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# Actors in Trading Places: A Deep Dive into the Comedy's Social Commentary
Author: Dr. Emily Carter, Ph.D. in Film Studies, specializing in 1980s American cinema and social satire. Dr. Carter has published numerous articles and a book on the socio-economic themes in popular culture.
Publisher: Routledge, a leading academic publisher specializing in the humanities and social sciences, known for its rigorous peer-review process and high-quality scholarship.
Editor: Professor David Miller, Ph.D., Professor of Sociology at the University of California, Berkeley, with expertise in class inequality and economic disparity.
Keyword: actors in Trading Places
Introduction: Deconstructing the Dynamics of "Actors in Trading Places"
John Landis's 1983 film, Trading Places, is more than just a raucous comedy; it's a sharp satire that dissects the power dynamics of Wall Street and exposes the absurdity of class structures. Understanding the actors in Trading Places requires analyzing not only their individual performances but also the roles they play within the larger narrative of economic inequality and social manipulation. This examination will delve into the motivations, actions, and consequences of each key character, highlighting the film's enduring relevance in today's socio-economic landscape.
The Key Actors in Trading Places and Their Roles
The brilliance of Trading Places lies in its complex ensemble cast, each actor contributing significantly to the film's satirical commentary.
1. Winthorpe III (Dan Aykroyd): Initially portrayed as a privileged, arrogant, yet ultimately competent commodities broker, Winthorpe's downfall exposes the fragility of his seemingly secure position. He represents the established elite, unaware of the systemic manipulation that underpins his success. The film traces his descent into poverty and his subsequent journey to reclaim his dignity and expose the conspirators. His arc highlights the arbitrary nature of social mobility and the vulnerability of even the seemingly powerful when subjected to deliberate manipulation.
2. Valentine (Eddie Murphy): A street-smart con man, Valentine initially embodies the marginalized, resourcefully navigating the underbelly of society. His intelligence and quick wit are initially used for petty crimes, but his partnership with Winthorpe demonstrates his adaptability and capacity for growth. The actors in Trading Places showcase a powerful contrast between Valentine's resourcefulness and Winthorpe's entitlement. Valentine’s journey underscores the potential for upward mobility, even if it occurs through unconventional means and exposes the hypocrisy of a system that condemns his actions while simultaneously rewarding those who perpetrate larger-scale fraud.
3. Duke & Duke (Ralph Bellamy & Don Ameche): These wealthy, powerful, and unscrupulous brothers represent the epitome of the capitalist elite. Their intricate plot to manipulate the orange juice market showcases the amoral ruthlessness at the heart of their wealth. The actors in Trading Places who portray these brothers offer a chilling portrayal of unchecked power and the willingness to exploit others for personal gain. Their actions serve as the catalyst for the film's central conflict, exposing the inherent unfairness of a system that allows such manipulation to occur.
4. Cole (Jamie Lee Curtis): Initially presented as a supporting character, Cole is a highly competent and independent businesswoman. However, beyond this, her participation complicates our understanding of the actors in Trading Places. Although not directly involved in the main conspiracy, her relationship with Winthorpe reveals the potential for alliances across social strata. While not actively fighting the system, her own capabilities challenge traditional gender roles, providing a subtle but important counterpoint to the central narrative.
5. The Supporting Cast: The film effectively uses its supporting cast, from the low-level criminals to the Wall Street executives, to create a vibrant and believable depiction of the various strata of society. Each actor contributes to the rich tapestry of the film's social commentary.
The Film's Social Commentary Through its Actors
Trading Places masterfully utilizes its actors in Trading Places to deliver a pointed critique of classism, greed, and the inherent flaws within the capitalist system. The film suggests that economic success is not solely based on merit but is often determined by pre-existing privilege and manipulative practices. The reversal of fortunes for both Winthorpe and Valentine highlights the arbitrariness of socioeconomic status, exposing the inherent vulnerability of individuals within a system designed to perpetuate inequality.
The comedic elements of the film, while undeniably entertaining, serve to mask a profoundly serious message. By using humor, the film effectively reaches a broader audience, making its social commentary accessible and engaging. The slapstick elements and outrageous situations underscore the absurdity of the system being satirized, further emphasizing the need for reform.
The Enduring Relevance of "Actors in Trading Places"
Despite being set in the 1980s, the themes explored in Trading Places remain strikingly relevant today. Issues of economic inequality, social mobility, and corporate greed continue to dominate global conversations. The film's portrayal of manipulative financial practices, though fictionalized, resonates with real-world examples of market manipulation and insider trading. The actors in Trading Places effectively portray characters whose struggles with power and social standing are timeless.
