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ADHD Case Study Examples: A Comprehensive Overview of Methodologies and Approaches
Author: Dr. Evelyn Reed, Ph.D., Licensed Clinical Psychologist specializing in ADHD and neurodevelopmental disorders with over 15 years of experience in clinical practice and research.
Publisher: The Neurodiversity Network, a leading publisher of resources and information on neurodevelopmental conditions, committed to providing evidence-based information for professionals and individuals.
Editor: Dr. Michael Chen, M.D., board-certified psychiatrist with expertise in ADHD diagnosis and treatment.
Keywords: ADHD case study examples, ADHD case studies, ADHD diagnosis, ADHD treatment, ADHD methodologies, ADHD research, case study analysis, qualitative research, quantitative research, mixed-methods research, neurodevelopmental disorders.
Abstract: This article explores various ADHD case study examples, detailing diverse methodologies and approaches used in researching and understanding Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. We will examine both qualitative and quantitative methods, highlighting their strengths and limitations in providing a comprehensive picture of ADHD's multifaceted presentation and impact. The article aims to provide clinicians, researchers, and individuals with ADHD with a deeper understanding of the nuances involved in conducting and interpreting ADHD case studies.
1. Introduction: Understanding the Value of ADHD Case Study Examples
ADHD case study examples offer invaluable insights into the complexities of this neurodevelopmental disorder. Unlike large-scale studies that focus on group averages, case studies delve into the unique experiences, challenges, and strengths of individual individuals with ADHD. This granular level of detail allows researchers and clinicians to explore the interplay of various factors influencing ADHD presentation, such as genetics, environment, comorbid conditions, and response to treatment. By analyzing ADHD case study examples, we can enhance our understanding of individual differences, refine diagnostic criteria, and develop more personalized and effective interventions.
2. Methodologies in ADHD Case Study Research
Several methodologies are employed when conducting ADHD case study examples. These include:
Qualitative Case Studies: These studies emphasize in-depth exploration of individual experiences and perspectives. Data collection methods often involve interviews, observations, and document reviews (e.g., school records, medical history). Qualitative analysis focuses on identifying themes, patterns, and meanings within the data. One example might be a detailed account of a child's experience navigating the challenges of ADHD in a mainstream classroom setting, focusing on their emotional responses and coping strategies.
Quantitative Case Studies: These studies involve numerical data collection and analysis, often using standardized assessments to measure specific ADHD symptoms, cognitive functions, and treatment outcomes. Statistical analysis may be employed to quantify changes over time or to compare an individual's performance against normative data. An example would be tracking a patient's improvement in attention and impulsivity scores on a standardized ADHD rating scale following a specific medication regimen.
Mixed-Methods Case Studies: These studies combine qualitative and quantitative approaches to gain a richer, more nuanced understanding of the individual. For instance, a researcher might use standardized tests to assess symptom severity and then conduct interviews to explore the individual's subjective experience of these symptoms and their impact on daily life. This provides a comprehensive picture that considers both objective measurements and subjective perceptions.
3. Analyzing ADHD Case Study Examples: Key Considerations
When reviewing ADHD case study examples, several critical aspects require careful consideration:
Sampling and Selection: The characteristics of the selected participant(s) are crucial. The study's generalizability depends on the representativeness of the sample. Are the findings applicable to other individuals with ADHD, or are they specific to the individual characteristics of the case?
Data Collection Methods: The rigor and validity of the data collection methods are paramount. Were the methods appropriate for the research questions? Were measures reliable and valid? Were biases minimized?
Data Analysis and Interpretation: The analysis and interpretation of data should be transparent and justifiable. How were themes identified in qualitative studies? How were statistical analyses conducted in quantitative studies? Were the conclusions supported by the data?
Ethical Considerations: Maintaining confidentiality and obtaining informed consent are vital ethical considerations. Researchers must protect the privacy of participants and ensure that they understand the purpose and procedures of the study.
4. Illustrative ADHD Case Study Examples
Let’s examine hypothetical ADHD case study examples to illustrate the different approaches:
Case Study 1 (Qualitative): A 10-year-old girl, Sarah, struggles with inattention and impulsivity in the classroom. A qualitative case study explores her experiences through interviews with Sarah, her parents, and teachers, along with classroom observations. The study reveals that Sarah's challenges stem not just from ADHD but also from a lack of supportive classroom environment. The study highlights the need for individualized educational strategies to address her specific needs.
Case Study 2 (Quantitative): A 25-year-old adult male, John, is diagnosed with ADHD. A quantitative case study tracks his progress on standardized measures of attention and impulsivity following the initiation of medication and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). The study quantifies the improvements in his symptoms and assesses the effectiveness of the combined treatment approach.
Case Study 3 (Mixed-Methods): A 15-year-old boy, David, experiences both ADHD and anxiety. A mixed-methods case study combines quantitative data from standardized assessments of ADHD symptoms and anxiety levels with qualitative data from interviews with David and his family to understand the interplay between these two conditions and their impact on his academic and social life. This integrated approach reveals a complex picture where anxiety exacerbates ADHD symptoms and vice-versa, requiring a tailored intervention strategy.
5. The Importance of ADHD Case Study Examples in Clinical Practice
ADHD case study examples are invaluable resources for clinicians. They provide practical insights into different treatment approaches, the challenges of managing comorbidities, and the effectiveness of various interventions in diverse populations. By studying these cases, clinicians can develop a deeper understanding of individual needs and tailor their approach to each patient's unique circumstances. They can also learn from successful and unsuccessful interventions, refining their own clinical practice and improving patient outcomes.
6. Conclusion
The diverse methodologies employed in ADHD case study examples contribute significantly to our understanding of this complex disorder. By carefully analyzing qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-methods approaches, researchers and clinicians can glean valuable insights into the individual experiences, challenges, and strengths of individuals with ADHD. This, in turn, informs the development of more effective diagnostic tools, individualized treatment plans, and supportive interventions that improve the quality of life for individuals with ADHD. Continued exploration through rigorous ADHD case study examples remains crucial in advancing our understanding and improving the lives of those affected by this neurodevelopmental disorder.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What is the difference between a case study and a clinical trial? Case studies focus on in-depth exploration of an individual or small group, while clinical trials involve larger groups and controlled comparisons of interventions.
2. Can case studies prove causation? No, case studies demonstrate associations but cannot definitively prove causation. They generate hypotheses for further investigation.
