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Abigail Adams: A Rhetorical Masterclass – A Deep Dive into Her Persuasive Power
Author: Dr. Eleanor Vance, Professor of Rhetoric and American Literature, Harvard University.
Publisher: Beacon Press – A leading publisher of progressive books focusing on social justice, politics, and history, making them highly relevant to the study of Abigail Adams's life and work.
Editor: Dr. Benjamin Franklin III, Associate Professor of History, University of Massachusetts, Amherst. Specializes in 18th-century American history and political discourse.
Keywords: Abigail Adams rhetorical analysis, Abigail Adams letters, persuasive rhetoric, Revolutionary era rhetoric, women's rhetoric, American political thought, 18th-century rhetoric, epistolary rhetoric, rhetorical strategies, Abigail Adams influence.
Introduction:
Abigail Adams, often overshadowed by her husband John, stands as a towering figure in American history, whose legacy extends far beyond her role as First Lady. This article offers an in-depth Abigail Adams rhetorical analysis, exploring the sophisticated strategies she employed to influence the political landscape of her time, challenge societal norms, and leave behind a remarkable body of work that continues to inspire. We will examine her masterful use of language, her understanding of her audience, and the lasting impact of her persuasive efforts.
H1: The Power of the Pen: Epistolary Rhetoric in Abigail Adams's Letters
Abigail Adams's primary rhetorical vehicle was the letter. Her extensive correspondence, particularly her letters to her husband John, offers a rich case study for Abigail Adams rhetorical analysis. She didn't shy away from expressing her opinions on crucial political matters, even when those opinions differed sharply from the prevailing patriarchal views. For instance, in her famous letter of March 31, 1776, she urged John to "remember the ladies" when drafting new laws, a striking example of her ability to directly address the political power structures of her time. This wasn't merely a casual suggestion; it was a carefully crafted rhetorical appeal, employing pathos (emotional appeal) to highlight the injustice faced by women and logos (logical appeal) by implying the instability of a society that denied half its population equal rights.
One particularly compelling aspect of her epistolary rhetoric is her deft use of irony and subtle sarcasm. She often expressed her disapproval of certain political decisions or social norms through carefully veiled language, allowing her to convey her message without directly antagonizing those in power. This nuance requires a careful Abigail Adams rhetorical analysis to fully appreciate the depth of her critique. Analyzing her tone, word choice, and the implied meanings within her letters reveals a sophisticated rhetorical mind at work.
H2: A Case Study: The "Remember the Ladies" Letter
The “Remember the Ladies” letter deserves its own focused Abigail Adams rhetorical analysis. Its impact transcends its historical context. The letter's enduring power lies not only in its direct advocacy for women's rights but also in its strategic deployment of rhetorical techniques. Adams shrewdly employs a combination of emotional appeals (pathos), logical reasoning (logos), and appeals to character (ethos). She reminds John of their shared values and their partnership, subtly leveraging her ethos as his wife and confidante to enhance the persuasive power of her request. The letter's brevity and directness further enhance its impact, leaving a lasting impression on the reader.
H3: Beyond the Personal: Abigail Adams and Public Discourse
While her private letters are a treasure trove for Abigail Adams rhetorical analysis, we must also consider her influence on public discourse. Although excluded from formal political participation, Adams engaged with public affairs through her correspondence with various individuals, including prominent political figures. Her letters reveal a keen understanding of political strategy, insightful commentary on current events, and a remarkable ability to articulate her perspectives in a way that commanded attention. She understood the power of networks and used her correspondence to shape opinions and influence debates from the sidelines.
For instance, her letters discussing the potential ramifications of the war and the need for strong leadership demonstrate her grasp of political realities and her ability to articulate complex ideas clearly and concisely. This is a key element of effective rhetoric, requiring not just intellectual brilliance, but also a deep understanding of audience and purpose.
H4: Challenging the Status Quo: Gender and Rhetoric
An essential aspect of any Abigail Adams rhetorical analysis is recognizing the context of gender in the 18th century. Adams operated within a highly patriarchal society that severely limited women's opportunities for formal political engagement. Her success in influencing political discourse, despite these limitations, is a testament to her exceptional rhetorical skills. She defied expectations by actively participating in the intellectual and political life of her time, demonstrating that rhetoric is not merely a tool of power but a means of challenging and transforming power structures.
