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| abstract examples in literature: Handbook of EHealth Evaluation Francis Yin Yee Lau, Craig Kuziemsky, 2016-11 To order please visit https://onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca/press/books/ordering/ |
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| abstract examples in literature: Dissertation Research and Writing for Construction Students Shamil G. Naoum, 2013 Aimed specifically at students on BSc and taught Masters programmes who are embarking on research for the first time, this book is clear with explanatory text supported by numerous examples illustrating good practice. |
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| abstract examples in literature: Proceedings, Abstracts of Lectures and a Brief Report of the Discussions of the National Teachers' Association, the National Association of School Superintendents, and the American Normal School Association, at Their Annual Meetings, Held in National Teachers' Association (U.S.). Meeting, 1869 |
| abstract examples in literature: MLA Style Manual and Guide to Scholarly Publishing Joseph Gibaldi, 1998 Since its publication in 1985, the MLA Style Manual has been the standard guide for graduate students, teachers, and scholars in the humanities and for professional writers in many fields. Extensively reorganized and revised, the new edition contains several added sections and updated guidelines on citing electronic works--including materials found on the World Wide Web. |
| abstract examples in literature: Law Dissertations Laura Lammasniemi, 2018-04-09 Law Dissertations: A Step-by-Step Guide provides you with all the guidance and information you need to complete and succeed in your LLB, LLM or law-related dissertation. Written in a simple, clear format and with plenty of tools to help you to put the theory into practice, Laura Lammasniemi will show you how to make writing your law dissertation easy, without compromising intellectual rigour. As well as explaining the process of research and outlining the various legal methodologies, the book also provides practical, step-by-step guidance on how to formulate a proposal, research plan, and literature review. Unlike other law research skills books, it includes a section on empirical research methodology and ethics for the benefit of students who are studying for a law-related degree. Packed full of exercises, worked examples and tools for self-evaluation, this book is sure to become your essential guide, supporting you on every step of your journey in writing your law dissertation. |
| abstract examples in literature: How to Write about Economics and Public Policy Katerina Petchko, 2018-07-12 How to Write about Economics and Public Policy is designed to guide graduate students through conducting, and writing about, research on a wide range of topics in public policy and economics. This guidance is based upon the actual writing practices of professional researchers in these fields and it will appeal to practitioners and students in disciplinary areas such as international economics, macroeconomics, development economics, public finance, policy studies, policy analysis, and public administration. Supported by real examples from professional and student writers, the book helps students understand what is expected of writers in their field and guides them through choosing a topic for research to writing each section of the paper. This book would be equally effective as a classroom text or a self-study resource. - Teaches students how to write about qualitative and quantitative research in public policy and economics in a way that is suitable for academic consumption and that can drive public policy debates - Uses the genre-based approach to writing to teach discipline-appropriate ways of framing problems, designing studies, and writing and structuring content - Includes authentic examples written by students and international researchers from various sub-disciplines of economics and public policy - Contains strategies and suggestions for textual analysis of research samples to give students an opportunity to practice key points explained in the book - Is based on a comprehensive analysis of a research corpus containing 400+ research articles in various areas of public policy and economics |
| abstract examples in literature: Destination Dissertation Sonja K. Foss, William Waters, 2015-10-23 Your dissertation is not a hurdle to jump or a battle to fight; as this handbook makes clear, your dissertation is the first of many destinations on the path of your professional career. Destination Dissertation guides you to the successful completion of your dissertation by framing the process as a stimulating and exciting trip—one that can be completed in fewer than nine months and by following twenty-nine specific steps. Sonja Foss and William Waters—your guides on this trip—explain concrete and efficient processes for completing the parts of the dissertation that tend to cause the most delays: conceptualizing a topic, developing a pre-proposal, writing a literature review, writing a proposal, collecting and analyzing data, and writing the last chapter. This guidebook is crafted for use by students in all disciplines and for both quantitative and qualitative dissertations, and incorporates a wealth of real-life examples from every step of the journey. |
| abstract examples in literature: Systematic Approaches to a Successful Literature Review Andrew Booth, Anthea Sutton, Diana Papaioannou, 2016-05-28 Showing you how to take a structured and organized approach to a wide range of literature review types, this book helps you to choose which approach is right for your research. Packed with constructive tools, examples, case studies and hands-on exercises, the book covers the full range of literature review techniques. New to This Edition: Full re-organization takes you step-by-step through the process from beginning to end New chapter showing you how to choose the right method for your project Practical guidance on integrating qualitative and quantitative data New coverage of rapid reviews Comprehensive inclusion of literature review tools, including concept analysis, scoping and mapping With an emphasis on the practical skills, this guide is essential for any student or researcher needing to get from first steps to a successful literature review. |
