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Access Management in Cyber Security: A Historical Perspective and Modern Relevance
Author: Dr. Anya Sharma, CISSP, CISM, PhD in Information Security
Dr. Anya Sharma is a renowned expert in cybersecurity with over 15 years of experience in designing and implementing access management systems for Fortune 500 companies and government agencies. Her PhD research focused on the evolution and effectiveness of access control models, and she holds both Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) and Certified Information Security Manager (CISM) certifications.
Publisher: CyberSecure Insights, a leading publisher of cybersecurity research and analysis.
CyberSecure Insights is a highly respected publisher known for its in-depth analysis of current cybersecurity threats and best practices. They have a team of experienced editors and writers with proven expertise in various cybersecurity domains, including access management in cyber security. Their publications are regularly cited by industry professionals and academics.
Editor: Dr. David Chen, PhD in Computer Science, former Chief Security Officer at a major financial institution.
Dr. Chen's extensive experience in the financial sector gives him a unique perspective on the practical application and challenges of access management in cyber security. His editorial oversight ensures the accuracy, relevance, and practical value of the article.
Keywords: access management in cyber security, access control, identity management, IAM, cybersecurity, privilege management, least privilege, zero trust, authentication, authorization, data security, risk management, compliance, GDPR, CCPA.
1. The Historical Context of Access Management in Cyber Security
The concept of access management, while formalized in the digital age, has roots in physical security practices dating back centuries. Protecting valuable assets and sensitive information has always been a paramount concern. Early forms of access control involved physical locks, keys, and guards, limiting access to specific individuals or groups. The transition to digital systems necessitated the development of sophisticated access management mechanisms.
The emergence of computing in the mid-20th century brought with it the need for managing access to data stored on computers. Early systems relied on simple password-based authentication, which proved to be woefully inadequate in securing sensitive information. As computing systems became more interconnected and complex, the need for more robust access control methodologies became apparent. The development of operating systems with built-in access control features, such as Unix's file permissions, marked a significant advancement.
The rise of the internet and networked systems in the late 20th and early 21st centuries dramatically escalated the challenges of access management in cyber security. Distributed systems, cloud computing, and the proliferation of mobile devices created a vastly more complex and dynamic environment. This period witnessed the evolution of more sophisticated access control models, such as Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) and Attribute-Based Access Control (ABAC), designed to manage access in increasingly complex environments. The increasing prevalence of data breaches and cyberattacks further highlighted the critical importance of effective access management strategies.
2. Current Relevance of Access Management in Cyber Security
Today, access management in cyber security is more critical than ever. With the ever-increasing sophistication of cyber threats and the growing reliance on digital systems, robust access management is no longer a luxury but a necessity for organizations of all sizes. Failing to effectively manage access can lead to devastating consequences, including:
Data breaches: Unauthorized access to sensitive data can result in significant financial losses, reputational damage, and legal liabilities.
System disruptions: Compromised accounts can be used to disrupt operations, causing significant downtime and productivity losses.
Compliance violations: Many regulations, such as GDPR and CCPA, require organizations to implement strong access control measures to protect personal data.
Loss of intellectual property: Unauthorized access can lead to the theft of valuable trade secrets and intellectual property.
Effective access management in cyber security encompasses a range of practices, including:
Identity and Access Management (IAM): This holistic approach covers the entire lifecycle of user identities, from provisioning and authentication to de-provisioning and auditing.
Authentication: Verifying the identity of users seeking access to systems and data. Multi-factor authentication (MFA) is becoming increasingly crucial.
Authorization: Determining what actions authenticated users are permitted to perform. This often involves the implementation of access control models like RBAC or ABAC.
Privilege management: Controlling and minimizing the privileges granted to users, implementing the principle of least privilege.
Auditing: Tracking and monitoring access attempts and actions to detect and respond to security incidents.
Zero Trust security model: A security framework based on the principle of "never trust, always verify," verifying each user and device before granting access, regardless of network location.
3. Emerging Trends in Access Management in Cyber Security
Several emerging trends are shaping the future of access management in cyber security:
Cloud-based IAM solutions: The increasing adoption of cloud computing is driving demand for cloud-based IAM solutions that provide scalability, flexibility, and cost-effectiveness.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML): AI and ML are being used to enhance access management capabilities, such as automating user provisioning, detecting anomalies, and improving risk assessment.
Behavioral biometrics: Analyzing user behavior patterns to detect anomalies and prevent unauthorized access.
Blockchain technology: Blockchain can be used to improve the security and transparency of identity management processes.
4. Conclusion
Access management in cyber security is a multifaceted and constantly evolving discipline. Its historical development reflects the ongoing struggle to balance the need for secure access control with the need for usability and efficiency. In today's interconnected digital world, robust access management is not merely a best practice; it's a critical requirement for protecting valuable assets and maintaining business continuity. The adoption of sophisticated techniques, coupled with a proactive approach to risk management and compliance, is essential for organizations seeking to navigate the ever-evolving landscape of cyber threats. Staying abreast of emerging trends and best practices is crucial for maintaining a strong security posture and mitigating the risks associated with unauthorized access.
FAQs:
1. What is the difference between authentication and authorization? Authentication verifies who you are, while authorization determines what you are allowed to do.
2. What is the principle of least privilege? It dictates that users should only be granted the minimum access rights necessary to perform their job functions.
3. What is RBAC? Role-Based Access Control assigns permissions based on user roles within an organization.
4. What is ABAC? Attribute-Based Access Control uses attributes of users, resources, and environments to make access control decisions.
5. What is MFA? Multi-factor authentication uses multiple methods (password, OTP, biometrics) to verify identity.
6. How does Zero Trust differ from traditional security models? Zero Trust assumes no implicit trust, verifying every access request regardless of location.
7. What are the key compliance regulations affecting access management? GDPR, CCPA, HIPAA, and others mandate data protection and access control measures.
8. What are the benefits of cloud-based IAM solutions? Scalability, flexibility, cost-effectiveness, and easier management.
9. How can AI and ML improve access management? They can automate tasks, detect anomalies, and improve risk assessment.
Related Articles:
1. Implementing Role-Based Access Control (RBAC): A Practical Guide: A step-by-step guide to implementing RBAC in different environments.
2. The Zero Trust Security Model: Principles and Implementation: A detailed exploration of the Zero Trust framework and its practical applications.
3. Securing Cloud Environments with Effective Access Management: Best practices for securing cloud-based applications and data.
4. The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Access Management: How AI and ML are transforming access control technologies.
5. Compliance and Access Management: Navigating GDPR and CCPA: A guide to complying with data protection regulations through effective access control.
6. Best Practices for Password Management and Authentication: Strategies for strengthening password security and implementing MFA.
7. Understanding and Mitigating Privilege Escalation Vulnerabilities: Techniques for preventing unauthorized privilege escalation.