This is where personal anecdote becomes crucial. Imagine the courage it required to express such bold opinions in a time when women were expected to be silent and submissive. The very act of writing such politically charged letters was a revolutionary act in itself, a testament to Adams’ unwavering commitment to her principles.
H5: Abigail Adams's Enduring Legacy: A Continuing Rhetorical Analysis
The study of Abigail Adams's rhetoric continues to evolve as scholars uncover new insights and perspectives. Her letters continue to inspire new generations of scholars, activists, and writers, demonstrating the enduring relevance of her ideas and her rhetorical artistry. The ongoing Abigail Adams rhetorical analysis allows us to better understand the development of American political thought, the evolution of women's roles in society, and the powerful impact of rhetorical skill in shaping history. Her letters serve as a valuable resource for studying the interplay between personal experience, political engagement, and the construction of meaning through language.
Conclusion:
Abigail Adams's life and work offer a profound case study in the power of rhetoric. A comprehensive Abigail Adams rhetorical analysis reveals not only her mastery of language and persuasive techniques but also her profound understanding of the political and social landscape of her time. Her legacy is not merely historical; it is an ongoing source of inspiration for those who seek to use their voices to create positive change. Her persistent engagement with public life, despite the limitations placed upon her as a woman in the 18th century, remains a powerful testament to the transformative potential of rhetoric.
FAQs:
1. What were the primary rhetorical appeals used by Abigail Adams? Adams skillfully utilized pathos (emotional appeals), logos (logical reasoning), and ethos (appeals to character and credibility) in her letters and communications.
2. How did Abigail Adams's gender influence her rhetorical strategies? Her gender significantly shaped her rhetorical context. She often employed subtlety and indirectness to express her political opinions, navigating the constraints imposed upon women in her time.
3. What is the significance of the "Remember the Ladies" letter? This letter is pivotal as it directly addresses the exclusion of women from the new nation's political landscape, highlighting her commitment to gender equality.
4. What role did letter-writing play in Abigail Adams's rhetorical influence? Letter-writing was her primary medium, allowing her to participate in public discourse and shape opinions despite formal political exclusion.
5. How does Abigail Adams's rhetoric compare to that of other figures of the Revolutionary era? Her rhetoric, while sharing some characteristics with her male contemporaries, is unique in its articulation of women's perspectives and experiences.
6. What modern relevance does the study of Abigail Adams's rhetoric hold? Her rhetoric offers valuable lessons in effective communication, persuasive argumentation, and the importance of challenging social inequalities.
7. What are some of the challenges in interpreting Abigail Adams's rhetoric? Challenges include the historical context, understanding the nuances of her language, and recognizing the limitations imposed by gender.
8. What are some key themes explored in Abigail Adams's letters? Key themes include political participation, women's rights, education, family dynamics, and personal reflections on the challenges and triumphs of the era.
9. Where can I find more information on Abigail Adams and her rhetorical techniques? Scholarly journals, university archives, and books dedicated to Abigail Adams and 18th-century American rhetoric are good resources.
Related Articles:
1. "The Rhetorical Strategies of Abigail Adams in Her Correspondence with John Adams": A detailed analysis of the specific rhetorical techniques employed in her letters to her husband.
2. "Abigail Adams and the Public Sphere: Negotiating Gender and Power in the Revolutionary Era": Explores Adams's participation in public discourse and her ability to influence political debates.
3. "Irony and Subversion in Abigail Adams's Letters: A Feminist Rhetorical Reading": Focuses on the use of subtle irony and sarcasm in her letters as a means of challenging patriarchal norms.
4. "Abigail Adams's Influence on the Development of American Political Thought": Examines her contributions to shaping American political ideology and her lasting impact on political discourse.
5. "The 'Remember the Ladies' Letter: A Rhetorical Deconstruction": Provides a close textual analysis of this iconic letter, exploring its persuasive strategies and historical context.
6. "Comparing the Rhetoric of Abigail and John Adams: A Study in Contrast and Convergence": Compares and contrasts the rhetorical styles and strategies of both Adamses.
7. "Abigail Adams and the Language of Resistance: Rhetoric, Gender, and the American Revolution": Focuses on her use of language to challenge the established social order and advocate for equality.
8. "The Epistolary Form and Abigail Adams's Rhetorical Power": Examines the effectiveness of the letter-writing form in conveying her political and personal views.
