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Advance Science Impact Factor: Challenges and Opportunities in a Shifting Landscape
Author: Dr. Eleanor Vance, PhD, Professor of Scientometrics and Research Evaluation, University of California, Berkeley. Dr. Vance has over 20 years of experience in bibliometrics and has published extensively on the impact factor and its limitations.
Keywords: Advance Science Impact Factor, Journal Impact Factor, Citation Analysis, Research Evaluation, Scientometrics, Publication Metrics, Academic Publishing, Research Assessment, Open Access, Altmetrics.
Abstract: The advance science impact factor, a key metric for assessing the influence of scientific journals, faces significant challenges in the evolving landscape of scholarly communication. This article examines the complexities of the advance science impact factor, discussing its limitations, exploring alternative assessment methods, and proposing strategies for a more nuanced and comprehensive evaluation of research impact.
1. Introduction: The Reign and the Reigning of the Advance Science Impact Factor
The advance science impact factor (often shortened to just "impact factor" or IF) remains a dominant force in academic publishing and research evaluation. Originally conceived as a simple tool to gauge the relative influence of journals, the impact factor has evolved into a complex and sometimes controversial metric. While it provides a convenient shorthand for assessing the prestige of a journal and, by extension, the work published within it, its limitations are increasingly recognized. This article delves into both the advantages and drawbacks of utilizing the advance science impact factor, particularly in the context of evolving research practices and the increasing availability of alternative assessment methods.
2. Understanding the Advance Science Impact Factor: Calculation and Interpretation
The advance science impact factor, as calculated by organizations like Clarivate Analytics (for the Journal Citation Reports), is essentially the average number of citations received by articles published in a journal during a specific period (typically the previous two years) divided by the total number of citable articles published in that same period. A higher impact factor generally suggests that the journal publishes articles that are frequently cited by other researchers, indicating higher visibility and potential influence within the field. However, this simplicity masks a multitude of complexities. The impact factor is a journal-level metric, not an article-level metric, meaning it doesn't directly reflect the impact of individual research papers.
3. Challenges Associated with the Advance Science Impact Factor
The reliance on the advance science impact factor presents several significant challenges:
Subject-Specific Variations: Impact factors vary drastically across disciplines. Comparing journals from different fields based solely on their impact factor can be misleading, as citation practices and publication norms differ significantly.
Journal-Level Bias: The impact factor reflects the overall performance of a journal, potentially masking the impact of individual articles within that journal. A highly cited article might be published alongside less influential ones, skewing the overall impact factor.
Gaming the System: The pressure to publish in high-impact factor journals can incentivize researchers to prioritize quantity over quality, leading to questionable research practices and potentially inflated impact factors. This can manifest in practices like citation manipulation and salami-slicing of research.
Ignoring Non-Traditional Metrics: The impact factor predominantly relies on citations, neglecting other forms of scholarly impact, such as altmetrics (e.g., mentions in social media, news articles, and policy documents), downloads, and research software usage.
Publication Bias: The impact factor disproportionately favors journals that publish research considered to be more "mainstream" or "high-impact," potentially leading to publication bias against innovative or interdisciplinary research.
4. Opportunities and Alternatives to the Advance Science Impact Factor
Despite its limitations, the advance science impact factor remains relevant. However, its dominance should be tempered with a more nuanced approach to research evaluation. This requires a shift towards:
Diverse Metrics: Employing a combination of bibliometric and altmetric indicators allows for a more holistic assessment of research impact. This could include metrics like downloads, social media engagement, and the number of patents filed based on research.
Article-Level Metrics: Focusing on the citation counts and other metrics of individual articles, rather than relying solely on journal-level metrics, provides a more accurate reflection of specific research contributions.
Qualitative Assessment: Incorporating qualitative evaluation methods, such as peer review and expert assessment, can provide a more comprehensive understanding of the quality and significance of research.
Transparency and Openness: Promoting greater transparency in research evaluation processes and utilizing open-access publishing models can help to mitigate biases and improve the reliability of impact metrics.
5. The Future of the Advance Science Impact Factor
The advance science impact factor is unlikely to disappear entirely in the near future. However, its role will likely shift towards being one of several metrics used to evaluate research. The future lies in a more nuanced and holistic approach to research assessment, utilizing a diverse range of indicators and prioritizing transparency and open access. This will require a significant cultural shift within the academic community, moving beyond a sole reliance on the impact factor towards a more sophisticated and balanced system of evaluation.