| abstract examples in literature: White Teeth Zadie Smith, 2001-01-25 An unforgettable portrait of London and one of the most talked about debuts of all time! 'The almost preposterous talent was clear from the first pages' Guardian On New Years Day 1975, the day of his almost-suicide, life said yes to Archie Jones. Not OK or 'You-might-as-well-carry-on-since-you've-started'. A resounding affirmative. Promptly seizing his second life by the horns, Archie meets and marries Clara Bowden, a Caribbean girl twenty-eight years his junior. Thus begins a tale of friendship, of love and war, of three culture and three families over three generations . . . ***** 'Street-smart and learned, sassy and philosophical all at the same time' New York Times 'Outstanding' Sunday Telegraph 'An astonishingly assured début, funny and serious . . . I was delighted' Salman Rushdie |
| abstract examples in literature: Children's Literature Abstracts , 1990 |
| abstract examples in literature: Abe Kōbō , Literary Strategist Thomas Schnellbächer, 2004-09-01 Among the great authors of postwar Japan, Abe Kōbō (1924–1993) is the mechanic. Works such as The Woman in the Dunes (1962), which brought him worldwide renown, conduct a profound analysis of human existence, while revelling in technical detail. The early postwar years were not only formative for Abe as a writer and political activist, they were also formative years for Japanese literature, culture, and politics. While progressing, in his own words, from existentialism, to surrealism, and on to Communism, Abe published numerous treatises, tracts and other essays of various kinds concerning revolutionary aesthetics and the historic role of the arts, between artistic autonomy and social commitment. Abe's essays show the maturing of both his artistic and aesthetic agenda, and of his essay style. This process also involves political disillusionment, raising the question of what bearing Abe's earlier radical positions have on his more mature work. This study examines Abe Kōbō's programmatic essays written between his repatriation from Manchuria in 1947 and his expulsion from the Communist Party in 1962. The texts are placed in the context of the artistic and political groups in which he was active, and of the broader literary issues of the time, centring on the quest for a new beginning in literature. |
| abstract examples in literature: Academic Writing Genres: Essays, Reports & Other Genres Sheldon Smith, 2019-04-19 Overview of EAP Foundation: Academic Writing Genres Students at university are expected to write in a range of forms, from essays to reports and other genres. EAP Foundation: Academic Writing Genres, part of the EAP Foundation series of books, examines frequently encountered forms of academic writing, identifying common features such as structure and language, and providing clear models, in order to scaffold learning and provide a way for students to master each one. Contents of the book The first section of the book looks in detail at essay writing, the most common genre for academic study. It begins by looking at the content and structure of a typical essay, then looks at different essay types, namely comparison and contrast, cause and effect, problem-solution, classification, argument, discussion, definition, process, exemplification, and description. The second section of the book looks at report writing, the next most common genre for academic study, beginning with an overview of report writing, followed by a detailed look at the two most common report types, namely laboratory reports and business reports. Other report types are also covered. The third section covers other genres which do not fit into the essay or report category. They are posters, reflective writing, book reviews, research proposals, and theses/dissertations. The fourth and final section considers genre elements. These are types of writing which can form part of other genres, but can also be stand-alone pieces of writing, and need looking at in detail. They are abstracts and literature reviews. About the EAP Foundation series The EAP Foundation series of books is written for students who are preparing for, or currently studying at, a Western university, including those on foundation or pre-sessional courses. The units focus on presenting practical information in a straightforward and readable manner. There are additional tips in each unit to help students perform well, and numerous 'In short' boxes which give a summary of the main points, for quick previewing and reviewing of the unit. Each unit contains a checklist, which can be used to give feedback on writing (self or peer). Each unit concludes with a range of exercises to check comprehension and deepen understanding. Full answers to exercises are provided at the end of the book. All books in the series come with free additional online resources, accessed via the code given in the Appendices. In short Whatever your course of study, this book will provide an indispensable guide to all forms of writing you will encounter. |
| abstract examples in literature: Nuclear Science Abstracts , 1974 |
| abstract examples in literature: Guide to Sources for Agricultural and Biological Research J. Richard Blanchard, Lois Farrell, 2023-07-28 This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1981. |
| abstract examples in literature: Proposals That Work Lawrence F. Locke, Waneen Wyrick Spirduso, Stephen J. Silverman, 2014 Covering all aspects of the proposal process, from the most basic questions about form and style to the task of seeking funding, 'Proposals That Work' offers clear advice backed up with examples. |
| abstract examples in literature: Scholarly Publishing and Research Methods Across Disciplines Wang, Victor C.X., 2018-11-09 There is no singular ‘best’ method of research. The differing nature of various research endeavors warrant multiple ways of generating knowledge, sharing knowledge, and more importantly, avoiding errors. More recently, the dichotomy between quantitative and qualitative approaches has begun to dissolve as the integrated approach of mixed methods gains popularity. Scholarly Publishing and Research Methods Across Disciplines is a collection of innovative findings on the methods and applications of research in scholarly publishing, ranging from the analyzation of mixed methods and qualitative/quantitative research, to Dewey’s scientific method and more. Highlighting a range of topics including higher education, digital divide, and model development, this publication applies a cross-disciplinary viewpoint that will appeal to researchers, graduate students, academicians, librarians, scholars, and industry-leading experts around the globe seeking an understanding of the limitations and strengths in research techniques. |