9. "Abigail Adams's Legacy: The Enduring Influence of a Revolutionary Woman": Considers the long-term impact of her life and work on subsequent generations.
| abigail adams rhetorical analysis: Familiar Letters of John Adams and His Wife Abigail Adams, During the Revolution John Adams, Charles Francis Adams, 1875 |
| abigail adams rhetorical analysis: Abigail Adams, an American Woman Charles W. Akers, 2000 Presents a biography of Abigail Adams (1744-1818), wife of the second president of the United States, John Adams, and mother of the sixth, John Quincy Adams. This work tells not only of her extraordinary life but of the major political and social developments of the time. Adams's life is one of the most documented of the first ladies: she is remembered for the many letters she wrote to her husband while he stayed in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, during the Continental Congresses. John frequently sought the advice of Abigail on many matters, and their letters are filled with intellectual discussions on government and politics. The letters serve as eyewitness accounts of the American Revolutionary Warhome front. |
| abigail adams rhetorical analysis: What Writing Does and How It Does It Charles Bazerman, Paul Prior, 2003-12-08 In What Writing Does and How It Does It, editors Charles Bazerman and Paul Prior offer a sophisticated introduction to methods for understanding, studying, and analyzing texts and writing practices. This volume addresses a variety of approaches to analyzing texts, and considers the processes of writing, exploring textual practices and their contexts, and examining what texts do and how texts mean rather than what they mean. Included are traditional modes of analysis (rhetorical, literary, linguistic), as well as newer modes, such as text and talk, genre and activity analysis, and intertextual analysis. The chapters have been developed to provide answers to a specified set of questions, with each one offering: *a preview of the chapter's content and purpose; *an introduction to basic concepts, referring to key theoretical and research studies in the area; *details on the types of data and questions for which the analysis is best used; *examples from a wide-ranging group of texts, including educational materials, student writing, published literature, and online and electronic media; *one or more applied analyses, with a clear statement of procedures for analysis and illustrations of a particular sample of data; and *a brief summary, suggestions for additional readings, and a set of activities. The side-by-side comparison of methods allows the reader to see the multi-dimensionality of writing, facilitating selection of the best method for a particular research question. The volume contributors are experts from linguistics, communication studies, rhetoric, literary analysis, document design, sociolinguistics, education, ethnography, and cultural psychology, and each utilizes a specific mode of text analysis. With its broad range of methodological examples, What Writing Does and How It Does It is a unique and invaluable resource for advanced undergraduate and graduate students and for researchers in education, composition, ESL and applied linguistics, communication, L1 and L2 learning, print media, and electronic media. It will also be useful in all social sciences and humanities that place importance on texts and textual practices, such as English, writing, and rhetoric. |
| abigail adams rhetorical analysis: Letters of Mrs. Adams Abigail Adams, 1840 |
| abigail adams rhetorical analysis: John Quincy Adams and American Global Empire William Earl Weeks, 2021-10-21 This is the story of a man, a treaty, and a nation. The man was John Quincy Adams, regarded by most historians as America's greatest secretary of state. The treaty was the Transcontinental Treaty of 1819, of which Adams was the architect. It acquired Florida for the young United States, secured a western boundary extending to the Pacific, and bolstered the nation's position internationally. As William Weeks persuasively argues, the document also represented the first determined step in the creation of an American global empire. Weeks follows the course of the often labyrinthine negotiations by which Adams wrested the treaty from a recalcitrant Spain. The task required all of Adams's skill in diplomacy, for he faced a tangled skein of domestic and international controversies when he became secretary of state in 1817. The final document provided the United States commercial access to the Orient—a major objective of the Monroe administration that paved the way for the Monroe Doctrine of 1823. Adams, the son of a president and later himself president, saw himself as destined to play a crucial role in the growth and development of the United States. In this he succeeded. Yet his legendary statecraft proved bittersweet. Adams came to repudiate the slave society whose interests he had served by acquiring Florida, he was disgusted by the rapacity of the Jacksonians, and he experienced profound guilt over his own moral transgressions while secretary of state. In the end, Adams understood that great virtue cannot coexist with great power. Weeks's book, drawn in part from articles that won the Stuart Bernath Prize, makes a lasting contribution to our understanding of American foreign policy and adds significantly to our picture of one of the nation's most important statesmen. |
