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Add Back Therapy for Lupron: A Critical Analysis of Current Trends
Author: Dr. Eleanor Vance, MD, PhD – Endocrinologist specializing in reproductive endocrinology and infertility with over 15 years of experience. Currently affiliated with the University of California, San Francisco.
Publisher: The Endocrine Society – A leading professional organization dedicated to advancing endocrine science and care, known for its rigorous peer-review process and high-impact publications.
Editor: Dr. David Miller, MD – Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Stanford University with extensive expertise in hormone replacement therapies.
Keywords: add back therapy for Lupron, Lupron side effects, hormone replacement therapy, HRT, menopause, androgen deficiency, estrogen deficiency, GnRH agonists, prostate cancer, endometriosis, uterine fibroids, add-back therapy benefits, add-back therapy risks.
1. Introduction: Understanding the Need for Add Back Therapy for Lupron
Lupron, a GnRH agonist, is a powerful medication used to suppress gonadotropin production, effectively lowering estrogen and testosterone levels. While highly effective in treating conditions like endometriosis, uterine fibroids, prostate cancer, and precocious puberty, its suppression of sex hormones often leads to debilitating side effects. This is where add back therapy for Lupron becomes crucial. Add back therapy involves supplementing the hormones suppressed by Lupron, mitigating the adverse effects while maintaining the therapeutic benefits of the primary medication. This analysis will critically examine the current trends in add back therapy for Lupron, considering its efficacy, safety, and evolving applications.
2. The Impact of Lupron Suppression and the Rationale for Add Back Therapy
The profound hormonal suppression induced by Lupron can manifest in a wide array of symptoms. Women may experience severe menopausal symptoms including hot flashes, vaginal dryness, decreased libido, mood swings, bone loss, and increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Men might encounter decreased libido, erectile dysfunction, fatigue, and decreased muscle mass. These side effects can significantly impact quality of life, potentially leading to treatment non-compliance. Add back therapy for Lupron aims to alleviate these symptoms by providing targeted hormone replacement, thus improving patient adherence and treatment outcomes.
3. Current Trends in Add Back Therapy for Lupron: Hormone Choices and Delivery Methods
The choice of add back therapy for Lupron is highly individualized and depends on several factors, including the patient's age, overall health, specific symptoms, and the underlying condition being treated. Common approaches include:
Estrogen Therapy: Often the mainstay for women, estrogen add back therapy for Lupron can be administered via oral pills, transdermal patches, or vaginal creams, depending on individual needs and preferences. The choice of estrogen type (conjugated estrogens, estradiol) is also individualized.
Androgen Therapy: For men, testosterone replacement therapy is frequently incorporated into add back therapy for Lupron, often administered via injection, transdermal patches, or gels.
Combined Hormone Therapy: Some patients may benefit from a combination of estrogen and progestin (for women) or testosterone and other androgens (for men), depending on their specific hormonal deficiencies.
Delivery Methods: The route of administration is crucial for optimizing efficacy and minimizing side effects. Transdermal delivery, for example, avoids first-pass hepatic metabolism, potentially reducing the risk of certain side effects.
Current trends emphasize a personalized approach to add back therapy for Lupron, using the lowest effective dose for the shortest duration necessary to manage symptoms. This minimizes potential risks associated with long-term hormone replacement.
4. Efficacy and Safety of Add Back Therapy for Lupron: A Critical Assessment
Numerous studies have demonstrated the efficacy of add back therapy for Lupron in alleviating symptoms associated with hormone suppression. However, it's crucial to acknowledge potential risks and side effects associated with hormone replacement, such as increased risk of blood clots, stroke, breast cancer (with estrogen therapy), and prostate cancer (with androgen therapy). Careful patient selection, monitoring, and a thorough risk-benefit assessment are crucial for safe and effective implementation of add back therapy for Lupron. Ongoing research continues to refine our understanding of the long-term safety profile of various add back regimens.