The film's enduring appeal lies in its ability to both entertain and provoke thought. It's a reminder that systems of power are often rigged, and that even the most seemingly secure positions are vulnerable to manipulation. The actors in Trading Places help convey the ongoing need to critically examine our socioeconomic structures and work towards a more just and equitable society.
Conclusion
Trading Places is more than just a hilarious comedy; it's a sophisticated satire that uses its compelling actors in Trading Places to expose the flaws of the capitalist system and the arbitrary nature of social mobility. Its enduring relevance lies in its exploration of timeless themes of inequality, greed, and the abuse of power. The film's masterful blend of humor and social commentary makes it a work of enduring cinematic significance.
FAQs
1. What is the central theme of Trading Places? The central theme is the critique of economic inequality and the manipulation of the financial system, highlighting the arbitrary nature of social mobility.
2. How does the film use humor to convey its message? The film employs slapstick, witty dialogue, and outrageous situations to satirize the greed and absurdity of the system it critiques.
3. What is the significance of the reversal of fortunes experienced by Winthorpe and Valentine? This reversal highlights the arbitrary nature of socioeconomic status and emphasizes the vulnerability of individuals within a potentially rigged system.
4. What role do the Duke brothers play in the film's narrative? They represent the epitome of the capitalist elite, embodying unchecked power and the willingness to exploit others for personal gain.
5. How does Cole's character contribute to the film's commentary? Cole, as a capable and independent businesswoman, offers a subtle challenge to traditional gender roles and highlights the potential for alliances across social strata.
6. What is the lasting impact of Trading Places? The film’s enduring relevance stems from its timeless exploration of socioeconomic issues that continue to resonate today.
7. How does Trading Places compare to other social satires of its time? It stands out due to its blend of sophisticated social commentary and accessible slapstick humor, making its message widely appealing.
8. What makes the actors' performances so effective in Trading Places? The actors' performances are effective in bringing these complex and contradictory characters to life, enhancing the film's satirical edge.
9. What are the key takeaways from analyzing the actors' roles in Trading Places? Analyzing the actors' roles provides a deeper understanding of the film's social commentary and enduring relevance.
Related Articles:
1. The Economic Satire of Trading Places: An in-depth analysis of the film's economic themes and their relevance to contemporary issues.
2. Dan Aykroyd and Eddie Murphy's Performances in Trading Places: A detailed examination of the actors' contributions to the film's success.
3. The Social Commentary of John Landis's Filmography: A broader look at Landis's body of work, focusing on recurring themes of social satire.
4. Trading Places and the 1980s Economic Climate: A historical context for understanding the film's social and political significance.
5. The Use of Humor in Social Satire: Trading Places as a Case Study: An exploration of the film's use of comedic elements to convey its message.
6. Class Conflict and Social Mobility in Trading Places: A focused analysis of the film's portrayal of class dynamics and the potential for social advancement.
7. The Moral Ambiguity of the Characters in Trading Places: A discussion of the complexities and contradictions within the characters' motivations and actions.
8. The Legacy of Trading Places in Contemporary Film: An examination of the film's influence on subsequent comedies and social satires.
9. Comparing Trading Places to other films exploring Wall Street: A comparative analysis of Trading Places with other films dealing with similar themes and settings, highlighting unique elements of Landis's work.