3. Are case studies generalizable? The generalizability of case studies is limited. Findings may not be applicable to other individuals with different characteristics.
4. What are the limitations of using only qualitative data in ADHD case studies? Qualitative data lacks the objectivity and quantifiable measures provided by quantitative data, making it harder to generalize findings.
5. How can I find more ADHD case study examples? Search academic databases like PubMed, PsycINFO, and ERIC for relevant publications.
6. What ethical considerations are important in ADHD case study research? Protecting participant confidentiality, obtaining informed consent, and ensuring data anonymity are crucial.
7. How can case studies contribute to the development of new treatments for ADHD? Case studies can highlight novel treatment approaches or identify factors predicting treatment response, which can then be investigated in larger studies.
8. Can case studies help in understanding comorbid conditions with ADHD? Yes, case studies provide rich insights into the interaction between ADHD and other conditions, such as anxiety, depression, or learning disabilities.
9. Are there specific guidelines for writing up an ADHD case study? While there's no single set of rigid guidelines, most follow a standard structure including introduction, methods, results, discussion, and conclusion, adapted to the chosen methodology.
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6. "The Effectiveness of Combined Medication and Behavioral Therapy for ADHD: A Case Study Comparison": Compares the effectiveness of different treatment approaches for ADHD in individual cases.
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| adhd case study examples: Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Adult ADHD Mary V. Solanto, 2013-08-21 This highly practical book provides evidence-based strategies for helping adults with ADHD build essential skills for time management, organization, planning, and coping. Each of the 12 group sessions--which can also be adapted for individual therapy--is reviewed in step-by-step detail. Handy features include quick-reference Leader Notes for therapists, engaging in-session exercises, and reproducible take-home notes and homework assignments. The paperback edition includes the adult ADHD criteria from DSM-5. The treatment program presented in this book received the Innovative Program of the Year Award from CHADD (Children and Adults with ADHD). |
| adhd case study examples: Oxford Textbook of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Tobias Banaschewski, David Coghill, Alessandro Zuddas, 2018 Oxford Textbook of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is an authoritative, multi-disciplinary text covering the diagnosis, assessment and management of patients with ADHD. |
| adhd case study examples: Case Studies in Child and Adolescent Psychopathology DeDe Wohlfarth, Robin K. Morgan, 2024-09-23 The third edition of Case Studies in Child and Adolescent Psychopathology provides engaging narratives of clients with complex family situations. The answers to important real-world questions are often nuanced, contextual, and tentative. Unlike the idealistic scenarios presented in most textbooks, these case studies contain ethical lapses, clinical mistakes, confusing diagnostic pictures, cultural misunderstandings, unevenly applied evidence-based approaches, and sometimes unhappy endings. The fictional but realistic portrayals of clients help students learn the skills needed to be successful in the mental health field. Critical thinking questions designed to develop objective analysis and evaluation abilities are embedded throughout the cases. These questions can become individual or group assignments for in-person, hybrid, and online formats. The problem-based learning approach challenges readers to create accurate case conceptualizations and evidence-based treatment plans. The cases utilize the International Classification of Diseases and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. The current research applied in the cases deepens understanding of the etiology and treatment of these disorders and captures the tremendous progress in the field of psychology in establishing evidence-based treatment. Continuing the book’s tradition of diversity, the third edition includes a paraplegic father, a blind psychologist, Asian American, Black, biracial, Muslim, Latinx, and Native American participants with differing socioeconomic circumstances, immigration statuses, and sexual orientations. |
| adhd case study examples: Madness to Mental Illness Thomas Bewley, 2008-07 This readable text presents the long-awaited first comprehensive history of the Royal College of Psychiatrists as an organisation, from its creation as the Association of Medical Officers of Asylums and Hospitals for the Insane in 1841, its development through various name changes and the receipt of two charters, to become the present Royal College as we know it today. As a former President of the College from 1984-7, Dr Bewley also gives an overview of the fascinating developments in British psychiatry and its sub-specialties over the past two centuries. Further, more specific activities are also detailed, such as the formation of the research unit, the College publishing programme of journals and books, and the growth in facilities now provided including the library and information service. The book contains a collection of photographs in a glossy centre section. |
| adhd case study examples: Case Formulation with Children and Adolescents Katharina Manassis, 2014-05-19 Highly practical and accessible, this book shows how to synthesize complex information about child and adolescent mental health problems into clinically useful, dynamic case formulations. Strategies and tools are provided for analyzing the biological, psychological, social, cultural, spiritual, and developmental factors that may be contributing to the difficulties of clients ages 4-18. Numerous case examples illustrate the steps in crafting a comprehensive formulation and using it to plan effective, individualized treatment. Strategies for overcoming frequently encountered pitfalls in case formulation are highlighted throughout. |
| adhd case study examples: College for Students with Disabilities Pavan John Antony, Stephen M. Shore, 2015-08-21 Sharing the personal stories of individuals with disabilities who describe both the challenges and successes of their time in higher education, and with a major section on the findings of broad ranging research into the experiences of such students, the book explores the current situation, what works, and how things can be improved. You are not college material or you don't belong in college are comments frequently heard by students with disabilities. Despite this, college education is now an expected part of the transition to adulthood for many individuals with disabilities. The book includes practical advice to encourage self-advocacy in students with disabilities, and to support the professionals who are facing the challenges alongside them. Covering cerebral palsy, autism spectrum disorders, intellectual disabilities, and much more, this is vital reading for parents, individuals with disabilities, school teachers, college professors, and professionals working with adults with disabilities. |