8. The Importance of Access Management Auditing and Logging: How to effectively monitor and audit access events for security purposes.
9. Modernizing Legacy Access Management Systems: Strategies for upgrading outdated access control systems.
| access management in cyber security: Privileged Attack Vectors Morey J. Haber, 2020-06-13 See how privileges, insecure passwords, administrative rights, and remote access can be combined as an attack vector to breach any organization. Cyber attacks continue to increase in volume and sophistication. It is not a matter of if, but when, your organization will be breached. Threat actors target the path of least resistance: users and their privileges. In decades past, an entire enterprise might be sufficiently managed through just a handful of credentials. Today’s environmental complexity has seen an explosion of privileged credentials for many different account types such as domain and local administrators, operating systems (Windows, Unix, Linux, macOS, etc.), directory services, databases, applications, cloud instances, networking hardware, Internet of Things (IoT), social media, and so many more. When unmanaged, these privileged credentials pose a significant threat from external hackers and insider threats. We are experiencing an expanding universe of privileged accounts almost everywhere. There is no one solution or strategy to provide the protection you need against all vectors and stages of an attack. And while some new and innovative products will help protect against or detect against a privilege attack, they are not guaranteed to stop 100% of malicious activity. The volume and frequency of privilege-based attacks continues to increase and test the limits of existing security controls and solution implementations. Privileged Attack Vectors details the risks associated with poor privilege management, the techniques that threat actors leverage, and the defensive measures that organizations should adopt to protect against an incident, protect against lateral movement, and improve the ability to detect malicious activity due to the inappropriate usage of privileged credentials. This revised and expanded second edition covers new attack vectors, has updated definitions for privileged access management (PAM), new strategies for defense, tested empirical steps for a successful implementation, and includes new disciplines for least privilege endpoint management and privileged remote access. What You Will Learn Know how identities, accounts, credentials, passwords, and exploits can be leveraged to escalate privileges during an attack Implement defensive and monitoring strategies to mitigate privilege threats and risk Understand a 10-step universal privilege management implementation plan to guide you through a successful privilege access management journeyDevelop a comprehensive model for documenting risk, compliance, and reporting based on privilege session activity Who This Book Is For Security management professionals, new security professionals, and auditors looking to understand and solve privilege access management problems |
| access management in cyber security: Cybersecurity and Identity Access Management Bharat S. Rawal, Gunasekaran Manogaran, Alexender Peter, 2022-06-28 This textbook provides a comprehensive, thorough and up-to-date treatment of topics in cyber security, cyber-attacks, ethical hacking, and cyber crimes prevention. It discusses the different third-party attacks and hacking processes which a poses a big issue in terms of data damage or theft. The book then highlights the cyber security protection techniques and overall risk assessments to detect and resolve these issues at the beginning stage to minimize data loss or damage. This book is written in a way that it presents the topics in a simplified holistic and pedagogical manner with end-of chapter exercises and examples to cater to undergraduate students, engineers and scientists who will benefit from this approach. |
| access management in cyber security: Identity Attack Vectors Morey J. Haber, Darran Rolls, 2019-12-17 Discover how poor identity and privilege management can be leveraged to compromise accounts and credentials within an organization. Learn how role-based identity assignments, entitlements, and auditing strategies can be implemented to mitigate the threats leveraging accounts and identities and how to manage compliance for regulatory initiatives. As a solution, Identity Access Management (IAM) has emerged as the cornerstone of enterprise security. Managing accounts, credentials, roles, certification, and attestation reporting for all resources is now a security and compliance mandate. When identity theft and poor identity management is leveraged as an attack vector, risk and vulnerabilities increase exponentially. As cyber attacks continue to increase in volume and sophistication, it is not a matter of if, but when, your organization will have an incident. Threat actors target accounts, users, and their associated identities, to conduct their malicious activities through privileged attacks and asset vulnerabilities. Identity Attack Vectors details the risks associated with poor identity management practices, the techniques that threat actors and insiders leverage, and the operational best practices that organizations should adopt to protect against identity theft and account compromises, and to develop an effective identity governance program. What You Will Learn Understand the concepts behind an identity and how their associated credentials and accounts can be leveraged as an attack vector Implement an effective Identity Access Management (IAM) program to manage identities and roles, and provide certification for regulatory compliance See where identity management controls play a part of the cyber kill chain and how privileges should be managed as a potential weak link Build upon industry standards to integrate key identity management technologies into a corporate ecosystem Plan for a successful deployment, implementation scope, measurable risk reduction, auditing and discovery, regulatory reporting, and oversight based on real-world strategies to prevent identity attack vectors Who This Book Is For Management and implementers in IT operations, security, and auditing looking to understand and implement an identity access management program and manage privileges in these environments |
| access management in cyber security: Advances in Cybersecurity Management Kevin Daimi, Cathryn Peoples, 2021-06-15 This book concentrates on a wide range of advances related to IT cybersecurity management. The topics covered in this book include, among others, management techniques in security, IT risk management, the impact of technologies and techniques on security management, regulatory techniques and issues, surveillance technologies, security policies, security for protocol management, location management, GOS management, resource management, channel management, and mobility management. The authors also discuss digital contents copyright protection, system security management, network security management, security management in network equipment, storage area networks (SAN) management, information security management, government security policy, web penetration testing, security operations, and vulnerabilities management. The authors introduce the concepts, techniques, methods, approaches and trends needed by cybersecurity management specialists and educators for keeping current their cybersecurity management knowledge. Further, they provide a glimpse of future directions where cybersecurity management techniques, policies, applications, and theories are headed. The book is a rich collection of carefully selected and reviewed manuscripts written by diverse cybersecurity management experts in the listed fields and edited by prominent cybersecurity management researchers and specialists. |
| access management in cyber security: Access Control and Identity Management Mike Chapple, 2020-10-01 Revised and updated with the latest data from this fast paced field, Access Control, Authentication, and Public Key Infrastructure defines the components of access control, provides a business framework for implementation, and discusses legal requirements that impact access control programs. |