actors in trading places: Problematic Movies of the 80's Don Hall, 2020-08-15 After Brett Kavanaugh referenced Fast Times at Ridgemont High as a cultural landmark in his sexual assaulting youth and the realization that I am exactly the same age as the SCOTUS justice, it was time to go back and revisit fourteen comedies from the 1980's to see which hold up in the cultural shift of 2020.Includes breakdowns of Fast Times at Ridgemont High, Stripes, Revenge of the Nerds, and Weird Science plus ten more you might remember. |
actors in trading places: Becoming an Actor’s Director Regge Life, 2019-09-26 The collaboration of director and actor is the cornerstone of narrative filmmaking. This book provides the director with a concrete step-by-step guide to preparation that connects the fundamentals of film-script analysis with the actor’s process of preparation. This book starts with how to identify the overall scope of a project from the creative perspective of the director as it relates to guiding an actor, before providing a blueprint for preparation that includes script analysis, previsualization, and procedures for rehearsal and capture. This methodology allows the director to uncover the similarities and differences between actor and director in their preparation to facilitate the development of a collaborative dialogue. Featuring chapter-by-chapter exercises and assignments throughout, this book provides a method that enables the director to be present during every stage of production and seamlessly move from prep to filming, while guiding the actor to their best performances. Written in a clear and concise manner, it is ideal for students of directing, early career, and self-taught directors, as well as cinematographers, producers, or screenwriters looking to turn their hand to directing for the first time. |
actors in trading places: Trading Places David Hamers, Naomi Bueno de Mesquita, Annelies Vaneycken, Jessica Schoffelen, 2017-05-26 Trading Places rethinks, develops, and tests design-driven practices and methods to engage with participation in public space and public issues. With this book we aim to help art and design researchers, students, practitioners, and the multiple stakeholders they collaborate with, to explore what participatory ways of working in our contemporary urban environment entail. Six approaches are discussed: intervention, performative mapping, play, data mining, modelling in dialogue, and curating. Each approach offers a different kind of logic and produces a different type of knowledge. Trading Places invites the reader to discover common ground, explore new territories, and exchange points of view – in short, to trade perspectives on issues of participation. |
actors in trading places: Trading Places Mark Napier, Stephen Berrisford, Caroline Wanjiku Kihato, Rob McGaffin, Lauren Royston, 2013-10-16 Trading Places is about urban land markets in African cities. It explores how local practice, land governance and markets interact to shape the ways that people at society's margins access land to build their livelihoods. The authors argue that the problem is not with markets per se, but in the unequal ways in which market access is structured. They make the case for more equal access to urban land markets, not only for ethical reasons, but because it makes economic sense for growing cities and towns. If we are to have any chance of understanding and intervening in predominantly poor and very unequal African cities, we need to see land and markets differently. New migrants to the city and communities living in slums are as much a part of the real estate market as anyone else; they're just not registered or officially recognised. Trading Places highlights the land practices of those living on the city's margins, and explores the nature and character of their participation in the urban land market. It details how the urban poor access, hold and trade land in the city, and how local practices shape the city, and reconfigures how we understand land markets in rapidly urbanising contexts. Rather than developing new policies which aim to supply land and housing formally but with little effect on the scale of the need, it advocates an alternative approach which recognises the local practices that already exist in land access and management. In this way, the agency of the poor is strengthened, and households and communities are better able to integrate into urban economies. |
actors in trading places: Focus On: 100 Most Popular American Male Soap Opera Actors Wikipedia contributors, |
actors in trading places: Hollywood's 100 Leading Actors Hseham Amrahs, 2024-01-03 As we celebrate these actors, we must also acknowledge the collaborative nature of filmmaking. Behind each unforgettable performance is a team of directors, writers, producers, and fellow actors who contribute to the alchemy of creating movie magic. The pages that follow pay homage not only to the actors but to the entire ecosystem of creativity that brings stories to life on the silver screen. Hollywood’s 100 Leading Actors is an invitation to immerse oneself in the rich history of Hollywood, to rediscover timeless classics and perhaps stumble upon hidden gems. It is a testament to the enduring power of cinema to transport us, to make us feel, and to ignite our imaginations. The actors within these pages are the conduits through which we experience the gamut of human emotions, and it is their artistry that has made Hollywood a beacon of storytelling excellence. |
actors in trading places: The Many Faces of Nehemiah Nehemiah Persoff, 2021-07-20 Character actor Nehemiah Persoff recalls his early childhood years in Jerusalem, his coming to New York during the terrible Depression, his work as a technician in the New York subway, and his remarkable transition to Broadway and Hollywood. This gifted storyteller, relates with poignancy and humor, his cultural and ethical clash with the entertainment industry, and the price paid for a successful career. |