| adhd case study examples: What Is Psychotherapy? The School of Life, 2018 An in-depth look at a much misunderstood practice, offering a fresh viewpoint on how this science can be a universally effective route to our better selves. |
| adhd case study examples: ADHD and the Nature of Self-control Russell A. Barkley, 1997-08-01 Renowned authority Russell Barkley provides a radical shift of perspective on ADHD. He argues that the disorder is not at root attentional, but rather a developmental problem of self-control. Offering new directions for thinking about and working with those with ADHD, this model has far-reaching implications for clinical practice. |
| adhd case study examples: College Students with ADHD Lisa L. Weyandt, George J. DuPaul, 2012-10-28 Not long ago, conventional wisdom held that ADHD was a disorder of childhood only—that somewhere during puberty or adolescence, the child would outgrow it. Now we know better: the majority of children with the disorder continue to display symptoms throughout adolescence and into adulthood. It is during the teen and young adult years that the psychological and academic needs of young people with ADHD change considerably, and clinical and campus professionals are not always sufficiently prepared to meet the challenge. College Students with ADHD is designed to bring the professional reader up to speed. The book reviews the latest findings on ADHD in high school and college students, assessment methods, and pharmacological and nonpharmacological interventions. Practical guidelines are included for helping young adults make the transition to college, so they may cope with their disorder and do as well as possible in school and social settings. Coverage is straightforward, realistic, and geared toward optimum functioning and outcomes. Among the topics featured: - Background information, from current statistics to diagnostic issues. - ADHD in high school adolescents. - ADHD in college students: behavioral, academic, and psychosocial functioning. - Assessment of ADHD in college students. - Psychosocial/educational treatment of ADHD in college students. - Pharmacotherapy for college students with ADHD. - Future directions for practice and research. The comprehensive information in College Students with ADHD provides a wealth of information to researchers and professionals working with this population, including clinical and school psychologists, school and college counselors, special education teachers, social workers, developmental psychologists, and disability support staff on college campuses, as well as allied mental health providers. |
| adhd case study examples: Mental Disorders and Disabilities Among Low-Income Children National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Board on Children, Youth, and Families, Board on the Health of Select Populations, Committee to Evaluate the Supplemental Security Income Disability Program for Children with Mental Disorders, 2015-10-28 Children living in poverty are more likely to have mental health problems, and their conditions are more likely to be severe. Of the approximately 1.3 million children who were recipients of Supplemental Security Income (SSI) disability benefits in 2013, about 50% were disabled primarily due to a mental disorder. An increase in the number of children who are recipients of SSI benefits due to mental disorders has been observed through several decades of the program beginning in 1985 and continuing through 2010. Nevertheless, less than 1% of children in the United States are recipients of SSI disability benefits for a mental disorder. At the request of the Social Security Administration, Mental Disorders and Disability Among Low-Income Children compares national trends in the number of children with mental disorders with the trends in the number of children receiving benefits from the SSI program, and describes the possible factors that may contribute to any differences between the two groups. This report provides an overview of the current status of the diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders, and the levels of impairment in the U.S. population under age 18. The report focuses on 6 mental disorders, chosen due to their prevalence and the severity of disability attributed to those disorders within the SSI disability program: attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, oppositional defiant disorder/conduct disorder, autism spectrum disorder, intellectual disability, learning disabilities, and mood disorders. While this report is not a comprehensive discussion of these disorders, Mental Disorders and Disability Among Low-Income Children provides the best currently available information regarding demographics, diagnosis, treatment, and expectations for the disorder time course - both the natural course and under treatment. |
| adhd case study examples: The ADHD Explosion and Today's Push for Performance Stephen P. Hinshaw, Richard M. Scheffler, 2014-04 Debunks myths and misconceptions about ADHD, and discusses the controversies surrounding skyrocketing rates of diagnosis and medication treatment as well as the condition's cost to society. |
| adhd case study examples: The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Research in Psychology Carla Willig, Wendy Stainton Rogers, 2017-03-31 One of our bestselling handbooks, The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Research in Psychology, is back for a second edition. Since the first edition qualitative research in psychology has been transformed. Responding to this, existing chapters have been updated, and three new chapters introduced on Thematic Analysis, Interpretation and Netnography. With a focus on methodological progress throughout, the chapters are organised into three sections: Section One: Methods Section Two: Perspectives and Techniques Section Three: Applications In the field of psychology and beyond, this handbook will constitute a valuable resource for both experienced qualitative researchers and novices for many years to come. |
| adhd case study examples: ADHD and Asperger Syndrome in Smart Kids and Adults Thomas E. Brown, 2021-08-18 ADHD and Asperger Syndrome in Smart Kids and Adults offers detailed examples of individuals who have above-average cognitive intelligence, but struggle with executive function impairments of ADHD and significant social-emotional impairments of Asperger syndrome. The book centers around twelve case studies of bright children, teens, and adults treated for both ADHD and Asperger syndrome. Each chapter describes diverse examples of their strengths and their difficulties and explains how these individuals can be helped with appropriate treatment to overcome their ADHD impairments and to improve their ability to understand and interact more effectively with others. Case examples are followed by updated, science-based descriptions of these disorders. Providing science-based information about ADHD and Asperger syndrome in clearly understandable, accessible language, this text is ideal for clinicians, educators, social workers, medical and mental health service providers, and parents of those struggling with such impairments. It also advocates for restoring the diagnosis of Asperger Syndrome to diagnostic manuals of the American Psychiatric Association and World Health Organization. |