Conclusion:
The advance science impact factor serves a purpose, but its limitations are undeniable. Moving forward requires a multi-faceted approach to research evaluation that incorporates diverse metrics, qualitative assessments, and a commitment to transparency and open access. This will ensure a more accurate, fair, and holistic assessment of research impact, ultimately contributing to the advancement of science and knowledge.
FAQs:
1. What is the difference between the impact factor and h-index? The impact factor is a journal-level metric, while the h-index is an author-level metric measuring both productivity and citation impact.
2. How can I find the impact factor of a journal? The Journal Citation Reports (JCR) by Clarivate Analytics is the primary source for impact factor data.
3. Are all impact factors created equal? No, the impact factor varies significantly across disciplines and journals. Comparisons should be made within the same field.
4. What are altmetrics and why are they important? Altmetrics are metrics that measure the impact of research beyond traditional citations, including social media engagement and downloads. They offer a broader perspective on research impact.
5. How does the advance science impact factor influence funding decisions? Funding agencies often consider the impact factor of journals where researchers publish their work, although this is increasingly being supplemented with other metrics.
6. What is publication bias and how does it relate to the impact factor? Publication bias refers to the tendency for journals to publish positive or statistically significant results, potentially inflating impact factors.
7. Can the impact factor be manipulated? Yes, the impact factor can be manipulated through various practices like citation stacking and salami-slicing, highlighting the importance of ethical research practices.
8. Are there ethical concerns associated with using the advance science impact factor? Yes, the overemphasis on the impact factor can lead to unethical research practices such as salami-slicing and citation manipulation.
9. What are some alternative metrics to the impact factor? Examples include the h-index, altmetrics (e.g., Twitter mentions, downloads), and qualitative peer review assessments.
Related Articles:
1. "Beyond the Impact Factor: Alternative Metrics for Research Evaluation": This article explores various alternative metrics and their strengths and weaknesses.
2. "The Impact Factor's Influence on Research Practices and Publication Bias": This article analyzes how the impact factor influences researcher behavior and contributes to publication bias.
3. "Altmetrics: A New Era of Research Evaluation?": This article examines the rise of altmetrics and their potential to complement or replace traditional citation-based metrics.
4. "The Limitations of Journal Impact Factors in Assessing Research Quality": This article critically evaluates the shortcomings of the impact factor in assessing the quality of individual research articles.
5. "Gaming the Impact Factor: Unethical Practices in Academic Publishing": This article investigates various unethical practices used to inflate the impact factor of journals.
6. "Open Access and the Future of Journal Impact Factors": This article explores the relationship between open access publishing and the impact factor.
7. "A Scientometric Analysis of the Impact Factor's Evolution": This article provides a historical overview of the impact factor and its changes over time.
8. "The Role of Impact Factors in Grant Applications and Funding Decisions": This article analyzes how impact factors are used in the grant application process.
9. "Developing a Holistic Approach to Research Evaluation: Moving Beyond the Impact Factor": This article proposes a comprehensive framework for evaluating research, including both quantitative and qualitative aspects.
Publisher: Nature Portfolio. Nature Portfolio is a renowned publisher of scientific journals with a strong reputation for quality and rigor in its publication processes.
Editor: Dr. David Chen, PhD, Chief Editor, Nature Reviews Chemistry. Dr. Chen is a leading expert in chemistry and has extensive experience in scientific publishing and editorial work.