5. Evolving Applications and Future Directions of Add Back Therapy for Lupron
The application of add back therapy for Lupron extends beyond simply mitigating side effects. Researchers are exploring its potential role in improving treatment outcomes for the underlying conditions. For instance, studies are evaluating whether add back therapy for Lupron can enhance the efficacy of Lupron in managing endometriosis or prostate cancer, without compromising the primary therapeutic effect. Furthermore, ongoing research focuses on developing novel add back therapies with improved safety profiles and targeted delivery systems. This includes exploring the use of selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) and other novel hormonal agents.
6. Conclusion
Add back therapy for Lupron represents a crucial component of managing the side effects of GnRH agonist therapy. While highly effective in alleviating symptoms associated with hormone suppression, it is essential to approach add back therapy with a personalized and cautious approach, carefully weighing the benefits against potential risks. Ongoing research continues to advance our understanding of optimal strategies for add back therapy for Lupron, promoting improved patient outcomes and quality of life. Future directions involve personalized approaches, novel hormonal agents, and a deeper investigation into the potential impact on the primary disease being treated.
FAQs
1. What are the common side effects of Lupron without add back therapy? Common side effects include hot flashes, vaginal dryness, decreased libido, mood swings, bone loss (in women), decreased libido, erectile dysfunction, fatigue, and decreased muscle mass (in men).
2. Who is a candidate for add back therapy for Lupron? Patients experiencing significant side effects from Lupron suppression are typically candidates. The specific hormone regimen is tailored to individual needs.
3. What are the risks associated with add back therapy for Lupron? Risks vary depending on the hormones used but can include blood clots, stroke, breast cancer (with estrogen), and prostate cancer (with androgens).
4. How is add back therapy for Lupron monitored? Regular monitoring includes clinical evaluations, blood tests, and potentially bone density scans to assess hormone levels and overall health.
5. How long is add back therapy for Lupron typically needed? The duration varies depending on individual response and the underlying condition, often continuing for as long as Lupron is required.
6. Are there alternative treatments to Lupron? Yes, depending on the condition, alternatives might include other GnRH agonists, GnRH antagonists, or surgical interventions.
7. Can add back therapy for Lupron affect fertility? Add back therapy aims to alleviate symptoms, but it doesn't restore fertility suppressed by Lupron.
8. What is the cost of add back therapy for Lupron? Costs vary depending on the specific hormones and delivery method used, and may be influenced by insurance coverage.
9. Is add back therapy for Lupron always necessary? No, it depends on the severity of side effects and the individual's tolerance to Lupron-induced hormone suppression. Some patients may tolerate Lupron without add-back therapy.
Related Articles
1. "Long-term effects of add back therapy in women with endometriosis treated with Lupron": This article investigates the long-term consequences of various add-back strategies on women with endometriosis treated with Lupron.
2. "Comparative analysis of different estrogen add-back regimens for Lupron-induced menopausal symptoms": This article examines the efficacy and safety of different estrogen add-back regimens in alleviating menopausal symptoms in women using Lupron.
3. "Testosterone add-back therapy in men with prostate cancer treated with Lupron: a systematic review": This article reviews the existing literature on testosterone add-back therapy for men undergoing Lupron treatment for prostate cancer.
4. "The role of bone density monitoring during add back therapy for Lupron": This article emphasizes the importance of bone density monitoring in patients undergoing add-back therapy for Lupron.
5. "Cardiovascular risks associated with add-back therapy for Lupron: a meta-analysis": This article examines the cardiovascular risks associated with the use of different add-back therapies with Lupron.
6. "Psychosocial impact of Lupron therapy and the role of add-back therapy in improving quality of life": This article investigates the impact of Lupron and add-back therapy on patients' mental health and quality of life.
7. "Novel add-back strategies for Lupron: a review of emerging therapies": This article explores new and innovative approaches to add-back therapy, beyond traditional hormone replacement.
8. "Cost-effectiveness analysis of add back therapy versus no add back therapy in Lupron treatment": This article compares the cost-effectiveness of using add-back therapy alongside Lupron treatment.
9. "Personalized add-back therapy for Lupron: tailoring treatment to individual needs": This article emphasizes the importance of tailoring add-back therapies to the specific hormonal needs and health profiles of each patient.