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| adhd case study examples: Barkley Deficits in Executive Functioning Scale (BDEFS) Russell A. Barkley, 2011-02-01 The Barkley Deficits in Executive Functioning Scale (BDEFS) is an empirically based tool for evaluating dimensions of adult executive functioning in daily life. Evidence indicates that the BDEFS is far more predictive of impairments in major life activities than more time-consuming and costly traditional EF tests. The BDEFS offers an ecologically valid snapshot of the capacities involved in time management, organization and problem solving, self-restraint, self-motivation, and self-regulation of emotions. It comprises both self- and other-reports in a long form (15-20 minutes) and a short form (4-5 minutes). Special features include an adult ADHD risk index in the long form. Complete instructions for scoring and interpreting the scale are provided. See also the Barkley Deficits in Executive Functioning Scale--Children and Adolescents (BDEFS-CA) and Barkley's authoritative book on EF development and deficits, Executive Functions. Also available: Barkley Adult ADHD Rating Scale--IV (BAARS-IV) and Barkley Functional Impairment Scale (BFIS for Adults). Includes Permission to Photocopy Enhancing the convenience and value of the BDEFS, the limited photocopy license allows purchasers to reproduce the forms and score sheets and yields considerable cost savings over other available scales. The large format and sturdy wire binding facilitate photocopying. |
| adhd case study examples: Science and Pseudoscience in Clinical Psychology, First Edition Scott O. Lilienfeld, Steven Jay Lynn, Jeffrey M. Lohr, 2012-02-21 This is the first major text designed to help professionals and students evaluate the merits of popular yet controversial practices in clinical psychology, differentiating those that can stand up to the rigors of science from those that cannot. Leading researchers review widely used therapies for alcoholism, infantile autism, ADHD, and posttraumatic stress disorder; herbal remedies for depression and anxiety; suggestive techniques for memory recovery; and self-help models. Other topics covered include issues surrounding psychological expert testimony, the uses of projective assessment techniques, and unanswered questions about dissociative identity disorder. Providing knowledge to guide truly accountable mental health practice, the volume also imparts critical skills for designing and evaluating psychological research programs. It is ideal for use in advanced undergraduate- and graduate-level courses in clinical psychology, psychotherapy, and evidence-based practice. |
| adhd case study examples: The DMIT Counseling Blueprint Dr. Vineet Verma, 2024-10-17 Are you ready to discover a revolutionary approach to understanding intelligence and personal growth? DMIT Counseling: Understanding and Applying Dermatoglyphics Multiple Intelligence Test is your comprehensive guide to harnessing the power of fingerprint analysis to unlock hidden potentials and drive meaningful change. |
| adhd case study examples: The Psychospiritual Clinician's Handbook Sharon G Mijares, Gurucharan Singh Khalsa, 2014-05-12 Learn to treat a variety of diagnostic disorders through various psychospiritual treatment models! Increasing numbers of people are moving beyond psychological therapy to seek alternative spiritual perspectives to medical and mental health care such as yoga and meditation. The Psychospiritual Clinician’s Handbook: Alternative Methods for Understanding and Treating Mental Disorders provides the latest theoretical perspectives and practical applications by recognized experts in positive and integrative psychotherapy. Leading clinicians examine and re-examine their therapeutic worldviews and attitudes to focus on the right problems to solve—for the whole person. This essential Handbook is a window on the quiet revolution now sweeping the field of psychology, that of locating the whole human being in the center of the therapeutic process. The Psychospiritual Clinician’s Handbook: Alternative Methods for Understanding and Treating Mental Disorders helps you effectively treat the whole person by providing a practical introduction to some of the worldviews and most effective practices like yoga, meditation, and humanological therapy used by psychospiritually oriented therapists. Helpful illustrations of body positions used in yoga and meditation plus photographs, tables, figures, and detailed case studies illustrate the process. The Psychospiritual Clinician’s Handbook: Alternative Methods for Understanding and Treating Mental Disorders will show you: the importance of a therapist’s worldview for effective therapeutic outcome new perspectives on alternative treatments for depression, anxiety, eating disorders, OCD, PTSD, ADHD, Alzheimer’s disease, and sexual dysfunction how yoga and mindfulness meditation can be used in psychotherapy the use and integration of meditation therapies in emergency situations the therapeutic integration of other alternative treatments, such as Kundalini yoga each contributor’s case studies as illustration of effective treatment The Psychospiritual Clinician’s Handbook: Alternative Methods for Understanding and Treating Mental Disorders is an invaluable resource for those interested in treating patients with a therapeutic process that is effective, adaptable, and wholly transformational. |
| adhd case study examples: Treating ADHD and Comorbid Disorders Steven R. Pliszka, 2009-05-20 Children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) frequently experience co-occurring problems with aggression, mood swings, tics, anxiety, or depression. Organized around detailed case presentations, this highly informative book helps the clinician make sound decisions when assessing and treating the full range of ADHD comorbidities. Experienced child psychiatrist Steven Pliszka offers straightforward guidance on how to avoid common diagnostic errors, develop an individualized medication regimen, minimize health risks and side effects, collaborate successfully with parents, and tailor psychosocial treatments to each family's needs. A reproducible structured interview facilitates sorting out symptoms and distinguishing between different comorbid disorders. |
| adhd case study examples: Clinical Case Studies for the Family Nurse Practitioner Leslie Neal-Boylan, 2011-11-28 Clinical Case Studies for the Family Nurse Practitioner is a key resource for advanced practice nurses and graduate students seeking to test their skills in assessing, diagnosing, and managing cases in family and primary care. Composed of more than 70 cases ranging from common to unique, the book compiles years of experience from experts in the field. It is organized chronologically, presenting cases from neonatal to geriatric care in a standard approach built on the SOAP format. This includes differential diagnosis and a series of critical thinking questions ideal for self-assessment or classroom use. |