| access management in cyber security: Strategic Cyber Security Management Peter Trim, Yang-Im Lee, 2022-08-11 This textbook places cyber security management within an organizational and strategic framework, enabling students to develop their knowledge and skills for a future career. The reader will learn to: • evaluate different types of cyber risk • carry out a threat analysis and place cyber threats in order of severity • formulate appropriate cyber security management policy • establish an organization-specific intelligence framework and security culture • devise and implement a cyber security awareness programme • integrate cyber security within an organization’s operating system Learning objectives, chapter summaries and further reading in each chapter provide structure and routes to further in-depth research. Firm theoretical grounding is coupled with short problem-based case studies reflecting a range of organizations and perspectives, illustrating how the theory translates to practice, with each case study followed by a set of questions to encourage understanding and analysis. Non-technical and comprehensive, this textbook shows final year undergraduate students and postgraduate students of Cyber Security Management, as well as reflective practitioners, how to adopt a pro-active approach to the management of cyber security. Online resources include PowerPoint slides, an instructor’s manual and a test bank of questions. |
| access management in cyber security: How to Measure Anything in Cybersecurity Risk Douglas W. Hubbard, Richard Seiersen, 2016-07-25 A ground shaking exposé on the failure of popular cyber risk management methods How to Measure Anything in Cybersecurity Risk exposes the shortcomings of current risk management practices, and offers a series of improvement techniques that help you fill the holes and ramp up security. In his bestselling book How to Measure Anything, author Douglas W. Hubbard opened the business world's eyes to the critical need for better measurement. This book expands upon that premise and draws from The Failure of Risk Management to sound the alarm in the cybersecurity realm. Some of the field's premier risk management approaches actually create more risk than they mitigate, and questionable methods have been duplicated across industries and embedded in the products accepted as gospel. This book sheds light on these blatant risks, and provides alternate techniques that can help improve your current situation. You'll also learn which approaches are too risky to save, and are actually more damaging than a total lack of any security. Dangerous risk management methods abound; there is no industry more critically in need of solutions than cybersecurity. This book provides solutions where they exist, and advises when to change tracks entirely. Discover the shortcomings of cybersecurity's best practices Learn which risk management approaches actually create risk Improve your current practices with practical alterations Learn which methods are beyond saving, and worse than doing nothing Insightful and enlightening, this book will inspire a closer examination of your company's own risk management practices in the context of cybersecurity. The end goal is airtight data protection, so finding cracks in the vault is a positive thing—as long as you get there before the bad guys do. How to Measure Anything in Cybersecurity Risk is your guide to more robust protection through better quantitative processes, approaches, and techniques. |
| access management in cyber security: Cyber Security Awareness for CEOs and Management Henry Dalziel, David Willson, 2015-12-09 Cyber Security for CEOs and Managment is a concise overview of the security threats posed to organizations and networks by the ubiquity of USB Flash Drives used as storage devices. The book will provide an overview of the cyber threat to you, your business, your livelihood, and discuss what you need to do, especially as CEOs and Management, to lower risk, reduce or eliminate liability, and protect reputation all related to information security, data protection and data breaches. The purpose of this book is to discuss the risk and threats to company information, customer information, as well as the company itself; how to lower the risk of a breach, reduce the associated liability, react quickly, protect customer information and the company's reputation, as well as discuss your ethical, fiduciary and legal obligations. - Presents most current threats posed to CEOs and Managment teams. - Offer detection and defense techniques |
| access management in cyber security: Consumer Identity & Access Management Simon Moffatt, 2021-01-29 Description: Consumer identity and access management (CIAM) is a critical component of any modern organisation's digital transformation initiative. If you used the Internet yesterday, you would very likely have interacted with a website that had customer identity and access management at its foundation. Making an online purchase, checking your bank balance, getting a quote for car insurance, logging into a social media site or submitting and paying your income tax return. All of those interactions require high scale, secure identity and access management services. But how are those systems designed? Synopsis: Modern organisations need to not only meet end user privacy, security and usability requirements, but also provide business enablement opportunities that are agile and can respond to market changes rapidly. The modern enterprise architect and CISO is no longer just focused upon internal employee security - they now need to address the growing need for digital enablement across consumers and citizens too. CIAM Design Fundamentals, is CISO and architect view on designing the fundamental building blocks of a scaleable, secure and usable consumer identity and access management (CIAM) system. Covering: business objectives, drivers, requirements, CIAM life-cycle, implementer toolkit of standards, design principles and vendor selection guidance. Reviews: Consumer identity is at the very core of many a successful digital transformation project. Simon blends first hand experience, research and analysis, to create a superbly accessible guide to designing such platforms - Scott Forrester CISSP, Principal Consultant, UK. This is the book that needs to be on every Identity Architect's Kindle. Simon does a great job of laying the foundation and history of Consumer Identity and Access Management and then gives you the roadmap that you need as an architect to deliver success on a project - Brad Tumy, Founder & Principal Architect, Tumy Technology, Inc, USA. Leveraging his strong security and industry background, Simon has created a must-have book for any Identity and Access Management professional looking to implement a CIAM solution. I strongly recommend the Consumer Identity & Access Management Design Fundamentals book! - Robert Skoczylas, Chief Executive Officer, Indigo Consulting Canada Inc. About the Author: Simon Moffatt is a recognised expert in the field of digital identity and access management, having spent nearly 20 years working in the sector, with experience gained in consultancies, startups, global vendors and within industry. He has contributed to identity and security standards for the likes of the National Institute of Standards and Technology and the Internet Engineering Task Force. Simon is perhaps best well known as a public speaker and industry commentator via his site The Cyber Hut.He is a CISSP, CCSP, CEH and CISA and has a collection of vendor related qualifications from the likes Microsoft, Novell and Cisco. He is an accepted full member of the Chartered Institute of Information Security (M.CIIS), a long time member of the British Computer Society and a senior member of the Information Systems Security Association. He is also a postgraduate student at Royal Holloway University, studying for a Masters of Science in Information Security.Since 2013, he has worked at ForgeRock, a leading digital identity software platform provider, where he is currently Global Technical Product Management Director. |
| access management in cyber security: Effective Model-Based Systems Engineering John M. Borky, Thomas H. Bradley, 2018-09-08 This textbook presents a proven, mature Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE) methodology that has delivered success in a wide range of system and enterprise programs. The authors introduce MBSE as the state of the practice in the vital Systems Engineering discipline that manages complexity and integrates technologies and design approaches to achieve effective, affordable, and balanced system solutions to the needs of a customer organization and its personnel. The book begins with a summary of the background and nature of MBSE. It summarizes the theory behind Object-Oriented Design applied to complex system architectures. It then walks through the phases of the MBSE methodology, using system examples to illustrate key points. Subsequent chapters broaden the application of MBSE in Service-Oriented Architectures (SOA), real-time systems, cybersecurity, networked enterprises, system simulations, and prototyping. The vital subject of system and architecture governance completes the discussion. The book features exercises at the end of each chapter intended to help readers/students focus on key points, as well as extensive appendices that furnish additional detail in particular areas. The self-contained text is ideal for students in a range of courses in systems architecture and MBSE as well as for practitioners seeking a highly practical presentation of MBSE principles and techniques. |