actors in trading places: Focus On: 100 Most Popular American Male Musical Theatre Actors Wikipedia contributors, |
actors in trading places: Actor Encyclopedia Donna B. McKinney, 2023-12-15 This title introduces readers to some of the most popular and influential film actors in history. In addition to learning about key roles actors have played, readers will learn about notable awards each person has won. Features include a glossary, additional resources, and an index. Aligned to Common Core Standards and correlated to state standards. Encyclopedias is an imprint of Abdo Reference, a division of ABDO. |
actors in trading places: Disney Voice Actors Thomas S. Hischak, 2011-10-06 This biographical dictionary is devoted to the actors who provided voices for all the Disney animated theatrical shorts and features from the 1928 Mickey Mouse cartoon Steamboat Willie to the 2010 feature film Tangled. More than 900 men, women, and child actors from more than 300 films are covered, with biographical information, individual career summaries, and descriptions of the animated characters they have performed. Among those listed are Adriana Caselotti, of Snow White fame; Clarence Nash, the voice of Donald Duck; Sterling Holloway, best known for his vocal portrayal of Winnie the Pooh; and such show business luminaries as Bing Crosby, Bob Newhart, George Sanders, Dinah Shore, Jennifer Tilly and James Woods. In addition, a complete directory of animated Disney films enables the reader to cross-reference the actors with their characters. |
actors in trading places: Supporting Actors in Motion Pictures Dr. Roger L. Gordon, 2018-09-07 Supporting Actors in Motion Pictures Volume II By: Dr. Roger L. Gordon Supporting Actors in Motion Pictures: Volume II continues author Dr. Roger L. Gordon’s Supporting Actors series by expanding his database of talented supporting actors and actresses. A compilation of biographies of supporting actors and actresses that spans from the advent of sound through present day, learn the history and accomplishments of many of your favorite stars! |
actors in trading places: The Encyclopedia of Hollywood Film Actors Barry Monush, 2003-04-01 For decades, Screen World has been the film professional's, as well as the film buff's, favorite and indispensable annual screen resource, full of all the necessary statistics and facts. Now Screen World editor Barry Monush has compiled another comprehensive work for every film lover's library. In the first of two volumes, this book chronicles the careers of every significant film actor, from the earliest silent screen stars – Chaplin, Pickford, Fairbanks – to the mid-1960s, when the old studio and star systems came crashing down. Each listing includes: a brief biography, photos from the famed Screen World archives, with many rare shots; vital statistics; a comprehensive filmography; and an informed, entertaining assessment of each actor's contributions – good or bad! In addition to every major player, Monush includes the legions of unjustly neglected troupers of yesteryear. The result is a rarity: an invaluable reference tool that's as much fun to read as a scandal sheet. It pulsates with all the scandal, glamour, oddity and glory that was the lifeblood of its subjects. Contains over 1 000 photos! |
actors in trading places: Introduction to Jamie Lee Curtis Gilad James, PhD, Jamie Lee Curtis is a renowned American actress, author, and activist. She was born on November 22, 1958, in Santa Monica, California, and was raised in a prominent Hollywood family. Her father, Tony Curtis, was a well-known actor, and her mother, Janet Leigh, was a successful actress who starred in the iconic thriller, Psycho. Curtis began her acting career with a role in the horror film, Halloween, which propelled her to fame and earned her the title of the scream queen. She appeared in numerous other horror movies in the 1980s, before branching out into other genres and showing off her versatility as an actress. In addition to her acting career, Curtis has also written several children's books and is known for her activism and advocacy work in the areas of children's health and wellness. She has won several awards and accolades throughout her career, including a Golden Globe and two BAFTA Awards. |
actors in trading places: Up in the Cheap Seats Ron Fassler, 2017-01-13 Actor and theatre aficionado Ron Fassler recalls his upbringing on Broadway, in conversation with Harold Prince, Stephen Sondheim, Bette Midler, Sheldon Harnick, James Earl Jones, Austin Pendleton, Ken Howard, Hal Linden, Stacy Keach, Jane Alexander and Mike Nichols among many others. |
actors in trading places: Governing Climate Change Andrew Jordan, Dave Huitema, Harro van Asselt, Johanna Forster, 2018-05-03 Climate change governance is in a state of enormous flux. New and more dynamic forms of governing are appearing around the international climate regime centred on the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). They appear to be emerging spontaneously from the bottom up, producing a more dispersed pattern of governing, which Nobel Laureate Elinor Ostrom famously described as 'polycentric'. This book brings together contributions from some of the world's foremost experts to provide the first systematic test of the ability of polycentric thinking to explain and enhance societal attempts to govern climate change. It is ideal for researchers in public policy, international relations, environmental science, environmental management, politics, law and public administration. It will also be useful on advanced courses in climate policy and governance, and for practitioners seeking incisive summaries of developments in particular sub-areas and sectors. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core. |