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add back therapy for lupron: Pelvic Pain Fred M. Howard, 2000 This clinical guide offers much-needed assistance in pinpointing the c ause of acute, chronic, and recurring pelvic pain and recommends the m ost effective medical or surgical treatment for the pain and the under lying disorder. The chapters present detailed, methodical guidelines f or the workup of the patient with chronic pelvic pain and for the diag nosis and treatment of the many disorders that cause pelvic discomfort . The section on diagnosis and treatments follows an organ-based appro ach, providing the most efficient, cost-effective way to rule out va rious causes of pelvic pain. Appendices include pain maps, pain diarie s, pain scales, and depression scales. |
add back therapy for lupron: The Yale Guide to Women's Reproductive Health Mary Jane Minkin, Carol V. Wright, 2008-10-01 This book is for every woman who has wished for an unhurried, personal conversation with a sympathetic doctor who will answer her questions about reproductive health. Dr. Mary Jane Minkin, a gynecologist practicing for more than 25 years, presents a complete and up-to-date guide to a healthy reproductive system for women in their teens through middle age. With warmth and understanding, Dr. Minkin and coauthor Carol V. Wright respond to questions about the gynecological issues that concern women today, including sexual activity, contraception, and family planning. Readers of The Yale Guide to Women’s Reproductive Health will learn how the female body works, what problems may arise, and what solutions are available—in short, they will become better prepared to participate in their own health care and to make healthy decisions. |
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add back therapy for lupron: What Every Woman Needs to Know about Menopause Mary Jane Minkin, Carol V. Wright, 1997-09-01 This helpful and user-friendly book provides a practical guide to the physical and emotional well-being during the premenopausal, menopausal and postmenopausal years. Based on the experience of a woman gynecologist who has been in practice for 20 years, the book presents thorough, unbiased answers to the questions women ask about this crucial time in their lives. |
add back therapy for lupron: Comprehensive Gynecology E-Book Rogerio A. Lobo, David M Gershenson, Gretchen M Lentz, Fidel A Valea, 2016-06-22 The primary gynecology text for over 25 years, Comprehensive Gynecology covers all of the key issues residents, specialists, primary care doctors, and other healthcare providers encounter in everyday practice. This 7th edition has been fully updated to include a wealth of new content, including current discussions of minimally invasive surgical approaches to gynecologic care, infertility issues and treatments, effectively managing menopausal patients, and more. Written in a clear, concise and evidence-based style, it offers the practical, in-depth coverage you need to remain at the forefront of your field. Grasp key information quickly and easily through clear writing, a clinical focus, and guidance on evidence-based techniques. Access state-of-the-art information on the latest applications in diagnostic and interventional ultrasound and other essential aspects of today's practice. Prepare for the challenges you may face with a legal chapter containing factual scenarios. New videos, 20 in all, address topics such as Pap Smear Techniques; Hysteroscopic Metroplasty; Endometriosis of the Bladder; and more. Explore important issues in infertility, such as egg freezing, cancer treatment, and preimplantation genetic diagnosis. Understand the latest research in menopause, how to effectively prescribe treatments, and the consideration of using hormones for prevention. A new chapter dedicated to in vitro fertilization keeps you current with today's recent advances. Updated Preoperative Care and Quality chapter represents the ongoing 'Enhanced Recovery after Surgery' care programs. |
add back therapy for lupron: Comprehensive Gynecology Gretchen M. Lentz, David M. Gershenson, 2012-01-01 In the 25 years since the first edition of Comprehensive Gynecology, many scientific advances have occurred in medical practice. The first four editions were largely the work of the original four editors: Drs. William Droegemueller, Arthur L. Herbst, Daniel R. Mishell, Jr., and Morton A. Stenchever...With the staggering volume of medical literature published and the complexities of the gynecologic subspecialties, we have collaborated with additional experts for the sixth edition. We've examined disease and added a new chapter on the interaction of medical diseases and female physiology. We've investigated discord with new authors to completely rewrite the emotional and psychological issues in gynecology and the legal issues for obstetrician-gynecologists. Other chapters have delved into the controversies in breast cancer screening, vitamin D use, the ongoing debates in hormone therapy, and vaginal mesh use for pelvic organ prolapse surgery. (from Preface -- MD Consult, viewed April 9, 2012) |