| access management in cyber security: FISMA and the Risk Management Framework Daniel R. Philpott, Stephen D. Gantz, 2012-12-31 FISMA and the Risk Management Framework: The New Practice of Federal Cyber Security deals with the Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA), a law that provides the framework for securing information systems and managing risk associated with information resources in federal government agencies. Comprised of 17 chapters, the book explains the FISMA legislation and its provisions, strengths and limitations, as well as the expectations and obligations of federal agencies subject to FISMA. It also discusses the processes and activities necessary to implement effective information security management following the passage of FISMA, and it describes the National Institute of Standards and Technology's Risk Management Framework. The book looks at how information assurance, risk management, and information systems security is practiced in federal government agencies; the three primary documents that make up the security authorization package: system security plan, security assessment report, and plan of action and milestones; and federal information security-management requirements and initiatives not explicitly covered by FISMA. This book will be helpful to security officers, risk managers, system owners, IT managers, contractors, consultants, service providers, and others involved in securing, managing, or overseeing federal information systems, as well as the mission functions and business processes supported by those systems. - Learn how to build a robust, near real-time risk management system and comply with FISMA - Discover the changes to FISMA compliance and beyond - Gain your systems the authorization they need |
| access management in cyber security: Game Theory and Machine Learning for Cyber Security Charles A. Kamhoua, Christopher D. Kiekintveld, Fei Fang, Quanyan Zhu, 2021-09-15 GAME THEORY AND MACHINE LEARNING FOR CYBER SECURITY Move beyond the foundations of machine learning and game theory in cyber security to the latest research in this cutting-edge field In Game Theory and Machine Learning for Cyber Security, a team of expert security researchers delivers a collection of central research contributions from both machine learning and game theory applicable to cybersecurity. The distinguished editors have included resources that address open research questions in game theory and machine learning applied to cyber security systems and examine the strengths and limitations of current game theoretic models for cyber security. Readers will explore the vulnerabilities of traditional machine learning algorithms and how they can be mitigated in an adversarial machine learning approach. The book offers a comprehensive suite of solutions to a broad range of technical issues in applying game theory and machine learning to solve cyber security challenges. Beginning with an introduction to foundational concepts in game theory, machine learning, cyber security, and cyber deception, the editors provide readers with resources that discuss the latest in hypergames, behavioral game theory, adversarial machine learning, generative adversarial networks, and multi-agent reinforcement learning. Readers will also enjoy: A thorough introduction to game theory for cyber deception, including scalable algorithms for identifying stealthy attackers in a game theoretic framework, honeypot allocation over attack graphs, and behavioral games for cyber deception An exploration of game theory for cyber security, including actionable game-theoretic adversarial intervention detection against advanced persistent threats Practical discussions of adversarial machine learning for cyber security, including adversarial machine learning in 5G security and machine learning-driven fault injection in cyber-physical systems In-depth examinations of generative models for cyber security Perfect for researchers, students, and experts in the fields of computer science and engineering, Game Theory and Machine Learning for Cyber Security is also an indispensable resource for industry professionals, military personnel, researchers, faculty, and students with an interest in cyber security. |
| access management in cyber security: Access Control Systems Messaoud Benantar, 2006-06-18 This essential resource for professionals and advanced students in security programming and system design introduces the foundations of programming systems security and the theory behind access control models, and addresses emerging access control mechanisms. |
| access management in cyber security: Attribute-Based Access Control Vincent C. Hu, David F. Ferraiolo, Ramaswamy Chandramouli, D. Richard Kuhn, 2017-10-31 This comprehensive new resource provides an introduction to fundamental Attribute Based Access Control (ABAC) models. This book provides valuable information for developing ABAC to improve information sharing within organizations while taking into consideration the planning, design, implementation, and operation. It explains the history and model of ABAC, related standards, verification and assurance, applications, as well as deployment challenges. Readers find authoritative insight into specialized topics including formal ABAC history, ABAC’s relationship with other access control models, ABAC model validation and analysis, verification and testing, and deployment frameworks such as XACML. Next Generation Access Model (NGAC) is explained, along with attribute considerations in implementation. The book explores ABAC applications in SOA/workflow domains, ABAC architectures, and includes details on feature sets in commercial and open source products. This insightful resource presents a combination of technical and administrative information for models, standards, and products that will benefit researchers as well as implementers of ABAC systems in the field. |
| access management in cyber security: Cyber Security and Global Information Assurance: Threat Analysis and Response Solutions Knapp, Kenneth J., 2009-04-30 This book provides a valuable resource by addressing the most pressing issues facing cyber-security from both a national and global perspective--Provided by publisher. |
| access management in cyber security: Rational Cybersecurity for Business Dan Blum, 2020-06-27 Use the guidance in this comprehensive field guide to gain the support of your top executives for aligning a rational cybersecurity plan with your business. You will learn how to improve working relationships with stakeholders in complex digital businesses, IT, and development environments. You will know how to prioritize your security program, and motivate and retain your team. Misalignment between security and your business can start at the top at the C-suite or happen at the line of business, IT, development, or user level. It has a corrosive effect on any security project it touches. But it does not have to be like this. Author Dan Blum presents valuable lessons learned from interviews with over 70 security and business leaders. You will discover how to successfully solve issues related to: risk management, operational security, privacy protection, hybrid cloud management, security culture and user awareness, and communication challenges. This book presents six priority areas to focus on to maximize the effectiveness of your cybersecurity program: risk management, control baseline, security culture, IT rationalization, access control, and cyber-resilience. Common challenges and good practices are provided for businesses of different types and sizes. And more than 50 specific keys to alignment are included. What You Will Learn Improve your security culture: clarify security-related roles, communicate effectively to businesspeople, and hire, motivate, or retain outstanding security staff by creating a sense of efficacy Develop a consistent accountability model, information risk taxonomy, and risk management framework Adopt a security and risk governance model consistent with your business structure or culture, manage policy, and optimize security budgeting within the larger business unit and CIO organization IT spend Tailor a control baseline to your organization’s maturity level, regulatory requirements, scale, circumstances, and critical assets Help CIOs, Chief Digital Officers, and other executives to develop an IT strategy for curating cloud solutions and reducing shadow IT, building up DevSecOps and Disciplined Agile, and more Balance access control and accountability approaches, leverage modern digital identity standards to improve digital relationships, and provide data governance and privacy-enhancing capabilities Plan for cyber-resilience: work with the SOC, IT, business groups, and external sources to coordinate incident response and to recover from outages and come back stronger Integrate your learnings from this book into a quick-hitting rational cybersecurity success plan Who This Book Is For Chief Information Security Officers (CISOs) and other heads of security, security directors and managers, security architects and project leads, and other team members providing security leadership to your business |