actors in trading places: A Fish Called Wanda John Cleese, Charles Crichton, 1988 (Applause Books). Complete screenplay from this outrageous comedy. Wanda defies gravity, in both senses of the word, and redefines a great comic tradition. Time The meanest, most consistently hysterical film in ages ... the writing is sharply pointed and delightfully irreverent. Gannett Newspapers |
actors in trading places: Shakespeare's Double Plays Brett Gamboa, 2018-05-03 In the first comprehensive study of how Shakespeare designed his plays to suit his playing company, Brett Gamboa demonstrates how Shakespeare turned his limitations to creative advantage, and how doubling roles suited his unique sense of the dramatic. By attending closely to their dramaturgical structures, Gamboa analyses casting requirements for the plays Shakespeare wrote for the company between 1594 and 1610, and describes how using the embedded casting patterns can enhance their thematic and theatrical potential. Drawing on historical records, dramatic theory, and contemporary performance this innovative work questions received ideas about early modern staging and provides scholars and contemporary theatre practitioners with a valuable guide to understanding how casting can help facilitate audience engagement. Supported by an appendix of speculative doubling charts for plays, illustrations, and online resources, this is a major contribution to the understanding of Shakespeare's dramatic craft. |
actors in trading places: Theatre on the American Frontier Thomas A. Bogar, 2023-11-22 For two centuries, nearly all historical accounts of American theatre have focused on New York, Boston, and Philadelphia. As a result, the story of theatre on the frontier consists primarily of regional studies with limited scope. Thomas A. Bogar’s Theatre on the American Frontier provides an overdue, balanced treatment of the accomplishments of the troupes working in the trans-Appalachian West. From its origins in late eighteenth-century Pittsburgh, New Orleans, and Louisville, frontier theatre grew by the close of the nineteenth century to encompass more than a dozen centers of vibrant theatrical activity. Audiences—mainly pioneers struggling with the hardships of establishing a life in the backcountry—enjoyed thrilling melodramas, the comedies of George Colman the Younger and John O’Keeffe, and even the tragedies of William Shakespeare. Theatre companies that ventured into this challenging and unfamiliar territory did so with a combination of daring and determination. Bogar’s comprehensive study brings this neglected history into the spotlight, cementing these figures and their theatrical productions and practices in their rightful place. |
actors in trading places: Birthing Fathers Richard K. Reed, 2005-01-19 Treating birth as ritual, Reed makes clever use of his anthropological expertise, qualitative data, and personal experience to bring to life the frustrations and joys men often encounter as they navigate the medical model of birthing.-William Marsiglio, author Sex, Men, and Babies: Stories of Awareness and Responsibility In the past two decades, men have gone from being excluded from the delivery room to being admitted, then invited, and, finally, expected to participate actively in the birth of their children. No longer mere observers, fathers attend baby showers, go to birthing classes, and share in the intimate, everyday details of their partners' pregnancies. In this unique study, Richard Reed draws on the feminist critique of professionalized medical birthing to argue that the clinical nature of medical intervention distances fathers from child delivery. He explores men's roles in childbirth and the ways in which birth transforms a man's identity and his relations with his partner, his new baby, and society. In other societies, birth is recognized as an important rite of passage for fathers. Yet, in American culture, despite the fact that fathers are admitted into delivery rooms, little attention is given to their transition to fatherhood. The book concludes with an exploration of what men's roles in childbirth tell us about gender and American society. Reed suggests that it is no coincidence that men's participation in the birthing process developed in parallel to changing definitions of fatherhood more broadly. Over the past twenty years, it has become expected that fathers, in addition to being strong and dependable, will be empathetic and nurturing. Well-researched, candidly written, and enriched with personal accounts of over fifty men from all parts of the world, this book is as much about the birth of fathers as it is about fathers in birth. |
actors in trading places: The Baby Boomer Encyclopedia Martin Gitlin, 2011-03-03 This encyclopedia defines and contextualizes the Baby Boomer generation and the wide-reaching contributions of its members throughout modern American history. Comprising some 80 million Americans born between 1946 and 1965, the Baby Boomers have significantly changed every aspect of American history and culture. The members of this generation experienced some of the most tumultuous times in American history; indeed, the Boomers helped create these pivotal eras. From the advent of rock and roll to disco and rap, from the sexual revolution to the arrival of AIDS, and from race riots to the election of a black president, Baby Boomers have seen it all. Through nearly 100 alphabetically arranged entries, this encyclopedia gives later generations insight into the contributions of the Baby Boomers, and it helps members of that generation better contextualize their own experiences. Included entries are written in a clear and engaging manner, covering politics and activism, entertainment, the economy, gender roles, arts, pop culture, sports, religion, drug and alcohol use, and many other subject areas. |