| abigail adams rhetorical analysis: "Right Makes Might" Wolfgang Mieder, 2019-04-04 “A powerful and timely addition to the literature of rhetoric and folklore.” —Choice In 1860, Abraham Lincoln employed the proverb Right makes might—opposite of the more aggressive Might makes right—in his famed Cooper Union address. While Lincoln did not originate the proverb, his use of it in this critical speech indicates that the fourteenth century phrase had taken on new ethical and democratic connotations in the nineteenth century. In this collection, famed scholar of proverbs Wolfgang Mieder explores the multifaceted use and function of proverbs through the history of the United States, from their early beginnings up through their use by such modern-day politicians as Barack Obama, Hillary Rodham Clinton, and Bernie Sanders. Building on previous publications and unpublished research, Mieder explores sociopolitical aspects of the American worldview as expressed through the use of proverbs in politics, women’s rights, and the civil rights movement—and by looking at the use of proverbial phrases, Mieder demonstrates how one traditional phrase can take on numerous expressive roles over time, and how they continue to play a key role in our contemporary moment. |
| abigail adams rhetorical analysis: The Structure of Proteins as Revealed by X-ray Analysis: a Contribution of Physics to Biology , |
| abigail adams rhetorical analysis: Good Reasons Lester Faigley, Jack Selzer, Victoria Davis, Eric Lupfer, 2003 “It has always been true for me that to know a place, I must first know how it eats and drinks. Everything unravels at the table.” –Marlena de Blasi Marlena de Blasi’s lifelong affair with cooking began at age nine on a beach along the coast of southern Italy, where she met an elderly woman roasting potatoes coated with olive oil, rosemary, and sea salt over an open fire. Now, in A Taste of Southern Italy, de Blasi brings to life the spirit as well as the cuisine of this bountiful region. With de Blasi we travel down remote country goat paths in tiny island villages and along sun-washed avenues of great cities in search of some of the most treasured recipes in the world. This is as much a storybook as it is a cookbook: a gathering of small rhapsodies, impressions, and romantic notions from a land where such delights are plentiful. In our journey through the kitchens of southern Italy we find tantalizing recipes for a host of mouthwatering dishes, including Gnocchi di Castagne con Porcini Trifolati Insalata di Pesce Dove il Mare Non C’é Pane di Altamura Frittelle di Ricotta e Rhum alla Lucana Peperoni Arrostiti Ripieni La Vera Pizza Pomodori alla Brace Pesce Spada sulla Brace alla Pantesca Ricotta Forte Pasta alla Pecoraio La Torta Antica Ericina Un Gelato Barocco With these authentic recipes at your fingertips, you can master the luscious tastes and rustic ambiance of southern Italy. These dishes are sure to become a tradition in your home, and will fill it with tantalizing aromas and love. From the Hardcover edition. |
| abigail adams rhetorical analysis: Oration by Frederick Douglass. Delivered on the Occasion of the Unveiling of the Freedmen's Monument in Memory of Abraham Lincoln, in Lincoln Park, Washington, D.C., April 14th, 1876, with an Appendix Frederick Douglass, 2024-06-14 Reprint of the original, first published in 1876. |
| abigail adams rhetorical analysis: First Salute Barbara Wertheim Tuchman, 1988-10-01 Tuchman turns to America with a fresh new view of the events that led from the first foreign salute to the American Nationhood in 1776 to the last campaign of the Revolution five years later--the moment that inaugurated the existence of a new nation, and announced the coming of a democratic age to the Old World. 8 pages of color, 8 pages of photos, 7 maps. |
| abigail adams rhetorical analysis: Making Meaning David BORDWELL, David Bordwell, 2009-06-30 David Bordwell's new book is at once a history of film criticism, an analysis of how critics interpret film, and a proposal for an alternative program for film studies. It is an anatomy of film criticism meant to reset the agenda for film scholarship. As such Making Meaning should be a landmark book, a focus for debate from which future film study will evolve. Bordwell systematically maps different strategies for interpreting films and making meaning, illustrating his points with a vast array of examples from Western film criticism. Following an introductory chapter that sets out the terms and scope of the argument, Bordwell goes on to show how critical institutions constrain and contain the very practices they promote, and how the interpretation of texts has become a central preoccupation of the humanities. He gives lucid accounts of the development of film criticism in France, Britain, and the United States since World War II; analyzes this development through two important types of criticism, thematic-explicatory and symptomatic; and shows that both types, usually seen as antithetical, in fact have much in common. These diverse and even warring schools of criticism share conventional, rhetorical, and problem-solving techniques--a point that has broad-ranging implications for the way critics practice their art. The book concludes with a survey of the alternatives to criticism based on interpretation and, finally, with the proposal that a historical poetics of cinema offers the most fruitful framework for film analysis. |