| access management in cyber security: Psychological and Behavioral Examinations in Cyber Security McAlaney, John, Frumkin, Lara A., Benson, Vladlena, 2018-03-09 Cyber security has become a topic of concern over the past decade. As many individual and organizational activities continue to evolve digitally, it is important to examine the psychological and behavioral aspects of cyber security. Psychological and Behavioral Examinations in Cyber Security is a critical scholarly resource that examines the relationship between human behavior and interaction and cyber security. Featuring coverage on a broad range of topics, such as behavioral analysis, cyberpsychology, and online privacy, this book is geared towards IT specialists, administrators, business managers, researchers, and students interested in online decision making in cybersecurity. |
| access management in cyber security: Identity Management Elisa Bertino, Kenji Takahashi, 2010 Digital identity can be defined as the digital representation of the information known about a specific individual or organization. Digital identity management technology is an essential function in customizing and enhancing the network user experience, protecting privacy, underpinning accountability in transactions and interactions, and complying with regulatory controls. This practical resource offers you a in-depth understanding of how to design, deploy and assess identity management solutions. It provides a comprehensive overview of current trends and future directions in identity management, including best practices, the standardization landscape, and the latest research finding. Additionally, you get a clear explanation of fundamental notions and techniques that cover the entire identity lifecycle. |
| access management in cyber security: Authentication and Access Control Sirapat Boonkrong, 2021-02-28 Cybersecurity is a critical concern for individuals and for organizations of all types and sizes. Authentication and access control are the first line of defense to help protect you from being attacked. This book begins with the theoretical background of cryptography and the foundations of authentication technologies and attack mechanisms. You will learn about the mechanisms that are available to protect computer networks, systems, applications, and general digital technologies. Different methods of authentication are covered, including the most commonly used schemes in password protection: two-factor authentication and multi-factor authentication. You will learn how to securely store passwords to reduce the risk of compromise. Biometric authentication—a mechanism that has gained popularity over recent years—is covered, including its strengths and weaknesses. Authentication and Access Control explains the types of errors that lead to vulnerabilities in authentication mechanisms. To avoid these mistakes, the book explains the essential principles for designing and implementing authentication schemes you can use in real-world situations. Current and future trends in authentication technologies are reviewed. What You Will Learn Understand the basic principles of cryptography before digging into the details of authentication mechanisms Be familiar with the theories behind password generation and the different types of passwords, including graphical and grid-based passwords Be aware of the problems associated with the use of biometrics, especially with establishing a suitable level of biometric matching or the biometric threshold value Study examples of multi-factor authentication protocols and be clear on the principles Know how to establish authentication and how key establishment processes work together despite their differences Be well versed on the current standards for interoperability and compatibility Consider future authentication technologies to solve today's problems Who This Book Is For Cybersecurity practitioners and professionals, researchers, and lecturers, as well as undergraduate and postgraduate students looking for supplementary information to expand their knowledge on authentication mechanisms |
| access management in cyber security: Cloud Security and Privacy Tim Mather, Subra Kumaraswamy, Shahed Latif, 2009-09-04 You may regard cloud computing as an ideal way for your company to control IT costs, but do you know how private and secure this service really is? Not many people do. With Cloud Security and Privacy, you'll learn what's at stake when you trust your data to the cloud, and what you can do to keep your virtual infrastructure and web applications secure. Ideal for IT staffers, information security and privacy practitioners, business managers, service providers, and investors alike, this book offers you sound advice from three well-known authorities in the tech security world. You'll learn detailed information on cloud computing security that-until now-has been sorely lacking. Review the current state of data security and storage in the cloud, including confidentiality, integrity, and availability Learn about the identity and access management (IAM) practice for authentication, authorization, and auditing of the users accessing cloud services Discover which security management frameworks and standards are relevant for the cloud Understand the privacy aspects you need to consider in the cloud, including how they compare with traditional computing models Learn the importance of audit and compliance functions within the cloud, and the various standards and frameworks to consider Examine security delivered as a service-a different facet of cloud security |
| access management in cyber security: Cyber Security Auditing, Assurance, and Awareness Through CSAM and CATRAM Sabillon, Regner, 2020-08-07 With the continued progression of technologies such as mobile computing and the internet of things (IoT), cybersecurity has swiftly risen to a prominent field of global interest. This has led to cyberattacks and cybercrime becoming much more sophisticated to a point where cybersecurity can no longer be the exclusive responsibility of an organization’s information technology (IT) unit. Cyber warfare is becoming a national issue and causing various governments to reevaluate the current defense strategies they have in place. Cyber Security Auditing, Assurance, and Awareness Through CSAM and CATRAM provides emerging research exploring the practical aspects of reassessing current cybersecurity measures within organizations and international governments and improving upon them using audit and awareness training models, specifically the Cybersecurity Audit Model (CSAM) and the Cybersecurity Awareness Training Model (CATRAM). The book presents multi-case studies on the development and validation of these models and frameworks and analyzes their implementation and ability to sustain and audit national cybersecurity strategies. Featuring coverage on a broad range of topics such as forensic analysis, digital evidence, and incident management, this book is ideally designed for researchers, developers, policymakers, government officials, strategists, security professionals, educators, security analysts, auditors, and students seeking current research on developing training models within cybersecurity management and awareness. |