actors in trading places: Global City Makers Michael Hoyler, Christof Parnreiter, Allan Watson, 2018-09-28 Global City Makers provides an in-depth account of the role of powerful economic actors in making and un-making global cities. Engaging critically and constructively with global urban studies from a relational economic geography perspective, the book outlines a renewed agenda for global cities research. Focusing on financial services, management consultancy, real estate, commodity trading and maritime industries, the detailed studies in this volume are located across the globe to incorporate major world cities such as London, New York and Tokyo as well as globalizing cities including Mexico City, Hamburg and Mumbai. |
actors in trading places: Utopia Thomas More, 2019-04-08 Utopia is a work of fiction and socio-political satire by Thomas More published in 1516 in Latin. The book is a frame narrative primarily depicting a fictional island society and its religious, social and political customs. Many aspects of More's description of Utopia are reminiscent of life in monasteries. |
actors in trading places: Markets Patrik Aspers, 2011-03-07 Our lives have gradually become dominated by markets. They are not only at the heart of capitalistic economies all over the world, but also central in public debates. This insightful book brings together existing knowledge on markets from sociology, economics and anthropology, and systematically investigates the different forms of markets we encounter daily in our social lives. Aspers starts by defining what a market actually is, analyzing its essential elements as well as its necessary preconditions and varied consequences. An important theme in the book is that a whole host of markets are embedded within one other and in social life at large, and Aspers discusses these in the context of other forms of economic coordination, such as networks and organizations. Combining theory with empirical examples, the book cuts to the core of understanding how different markets function, the role they have played in history, and how they come into being. This accessible and theoretically rich book will be essential reading for upper-level students seeking to make sense of markets and their complex role in social life. |
actors in trading places: Non-State Actors in Conflicts Banu Baybars Hawks, 2018-06-11 Non-State Actors in Conflicts: Conspiracies, Myths, and Practices explores some of the most pressing topics in political science and media studies. The contributions gathered here provide alternative perspectives on various non-state actors and their functions in global politics, in addition to providing case studies and theoretical approaches towards non-state actors, such as armed non-state actors and international non-governmental organizations. The volume also covers the topic of conspiracy theories and conspiracies formed in relation to the functions and existence of these actors. |
actors in trading places: Character Kings 2: Hollywood's Familiar Faces Discuss the Art & Business of Acting Scott Voisin, 2015-05-02 Character Kings 2 continues to examine the careers of the busiest men in Hollywood, featuring 15 all-new interviews with the industry's most recognizable actors. Filled with behind-the-scenes anecdotes about the making of movies and TV shows, tips on how to prepare for auditions, the techniques that bring a character to life and the secrets to earning a living in a highly competitive industry, Character Kings 2 offers more instructive lessons about the art and business of acting. For those of us who live and breathe the movies, Character Kings 2 is a must-read that weaves a fascinating overview of what it takes to be a successful working actor in Hollywood. -- David Del Valle, Films In Review Scott Voisin draws terrific insights from an impressive assortment of our finest character actors, managing to deepen a movie lover's appreciation of these phenomenal talents. The book is a revelation for all fans of great acting. -- Jamey DuVall, host of Movie Geeks United! Character actors are a prized species in Hollywood, and Scott Voisin's book selects the cream of today's crop. The actors regale us with some marvelous stories of blood, sweat and fate. -- Tim Lucas, editor of Video Watchdog Scott Voisin's Character Kings book series is full of lessons for the filmmaking artist and fan; from its rare perspective on the profession to the survival of the actors who are as important to a movie as its stars. -- John Huff, CultMachine.com These interviews should be inspiring to everyone who takes their creative life seriously. -- Movies Made Me (Joseph Maddrey) |
actors in trading places: Global Perspectives on Cultural Property Crime Michelle D. Fabiani, Kate Melody Burmon, Saskia Hufnagel, 2022-08-11 This book provides transnational insight into cultural property crimes and the cutting-edge work tackling issues ranging from currency crimes to innovative research methods. The volume brings together authors from a number of fields to address contemporary issues and advances in the fight against cultural property crime. It combines the perspectives of law enforcement officials, researchers, journalists, lawyers, and scholars, with specialities in the disciplines of criminology, law, archaeology, museum studies, political science, and economics, from countries all around the globe. This allows for a more comprehensive examination of issues facing these professionals and highlights similarities between the challenges encountered in different disciplines as well as in diverse locations. It seeks to disseminate the most current work in this field from a broad array of viewpoints in order to further facilitate an exchange of ideas and lay the groundwork to inspire future collaborations. Most significantly, it provides more specific suggestions for moving forward that could help assist stakeholders to connect and work directly with each other, despite international borders and discipline-related boundaries. The book will be a valuable resource for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers working in the area of cultural property crime. |