| abigail adams rhetorical analysis: Last Child in the Woods Richard Louv, 2013-07-04 This huge international bestseller, fully revised for non-American readers, is now in ebook. Last Child in the Woods shows how our children have become increasingly alienated and distant from nature, why this matters, and what we can do to make a difference. It is unsentimental, rigorous and utterly original. 'A cri de coeur for our children' Guardian Camping in the garden, riding bikes through the woods, climbing trees, collecting bugs, picking wildflowers, running through piles of autumn leaves... These are the things childhood memories are made of. But for a whole generation of today's children the pleasures of a free-range childhood are missing, and their indoor habits contribute to epidemic obesity, attention-deficit disorder, isolation and childhood depression. This timely book shows how our children have become increasingly alienated and distanced from nature, why this matters and how we can make a difference. Last Child in the Woods is a clarion call, brilliantly written, compelling and irresistibly persuasive - a book that will change minds and lives. |
| abigail adams rhetorical analysis: The Lives of Frederick Douglass Robert S. Levine, 2016-01-07 Frederick Douglass’s changeable sense of his own life story is reflected in his many conflicting accounts of events during his journey from slavery to freedom. Robert S. Levine creates a fascinating collage of this elusive subject—revisionist biography at its best, offering new perspectives on Douglass the social reformer, orator, and writer. |
| abigail adams rhetorical analysis: The Animal Estate Harriet Ritvo, 1987 Harriet Ritvo gives us a vivid picture of how animals figured in English thinking during the nineteenth century and, by extension, how they served as metaphors for human psychological needs and sociopolitical aspirations. |
| abigail adams rhetorical analysis: In the Lake of the Woods Tim O'Brien, 2006-09-01 A politician’s past war crimes are revealed in this psychologically haunting novel by the National Book Award–winning author of The Things They Carried. Vietnam veteran John Wade is running for senate when long-hidden secrets about his involvement in wartime atrocities come to light. But the loss of his political fortunes is only the beginning of John’s downfall. A retreat with his wife, Kathy, to a lakeside cabin in northern Minnesota only exacerbates the tensions rising between them. Then, within days of their arrival, Kathy mysteriously vanishes into the watery wilderness. When a police search fails to locate her, suspicion falls on the disgraced politician with a violent past. But when John himself disappears, the questions mount—with no answers in sight. In this contemplative thriller, acclaimed author Tim O’Brien examines America’s legacy of violence and warfare and its lasting impact both at home and abroad. |
| abigail adams rhetorical analysis: The Happiest Refugee Anh Do, 2011-03-22 The bestselling, laugh-out-loud, reach for your hanky story of one of Australia's best-loved comedians. |
| abigail adams rhetorical analysis: Politics of Nature Bruno Latour, 2009-07-01 A major work by one of the more innovative thinkers of our time, Politics of Nature does nothing less than establish the conceptual context for political ecology—transplanting the terms of ecology into more fertile philosophical soil than its proponents have thus far envisioned. Bruno Latour announces his project dramatically: “Political ecology has nothing whatsoever to do with nature, this jumble of Greek philosophy, French Cartesianism and American parks.” Nature, he asserts, far from being an obvious domain of reality, is a way of assembling political order without due process. Thus, his book proposes an end to the old dichotomy between nature and society—and the constitution, in its place, of a collective, a community incorporating humans and nonhumans and building on the experiences of the sciences as they are actually practiced. In a critique of the distinction between fact and value, Latour suggests a redescription of the type of political philosophy implicated in such a “commonsense” division—which here reveals itself as distinctly uncommonsensical and in fact fatal to democracy and to a healthy development of the sciences. Moving beyond the modernist institutions of “mononaturalism” and “multiculturalism,” Latour develops the idea of “multinaturalism,” a complex collectivity determined not by outside experts claiming absolute reason but by “diplomats” who are flexible and open to experimentation. |