| access management in cyber security: The Future of Identity in the Information Society Kai Rannenberg, Denis Royer, André Deuker, 2009-09-29 Digitising personal information is changing our ways of identifying persons and managing relations. What used to be a natural identity, is now as virtual as a user account at a web portal, an email address, or a mobile phone number. It is subject to diverse forms of identity management in business, administration, and among citizens. Core question and source of conflict is who owns how much identity information of whom and who needs to place trust into which identity information to allow access to resources. This book presents multidisciplinary answers from research, government, and industry. Research from states with different cultures on the identification of citizens and ID cards is combined towards analysis of HighTechIDs and Virtual Identities, considering privacy, mobility, profiling, forensics, and identity related crime. FIDIS has put Europe on the global map as a place for high quality identity management research. –V. Reding, Commissioner, Responsible for Information Society and Media (EU) |
| access management in cyber security: Cyber Security And Supply Chain Management: Risks, Challenges, And Solutions Steven Carnovale, Sengun Yeniyurt, 2021-05-25 What are the cyber vulnerabilities in supply chain management? How can firms manage cyber risk and cyber security challenges in procurement, manufacturing, and logistics?Today it is clear that supply chain is often the core area of a firm's cyber security vulnerability, and its first line of defense. This book brings together several experts from both industry and academia to shine light on this problem, and advocate solutions for firms operating in this new technological landscape.Specific topics addressed in this book include: defining the world of cyber space, understanding the connection between supply chain management and cyber security, the implications of cyber security and supply chain risk management, the 'human factor' in supply chain cyber security, the executive view of cyber security, cyber security considerations in procurement, logistics, and manufacturing among other areas. |
| access management in cyber security: Zero Trust Networks Evan Gilman, Doug Barth, 2017-06-19 The perimeter defenses guarding your network perhaps are not as secure as you think. Hosts behind the firewall have no defenses of their own, so when a host in the trusted zone is breached, access to your data center is not far behind. That’s an all-too-familiar scenario today. With this practical book, you’ll learn the principles behind zero trust architecture, along with details necessary to implement it. The Zero Trust Model treats all hosts as if they’re internet-facing, and considers the entire network to be compromised and hostile. By taking this approach, you’ll focus on building strong authentication, authorization, and encryption throughout, while providing compartmentalized access and better operational agility. Understand how perimeter-based defenses have evolved to become the broken model we use today Explore two case studies of zero trust in production networks on the client side (Google) and on the server side (PagerDuty) Get example configuration for open source tools that you can use to build a zero trust network Learn how to migrate from a perimeter-based network to a zero trust network in production |
| access management in cyber security: Cyber-Security Threats, Actors, and Dynamic Mitigation Nicholas Kolokotronis, Stavros Shiaeles, 2021-04-04 Cyber-Security Threats, Actors, and Dynamic Mitigation provides both a technical and state-of-the-art perspective as well as a systematic overview of the recent advances in different facets of cyber-security. It covers the methodologies for modeling attack strategies used by threat actors targeting devices, systems, and networks such as smart homes, critical infrastructures, and industrial IoT. With a comprehensive review of the threat landscape, the book explores both common and sophisticated threats to systems and networks. Tools and methodologies are presented for precise modeling of attack strategies, which can be used both proactively in risk management and reactively in intrusion prevention and response systems. Several contemporary techniques are offered ranging from reconnaissance and penetration testing to malware detection, analysis, and mitigation. Advanced machine learning-based approaches are also included in the area of anomaly-based detection, that are capable of detecting attacks relying on zero-day vulnerabilities and exploits. Academics, researchers, and professionals in cyber-security who want an in-depth look at the contemporary aspects of the field will find this book of interest. Those wanting a unique reference for various cyber-security threats and how they are detected, analyzed, and mitigated will reach for this book often. |
| access management in cyber security: Cyber Security Management Dr Peter Trim, Dr Yang-Im Lee, 2014-09-28 Cyber Security Management places security management in a holistic context and outlines how the strategic marketing approach can be used to underpin cyber security in partnership arrangements. The book is unique because it integrates material that is of a highly specialized nature but which can be interpreted by those with a non-specialist background in the area. Indeed, those with a limited knowledge of cyber security will be able to develop a comprehensive understanding of the subject and will be guided into devising and implementing relevant policy, systems and procedures that make the organization better able to withstand the increasingly sophisticated forms of cyber attack. |
| access management in cyber security: Digital Identity and Access Management: Technologies and Frameworks Sharman, Raj, 2011-12-31 This book explores important and emerging advancements in digital identity and access management systems, providing innovative answers to an assortment of problems as system managers are faced with major organizational, economic and market changes--Provided by publisher. |
| access management in cyber security: Computers at Risk National Research Council, Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences, Computer Science and Telecommunications Board, Commission on Physical Sciences, Mathematics, and Applications, System Security Study Committee, 1990-02-01 Computers at Risk presents a comprehensive agenda for developing nationwide policies and practices for computer security. Specific recommendations are provided for industry and for government agencies engaged in computer security activities. The volume also outlines problems and opportunities in computer security research, recommends ways to improve the research infrastructure, and suggests topics for investigators. The book explores the diversity of the field, the need to engineer countermeasures based on speculation of what experts think computer attackers may do next, why the technology community has failed to respond to the need for enhanced security systems, how innovators could be encouraged to bring more options to the marketplace, and balancing the importance of security against the right of privacy. |
| access management in cyber security: Using the IBM Security Framework and IBM Security Blueprint to Realize Business-Driven Security Axel Buecker, Saritha Arunkumar, Brian Blackshaw, Martin Borrett, Peter Brittenham, Jan Flegr, Jaco Jacobs, Vladimir Jeremic, Mark Johnston, Christian Mark, Gretchen Marx, Stefaan Van Daele, Serge Vereecke, IBM Redbooks, 2014-02-06 Security is a major consideration in the way that business and information technology systems are designed, built, operated, and managed. The need to be able to integrate security into those systems and the discussions with business functions and operations exists more than ever. This IBM® Redbooks® publication explores concerns that characterize security requirements of, and threats to, business and information technology (IT) systems. This book identifies many business drivers that illustrate these concerns, including managing risk and cost, and compliance to business policies and external regulations. This book shows how these drivers can be translated into capabilities and security needs that can be represented in frameworks, such as the IBM Security Blueprint, to better enable enterprise security. To help organizations with their security challenges, IBM created a bridge to address the communication gap between the business and technical perspectives of security to enable simplification of thought and process. The IBM Security Framework can help you translate the business view, and the IBM Security Blueprint describes the technology landscape view. Together, they can help bring together the experiences that we gained from working with many clients to build a comprehensive view of security capabilities and needs. This book is intended to be a valuable resource for business leaders, security officers, and consultants who want to understand and implement enterprise security by considering a set of core security capabilities and services. |