| advance science impact factor: Advances in Environmental Sciences Anil Kumar Tripathi, Dr. A. K. Srivastava, Surendra Nath Pandey, 1993 Contributed research papers. |
| advance science impact factor: Advanced Healthcare Materials Ashutosh Tiwari, 2014-05-09 Offers a comprehensive and interdisciplinary view of cutting-edge research on advanced materials for healthcare technology and applications Advanced healthcare materials are attracting strong interest in fundamental as well as applied medical science and technology. This book summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field of advanced materials for functional therapeutics, point-of-care diagnostics, translational materials, and up-and-coming bioengineering devices. Advanced Healthcare Materials highlights the key features that enable the design of stimuli-responsive smart nanoparticles, novel biomaterials, and nano/micro devices for either diagnosis or therapy, or both, called theranostics. It also presents the latest advancements in healthcare materials and medical technology. The senior researchers from global knowledge centers have written topics including: State-of-the-art of biomaterials for human health Micro- and nanoparticles and their application in biosensors The role of immunoassays Stimuli-responsive smart nanoparticles Diagnosis and treatment of cancer Advanced materials for biomedical application and drug delivery Nanoparticles for diagnosis and/or treatment of Alzheimers disease Hierarchical modelling of elastic behavior of human dental tissue Biodegradable porous hydrogels Hydrogels in tissue engineering, drug delivery, and wound care Modified natural zeolites Supramolecular hydrogels based on cyclodextrin poly(pseudo)rotaxane Polyhydroxyalkanoate-based biomaterials Biomimetic molecularly imprinted polymers |
| advance science impact factor: Materials Science and Engineering William D. Callister, David G. Rethwisch, 2011 Building on the success of previous editions, this book continues to provide engineers with a strong understanding of the three primary types of materials and composites, as well as the relationships that exist between the structural elements of materials and their properties. The relationships among processing, structure, properties, and performance components for steels, glass-ceramics, polymer fibers, and silicon semiconductors are explored throughout the chapters. The discussion of the construction of crystallographic directions in hexagonal unit cells is expanded. At the end of each chapter, engineers will also find revised summaries and new equation summaries to reexamine key concepts. |
| advance science impact factor: Advances in Food Science and Technology, Volume 1 Visakh P. M., Sabu Thomas, Laura B. Iturriaga, Pablo Daniel Ribotta, 2013-03-04 Written in a systematic and comprehensive manner, the book reports recent advances in the development of food science and technology areas. Advances in Food Science and Technology discusses many of the recent technical research accomplishments in the areas of food science and technology, such as food security as a global issue, food chemistry, frozen food and technology, as well as state-of-the-art developments concerning food production, properties, quality, trace element speciation, nanotechnology, and bionanocomposites for food packing applications. Specifically, this important book details: New innovative methods for food formulations and novel nanotechnology applications such as food packaging, enhanced barrier, active packaging, and intelligent packaging Freezing methods and equipment such as freezing by contact with cold air, cold liquid, and cold surfaces, cryogenic freezing, and a combination of freezing methods Chemical and functional properties of food components Bionanocomposites for natural food packing and natural biopolymer-based films such as polysaccharide films and protein films Regulatory aspects of food ingredients in the United States with the focus on the safety of enzyme preparations used in food |
| advance science impact factor: Multidimensional Journal Evaluation Stefanie Haustein, 2012-04-26 Scientific communication depends primarily on publishing in journals. The most important indicator to determine the influence of a journal is the Impact Factor. Since this factor only measures the average number of citations per article in a certain time window, it can be argued that it does not reflect the actual value of a periodical. This book defines five dimensions, which build a framework for a multidimensional method of journal evaluation. The author is winner of the Eugene Garfield Doctoral Dissertation Scholarship 2011. |
| advance science impact factor: Aggregation-Induced Emission (AIE) Jianwei Xu, Ming Hui Chua, Ben Zhong Tang, 2022-04-17 Aggregation-Induced Emission (AIE): A Practical Guide introduces readers to the topic, guiding them through fundamental concepts and the latest advances in applications. The book covers concepts, principles and working mechanisms of AIE in AIE-active luminogens, with different classes of AIE luminogens reviewed, including polymers, three-dimensional frameworks (MOFs and COFs) and supramolecular gels. Special focus is given to the structure-property relationship, structural design strategies, targeted properties and application performance. The book provides readers with a deep understanding, not only on the fundamental principles of AIE, but more importantly, on how AIE luminogens and AIE properties can be incorporated in material development. - Provides the fundamental principles, design and synthesis strategies of aggregation induced emission materials - Reviews the most relevant applications in materials design for stimuli-responsive materials, biomedical applications, chemo-sensing and optoelectronics - Emphasizes structural design and its connection to aggregation induced emission properties, also exploring the structure-property relationship |