| adhd case study examples: Science and Pseudoscience in Clinical Psychology Scott O. Lilienfeld, Steven Jay Lynn, Jeffrey M. Lohr, 2014-10-17 This valued resource helps practitioners and students evaluate the merits of popular yet controversial practices in clinical psychology and allied fields, and base treatment decisions on the best available research. Leading authorities review widely used therapies for a range of child, adolescent, and adult disorders, differentiating between those that can stand up to the rigors of science and those that cannot. Questionable assessment and diagnostic techniques and self-help models are also examined. The volume provides essential skills for thinking critically as a practitioner, evaluating the validity of scientific claims, and steering clear of treatments that are ineffective or even harmful. New to This Edition *Reflects the significant growth of evidence-based practices in the last decade. *Updated throughout with the latest treatment research. *Chapter on attachment therapy. *Chapter on controversial interventions for child and adolescent antisocial behavior. *Addresses changes in DSM-5. |
| adhd case study examples: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Children and Adolescents Somnath Banerjee, 2013-06-27 ADHD in children and adolescents is a neurodevelopmental disorder, which is recognized by the clinicians all over the world. ADHD is a clinical diagnosis based on reliable history, reports from home and school and a physical examination to rule out any other underlying medical conditions. ADHD can cause low self-esteem in the child and impair quality of life for the child and the family. It is known that ADHD is a chronic illness and that clinicians needed to use chronic illness principles in treating it. The last 10 years have seen an increase in the number of medications that have been approved for the treatment of ADHD. This book has tried to address some of the issues in ADHD. |
| adhd case study examples: Parenting Plan Evaluations Kathryn Kuehnle, Leslie Drozd, 2012 When conducting parenting plan evaluations, mental health professionals need to be aware of a myriad of different factors. More so than in any other form of forensic evaluation, they must have an understanding of the most current findings in developmental research, behavioral psychology, attachment theory, and legal issues to substantiate their opinions. With a number of publications on child custody available, there is an essential need for a text focused on translating the research associated with the most important topics within the family court. This book addresses this gap in the literature by presenting an organized and in-depth analysis of the current research and offering specific recommendations for applying these findings to the evaluation process. Written by experts in the child custody arena, chapters cover issues associated with the most important and complex issues that arise in family court, such as attachment and overnight timesharing with very young children, dynamics between divorced parents and children's potential for resiliency, co-parenting children with chronic medical conditions and developmental disorders, domestic violence during separation and divorce, gay and lesbian co-parents, and relocation, among others. The scientific information provided in these chapters assists forensic mental health professionals to proffer empirically-based opinions, conclusions and recommendations. Parenting Plan Evaluations is a must-read for legal practitioners, family law judges and attorneys, and other professionals seeking to understand more about the science behind child custody evaluations. |
| adhd case study examples: Outside the Box: Rethinking ADD/ADHD in Children and Adults Thomas E. Brown, 2017-04-26 Outside the Box: Rethinking ADD/ADHD in Children and Adults -- A Practical Guide identifies assumptions about ADD/ADHD that demand reevaluation in light of recent research. Building upon a current, science-based foundation, the book describes in practical terms how ADHD can be recognized at various ages; how it differs from more typical brain development; how it can significantly impair those affected; and how it can safely, and in most cases effectively, be treated in children and adults. The book is based upon current scientific research but also on the experience and perspective of the author, a clinician who has devoted more than 35 years to studying this disorder formally and countless hours to engaging with and providing treatment for a diversity of children, teenagers, and adults with ADHD and related problems. The book's audience is the wide variety of clinicians involved in assessing, treating, and/or monitoring the care of children and adults with this disorder (e.g., pediatricians, primary care physicians, psychologists, psychiatrists, neurologists, physician assistants, advanced practice nurses, and clinical social workers) and also educators, disability service providers, human resource specialists, and the adolescents and adults who seek more information about ADHD assessment and treatment for themselves or for family or friends. The book offers practical, accessible information that is grounded in the latest research: The book is focused not primarily on details of academic arguments but on practical aspects of ADHD -- how it varies from one person to another, how it changes over the life span, how treatments need to be adjusted for different individuals, and how it sometimes gets worse and sometimes gets better. Emphasizing that ADHD is not a simple problem of failing to listen or staying focused on a task, the author examines research demonstrating that ADHD results from impairment of a complex syndrome of brain functions essential for self-management, the executive functions. While DSM-5 is acknowledged as a valuable source of information about ADHD, this book draws upon a wider range of scientific research and perspectives not yet incorporated into DSM. Although accessible to the general reader, the text includes citations to sources that can be used to obtain additional, more technical information. Utterly current and scientifically based, Outside the Box: Rethinking ADD/ADHD in Children and Adults -- A Practical Guide challenges old thinking and provides much-needed information and support to clinicians, educators, patients, and families. |
| adhd case study examples: Contemporary Clinical Psychology Thomas G. Plante, 2010-09-14 Contemporary Clinical Psychology, Third Edition introduces students to this fascinating profession from an integrative, biopsychosocial perspective. Thoroughly updated to include the latest information on topics central to the field, this innovative approach to studying clinical psychology delivers an engaging overview of the roles and responsibilities of today's clinical psychologists that is designed to inform and spark interest in a future career in this dynamic field. Highlighting evidence-based therapies, multiple case studies round out the portrayal of clinical practice. Designed for graduate and undergraduate students in introductory clinical psychology courses. |