| access management in cyber security: Cyber Security and IT Infrastructure Protection John R. Vacca, 2013-08-22 This book serves as a security practitioner's guide to today's most crucial issues in cyber security and IT infrastructure. It offers in-depth coverage of theory, technology, and practice as they relate to established technologies as well as recent advancements. It explores practical solutions to a wide range of cyber-physical and IT infrastructure protection issues. Composed of 11 chapters contributed by leading experts in their fields, this highly useful book covers disaster recovery, biometrics, homeland security, cyber warfare, cyber security, national infrastructure security, access controls, vulnerability assessments and audits, cryptography, and operational and organizational security, as well as an extensive glossary of security terms and acronyms. Written with instructors and students in mind, this book includes methods of analysis and problem-solving techniques through hands-on exercises and worked examples as well as questions and answers and the ability to implement practical solutions through real-life case studies. For example, the new format includes the following pedagogical elements: • Checklists throughout each chapter to gauge understanding • Chapter Review Questions/Exercises and Case Studies • Ancillaries: Solutions Manual; slide package; figure files This format will be attractive to universities and career schools as well as federal and state agencies, corporate security training programs, ASIS certification, etc. - Chapters by leaders in the field on theory and practice of cyber security and IT infrastructure protection, allowing the reader to develop a new level of technical expertise - Comprehensive and up-to-date coverage of cyber security issues allows the reader to remain current and fully informed from multiple viewpoints - Presents methods of analysis and problem-solving techniques, enhancing the reader's grasp of the material and ability to implement practical solutions |
| access management in cyber security: Handbook of Research on Multimedia Cyber Security Gupta, Brij B., Gupta, Deepak, 2020-04-03 Because it makes the distribution and transmission of digital information much easier and more cost effective, multimedia has emerged as a top resource in the modern era. In spite of the opportunities that multimedia creates for businesses and companies, information sharing remains vulnerable to cyber attacks and hacking due to the open channels in which this data is being transmitted. Protecting the authenticity and confidentiality of information is a top priority for all professional fields that currently use multimedia practices for distributing digital data. The Handbook of Research on Multimedia Cyber Security provides emerging research exploring the theoretical and practical aspects of current security practices and techniques within multimedia information and assessing modern challenges. Featuring coverage on a broad range of topics such as cryptographic protocols, feature extraction, and chaotic systems, this book is ideally designed for scientists, researchers, developers, security analysts, network administrators, scholars, IT professionals, educators, and students seeking current research on developing strategies in multimedia security. |
| access management in cyber security: Introduction to Cyber Security Anand Shinde, 2021-02-28 Introduction to Cyber Security is a handy guide to the world of Cyber Security. It can serve as a reference manual for those working in the Cyber Security domain. The book takes a dip in history to talk about the very first computer virus, and at the same time, discusses in detail about the latest cyber threats. There are around four chapters covering all the Cyber Security technologies used across the globe. The book throws light on the Cyber Security landscape and the methods used by cybercriminals. Starting with the history of the Internet, the book takes the reader through an interesting account of the Internet in India, the birth of computer viruses, and how the Internet evolved over time. The book also provides an insight into the various techniques used by Cyber Security professionals to defend against the common cyberattacks launched by cybercriminals. The readers will also get to know about the latest technologies that can be used by individuals to safeguard themselves from any cyberattacks, such as phishing scams, social engineering, online frauds, etc. The book will be helpful for those planning to make a career in the Cyber Security domain. It can serve as a guide to prepare for the interviews, exams and campus work. |
| access management in cyber security: Identity and Access Management Ertem Osmanoglu, 2013-11-19 Identity and Access Management: Business Performance Through Connected Intelligence provides you with a practical, in-depth walkthrough of how to plan, assess, design, and deploy IAM solutions. This book breaks down IAM into manageable components to ease systemwide implementation. The hands-on, end-to-end approach includes a proven step-by-step method for deploying IAM that has been used successfully in over 200 deployments. The book also provides reusable templates and source code examples in Java, XML, and SPML. Focuses on real-word implementations Provides end-to-end coverage of IAM from business drivers, requirements, design, and development to implementation Presents a proven, step-by-step method for deploying IAM that has been successfully used in over 200 cases Includes companion website with source code examples in Java, XML, and SPML as well as reusable templates |
| access management in cyber security: Advances in Cyber Security Nibras Abdullah, Selvakumar Manickam, Mohammed Anbar, 2021-12-02 This book presents refereed proceedings of the Third International Conference on Advances in Cyber Security, ACeS 2021, held in Penang, Malaysia, in August 2021. The 36 full papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 92 submissions. The papers are organized in the following topical sections: Internet of Things, Industry 4.0 and Blockchain, and Cryptology; Digital Forensics and Surveillance, Botnet and Malware, DDoS, and Intrusion Detection/Prevention; Ambient Cloud and Edge Computing, SDN, Wireless and Cellular Communication; Governance, Social Media, Mobile and Web, Data Privacy, Data Policy and Fake News. |
| access management in cyber security: Federal Register , 2013-04 |
| access management in cyber security: Cyber Security and Privacy Control Robert R. Moeller, 2011-04-12 This section discusses IT audit cybersecurity and privacy control activities from two focus areas. First is focus on some of the many cybersecurity and privacy concerns that auditors should consider in their reviews of IT-based systems and processes. Second focus area includes IT Audit internal procedures. IT audit functions sometimes fail to implement appropriate security and privacy protection controls over their own IT audit processes, such as audit evidence materials, IT audit workpapers, auditor laptop computer resources, and many others. Although every audit department is different, this section suggests best practices for an IT audit function and concludes with a discussion on the payment card industry data security standard data security standards (PCI-DSS), a guideline that has been developed by major credit card companies to help enterprises that process card payments prevent credit card fraud and to provide some protection from various credit security vulnerabilities and threats. IT auditors should understand the high-level key elements of this standard and incorporate it in their review where appropriate. |
| access management in cyber security: Cyber security - Threats and Defense Strategies Krishna Bonagiri, 2024-06-21 Cyber Security: Threats and Defense Strategies modern cybersecurity challenges and the defense mechanisms essential for safeguarding digital assets.Various cyber threats, from malware and phishing to sophisticated attacks like ransomware and APTs (Advanced Persistent Threats). Alongside threat analysis, it introduces practical defense strategies, including firewalls, encryption, and network monitoring, with an emphasis on incident response, risk management, and resilience. Ideal for both beginners and professionals, this guide equips readers with critical knowledge to enhance cybersecurity in an increasingly digital world. |