| advance science impact factor: Synthesis and Characterization of Advanced Materials Michael A. Serio, Dieter M. Gruen, Ripudaman Malhotra, 1998 These papers by leading experts look at current methods for synthesizing new materials. The methods presented include chemical vapor deposition synthesis, solution synthesis, pyrolysis and combustion synthesis, and polymer synthesis. Featuring in-depth coverage of ceramic materials, the volume also discusses group III nitrides, fullerenes, and ferroelectrics. |
| advance science impact factor: Nonlinear Optics of Organic Molecules and Polymers Hari Singh Nalwa, Seizo Miyata, 1996-12-20 This book presents an excellent overview of the exciting new advances in nonlinear optical (NLO) materials and their applications in emerging photonics technologies. It is the first reference source available to cover every NLO material published through 1995! All theoretical approaches, measurement techniques, materials, technologies, and applications are covered. With more than 1,800 bibliographic citations, 324 figures, 218 tables, and 812 equations, this book is an invaluable reference source for graduate and undergraduate students, researchers, scientists and engineers working in academia and industries in chemistry, solid-state physics, materials science, optical and polymer engineering, and computational science. |
| advance science impact factor: Science John Michels (Journalist), 2008 |
| advance science impact factor: Bridging Research Disciplines to Advance Animal Welfare Science Irene Camerlink, 2021-11-05 In recent years there has been a huge rise in interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary research in animal sciences which has accelerated improvements in animal welfare. Down to earth and practical, this book gives guidance on how cross-disciplinary research can advance animal welfare. The aim of the book is to help researchers and graduate animal science students to understand how to advance animal welfare through the integration of disciplines. |
| advance science impact factor: Computational Materials, Chemistry, and Biochemistry: From Bold Initiatives to the Last Mile Sadasivan Shankar, Richard Muller, Thom Dunning, Guan Hua Chen, 2021-01-25 This book provides a broad and nuanced overview of the achievements and legacy of Professor William (“Bill”) Goddard in the field of computational materials and molecular science. Leading researchers from around the globe discuss Goddard’s work and its lasting impacts, which can be seen in today’s cutting-edge chemistry, materials science, and biology techniques. Each section of the book closes with an outline of the prospects for future developments. In the course of a career spanning more than 50 years, Goddard’s seminal work has led to dramatic advances in a diverse range of science and engineering fields. Presenting scientific essays and reflections by students, postdoctoral associates, collaborators and colleagues, the book describes the contributions of one of the world’s greatest materials and molecular scientists in the context of theory, experimentation, and applications, and examines his legacy in each area, from conceptualization (the first mile) to developments and extensions aimed at applications, and lastly to de novo design (the last mile). Goddard’s passion for science, his insights, and his ability to actively engage with his collaborators in bold initiatives is a model for us all. As he enters his second half-century of scientific research and education, this book inspires future generations of students and researchers to employ and extend these powerful techniques and insights to tackle today’s critical problems in biology, chemistry, and materials. Examples highlighted in the book include new materials for photocatalysts to convert water and CO2 into fuels, novel catalysts for the highly selective and active catalysis of alkanes to valuable organics, simulating the chemistry in film growth to develop two-dimensional functional films, and predicting ligand–protein binding and activation to enable the design of targeted drugs with minimal side effects. |
| advance science impact factor: Advances in Earth Science Peter R. Sammonds, J. M. T. Thompson, 2007 ... articles originating from invited papers published in the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, [series A].-- P. [4] of cover. |
| advance science impact factor: Advancing teaching and learning in health sciences across healthcare professionals Mário Gomes, Roger Azevedo, Ana Grilo, Ana Isabel Gomes Salgado, 2023-10-25 |
| advance science impact factor: Advances in Biological Science Research Surya Nandan Meena, Milind Naik, 2019-05-17 Advances in Biological Science Research: A Practical Approach provides discussions on diverse research topics and methods in the biological sciences in a single platform. This book provides the latest technologies, advanced methods, and untapped research areas involved in diverse fields of biological science research such as bioinformatics, proteomics, microbiology, medicinal chemistry, and marine science. Each chapter is written by renowned researchers in their respective fields of biosciences and includes future advancements in life science research. - Discusses various research topics and methods in the biological sciences in a single platform - Comprises the latest updates in advanced research techniques, protocols, and methods in biological sciences - Incorporates the fundamentals, advanced instruments, and applications of life science experiments - Offers troubleshooting for many common problems faced while performing research experiments |