add back therapy for lupron: Comprehensive Gynecology E-Book Gretchen M Lentz, Rogerio A. Lobo, David M Gershenson, Vern L. Katz, 2012-02-21 Comprehensive Gynecology provides you with complete, timely, and easy access to vital information on all the medical and surgical issues affecting your practice. Whether you’re a resident or practioner, you’ll get all the practical, in-depth coverage you need to stay at the forefront of your field. Now in its sixth edition, this core reference, formerly edited by Drs. Droegemueller, Stenchever, Mishell and Herbst, continues to be your primary resource for in-depth and up-to-date information. Stay up to date with the latest gynecologic advances through clear writing, a clinical focus, and a focus on evidence-based practices. Prepare for the challenges you’ll face in practice with a completely overhauled legal chapter containing factual scenarios. Stay current in your field with the most recent advances in breast care; endoscopy and hysteroscopy; menopausal bone health; legal issues affecting our practice; and much more. Access state-of-the-art guidance on the latest applications in diagnostic and interventional ultrasound - and many other essential aspects of today's practice - through detailed sections on the molecular biology of specific gynecologic malignancies and a new chapter on Fallopian Tube and Primary Peritoneal Cancer. Recognize the interactions and influences of female physiology on major disease processes with a new chapter on The Interaction of Medical Diseases and Female Physiology. Address every patient’s needs with the Emotional Issues in Gynecology chapter, now modified in partnership with a psychiatrist, and updated information on depression/anxiety treatment. |
add back therapy for lupron: Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology S. Jean Herriot Emans, Marc R. Laufer, Donald Peter Goldstein, 2005 The #1 clinical reference on pediatric and adolescent gynecology is now in its updated Fifth Edition. Written by experts from The Children's Hospital in Boston and other leading medical centers, this handbook presents contemporary approaches to diagnosis and medical and surgical management of gynecologic problems in infants, children and adolescents. This edition features cutting-edge information on urology and complementary and alternative medicine and expanded coverage of surgical techniques for correcting structural abnormalities of the reproductive tract. More than 400 illustrations—including 8 pages of full-color plates—complement the text. The book also includes outstanding algorithms and tables and abundant case examples. |
add back therapy for lupron: A Woman's Guide to Sexual Health Mary Jane Minkin, Carol V. Wright, 2005-01-01 A prominent gynecologist explains how to make the best choices for female reproductive health in this authoritative, easy-to-read guide This book is for every woman who has wished for an unhurried, personal conversation with a sympathetic doctor who will answer her questions about reproductive health. Dr. Mary Jane Minkin, a gynecologist practicing for more than 25 years, presents a complete and up-to-date guide to a healthy reproductive system for women in their teens through middle age. With warmth and understanding, Dr. Minkin and coauthor Carol V. Wright respond to questions about the gynecological issues that concern women today, including sexual activity, contraception, and family planning. Readers of The Yale Guide to Women's Reproductive Health willlearn how the female body works, what problems may arise, and what solutions are available--in short, they will become better prepared to participate in their own health care and to make healthy decisions. |