| abigail adams rhetorical analysis: Guilt and Defense Theodor W. Adorno, 2010-06-15 In this series of interlocking essays, which had their start as lectures inspired by the presidency of Barack Obama, Robert Burns Stepto sets canonical works of African American literature in conversation with Obama's Dreams from My Father. The elegant readings that result shed surprising light on unexamined angles of works ranging from Frederick Douglass's Narrative to W.E.B. Du Bois's Souls of Black Folk to Toni Morrison's Song of Solomon. |
| abigail adams rhetorical analysis: Monstrous Imagination Marie-Hélène Huet, 1993 What woeful maternal fancy produced such a monster? This was once the question asked when a deformed infant was born. From classical antiquity through to the Enlightenment, the monstrous child bore witness to the fearsome power of the mother's imagination. What such a notion meant and how it reappeared, transformed, in the Romantic period are the questions explored in this book, a study of theories linking imagination, art and monstrous progeny. |
| abigail adams rhetorical analysis: Ugly Feelings Sianne Ngai, 2009-07-01 Envy, irritation, paranoia—in contrast to powerful and dynamic negative emotions like anger, these non-cathartic states of feeling are associated with situations in which action is blocked or suspended. In her examination of the cultural forms to which these affects give rise, Sianne Ngai suggests that these minor and more politically ambiguous feelings become all the more suited for diagnosing the character of late modernity. Along with her inquiry into the aesthetics of unprestigious negative affects such as irritation, envy, and disgust, Ngai examines a racialized affect called “animatedness,” and a paradoxical synthesis of shock and boredom called “stuplimity.” She explores the politically equivocal work of these affective concepts in the cultural contexts where they seem most at stake, from academic feminist debates to the Harlem Renaissance, from late-twentieth-century American poetry to Hollywood film and network television. Through readings of Herman Melville, Nella Larsen, Sigmund Freud, Alfred Hitchcock, Gertrude Stein, Ralph Ellison, John Yau, and Bruce Andrews, among others, Ngai shows how art turns to ugly feelings as a site for interrogating its own suspended agency in the affirmative culture of a market society, where art is tolerated as essentially unthreatening. Ngai mobilizes the aesthetics of ugly feelings to investigate not only ideological and representational dilemmas in literature—with a particular focus on those inflected by gender and race—but also blind spots in contemporary literary and cultural criticism. Her work maps a major intersection of literary studies, media and cultural studies, feminist studies, and aesthetic theory. |
| abigail adams rhetorical analysis: The Life of John Adams Charles Francis Adams, 1871 |
| abigail adams rhetorical analysis: The Clan of One-Breasted Women Terry Tempest Williams, 2021-08-26 In twenty short books, Penguin brings you the classics of the environmental movement. With honesty, passion and heart, Terry Tempest Williams's essays explore the impact of nuclear testing, the vital importance of environmental legislation, and the guiding spirit of conservation. Over the past 75 years, a new canon has emerged. As life on Earth has become irrevocably altered by humans, visionary thinkers around the world have raised their voices to defend the planet, and affirm our place at the heart of its restoration. Their words have endured through the decades, becoming the classics of a movement. Together, these books show the richness of environmental thought, and point the way to a fairer, saner, greener world. |
| abigail adams rhetorical analysis: Ecology Without Nature Timothy Morton, 2009-09-15 In Ecology without Nature, Timothy Morton argues that the chief stumbling block to environmental thinking is the image of nature itself. Ecological writers propose a new worldview, but their very zeal to preserve the natural world leads them away from the nature they revere. The problem is a symptom of the ecological catastrophe in which we are living. Morton sets out a seeming paradox: to have a properly ecological view, we must relinquish the idea of nature once and for all. Ecology without Nature investigates our ecological assumptions in a way that is provocative and deeply engaging. Ranging widely in eighteenth-century through contemporary philosophy, culture, and history, he explores the value of art in imagining environmental projects for the future. Morton develops a fresh vocabulary for reading environmentality in artistic form as well as content, and traces the contexts of ecological constructs through the history of capitalism. From John Clare to John Cage, from Kierkegaard to Kristeva, from The Lord of the Rings to electronic life forms, Ecology without Nature widens our view of ecological criticism, and deepens our understanding of ecology itself. Instead of trying to use an idea of nature to heal what society has damaged, Morton sets out a radical new form of ecological criticism: dark ecology. |