| adhd case study examples: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Adult ADHD J. Russell Ramsay, Anthony L. Rostain, 2014-09-25 Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Adult ADHD: An Integrative Psychosocial and Medical Approach has been revised, updated, and expanded for this second edition and remains the definitive book for clinicians seeking to treat adults with ADHD. Clinicians will continue to benefit from the presentation of an evidence-supported treatment approach for adults with ADHD that combines cognitive behavioral therapy and pharmacotherapy adapted for this challenging clinical population. The updated edition of the book offers new and expanded case examples, and the authors emphasize more detailed, clinician-friendly how to instructions for the delivery of specific interventions for adult patients with ADHD. Understanding that most adults with ADHD say, I know exactly what I need to do, but I just cannot make myself do it, the book pays special attention to the use of implementation strategies to help patients carry out the necessary coping skills to achieve improvements in functioning and well-being in their daily lives. In addition to providing an outline of their treatment approach, Drs. Ramsay and Rostain provide an up-to-date review of the current scientific understanding of the etiology, developmental course, and life outcomes of adults with ADHD as well as the components of an thorough diagnostic evaluation. As an added clinical resource, Drs. Ramsay and Rostain have also produced a companion patient handbook written for adults with ADHD, The Adult ADHD Tool Kit: Using CBT to Facilitate Coping Inside and Out, which clinicians can use with their patients. |
| adhd case study examples: Case Studies in Communication Disorders Louise Cummings, 2016-10-06 This is a collection of 48 highly useful case studies of children and adults with communication disorders. |
| adhd case study examples: Barkley Functional Impairment Scale (BFIS) Russell A. Barkley, 2011-05-11 To diagnose a mental disorder or evaluate a disability claim, clinicians must assess functional impairment--not just the presence of symptoms. Meeting a key need, the Barkley Functional Impairment Scale (BFIS) is the first empirically based, norm-referenced tool designed to evaluate possible impairment in 15 major domains of psychosocial functioning in adults. Featuring both self-report and other-report forms (for example, spouse, parent, or sibling), the BFIS is reliable, valid, and user friendly. The long version takes the average adult 5-7 minutes to complete, and the Quick Screen takes only 3-5 minutes. Complete instructions for scoring and interpreting the scale are provided. Includes Permission to Photocopy Enhancing the convenience and value of the BFIS, the limited photocopy license allows purchasers to reproduce the forms and score sheets without the expense of reordering materials from the publisher. The large format and sturdy wire binding facilitate photocopying. |
| adhd case study examples: Illustrating Concepts and Phenomena in Psychology E. Leslie Cameron, Douglas A. Bernstein, 2022-08-29 This compendium of examples of psychological concepts and phenomena is designed to make it easier for both novice and experienced teachers of psychology at all levels to bring new and/or particularly illuminating examples to their lectures and other presentations. Psychology instructors know that vivid examples bring concepts to life for students, making psychology both more accessible and interesting. Having a good supply of such examples can be particularly important when, as often happens, students fail to immediately grasp particular points, especially those that are complex or difficult. Generating compelling examples can be challenging, particularly when teaching a course, such as Introductory Psychology, in which much of the material is outside one’s main area of expertise, when teaching a course for the first time, or when teaching a course that is entirely outside one’s main area of expertise. This compendium will serve as a one-stop reference that presents a topic-organized body of compelling examples that instructors can explore as they prepare their teaching materials. The examples they will find range from simple illustrations (e.g., muting an obnoxious commercial as an example of negative reinforcement), to videos (e.g., of a patient with prosopagnosia), to brief stories (e.g., about how confirmation bias led a man to dismantle a kitchen because he assumed that an electrical stove’s whining clock was a trapped kitten), to short summaries of research that illustrate a concept or phenomenon. Beyond their value for enhancing the quality and interest level of classroom lectures, the examples in this book can help teachers find ideas for engaging multiple-choice exam and quiz items. They can also serve as stimuli for writing assignments and small group discussions in which students are asked to come up with additional examples of the concept or phenomenon, or link them to other concepts or phenomena. |
| adhd case study examples: Global Perspectives on ADHD Meredith R. Bergey, Angela M. Filipe, Peter Conrad, Ilina Singh, 2018-01-01 Examining ADHD and its social and medical treatments around the world. Attention deficithyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has been a common psychiatric diagnosis in both children and adults since the 1980s and 1990s in the United States. But the diagnosis was much less common—even unknown—in other parts of the world. By the end of the twentieth century, this was no longer the case, and ADHD diagnosis and treatment became an increasingly widespread global phenomenon. As the diagnosis was adopted around the world, the definition and treatment of ADHD often changed in the context of different psychiatric professions, medical systems, and cultures. Global Perspectives on ADHD is the first book to examine how this expanding public health concern is diagnosed and treated in 16 different countries. In some countries, readers learn, over 10% of school-aged children and adolescents are diagnosed with ADHD; in others, that figure is less than 1%. Some countries focus on medicating children with ADHD; others emphasize parent intervention or child therapy. Showing how a medical diagnosis varies across contexts and time periods, this book explains how those distinctions shape medical interventions and guidelines, filling a much-needed gap by examining ADHD on an international scale. Contributors: Madeleine Akrich, Mari J. Armstrong-Hough, Meredith R. Bergey, Eugenia Bianchi, Christian Bröer, Peter Conrad, Claire Edwards, Silvia A. Faraone, Angela M. Filipe, Alessandra Frigerio, Valéria Portugal Gonçalves, Linda J. Graham, Hiroyuki Ito, Fabian Karsch, Victor Kraak, Claudia Malacrida, Lorenzo Montali, Yasuo Murayama, Sebastián Rojas Navarro, Órla O'Donovan, Francisco Ortega, Mónica Peña Ochoa, Brenton J. Prosser, Vololona Rabeharisoa, Patricio Rojas, Tiffani Semach, Ilina Singh, Rachel Spronk, Junko Teruyama, Masatsugu Tsujii, Fan-Tzu Tseng, Manuel Vallée, Rafaela Zorzanelli |