| abstract examples in literature: A Concise Guide to Communication in Science and Engineering David H. Foster, 2017 This guide offers a comprehensive but concise resource based on extensive, carefully analysed examples from the published literature. It enables students and researchers in science and engineering to write and present material to a professional modern standard, efficiently and painlessly, and with maximum impact. |
| abstract examples in literature: Scientific Writing: A Complete Guide Mitchell P. Jones, 2022-04-24 Be it academia or industry, if you’re destined for a career in science and technology scientific writing is an essential skill that can make your competence shine or cloud it completely. Consolidate your knowledge with this complete guide. Mitchell P. Jones’ Scientific Writing: A Complete Guide is an essential overview of scientific writing for theses, journal articles, conference papers and book chapters. In clear, concise and precise language, Jones lays out the basic steps for compiling a highly scoped and impactful manuscript. Comprehensive and firmly instructional, this guide features step-by-step directions, content and structure suggestions with useful examples, tips on how to set up and caption effective tables, graphs and schematics, and equation and unit formatting principles. It also introduces and contrasts each publication type, provides shortcuts for efficient referencing, titling and editing and details what to expect during the thesis examination and publishing processes. This guide contains all content in the Scientific Writing for Beginners series including bachelor’s, master’s and Ph.D. theses, journal articles, conference papers and book chapters. It is intended for the intermediate reader seeking an overview of all content. Beginners are directed to the specifically formatted sub guides available for each document type. |
| abstract examples in literature: Creative Writing Analysis Graeme Harper, 2022-08-02 Creative Writing Analysis is a guide to solving creative writing problems; acting as a practical introduction to progressing a creative writing project as well as an exploration of the many ways in which creative writing can be understood. Through chapters on topics including writing methods, textual analysis, practice-led research, interdisciplinarity, and cultural contexts, this book explores the various forms of analysis that can be employed. Graeme Harper provides information to assist in creative decision making, and as a means for discussing approaches and outcomes in creative writing. The book also includes an Afterword by Dianne Donnelly, whose work in Creative Writing Studies has been widely recognized as a contribution to the critical examination of creative writing. Whether you are a creative writer seeking to improve your work or you are simply interested in analysing the practice and outcomes of others doing creative writing, Creative Writing Analysis offers strategies to assist students and practitioners of creative writing and literary studies. |
| abstract examples in literature: Framework for the use of systematic review in chemical risk assessment , 2021-11-03 |
| abstract examples in literature: Alternatives to Animal Use in Research, Testing, and Education , 1986 |
| abstract examples in literature: Creating Effective Conference Abstracts and Posters in Biomedicine Jane Fraser, Louise Fuller, Georgina Hutber, 2009 For most biomedical researchers and academics, preparing conference abstracts and posters is an important part of professional life. With good preparation and practice, all scientists can produce abstracts that act as effective ambassadors for their research. A well designed poster can help you to enhance your professional reputation in addition to communicating your data. This book aims to help you achieve these objectives. This book is designed for you to use when you are actually preparing a conference abstract or poster. It is intended to answer the most frequent questions, and to help you avoid the most common problems and pitfalls. Just dip into any chapter and you will find a range of tips relevant to the abstract or poster you are preparing right now. As a researcher and academic, you need to be able to disseminate and communicate your research work and findings. While many will view writing for peer-reviewed journals as the pinnacle of the academic communication hierarchy, being able to write and present conference abstracts and posters is also extremely important. Taking your work to conferences allows you to meet experts from all around the world, to exchange ideas in person and to network with potential employers and collaborators. 'This book is a gem of useful, practical tips covering the entire process - from reading the abstract submission guidelines, through to writing and laying out your poster and creating e-posters. If you are a novice this is the ideal book to guide you through every step. And, even if you consider yourself an expert, there is bound to be some useful information you can glean from the 500 or so tips. By reading this book, in sequence, or by dipping into relevant chapters, you will have all the necessary help with preparing abstracts and posters right at your fingertips' - Catherine Dunbar in her Foreword. |
| abstract examples in literature: How to Write and Publish a Scientific Paper Robert A Day, Barbara Gastel, 2006-04-26 Guide on writing and submitting a scientific paper for graduates to professionals. |
How to Write an Abstract | Steps & Examples - Scribbr
Feb 28, 2019 · An abstract is a short summary of a longer work (such as a thesis, dissertation or research paper). The abstract concisely reports the aims and outcomes of your research, so …
ABSTRACT Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
Abstract is most frequently used as an adjective (“abstract ideas”) and a noun (“an abstract of the article”), but its somewhat less common use as a verb in English helps to clarify its Latin roots. …
Writing an Abstract for Your Research Paper - The Writing Center
An abstract is a short summary of your (published or unpublished) research paper, usually about a paragraph (c. 6-7 sentences, 150-250 words) long. A well-written abstract serves multiple …
Abstract Electronics, Inc.