| advance science impact factor: Recent Advances in Clinical Neurophysiology Jun Kimura, Hiroshi Shibasaki, 1996 Over 200 papers address all aspects of clinical neurophysiology, focusing on fundamentals and major new developments with practical applications; they also review the current clinical applications of established electrophysiologic studies. The special lectures cover the molecular basis of nerve transmission, and muscle spindles and the human fusimotor system. Other topics include anterior horn cell disorder and the hyper-excitable state, myotonia and periodic paralysis, multimodal non-invasive studies of higher brain functions, assessing pain, peripheral and central fatigue, micro-neurography, electrodiagnosis in children, motor unit number estimates, brainstem reflexes, eye movement disorders, event-related potentials in psychiatric disorders, and sleep monitoring. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR |
| advance science impact factor: Advances in Polymer Science , 1987 |
| advance science impact factor: Handbook of Advanced Electronic and Photonic Materials and Devices, Ten-Volume Set Hari Singh Nalwa, 2000-10-09 Vol. 1: Semiconductors;Vol. 2: Semiconductors Devices;Vol. 3: High-Tc Superconductors and Organic Conductors; Vol. 4: Ferroelectrics and Dielectrics; Vol. 5: Chalcogenide Glasses and Sol-Gel Materials; Vol. 6 Nanostructured Materials; Vol. 7: Liquid Crystals, Display and Laser Materials; Vol. 8: Conducting Polymers; Vol. 9: Nonlinear Optical Materials; Volume 10: Light-Emitting Diodes, Lithium Batteries and Polymer Devices |
| advance science impact factor: Library/Vendor Relationships Sam Brooks, David H. Carlson, 2014-05-01 A view of the mutual dependence between libraries and vendors As technology advances, libraries are forced to reach beyond their own resources to find effective ways to maintain accuracy and superior service levels. Vendors provide databases and integrated library systems that perform those functions for profit. Library/Vendor Relationships examines the increasing cooperation in which libraries find they must participate in, and vice versa, with the vendors that provide system infrastructure and software. Expert contributors provide insights from all sides of this unique collaboration, offering cogent perspectives on the give and take process that every librarian, publisher, and database provider/producer can use. The symbiosis between libraries and vendors of databases relies heavily upon open communication to achieve each one’s beneficial results. Library/Vendor Relationships explores this partnership between profit and nonprofit entities in detail, focusing on issues of crucial importance for both sides. A variety of diverse types of libraries and vendors give voice to the multitude of issues facing them. Several charts, graphs, and other helpful visuals are included. Topics in Library/Vendor Relationships include: options for preventing systematic downloading of material benefits and challenges of delivering products on multiple platformsusing the American Psychological Association’s experiences as a case study book vendors’ efforts to help libraries become more efficient comprehensive online support services to help increase interaction between libraries and academic publishers Anatolian University Libraries Consortium’s effective relationship with vendors publisher and vendor use of library advisory boards to provide needed feedback a review of the database marketplace fostering a good relationship between library and vendor the future of government libraries in an increasingly technological age collaboration in standards development integrated ecommerce the relationship between OCLC and member institutions libraries’ position between commerce and science vendor/community college library relationships e-mail discussion lists and more! Library/Vendor Relationships is stimulating, insightful reading for academic librarians, government librarians, public librarians, deans, directors, reference librarians, publishers, and database providers. |
| advance science impact factor: Advances in Material Science Sandip A. Kale, Ajay Kumar Mishra, 2021 Selected peer-reviewed full text papers from the International Conference on Advances in Material Science (ICAMS 2020) Selected, peer-reviewed papers from the International Conference on Advances in Material Science (ICAMS 2020), October 3, 2020, Pune, India |
| advance science impact factor: Research Methodology Herman Aguinis, 2023-12-28 Research Methodology: Best Practices for Rigorous, Credible, and Impactful Research takes a 360-degree view of understanding and doing research, helping readers become expert researchers, reviewers, and consumers of research. Renowned author, journal editor, and researcher Herman Aguinis distills the vast body of work on methodological best practices into a singular experience. Each of the 16 chapters thoroughly explains a different aspect of methodology step by step, from choosing useful and compelling research topics to reporting results accurately and credibly. Researchers at all career stages will find this text helpful to structure and conduct high-impact empirical research aimed at producing a thesis, dissertation, or journal publication. Research consumers will find instruction on how to evaluate the rigor and credibility of research conducted by others. Instructors will find the book’s modular approach refreshing by assigning students the most relevant topics—from checklists of best practices to an in-depth treatment of a methodology. Filled with how-to’s and dos and don’ts, figures, hands-on exercises, and Methods in Practice boxes that summarize and apply best practices, this book is a must-have for anyone interested in producing or reading research. Included with this title: LMS Cartridge: Import this title’s instructor resources into your school’s learning management system (LMS) and save time. Don’t use an LMS? You can still access all of the same online resources for this title via the password-protected Instructor Resource Site. Learn more. |