| adhd case study examples: Taking Charge of ADHD Russell A. Barkley, 2020-06-12 Now in a revised and updated fourth edition, this comprehensive, bestselling work has earned its place as the leading resource for parents. Prominent authority Russell A. Barkley guides parents to understand why 6- to 18-year-olds with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) act the way they do--and provides practical steps to help them live up to their potential. Readers learn how to find the right professional help, get needed support at school, and manage challenging behavior using proven techniques. Packed with realistic stories and problem-solving ideas, this empathic guide is solidly grounded in science. New to the fourth edition are a chapter on health risks associated with ADHD, the latest information on the causes of the disorder, current facts on medications, a new discussion of sibling issues, advice for parents who might have ADHD themselves, and much more. Purchasers can download and print several practical tools. |
| adhd case study examples: Clinician’s Guide to Adult ADHD Comorbidities Joseph Sadek, 2016-09-26 The diagnosis and management of ADHD co-occurring with other disorders such as anxiety, depression and personality disorders remain major challenges for clinicians treating all age groups. This book guides clinicians through each step in the diagnosis and management of the comorbidities of adult ADHD on the basis of essential case studies describing psychiatric disorders that frequently occur with ADHD. Each case includes a diagnosis section and management section and is accompanied by questions and answers concerning the most important aspects in diagnosing and managing both ADHD and the comorbid disorders. Drawn from actual clinical encounters, the case studies also feature ample current and valid references. |
| adhd case study examples: Rethinking ADHD Sami Timimi, Jonathan Leo, 2017-09-16 This book brings together, for the first time, a selection of international critiques on the role of ADHD in our society today, looking at how diagnoses have increased in recent years and the reasons behind this. Topics range from genetics to social culture, offering a comprehensive overview of this area. |
| adhd case study examples: ADHD Raising an Explosive Child Patricia Bloom, 2023-06-30 Are you tired of feeling overwhelmed and helpless as a parent of a child with ADHD? Do you struggle to understand and manage their explosive behavior, and feel like no one truly understands your pain? You're not alone. As an expert in ADHD and child development, Patricia Bloom the author of ADHD: Raising an Explosive Child has dedicated her career to helping parents like you find practical solutions for their daily challenges. With decades of experience and a compassionate approach, she has helped countless families improve their lives and create a more harmonious and supportive environment for their children. In this comprehensive and insightful guide, you will discover the latest research and strategies for: Understanding the root causes of ADHD and explosive behavior, and how they affect your child's emotions, behavior, and relationships Developing a positive and proactive approach to discipline, communication, and problem-solving Creating a supportive and stimulating home environment that fosters your child's growth and well-being Navigating the challenges of school, peers, and socialization, and how to advocate for your child's needs Developing effective coping and stress management skills, and how to nurture your own well-being as a parent With ADHD: Raising an Explosive Child, you will gain the knowledge, skills, and confidence you need to turn your challenges into opportunities and transform your life. Don't let ADHD control your life anymore. Get your copy today and start creating a brighter future for you and your child! |
| adhd case study examples: Ask a Manager Alison Green, 2018-05-01 From the creator of the popular website Ask a Manager and New York’s work-advice columnist comes a witty, practical guide to 200 difficult professional conversations—featuring all-new advice! There’s a reason Alison Green has been called “the Dear Abby of the work world.” Ten years as a workplace-advice columnist have taught her that people avoid awkward conversations in the office because they simply don’t know what to say. Thankfully, Green does—and in this incredibly helpful book, she tackles the tough discussions you may need to have during your career. You’ll learn what to say when • coworkers push their work on you—then take credit for it • you accidentally trash-talk someone in an email then hit “reply all” • you’re being micromanaged—or not being managed at all • you catch a colleague in a lie • your boss seems unhappy with your work • your cubemate’s loud speakerphone is making you homicidal • you got drunk at the holiday party Praise for Ask a Manager “A must-read for anyone who works . . . [Alison Green’s] advice boils down to the idea that you should be professional (even when others are not) and that communicating in a straightforward manner with candor and kindness will get you far, no matter where you work.”—Booklist (starred review) “The author’s friendly, warm, no-nonsense writing is a pleasure to read, and her advice can be widely applied to relationships in all areas of readers’ lives. Ideal for anyone new to the job market or new to management, or anyone hoping to improve their work experience.”—Library Journal (starred review) “I am a huge fan of Alison Green’s Ask a Manager column. This book is even better. It teaches us how to deal with many of the most vexing big and little problems in our workplaces—and to do so with grace, confidence, and a sense of humor.”—Robert Sutton, Stanford professor and author of The No Asshole Rule and The Asshole Survival Guide “Ask a Manager is the ultimate playbook for navigating the traditional workforce in a diplomatic but firm way.”—Erin Lowry, author of Broke Millennial: Stop Scraping By and Get Your Financial Life Together |
| adhd case study examples: The ADHD Explosion Stephen P. Hinshaw, Richard M. Scheffler, 2014-02-03 Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most controversial and misunderstood medical conditions today. With skyrocketing rates of diagnosis and medication treatment, it has generated a firestorm of controversy. Alarming questions have been raised about ADHD in recent years, including: *Why are one in nine children and adolescents in the U.S. now diagnosed with ADHD, with projected rates still rising? *Why are nearly 70% of those diagnosed with ADHD prescribed medication? *What is causing the fast-rising diagnosis and medication of adults? And why are over a quarter of all college students using stimulants for academic performance? *In some southern states, why are boys over 9 years old diagnosed at rates of almost one in three? *Can we trust the stories we read and hear about ADHD, even in major media outlets? *What is driving the current ADHD explosion--is it parents, doctors, schools, culture, the healthcare system, or Big Pharma? And will it end? Stephen Hinshaw, a distinguished psychologist, and Richard Scheffler, an eminent health economist, uniquely blend clinical wisdom, current science, medical and school policy, and global trends to debunk myths and set the record straight in The ADHD Explosion. They describe the origins of ADHD and its huge costs to society; the science behind its causes as well as medication and behavioral treatment; and the variation in diagnosis and treatment across the U.S. Dealing directly with stimulants as smart pills, they describe the epidemic of medicalization, arguing that accurate diagnosis and well-monitored care could ease the staggering economic burden linked to ADHD. In innovative ways, they unravel the many poignant issues facing children, teachers, clinicians, and family members who contend with ADHD each day. The recommendations they make can improve the quality of life for those touched by ADHD and potentially improve the productivity and safety of all society. |