Founded in 1996 Abstract Electronics distributes and sources electronic components and hardware for a wide variety of commercial and military OEMs and CEMs.
Abstracts - Purdue OWL® - Purdue University
Abstracts are generally kept brief (approximately 150-200 words). They differ by field, but in general, they need to summarize the article so that readers can decide if it is relevant to their …
How to Write an Abstract (With Examples) - ProWritingAid
Jun 13, 2023 · An abstract is a concise summary of the details within a report. Some abstracts give more details than others, but the main things you’ll be talking about are why you …
What Is an Abstract? Definition, Purpose, and Types Explained
Dec 18, 2024 · In academic and professional writing, an abstract is a powerful and essential tool that concisely summarizes a larger document, such as a research paper, thesis, dissertation, …
Abstracts – The Writing Center • University of North Carolina at …
What is an abstract? An abstract is a self-contained, short, and powerful statement that describes a larger work. Components vary according to discipline. An abstract of a social science or …
What Exactly is an Abstract? | U-M LSA Sweetland Center for Writing
What Exactly is an Abstract, and How Do I Write One? An abstract is a short summary of your completed research. It is intended to describe your work without going into great detail. …
How to Write an Abstract (Ultimate Guide + 13 Examples)
An abstract is a brief summary of a larger work, such as a research paper, dissertation, or conference presentation. It provides an overview of the main points and helps readers decide …
How to Write an Abstract | Steps & Examples - Scribbr
Feb 28, 2019 · An abstract is a short summary of a longer work (such as a thesis, dissertation or research paper). The abstract concisely reports the aims and outcomes of your research, so that …
ABSTRACT Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
Abstract is most frequently used as an adjective (“abstract ideas”) and a noun (“an abstract of the article”), but its somewhat less common use as a verb in English helps to clarify its Latin roots. …
Writing an Abstract for Your Research Paper - The Writing Center
An abstract is a short summary of your (published or unpublished) research paper, usually about a paragraph (c. 6-7 sentences, 150-250 words) long. A well-written abstract serves multiple …
Abstract Electronics, Inc.
Founded in 1996 Abstract Electronics distributes and sources electronic components and hardware for a wide variety of commercial and military OEMs and CEMs.
Abstracts - Purdue OWL® - Purdue University
Abstracts are generally kept brief (approximately 150-200 words). They differ by field, but in general, they need to summarize the article so that readers can decide if it is relevant to their …
How to Write an Abstract (With Examples) - ProWritingAid
Jun 13, 2023 · An abstract is a concise summary of the details within a report. Some abstracts give more details than others, but the main things you’ll be talking about are why you conducted the …
What Is an Abstract? Definition, Purpose, and Types Explained
Dec 18, 2024 · In academic and professional writing, an abstract is a powerful and essential tool that concisely summarizes a larger document, such as a research paper, thesis, dissertation, or …
Abstracts – The Writing Center • University of North Carolina at …
What is an abstract? An abstract is a self-contained, short, and powerful statement that describes a larger work. Components vary according to discipline. An abstract of a social science or scientific …
What Exactly is an Abstract? | U-M LSA Sweetland Center for Writing
What Exactly is an Abstract, and How Do I Write One? An abstract is a short summary of your completed research. It is intended to describe your work without going into great detail. …
How to Write an Abstract (Ultimate Guide + 13 Examples)
An abstract is a brief summary of a larger work, such as a research paper, dissertation, or conference presentation. It provides an overview of the main points and helps readers decide …