| advance science impact factor: Exascale Scientific Applications Tjerk P. Straatsma, Katerina B. Antypas, Timothy J. Williams, 2017-11-13 Describes practical programming approaches for scientific applications on exascale computer systems Presents strategies to make applications performance portable Provides specific solutions employed in current application porting and development Illustrates domain science software development strategies based on projected trends in supercomputing technology and architectures Includes contributions from leading experts involved in the development and porting of scientific codes for current and future high performance computing resources |
| advance science impact factor: Impact of Federal Research and Development Policies on Scientific and Technical Manpower United States. Congress. Senate. Labor and Public Welfare, 1965 |
| advance science impact factor: Scientometrics Recent Advances Suad Kunosic, Enver Zerem, 2019-12-11 In recent years, academic advancement and access to funds that stimulate scientific research have been conditioned by the scientific production of individual scientists as well as the production of scientific centers, institutes and universities. This has led to an increase in interest in the accelerated assessment and ranking of scientists and scientific institutions. Scientometry is a sub-discipline of information sciences that measures achievement in science. This book provides the reader with a detailed insight into relevant scientometric methods and criteria, their individual strengths and weaknesses in the process of ranking scientists, scientific centers and institutions, as well as their application to the process of planning scientific projects and isolated medical specialties. |
| advance science impact factor: Advancing the Science of Climate Change National Research Council, Division on Earth and Life Studies, Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate, America's Climate Choices: Panel on Advancing the Science of Climate Change, 2011-01-10 Climate change is occurring, is caused largely by human activities, and poses significant risks for-and in many cases is already affecting-a broad range of human and natural systems. The compelling case for these conclusions is provided in Advancing the Science of Climate Change, part of a congressionally requested suite of studies known as America's Climate Choices. While noting that there is always more to learn and that the scientific process is never closed, the book shows that hypotheses about climate change are supported by multiple lines of evidence and have stood firm in the face of serious debate and careful evaluation of alternative explanations. As decision makers respond to these risks, the nation's scientific enterprise can contribute through research that improves understanding of the causes and consequences of climate change and also is useful to decision makers at the local, regional, national, and international levels. The book identifies decisions being made in 12 sectors, ranging from agriculture to transportation, to identify decisions being made in response to climate change. Advancing the Science of Climate Change calls for a single federal entity or program to coordinate a national, multidisciplinary research effort aimed at improving both understanding and responses to climate change. Seven cross-cutting research themes are identified to support this scientific enterprise. In addition, leaders of federal climate research should redouble efforts to deploy a comprehensive climate observing system, improve climate models and other analytical tools, invest in human capital, and improve linkages between research and decisions by forming partnerships with action-oriented programs. |
| advance science impact factor: Advance in Barley Sciences Guoping Zhang, Chengdao Li, Xu Liu, 2012-12-31 Advance in barley sciences presents the latest developments in barley sciences. It collects 39 papers submitted to the 11th International Barley Genetics Symposium, and covers all presentation sessions of the conference, i.e., barley development and economy, utilization of germplasm, genetic resources and genetic stocks, end-uses, biotic stress tolerance, abiotic stresses, new and renewed breeding methodology, barley physiology, breeding success stories, barley genomics and all other ‘-omics.’ Th e information will be useful for barley breeders, brewers, biochemists, molecular geneticists and biotechnologists. Th is book may also serve as reference text for students and scientists engaged in barley research. Dr. Guoping Zhang is a barley breeder and crop physiologist at the Department of Agronomy, Zhejiang University, China. Dr. Chengdao Li is a senior molecular geneticist and barley breeder at the Department of Agriculture and Food, Western Australia, Australia. He is also an adjunct professor at Murdoch University of Australia and Zhejiang University. Dr. Xu Liu, a member of the China Academy of Engineering, is a plant resources researcher at the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. |
| advance science impact factor: Advances in Earth and Environmental Sciences Y. Yang, 2014 Containing the proceedings of the International Conference on Earth Science and Environmental Protection (ICESEP 2013), held in Kunming, China, the book brings together the work of academic scientists, leading engineers, industry researchers and scholarly students. The included papers cover research results from all aspects of Earth and Environmental Science and discuss the practical challenges encountered and the solutions adopted. Topics covered include Earth Resources; Agriculture; Environmental Science; Environmental Protection; Green Energy. |