| adhd case study examples: Case Studies in Clinical Psychological Science William O'Donohue, William T. O'Donohue, Scott O. Lilienfeld, 2013-03-14 Case Studies in Clinical Psychological Science demonstrates in detail how the clinical science model can be applied to actual cases. This book's unique structure presents dialogues between leading clinical researchers regarding the treatment of a wide variety of psychological problems. |
| adhd case study examples: Case Conceptualization Len Sperry, Jon Sperry, 2020-05-27 Integrating recent research and developments in the field, this revised second edition introduces an easy-to-master strategy for developing and writing culturally sensitive case conceptualizations and treatment plans. Concrete guidelines and updated case material are provided for developing conceptualizations for the five most common therapy models: Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Psychodynamic, Biopsychosocial, Adlerian, and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy. The chapters also include specific exercises and activities for mastering case conceptualization and related competencies and skills. Also new to this edition is a chapter on couple and family case conceptualizations, and an emphasis throughout on trauma. Practitioners, as well as graduate students in counseling and in clinical psychology, will gain the essential skills and knowledge they need to master case conceptualizations. |
| adhd case study examples: Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Adults and Children Lenard A. Adler, Thomas J. Spencer, Timothy E. Wilens, 2015-01-08 Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a chronic neurobehavioral disorder characterized by persistent and often acute distractibility, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It is a condition usually associated with children but in recent years the diagnosis of ADHD in adults has risen significantly. ADHD often coexists with a wide array of other psychiatric illnesses, including depression and bipolar disorder, thus complicating its assessment and management. In Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Adults and Children, a team of world renowned experts bring together the recent research in this area and cover the history, diagnosis, epidemiology, comorbidity, neuroimaging, and a full spectrum of clinical options for the management of ADHD. The wide ranging, detailed coverage in this text will be of interest to psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, coaches, physicians, or anyone who wants to develop a deeper understanding of the etiology, characteristics, developmental process, diagnostics, and range of treatment modalities. |
| adhd case study examples: Sleep problems in Children and Adolescents Gregory Stores, 2008-11-27 Sleep problems in children and adolescents are very common and often the cause of concern and distress for both the child and the family. They can affect behaviour, learning and sometimes physical health. There are many possible causes for sleep problems, some psychological, others physical, and this book will help you to identify and explain problems in your own child, leading you to the appropriate advice or treatment as necessary. The book starts by explaining the importance and nature of sleep and the changes that occur as your child grows up. It then describes why children may not sleep well at different ages from babyhood to adolescence, the causes of being excessively sleepy during the day, and the types of unusual behaviours or experiences that a child can have at night. The various types of treatment needed for these problems are explained. The later chapters discuss those children who are especially liable to have sleep problems, the ways in which sleep problems may be mistaken for other conditions, the ways in which unsatisfactory sleep can be spotted at home and at school, and how to get help for your child's disturbed sleep. Throughout the book, cases are described to illustrate how children with various sleep disorders have been correctly diagnosed and treated. The book is intended to raise awareness of the importance of children's sleep disorders, as well as their recognition and treatment. It is written mainly for parents but will also be of interest to anyone involved in the care and welfare of children. |
什么是ADHD（注意力缺陷及多动障碍）？ - 知乎
ADHD的诊断和治疗： 关于ADHD的诊断，先说结论，和大多数精神障碍诊断一样，现在还没有任何一个特异性的生理指标，可以诊断ADHD [15]。 各个年龄段的ADHD主要通过问诊+量表， …
为什么那么多人都觉得自己是ADHD？adhd和正常人明显的区别是 …
3. 如何界定ADHD：很多人网上填了个量表就说自己是ADHD了。 且不说自填量是否会像看星座解说一样对号入座。 事实上，ADHD的诊断是一个非常复杂的“工程”，即使量表符合ADHD诊 …
ADHD与ADD有何区别？ - 知乎
ADHD分为3个亚型：以注意力缺陷（难以保持注意集中、容易分心、做事有始无终等）为主的I型、以多动冲动（过度好动、喧闹等）为主的H型、和两种症状都具有的混合型-C型。
国内目前可以诊断 ADHD 的医院有哪些？大致的诊断流程及费用如 …
广东医科大学附属医院设有ADHD诊治专病区,由儿童精神行为顾问门诊与康复治疗中心共同负责ADHD的诊疗工作。 医院采用DSM-5标准进行ADHD确诊,联合应用药物治疗及认知行为疗法 …
到底多严重才叫ADHD (ADD)? 如何区分普通的注意力不集中、丢三 …
到底多严重才叫ADHD (ADD)? 如何区分普通的注意力不集中、丢三落四和adhd导致的问题? 我怀疑我自己有，所以上个礼拜刚去上海新华医院，还约了个访谈。 但之后我问了两个女同学， …
ADHD患者的智商很高吗? - 知乎
关于adhd (多动症，注意力缺陷多动冲动障碍）的智商和天赋一直是ADHD领域里面比较热门和有争议的话题。 本人在不知道ADHD之前，一方面因为自己某些方面能力实在差劲，以为自己是 …
有哪些协助ADHD人士电脑阅读的工具？ - 知乎
针对ADHD（注意力缺陷多动障碍）人士在电脑阅读方面，有多种工具可以提供帮助，以下是一些推荐的辅助工具： 1. Clearly阅读器：这是一个使用先进AI技术提供最佳阅读模式、TTS（文 …
ADHD检查要多少钱？ - 知乎
Mar 23, 2019 · 如果最后确诊是ADHD需要吃药，专注达一般一天吃一粒，20块钱。 总之，如果你是个成年人，想要得到准确的诊断结果、正规来源的药物和可靠的治疗，那么总开销应该是往 …
ADHD有小时候不明显，长大后越来越明显的吗？ - 知乎
ADHD有小时候不明显，长大后越来越明显的吗？ 本人女性，知道ADHD的诊断其中之一是六岁之前就有症状，但是很疑惑的是，自测ADHD量表以及大部分症状除了个别项目,可以说大部分都 …
如何看待「很多人都认为自己是 ADHD」的现象？实际上 ADHD 到 …
（自知力越不完整，疾病越严重） [1]。 ADHD的诊断同样需要有经验的精神科医生对患者的知情意行等做出评估和判断，而且并不是说你出现了注意力不集中和小动作增多的现象就能被诊断 …
什么是ADHD（注意力缺陷及多动障碍）？ - 知乎
ADHD的诊断和治疗： 关于ADHD的诊断，先说结论，和大多数精神障碍诊断一样，现在还没有任何一个特异性的生理指标，可以诊断ADHD [15]。 各个年龄段的ADHD主要通过问诊+量表， …
为什么那么多人都觉得自己是ADHD？adhd和正常人明显的区别是 …
3. 如何界定ADHD：很多人网上填了个量表就说自己是ADHD了。 且不说自填量是否会像看星座解说一样对号入座。 事实上，ADHD的诊断是一个非常复杂的“工程”，即使量表符合ADHD诊 …
ADHD与ADD有何区别？ - 知乎
ADHD分为3个亚型：以注意力缺陷（难以保持注意集中、容易分心、做事有始无终等）为主的I型、以多动冲动（过度好动、喧闹等）为主的H型、和两种症状都具有的混合型-C型。
国内目前可以诊断 ADHD 的医院有哪些？大致的诊断流程及费用如 …
广东医科大学附属医院设有ADHD诊治专病区,由儿童精神行为顾问门诊与康复治疗中心共同负责ADHD的诊疗工作。 医院采用DSM-5标准进行ADHD确诊,联合应用药物治疗及认知行为疗法 …
到底多严重才叫ADHD (ADD)? 如何区分普通的注意力不集中、丢三 …
到底多严重才叫ADHD (ADD)? 如何区分普通的注意力不集中、丢三落四和adhd导致的问题? 我怀疑我自己有，所以上个礼拜刚去上海新华医院，还约了个访谈。 但之后我问了两个女同学， …
ADHD患者的智商很高吗? - 知乎
关于adhd (多动症，注意力缺陷多动冲动障碍）的智商和天赋一直是ADHD领域里面比较热门和有争议的话题。 本人在不知道ADHD之前，一方面因为自己某些方面能力实在差劲，以为自己是 …
有哪些协助ADHD人士电脑阅读的工具？ - 知乎
针对ADHD（注意力缺陷多动障碍）人士在电脑阅读方面，有多种工具可以提供帮助，以下是一些推荐的辅助工具： 1. Clearly阅读器：这是一个使用先进AI技术提供最佳阅读模式、TTS（文 …
ADHD检查要多少钱？ - 知乎
Mar 23, 2019 · 如果最后确诊是ADHD需要吃药，专注达一般一天吃一粒，20块钱。 总之，如果你是个成年人，想要得到准确的诊断结果、正规来源的药物和可靠的治疗，那么总开销应该是往 …
ADHD有小时候不明显，长大后越来越明显的吗？ - 知乎
ADHD有小时候不明显，长大后越来越明显的吗？ 本人女性，知道ADHD的诊断其中之一是六岁之前就有症状，但是很疑惑的是，自测ADHD量表以及大部分症状除了个别项目,可以说大部分都 …
如何看待「很多人都认为自己是 ADHD」的现象？实际上 ADHD 到 …
（自知力越不完整，疾病越严重） [1]。 ADHD的诊断同样需要有经验的精神科医生对患者的知情意行等做出评估和判断，而且并不是说你出现了注意力不集中和小动作增多的现象就能被诊断 …