| access management in cyber security: Mastering Identity and Access Management with Microsoft Azure Jochen Nickel, 2016-09-30 Start empowering users and protecting corporate data, while managing Identities and Access with Microsoft Azure in different environments About This Book Deep dive into the Microsoft Identity and Access Management as a Service (IDaaS) solution Design, implement and manage simple and complex hybrid identity and access management environments Learn to apply solution architectures directly to your business needs and understand how to identify and manage business drivers during transitions Who This Book Is For This book is for business decision makers, IT consultants, and system and security engineers who wish to plan, design, and implement Identity and Access Management solutions with Microsoft Azure. What You Will Learn Apply technical descriptions and solution architectures directly to your business needs and deployments Identify and manage business drivers and architecture changes to transition between different scenarios Understand and configure all relevant Identity and Access Management key features and concepts Implement simple and complex directory integration, authentication, and authorization scenarios Get to know about modern identity management, authentication, and authorization protocols and standards Implement and configure a modern information protection solution Integrate and configure future improvements in authentication and authorization functionality of Windows 10 and Windows Server 2016 In Detail Microsoft Azure and its Identity and Access Management is at the heart of Microsoft's Software as a Service, including Office 365, Dynamics CRM, and Enterprise Mobility Management. It is an essential tool to master in order to effectively work with the Microsoft Cloud. Through practical, project based learning this book will impart that mastery. Beginning with the basics of features and licenses, this book quickly moves on to the user and group lifecycle required to design roles and administrative units for role-based access control (RBAC). Learn to design Azure AD to be an identity provider and provide flexible and secure access to SaaS applications. Get to grips with how to configure and manage users, groups, roles, and administrative units to provide a user- and group-based application and self-service access including the audit functionality. Next find out how to take advantage of managing common identities with the Microsoft Identity Manager 2016 and build cloud identities with the Azure AD Connect utility. Construct blueprints with different authentication scenarios including multi-factor authentication. Discover how to configure and manage the identity synchronization and federation environment along with multi -factor authentication, conditional access, and information protection scenarios to apply the required security functionality. Finally, get recommendations for planning and implementing a future-oriented and sustainable identity and access management strategy. Style and approach A practical, project-based learning experience explained through hands-on examples. |
| access management in cyber security: 5G Cyber Risks and Mitigation Sabhyata Soni, 2023-04-13 5G technology is the next step in the evolution of wireless communication. It offers faster speeds and more bandwidth than 4G. One of the biggest differences between 4G and 5G is that 5G will be used for a wider range of applications. This makes it ideal for applications such as autonomous vehicles, smart cities, and the Internet of Things (IoT). This means that there will be more devices connected to 5G networks, making them more vulnerable to cyber attacks. However, 5G also introduces new cyber risks that need to be addressed. In addition, 5G networks are expected to be much more complex, making them harder to secure. 5G networks will use new technologies that could make them more vulnerable to attacks. These technologies include massive multiple input, multiple output (MIMO), which uses more antennas than traditional cellular networks, and millimeter wave (mmWave), which uses higher frequencies than traditional cellular networks. These new technologies could make it easier for attackers to intercept data or disrupt service. To address these concerns, security measures must be implemented throughout the network. Security mechanisms must be included in the design of 5G networks and must be updated as new threats are identified. Moreover, to address these risks, 5G security standards need to be developed and implemented. These standards should include measures to protect against Denial of Service (DoS) attacks, malware infections, and other threats. Fortunately, Artificial Intelligence (AI) can play a key role in mitigating these risks. With so many interconnected devices, it can be difficult to identify and isolate malicious traffic. AI can help by identifying patterns in data that would otherwise be undetectable to humans. 6G technology is still in the early developmental stages, but security experts are already voicing concerns about the potential challenges that could arise with this next generation of mobile connectivity. Experts are already working on a roadmap for 6G deployment, and they are confident that these and other challenges can be overcome. |
| access management in cyber security: Cyber Security and Threats: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications Management Association, Information Resources, 2018-05-04 Cyber security has become a topic of concern over the past decade as private industry, public administration, commerce, and communication have gained a greater online presence. As many individual and organizational activities continue to evolve in the digital sphere, new vulnerabilities arise. Cyber Security and Threats: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications contains a compendium of the latest academic material on new methodologies and applications in the areas of digital security and threats. Including innovative studies on cloud security, online threat protection, and cryptography, this multi-volume book is an ideal source for IT specialists, administrators, researchers, and students interested in uncovering new ways to thwart cyber breaches and protect sensitive digital information. |
office里的access是什么用途？ - 知乎
Mar 23, 2019 · 二、Access对比Excel的优势： 1.Excel录入非常灵活，但这个优点恰恰也是它的缺点，这将导致录入人员随意使用不同的格式和标准，数据杂乱，无法统一内容以及进行大量数 …
如何在电脑上安装免费的access？ - 知乎
access和Word，ppt一样都是office的一部分，我们要想安装access就必须先下载完整的office2010.然后进行安装。 打开安装程序后，选择自定义进行调试。 假如我们想保留电脑里 …
Access 与 Excel 最重要的区别是什么? - 知乎
Access要求更严格、更规范，数据的一致性和完整性能得到保障，但它不能适用于所有需要”表格“的场合，比如要做一个不太规范的表格，或者只是填几个数做点计算，用Access显然不太合 …
如何评价 IEEE Access 成为了 Top 期刊？ - 知乎
不过出国申请PhD用Access没毛病，国外很多大佬都喜欢投Access，不是因为他们有什么发论文指标，而是因为Access发论文收稿快，占坑迅速。 有些大佬要求先发几篇Access才能投稿到别 …
综述文章引用别人的图是直接在参考文献标明就行，还是需要先获 …
文章如果标有 Open Access；则不需要进行版权申请，但需要按照相应出版方要求引用。 其余类型找到要引用的图片的出处，在其网页上点击【Rights & Permissions】【/ Get rights and …
如何找到并激活 Office 产品密钥？ - 知乎
知乎，中文互联网高质量的问答社区和创作者聚集的原创内容平台，于 2011 年 1 月正式上线，以「让人们更好的分享知识、经验和见解，找到自己的解答」为品牌使命。知乎凭借认真、专业 …
请教大神们如何查看外文文献的期卷号和页码? - 知乎
最近正在准备毕设论文，有几篇外文文献看不懂期卷号和页码号，如下图
访问网页时403forbidden是什么意思 如何解决? - 知乎
Oct 1, 2022 · 访问某学校官网时遇见如上问题 换了设备进去也是403 但是别人进得去
C盘APPData目录如何清理，目前占用了几十G？ - 知乎
C盘APPData目录如何清理，目前占用了几十G。C盘已经飘红了。
发SCI让加数据可用性声明怎么弄？ - 知乎
Dec 3, 2019 · 数据可用性声明（Data Availability Statement，或者Data Access Statement）指对于某一数据集或者数据资源，明确其可访问性（accessibility）、可用性（availability）以及使 …
office里的access是什么用途？ - 知乎
Mar 23, 2019 · 二、Access对比Excel的优势： 1.Excel录入非常灵活，但这个优点恰恰也是它的缺点，这将导致录入人员随意使用不同的格式和标准，数据杂乱，无法统一内容以及进行大量数 …
如何在电脑上安装免费的access？ - 知乎
access和Word，ppt一样都是office的一部分，我们要想安装access就必须先下载完整的office2010.然后进行安装。 打开安装程序后，选择自定义进行调试。 假如我们想保留电脑里 …
Access 与 Excel 最重要的区别是什么? - 知乎
Access要求更严格、更规范，数据的一致性和完整性能得到保障，但它不能适用于所有需要”表格“的场合，比如要做一个不太规范的表格，或者只是填几个数做点计算，用Access显然不太合 …
如何评价 IEEE Access 成为了 Top 期刊？ - 知乎
不过出国申请PhD用Access没毛病，国外很多大佬都喜欢投Access，不是因为他们有什么发论文指标，而是因为Access发论文收稿快，占坑迅速。 有些大佬要求先发几篇Access才能投稿到别 …
综述文章引用别人的图是直接在参考文献标明就行，还是需要先获 …
文章如果标有 Open Access；则不需要进行版权申请，但需要按照相应出版方要求引用。 其余类型找到要引用的图片的出处，在其网页上点击【Rights & Permissions】【/ Get rights and …
如何找到并激活 Office 产品密钥？ - 知乎
知乎，中文互联网高质量的问答社区和创作者聚集的原创内容平台，于 2011 年 1 月正式上线，以「让人们更好的分享知识、经验和见解，找到自己的解答」为品牌使命。知乎凭借认真、专业 …
请教大神们如何查看外文文献的期卷号和页码? - 知乎
最近正在准备毕设论文，有几篇外文文献看不懂期卷号和页码号，如下图
访问网页时403forbidden是什么意思 如何解决? - 知乎
Oct 1, 2022 · 访问某学校官网时遇见如上问题 换了设备进去也是403 但是别人进得去
C盘APPData目录如何清理，目前占用了几十G？ - 知乎
C盘APPData目录如何清理，目前占用了几十G。C盘已经飘红了。
发SCI让加数据可用性声明怎么弄？ - 知乎
Dec 3, 2019 · 数据可用性声明（Data Availability Statement，或者Data Access Statement）指对于某一数据集或者数据资源，明确其可访问性（accessibility）、可用性（availability）以及使 …