| advance science impact factor: Advances in Sport Science: Latest Findings and New Scientific Proposals Rubén Maneiro, Mario Amatria, Xavier Iglesias, José Luis Losada, Sophia D. Papadopoulou, Hugo Borges Sarmento, Antonio Ardá Suárez, Claudio Alberto Casal, 2022-05-24 |
| advance science impact factor: Energy and Water Development Appropriations for 2013: Dept. of Energy FY 2013 justifications United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development, 2012 |
| advance science impact factor: Energy and Water Development Appropriations for 2013 United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development, 2012 |
| advance science impact factor: Compilation of Public Laws Reported by the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, 1958-1988 United States, 1989 |
| advance science impact factor: Resources in Education , 1997 |
| advance science impact factor: Advances in Agronomy , 2004-04-16 Advances in Agronomy continues to be recognized as a leading reference and a first-rate source of the latest research in agronomy. Major reviews deal with the current topics of interest to agronomists, as well as crop and soil scientists. As always, the subjects covered are varied and exemplary of the myriad subject matter dealt with by this long-running serial. Editor Donald Sparks, former president of the Soil Science Society of America and current president of the International Union of Soil Science, is the S. Hallock du Pont Chair of Plant and Soil Sciences at The University of Delaware. Volume 82 contains eight state-of-the-art reviews on topics of interest in the plant and soil sciences. Three of the reviews present cutting-edge molecular scale techniques and approaches that directly impact food production, crop improvement, and environmental quality and sustainability. |
| advance science impact factor: Resistive Switching Daniele Ielmini, Rainer Waser, 2016 With its comprehensive coverage, this reference introduces readers to the wide topic of resistance switching, providing the knowledge, tools, and methods needed to understand, characterize and apply resistive switching memories. Starting with those materials that display resistive switching behavior, the book explains the basics of resistive switching as well as switching mechanisms and models. An in-depth discussion of memory reliability is followed by chapters on memory cell structures and architectures, while a section on logic gates rounds off the text. An invaluable self-contained book for materials scientists, electrical engineers and physicists dealing with memory research and development. |
| advance science impact factor: Meeting the Nation's Needs for Biomedical and Behavioral Scientists National Research Council, Policy and Global Affairs, Office of Scientific and Engineering Personnel, Committee on National Needs for Biomedical and Behavioral Research Personnel, 1994-02-01 This book assesses the nation's future needs for biomedical and behavioral scientists and the role the National Research Service Awards (NRSA) program can play in meeting those needs. The year 1994 marks the twentieth anniversary of the National Research Act of 1974 (PL 93-348), which established the NRSA program. In its twenty years of operation, the NRSA program has made it possible for many thousands of talented individuals in the basic biomedical, behavioral, and clinical sciences to sharpen their research skills and to apply those skills to topics of special concern to the nation, such as aging, hypertension, the genetic basis of disease, acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), cancer, environmental toxicology, nutrition and health, and substance abuse. |
| advance science impact factor: The Challenge of Life Kunz, Fehr, 2013-11-11 In the autumn of 1971 F. Hoffmann-La Roche & Co. Ltd in Basel celebrated their 75th anniversary. The company was one of the first in the chemical industry to concentrate from the beginning on pharmaceuticals. Step by step new activi ties were taken up, but all within the frontiers of biology. During the 75 years of Roche the research division has become by far the largest department in the company, with basic research assuming an increasingly important part in it. For this reason Roche cannot but feel a share of res pons i bility towards the many problems raised by biomedical progress. Hence, the idea of celebrating the anniversary along conventional lines could not be seriously entertained. The occasion was to show Roche at work. A special kind of work certainly, breaking away from the daily routine into the sphere offree communi cation with thinking people outside the purview of the company's usual tasks. |
| advance science impact factor: Animal production and animal science worldwide A. Rosati, A. Tewolde, C. Mosconi, 2023-08-28 This World Association for Animal Production (WAAP) Book of the Year series, now in its fourth volume, grows each year in its popularity. The authors are selected for their expertise in a specific field of the animal science. It is intended to constantly update animal scientists, industry representatives, animal breeders and extension service personnel with all the aspects considered relevant in each specific field of animal science. The book offers an updated and complete picture of the animal industry and of livestock science worldwide. We maintain the book's successful four section structure for easy access to the information. The first section of the book deals with livestock industry and possible application of research developments in the various continents. The following section reports updates about development of research in the various disciplines in the entire animal science field. The third section contains interesting articles on 'free subjects', of broad interest. We were told by readers of the previous volumes that this is the most popular section for the variety of actual and interesting topics for readers. The final section shows, like every year, detailed statistics of extraordinary importance in the animal industry. This book is generally recognized as one of the very few practical resources of comprehensive statistical information related to animal industry and it is considered by most important libraries to be a key instrument to offer their readers high-quality, updated relevant information on global animal science developments. |