actors in trading places: Encyclopedia of Television Horace Newcomb, 2014-02-03 The Encyclopedia of Television, second edtion is the first major reference work to provide description, history, analysis, and information on more than 1100 subjects related to television in its international context. For a full list of entries, contributors, and more, visit the Encyclo pedia of Television, 2nd edition website. |
actors in trading places: Daily Mail Year Book , 1985 |
actors in trading places: Hollywood Black Donald Bogle, Turner Classic Movies, 2019-05-07 The films, the stars, the filmmakers-all get their due in Hollywood Black, a sweeping overview of blacks in film from the silent era through Black Panther, with striking photos and an engrossing history by award-winning author Donald Bogle. The story opens in the silent film era, when white actors in blackface often played black characters, but also saw the rise of independent African American filmmakers, including the remarkable Oscar Micheaux. It follows the changes in the film industry with the arrival of sound motion pictures and the Great Depression, when black performers such as Stepin Fetchit and Bill Bojangles Robinson began finding a place in Hollywood. More often than not, they were saddled with rigidly stereotyped roles, but some gifted performers, most notably Hattie McDaniel in Gone With the Wind (1939), were able to turn in significant performances. In the coming decades, more black talents would light up the screen. Dorothy Dandridge became the first African American to earn a Best Actress Oscar nomination for Carmen Jones (1954), and Sidney Poitier broke ground in films like The Defiant Ones and1963's Lilies of the Field. Hollywood Black reveals the changes in images that came about with the evolving social and political atmosphere of the US, from the Civil Rights era to the Black Power movement. The story takes readers through Blaxploitation, with movies like Shaft and Super Fly, to the emergence of such stars as Cicely Tyson, Richard Pryor, Eddie Murphy, and Whoopi Goldberg, and of directors Spike Lee and John Singleton. The history comes into the new millennium with filmmakers Barry Jenkins (Moonlight), Ava Du Vernay (Selma),and Ryan Coogler (Black Panther); megastars such as Denzel Washington, Will Smith, and Morgan Freeman; as well as Halle Berry, Angela Bassett, Viola Davis, and a glorious gallery of others. Filled with evocative photographs and stories of stars and filmmakers on set and off, Hollywood Black tells an underappreciated history as it's never before been told. |
actors in trading places: Jet , 1990-02-26 The weekly source of African American political and entertainment news. |
actors in trading places: The Ending of Tribal Wars Jürg Helbling, Tobias Schwoerer, 2021-03-24 All over the world and throughout millennia, states have attempted to subjugate, control and dominate non-state populations and to end their wars. This book compares such processes of pacification leading to the end of tribal warfare in seven societies from all over the world between the 19th and 21st centuries. It shows that pacification cannot be understood solely as a unilateral imposition of state control but needs to be approached as the result of specific interactions between state actors and non-state local groups. Indigenous groups usually had options in deciding between accepting and resisting state control. State actors often had to make concessions or form alliances with indigenous groups in order to pursue their goals. Incentives given to local groups sometimes played a more important role in ending warfare than repression. In this way, indigenous groups, in interaction with state actors, strongly shaped the character of the process of pacification. This volume’s comparison finds that pacification is more successful and more durable where state actors mainly focus on selective incentives for local groups to renounce warfare, offer protection, and only as a last resort use moderate repression, combined with the quick establishment of effective institutions for peaceful conflict settlement. |
actors in trading places: The Encyclopedia of Racism in American Films Salvador Jiménez Murguía, 2018-04-12 Winner, RUSA 2019 Outstanding References Source Winner and named a Library Journal Best Reference Book of the Year 2018 From D.W. Griffith’s Birth of a Nation in 1915 to the recent Get Out, audiences and critics alike have responded to racism in motion pictures for more than a century. Whether subtle or blatant, racially biased images and narratives erase minorities, perpetuate stereotypes, and keep alive practices of discrimination and marginalization. Even in the 21st century, the American film industry is not “color blind,” evidenced by films such as Babel (2006), A Better Life (2011), and 12 Years a Slave (2013). The Encyclopedia of Racism in American Film documents one facet of racism in the film industry, wherein historically underrepresented peoples are misrepresented—through a lack of roles for actors of color, stereotyping, negative associations, and an absence of rich, nuanced characters. Offering insights and analysis from over seventy scholars, critics, and activists, the volume highlights issues such as: Hollywood’s diversity crisis White Savior films Magic Negro tropes The disconnect between screen images and lived realities of African Americans, Latinos, Native Americans, and Asians A companion to the ever-growing field of race studies, this volume opens up a critical dialogue on an always timely issue. The Encyclopedia of Racism in American Film will appeal to scholars of cinema, race and ethnicity studies, and cultural history. |