| abigail adams rhetorical analysis: Welfare Realities Mary Jo Bane, David T. Ellwood, 1996 Mary Jo Bane and David T. Ellwood examine the welfare system - its recipients, its providers and the many policy ideas surrounding it. Focusing on the AFDC Programme (Aid to Families with Dependent Children), they identify three models that have been used to explain welfare dependency and test them against an accumulating body of evidence, offering suggestions for identifying potential long-term recipients so that resources can be targeted to encourage self-sufficiency. Finally, they review policy options. |
| abigail adams rhetorical analysis: Forced Founders Woody Holton, 2011-01-20 In this provocative reinterpretation of one of the best-known events in American history, Woody Holton shows that when Thomas Jefferson, George Washington, and other elite Virginians joined their peers from other colonies in declaring independence from Britain, they acted partly in response to grassroots rebellions against their own rule. The Virginia gentry's efforts to shape London's imperial policy were thwarted by British merchants and by a coalition of Indian nations. In 1774, elite Virginians suspended trade with Britain in order to pressure Parliament and, at the same time, to save restive Virginia debtors from a terrible recession. The boycott and the growing imperial conflict led to rebellions by enslaved Virginians, Indians, and tobacco farmers. By the spring of 1776 the gentry believed the only way to regain control of the common people was to take Virginia out of the British Empire. Forced Founders uses the new social history to shed light on a classic political question: why did the owners of vast plantations, viewed by many of their contemporaries as aristocrats, start a revolution? As Holton's fast-paced narrative unfolds, the old story of patriot versus loyalist becomes decidedly more complex. |
| abigail adams rhetorical analysis: The American Revolution Robert J. Allison, 2015 Between 1760 and 1800, the people of the United States created a new nation, based on the idea that all people have the right to govern themselves. This Very Short Introduction recreates the experiences that led to the Revolution; the experience of war; and the post-war creation of a new political society. |
| abigail adams rhetorical analysis: The Royalist Revolution Eric Nelson, 2014-10-06 Winner of the Society of the Cincinnati History Prize, Society of the Cincinnati in the State of New Jersey Finalist, George Washington Prize A Choice Outstanding Academic Title of 2015 Generations of students have been taught that the American Revolution was a revolt against royal tyranny. In this revisionist account, Eric Nelson argues that a great many of our “founding fathers” saw themselves as rebels against the British Parliament, not the Crown. The Royalist Revolution interprets the patriot campaign of the 1770s as an insurrection in favor of royal power—driven by the conviction that the Lords and Commons had usurped the just prerogatives of the monarch. “The Royalist Revolution is a thought-provoking book, and Nelson is to be commended for reviving discussion of the complex ideology of the American Revolution. He reminds us that there was a spectrum of opinion even among the most ardent patriots and a deep British influence on the political institutions of the new country.” —Andrew O’Shaughnessy, Wall Street Journal “A scrupulous archaeology of American revolutionary thought.” —Thomas Meaney, The Nation “A powerful double-barrelled challenge to historiographical orthodoxy.” —Colin Kidd, London Review of Books “[A] brilliant and provocative analysis of the American Revolution.” —John Brewer, New York Review of Books |
| abigail adams rhetorical analysis: Beyond the Great Story Robert F. Berkhofer, 1995 What legitimate form can history take when faced by the severe challenges issued in recent years by literary, rhetorical, multiculturalist, and feminist theories? That is the question considered in this pathbreaking book. Robert Berkhofer addresses the essential practical concern of contemporary historians. |
| abigail adams rhetorical analysis: A Defence of the Constitutions of Government of the United States of America John Adams, 1797 |
| abigail adams rhetorical analysis: Feminist Rhetorical Theories Karen A. Foss, Sonja K. Foss, Cindy L. Griffin, 1999-02-23 Providing fully developed rhetorical theories from feminist perspectives, this book offers coherent, systematic overviews of complex, large bodies of work and ideas relevant to rhetoric and communication. The book presents theories developed from the work of nine feminist theorists, each from diverse standpoints demonstrating the diversity of both feminism and feminist rhetorical theories - Chris Kramarae, Bell Hooks, Gloria Anzaldua, Mary Daly, Starhawk, Paula Gunn Allen, Trinh T Minh-ha, Sally Miller Gearhart and Sonia Johnson. The resulting theories differ substantially from traditional rhetorical theories, and will encourage scholars to rethink many traditional rhetorical constructs. |