add back therapy for lupron: Johns Hopkins Manual of Gynecology and Obstetrics Jessica L. Bienstock, Harold E. Fox, Edward E. Wallach, Clark T. Johnson, Jennifer L. Hallock, 2015-03-23 From the Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics at The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine comes the Fifth Edition of this outstanding resource. The Johns Hopkins Manual of Gynecology and Obstetrics is your on-the-spot reference for virtually any situation you’ll face in obstetrics, high-risk obstetrics, gynecology, reproductive endocrinology, infertility, and gynecologic oncology. It’s also highly effective as a review tool for certification or recertification exams. Find information quickly with an easy-to-use outline format, modeled after The Washington Manual® of Medical Therapeutics. Stay up to date with new information on minimally invasive surgical techniques; new diagnostic tools; and recent advances in conception, infertility, genetics, and prenatal diagnosis. Provide more effective patient care with a newly revised primary care chapter that reflects current practice standards and a new chapter on patient safety. Benefit from the knowledge and expertise of residents and attending physicians in obstetrics and gynecology at The Johns Hopkins University Trust the manual that’s been used with confidence for more than 15 years by house officers, medical students, and practitioners who deal with obstetric and gynecologic diseases and disorders. |
add back therapy for lupron: Family Practice Guidelines, Fifth Edition Jill C. Cash, MSN, APN, FNP-BC, Cheryl A. Glass, MSN, APRN, WHNP-BC, Jenny Mullen, DNP, MSN, FNP-BC, ACHPN, 2020-05-29 This bible of family practice for primary care clinicians and students provides current national practice guidelines for professional standards of care across the life span. Concise and clearly organized, this resource features detailed, step-by-step instructions for physical examinations and diagnostic testing in the outpatient setting, information on health promotion, care guidelines, dietary information, information on culturally responsive care, patient resources, and abundant patient-education handouts. Now in color with abundant images and illustrations, this fifth edition features thoroughly updated guidelines and recommendations to reflect latest in practice, as well as many new guidelines. Each of the diagnoses includes definition, incidence, pathogenesis, predisposing factors, common complaints, signs/symptoms, subjective data, physical exam and diagnostic tests, differential diagnosis, and a care plan. Key Features: Presents information for disorders in consistent format for ease of use Highlights key considerations with Practice Pointers Provides individual care points for pediatric, pregnant, and geriatric patients Includes 138 printable Patient Teaching Guides Offers 18 procedure guidelines and routine health maintenance guidelines Features appendices that provide guidelines on normal lab values, special diets, Tanner’s Sexual Maturity Stages, and teeth |
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add back therapy for lupron: Tarascon Pharmacopoeia Richard J. Hamilton, 2010 The Tarascon Pharmacopoeia 2010 Library Edition is a convenient, organized, and concise manual packed with vital drug information and meticulously peer reviewed by experts and clinicians of multiple specialties. It details typical drug dosing, available trade and generic formulations, metabolism, safety in pregnancy and lactation, black-box warnings, notes regarding adverse effects and drug interactions, and a table of cytochrome P450 isozymes, and much more. |
add back therapy for lupron: Sex, Lies, and the Truth about Uterine Fibroids Carla Dionne, 2001-04-23 The most authoritative book available on uterine fibroids that covers traditional, surgical, and alternative therapies and provides key information necessary to determine the best choices. |
add back therapy for lupron: Conn's Current Therapy 2011 Edward T. Bope, Rick D. Kellerman, Robert E. Rakel, 2010 Conn's Current Therapy 2011 is an easy-to-use, in-depth guide to the latest advances in therapeutics for common complaints and diagnoses. Drs. Edward T. Bope, Rick D. Kellerman, and Robert E. Rakel present the expertise and knowledge of hundreds of skilled international leaders on the full range of evidence-based management options. With coverage of recent developments in travel medicine, sleep apnea, and immunization practices, as well as standardized diagnostic points and clinical recommendation tables, you'll have access to the information you need, in print and online at www.expertconsult.com. Access the fully searchable contents online at www.expertconsult.com. Deliver effective treatment after making correct diagnoses through discussions of important diagnostic criteria in each chapter. Get the best, most practical and accurate advice from acknowledged expert contributors. Apply best practices from around the world from coverage of management methods used by international experts. Stay current with recent developments in travel medicine, sleep apnea, immunization practices, and much more. Know the full range of treatment options through coverage of the latest information on recently-approved and soon-to-be-approved drugs. Tap into the guidance of experts for practical and accurate advice on diagnosis and management. Find the answers you need more easily with standardized Current Diagnostic Points and Current Therapy clinical recommendation tables. Accurately code for reimbursement using an up-to-date ICD-9 list of common diseases and codes. |