| advance science impact factor: Data Handling and Analysis Andrew Blann, 2018 'Data Handling and Analysis' provides a broad review of the quantitative skills needed to be an effective biomedical scientist. Spanning the collection, presentation, and analysis of data - and drawing on relevant examples throughout - it is the ideal introduction to the subject for any student of biomedical science. |
| advance science impact factor: Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations for 2016: Department of Commerce; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; National Science Foundation; Federal investments in neuroscience research United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies, 2015 |
| advance science impact factor: Best Practices in Bibliometrics & Bibliometric Services Juan Ignacio Gorraiz, Rafael Repiso, Nicola De Bellis, Gernot Deinzer, 2022-01-06 |
| advance science impact factor: Bridging Research Disciplines to Advance Animal Welfare Science Irene Camerlink, 2021-11-12 In recent years there has been a huge rise in interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary research in animal sciences which has accelerated improvements in animal welfare. Down to earth and practical, this book gives guidance on how cross-disciplinary research can advance animal welfare. With numerous examples and case studies, the text explains: · the different concepts regarding cross-disciplinary research · how to set up cross-disciplinary research projects · how to work in cross functional teams and models for effective team working · how different fields can impact animal welfare, including social sciences, neurosciences, genetics, behavioural ecology and technology. The aim of the book is to help researchers and graduate animal science students to understand how to advance animal welfare through the integration of disciplines. |
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Car Battery Replacement - Advance Auto Parts
Mar 22, 2021 · The folks at Advance Auto Parts live and breathe cars, trucks, motorcycles, and anything else with wheels and an engine. When they're not writing about vehicles, they're …
Motor Oil - Advance Auto Parts
From Extended Performance Full Synthetic with up to *15k-20k miles between oil changes, to Conventional with recommended 3k-5k miles between changes, Advance offers all types of …
Paints - Advance Auto Parts
Enhance your car's appearance with our premium automotive paints. Discover our extensive range, including auto touch-up paint, car paint, and spray paint, designed for professional …
Engine - Advance Auto Parts
Save on Engine at Advance Auto Parts. Buy online, pick up in-store in 30 minutes.
Honda Parts Catalog | Advance Auto Parts
Advance Auto carries 24,923 Honda auto parts with reviews, and customer ratings to make your choice easier. Order online for delivery or find a local store for pick up.
Lawn and Garden Batteries - Advance Auto Parts
Save on Lawn and Garden Batteries at Advance Auto Parts. Buy online, pick up in-store in 30 minutes.
Advance Auto Parts
Save on Advance Auto Parts at Advance Auto Parts. Buy online, pick up in-store in 30 minutes.
Spark Plug - Advance Auto Parts
Spark plugs help maximize your engine's performance, and we carry a wide selection including OEM brands like Motorcraft, ACDelco, NGK spark plugs, and more, all known for their …
Advance Auto Parts: Car, Engine, Batteries, Brakes, Replacement ...
Advance Auto Parts is your source for quality auto parts, advice and accessories. View car care tips, shop online for home delivery, or pick up in one of our 4000 convenient store locations in …
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Car Battery Replacement - Advance Auto Parts
Mar 22, 2021 · The folks at Advance Auto Parts live and breathe cars, trucks, motorcycles, and anything else with wheels and an engine. When they're not writing about vehicles, they're …
Motor Oil - Advance Auto Parts
From Extended Performance Full Synthetic with up to *15k-20k miles between oil changes, to Conventional with recommended 3k-5k miles between changes, Advance offers all types of …
Paints - Advance Auto Parts
Enhance your car's appearance with our premium automotive paints. Discover our extensive range, including auto touch-up paint, car paint, and spray paint, designed for professional …
Engine - Advance Auto Parts
Save on Engine at Advance Auto Parts. Buy online, pick up in-store in 30 minutes.
Honda Parts Catalog | Advance Auto Parts
Advance Auto carries 24,923 Honda auto parts with reviews, and customer ratings to make your choice easier. Order online for delivery or find a local store for pick up.
Lawn and Garden Batteries - Advance Auto Parts
Save on Lawn and Garden Batteries at Advance Auto Parts. Buy online, pick up in-store in 30 minutes.
Advance Auto Parts
Save on Advance Auto Parts at Advance Auto Parts. Buy online, pick up in-store in 30 minutes.
Spark Plug - Advance Auto Parts
Spark plugs help maximize your engine's performance, and we carry a wide selection including OEM brands like Motorcraft, ACDelco, NGK spark plugs, and more, all known for their …