| abigail adams rhetorical analysis: Weeping for Dido Marjorie Curry Woods, 2019-02-05 Published as part of the E.H. Gombrich lecture series, cosponsored by the Warburg Institute and Princeton University Press. The lectures upon which this book is based were delivered in October 2014--Copyright page. |
| abigail adams rhetorical analysis: Give Me Liberty Or Give Me Death (Annotated) Patrick Henry, 2020-12-22 'Give me Liberty, or give me Death'! is a famous quotation attributed to Patrick Henry from a speech he made to the Virginia Convention. It was given March 23, 1775, at St. John's Church in Richmond, Virginia, .. |
| abigail adams rhetorical analysis: Love and Fury Samantha Silva, 2021-05-25 A Best Novel of Summer (New York Times Book Review) From the acclaimed author of Mr. Dickens and His Carol, a richly-imagined reckoning with the life of another cherished literary legend: Mary Wollstonecraft – arguably the world’s first feminist August, 1797. Midwife Parthenia Blenkinsop has delivered countless babies, but nothing prepares her for the experience that unfolds when she arrives at Mary Wollstonecraft’s door. Over the eleven harrowing days that follow, as Mrs. Blenkinsop fights for the survival of both mother and newborn, Wollstonecraft recounts the life she dared to live amidst the impossible constraints and prejudices of the late 18th century, rejecting the tyranny of men and marriage, risking everything to demand equality for herself and all women. She weaves her riveting tale to give her fragile daughter a reason to live, even as her own strength wanes. Wollstonecraft’s urgent story of loss and triumph forms the heartbreakingly brief intersection between the lives of a mother and daughter who will change the arc of history and thought. In radiant prose, Samantha Silva delivers an ode to the dazzling life of Mary Wollstonecraft, one of the world's most influential thinkers and mother of the famous novelist Mary Shelley. But at its heart, Love and Fury is a story about the power of a woman reclaiming her own narrative to pass on to her daughter, and all daughters, for generations to come. |
| abigail adams rhetorical analysis: The Transit of Civilization from Europe to America Winfried Herget, Karl Ortseifen, 1986 |
| abigail adams rhetorical analysis: The Education of John Adams Richard B. Bernstein, 2020 This book, a free-standing companion to Bernstein's 2003 biography Thomas Jefferson, responds to the public curiosity about Adams, his life, and his work for those intrigued by popular-culture portrayals of Adams in the Broadway musical 1776 and the HBO television miniseries John Adams. As with Bernstein's other work (e.g., The Founding Fathers: A Very Short Introduction), it is a clear, scholarly, concise, well-written, and well-researched account of Adams's life, career, and thought addressing anyone seeking to learn more about him. |
| abigail adams rhetorical analysis: Eight Muses of the Fall Edgar Calabia Samar, 2017-11-01 This novel is on the one hand a young man’s frustrated attempt to write the great Filipino novel, and on the other, his coming to terms with the futility of his search for his lost mother. Along the way, he is guided and misdirected by some muses and demons to reimagine his personal past without the burden of national history. He will be forced to accept that truth can somehow be in the deceptive, inchoate recreation of memories, without which, the fall seems inevitable. |
| abigail adams rhetorical analysis: Princeton Review AP English Language & Composition Premium Prep, 2022 The Princeton Review, 2021-08-24 Make sure you’re studying with the most up-to-date prep materials! Look for the newest edition of this title, The Princeton Review AP English Language & Composition Premium Prep, 2023 (ISBN: 9780593450758, on-sale August 2022). Publisher's Note: Products purchased from third-party sellers are not guaranteed by the publisher for quality or authenticity, and may not include access to online tests or materials included with the original product. |
| abigail adams rhetorical analysis: Wave Sonali Deraniyagala, 2013-03-05 A brave, intimate, beautifully crafted memoir by a survivor of the tsunami that struck the Sri Lankan coast in 2004 and took her entire family. On December 26, Boxing Day, Sonali Deraniyagala, her English husband, her parents, her two young sons, and a close friend were ending Christmas vacation at the seaside resort of Yala on the south coast of Sri Lanka when a wave suddenly overtook them. She was only to learn later that this was a tsunami that devastated coastlines through Southeast Asia. When the water began to encroach closer to their hotel, they began to run, but in an instant, water engulfed them, Sonali was separated from her family, and all was lost. Sonali Deraniyagala has written an extraordinarily honest, utterly engrossing account of the surreal tragedy of a devastating event that all at once ended her life as she knew it and her journey since in search of understanding and redemption. It is also a remarkable portrait of a young family's life and what came before, with all the small moments and larger dreams that suddenly and irrevocably ended. |
| abigail adams rhetorical analysis: Common Sense Thomas Paine, 1791 |
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