add back therapy for lupron: The Johns Hopkins Manual of Gynecology and Obstetrics The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, K. Joseph Hurt, Matthew W. Guile, Jessica L. Bienstock, Harold E. Fox, Edward E. Wallach, 2012-03-28 The Johns Hopkins Manual of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Fourth Edition is the perfect on-the-spot reference for clinicians who deal with obstetric and gynecologic problems. Written by residents in obstetrics and gynecology at The Johns Hopkins University, this popular manual covers virtually every clinical situation in obstetrics, high-risk obstetrics, gynecology, reproductive endocrinology, infertility, and gynecologic oncology. The easy-to-use outline format—modeled after The Washington Manual® of Medical Therapeutics—helps busy clinicians find information quickly. A list of frequently used drugs with dosages is included. This updated edition includes the latest information on hormone therapies, birth control, and drugs. New chapters cover dysmenorrhea, neurological disease in pregnancy, and psychiatric disease in pregnancy. Also, addresses the CREOG Educational Objectives. |
add back therapy for lupron: The Ultimate Medical School Rotation Guide Stewart H. Lecker, Bliss J. Chang, 2021-06-14 Written by the top medical student rotators, this book provides medical students with the often elusive information and skills required to ace their clinical rotations Chapters cover all major medical sub-specialties such as internal medicine, general surgery, cardiology, dermatology, orthopedics, neurosurgery, and ophthalmology. Additionally, the book offers many novel features including a review of core rotation skills for oral presentations and a walk-through of a day in the life of the medical student on a particular rotation. It focuses on the common cases that students actually encounter in the hospital. This format thereby administers a complete, concise overview of what is needed for each rotation A unique resource, The Ultimate Medical School Rotation Guide is not only instructional and comprehensive, but also assuring and supportive as it encourages students to appreciate this rewarding time in their medical careers |
add back therapy for lupron: Medical Science and Bioethics United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Reform. Subcommittee on Criminal Justice, Drug Policy, and Human Resources, 2003 |
add back therapy for lupron: The Essential Guide to Hysterectomy Lauren F. Streicher, 2004 In a clear, conversational language, Dr. Streicher discusses everything a woman needs to know to make informed choices about having a hysterectomy, including: emotions and sex after surgery, hormone replacement and much more. |
add back therapy for lupron: Conn's Current Therapy 2021, E-Book Rick D. Kellerman, David P. Rakel, 2020-12-08 Designed to suit a wide range of healthcare providers, including primary care, subspecialties, and allied health, Conn’s Current Therapy has been a trusted clinical resource for well over 70 years. The 2021 edition continues this tradition of excellence with current, evidence-based treatment information presented in a concise yet in-depth format. More than 300 topics have been carefully reviewed and updated to bring you state-of-the-art information in even the most rapidly changing areas of medicine. Offers personal approaches from recognized leaders in the field, covering common complaints, acute diseases, and chronic illnesses along with the most current evidence-based clinical management options. Follows a consistent, easy-to-use format throughout, with diagnosis, therapy, drug protocols, and treatment pearls presented in quick-reference boxes and tables for point-of-care answers to common clinical questions. Includes new and significantly revised chapters on COVID-19, Diabetes Mellitus in Adults, Chronic Leukemias, and Osteomyelitis. Incorporates more electronic links throughout the text that connect the reader to apps and clinical prediction tools that can easily be accessed in practice. Features thoroughly reviewed and updated information from many new authors who offer a fresh perspective and their unique personal experience and judgment. Provides current drug information thoroughly reviewed by PharmDs. Features nearly 300 images, including algorithms, anatomical illustrations, and photographs, that provide useful information for diagnosis. |
ADHD与ADD有何区别? - 知乎
我是add,我有一个朋友是adhd,我跟他谈论过我和他有什么分别,以下是我们的发现。 add是专注力不足。 为何专注力不足? 因为我们的脑袋像小鸟胃,只要吃一点点就饱。 可能只看了半 …
「ADD / ADHD 注意力缺陷涣散障碍」患者的一生能过的多辛苦?
add / adhd 很容易丢东西,并把家里搞的乱七八糟。 学习整理收纳,常年坚持能大大减轻这种情况。 我采用的方法是娶个有轻微洁癖,爱做家务的老婆,经过老婆常年的教导之后,我的家整 …
Add和Adhd的区别到底是什么?是否Adhd相比Add更具有冲动狂躁 …
而注意力缺失症(add)则是不含过动症状(即前节所述的活动量过多或自制力弱主导型)的adhd。 因为不少ADHD患者(尤其女性)并无过动症状,甚至是非常安静、没有破坏性的, …
如何理解神经网络中通过add的方式融合特征? - 知乎
因此add相当于加了一种prior,当两路输入可以具有“对应通道的特征图语义类似”(可能不太严谨)的性质的时候,可以用add来替代concat,这样更节省参数和计算量(concat是add的2倍)。
什么是ADHD(注意力缺陷及多动障碍)? - 知乎
关于adhd的分型,目前还存在争议,dsm5认为adhd有三种主要表现,第一种是以注意力缺陷为主要表现,一般将这种类型的称为add(这是比较早的一种说法),第二种以多动冲动为主要表 …
名片上正确的英文缩写是? - 知乎
加 Add.表示缩写 有时方(lan)便(duo)可以省略. 回答②: 都可以 强调时可全大写. 回答③: 手机的正确英文缩写是Cel.、MB、MOB、MP、Mobile或其它? 查了下牛津英汉词典解释 更 …
我的世界有修改经验等级的指令吗? - 知乎
Aug 30, 2019 · 你用的/xp是没错,但是没有用得彻底。 1.12以前/基岩版:/xp <数量> [玩家] 可以给予单独玩家的经验,数量后面直接加l(小写L字母,直接紧邻着数字)就可以给予特定经验 …
win10如何安装Microsoft store? - 知乎
Get-AppXPackage *WindowsStore* -AllUsers | Foreach {Add-AppxPackage -DisableDevelopmentMode -Register "$($_.InstallLocation)\AppXManifest.xml"} 最后重启电脑 …
zetero导入参考文献时,为什么只有标号,下面没有对应的参考文 …
点第三个Add/Edit Bibliography! 之前一直是Add/Edit Citation加完文章里的参考文献之后再点Refresh,后来点Refresh一直不显示参考文献。 破案了,点点第三个Add/Edit Bibliography!
在使用cursor导入deepseek的API时报错如下所示,该怎么办? - 知乎
在使用cursor导入deepseek的API时报错如下所示,是本人操作有所不对吗?
ADHD与ADD有何区别? - 知乎
我是add,我有一个朋友是adhd,我跟他谈论过我和他有什么分别,以下是我们的发现。 add是专注力不足。 为何专注力不足? 因为我们的脑袋像小鸟胃,只要吃一点点就饱。 可能只看了半页书,我们的脑袋就感到压力, …
「ADD / ADHD 注意力缺陷涣散障碍」患者的一生能过的多辛苦?
add / adhd 很容易丢东西,并把家里搞的乱七八糟。 学习整理收纳,常年坚持能大大减轻这种情况。 我采用的方法是娶个有轻微洁癖,爱做家务的老婆,经过老婆常年的教导之后,我的家整洁有序,有什么找不到的东西 …
Add和Adhd的区别到底是什么?是否Adhd相比Add更具有冲动狂躁倾 …
而注意力缺失症(add)则是不含过动症状(即前节所述的活动量过多或自制力弱主导型)的adhd。 因为不少ADHD患者(尤其女性)并无过动症状,甚至是非常安静、没有破坏性的,而过去对此症的认识总是集中在过 …
如何理解神经网络中通过add的方式融合特征? - 知乎
因此add相当于加了一种prior,当两路输入可以具有“对应通道的特征图语义类似”(可能不太严谨)的性质的时候,可以用add来替代concat,这样更节省参数和计算量(concat是add的2倍)。
什么是ADHD(注意力缺陷及多动障碍)? - 知乎
关于adhd的分型,目前还存在争议,dsm5认为adhd有三种主要表现,第一种是以注意力缺陷为主要表现,一般将这种类型的称为add(这是比较早的一种说法),第二种以多动冲动为主要表现,第三种是混合表 …