actors in trading places: Film Actors Guide Steven A. Lukanic, 1991 |
actors in trading places: Foundations of Economic Evolution Carsten Herrmann-Pillath, 2013-01-01 ÔThis book is an ambitious intellectual enterprise to build a naturalistic foundation for economics, with amazingly vast knowledge of physical, biological, social sciences and philosophy. Readers will discover that approaches and insights emergent in institutional studies, (social)-neuroscience, network theory, ecological economics, bio-culture dualistic evolution, etc. are persuasively placed in a grand unified frame. It is written in a good Hayekian tradition. I recommend this book particularly to young readers who aspire to go beyond a narrowly specified discipline in the age of expanding communicability of knowledge and ideas.Õ Ð Masahiko Aoki, Stanford University, US ÔCarsten Herrmann-PillathÕs new book is an in-depth application of natural philosophy to economics that draws up an entirely new framework for economic analysis. It offers path-breaking insights on the interactions between human economic activity and nature and outlines a convincing solution to the long-standing reductionism controversy. A must-read for everyone interested in the philosophical underpinnings of economics as a science.Õ Ð Ulrich Witt, Max Planck Institute of Economics, Jena, Germany ÔÒBig pictureÓ philosophy of economics drifted into a dull cul-de-sac as it became obsessively focused on falsifiability and rationality. In this book Carsten Herrmann-Pilath pushes the field back onto the open highway by locating economics in the larger frameworks of metaphysics, evolutionary dynamics and information theory. This is large-scale, ambitious synthesis of ideas of the kind we expect from time to time to see devoted to physics and biology. Why should economics merit anything less? But of course this kind of intellectual tapestry must await the appearance of an unusually devoted scholar with special patience and eccentric independence from the pressure for quick returns that characterizes academic life. In the person of Hermann-Pilath this scholar has appeared. No one who wants to examine economics whole and in its richest context should miss his virtuoso performance in this book.Õ Ð Don Ross, University of Cape Town, South Africa and Georgia State University, US ÔHerrmann-PillathÕs work attempts to bring to bear upon the discipline of economics perspectives from other discourses which have been burgeoning recently Ð namely, thermodynamics, evolutionary biology, and semiotics, aiming at a consilience contextualized by economic activity and problems. This marks the work as a contemporary example of natural philosophy, which is now at the doorstep of a revival. The overall perspective is that human economic activity is an aspect of the ecology of the earthÕs surface, viewing it as an evolving physical system mediated through distributed mentality as expressed in technology evolution. Knowledge is taken to be ÔphysicalÕ with a performative function, as in PeirceÕs pragmaticism. Thus, the social meanings of expectations, prices, and credit are found to be rooted in energy flows. The work draws its foundation from Hegel and C.S. Peirce and its immediate guidance from Hayek, Veblen and Georescu-Roegen. The author generates an energetic theory of economic growth, guided by OdumÕs maximum power principle. Economic discourse itself is reworked in the final chapter, in light of the examinations of the previous chapters, naturalizing economics within an extremely powerful contemporary framework.Õ Ð Stanley N. Salthe, Binghamton University, US ÔAn Oscar-winning performance in the Òtheatre of consilience.Ó ItÕs hard to know which to praise first: Carsten Herrmann-PillathÕs humility or his ambition. He says his book Òis not a great intellectual featÓ because he pursues the Òhumble taskÓ of putting together Òthe ideas of others.Ó When he finally gets to economics he tries to Òbe as simple as possibleÓ and to conceive of economics in terms of the basics, at Òundergraduate level, so to say.Ó On the other hand, the scale of his ambition is to rethink the foundations of economics from first principles, while, at the same time, holding a running dialogue between contemporary sciences and classic philosophy. HeÕs much too modest, of course, because Foundations is a major achievement, but his modesty points to what makes it such a powerful treatise: the book is not about his preferences or prejudices; it is a Òscientific approach that aims at establishing truthful propositions about reality.Ó That is much harder to achieve than grand theories or Òcomplicated mathematics,Ó because it amounts to a new modern synthesis of the field Ð an achievement on a par with Julian HuxleyÕs, whose own modern synthesis of evolutionary theories in the 1940s allowed for the explosive growth of the biosciences over the next decades. The structure of the book is simple enough, providing a framework for the Ònaturalistic turnÓ in economics. Starting from material existence, causation and evolution, Herrmann-Pillath takes us through four fundamental concepts Ð individuals, networks, institutions and technology Ð before coming finally to the Òrealm of economics proper,Ó i.e. markets. However, Herrmann-Pillath believes that the Òfoundations of economics cannot be found within economicsÓ but only in dialogue with other sciences, or what he calls the Òtheatre of consilience.Ó ItÕs a theatre in which various characters come and go, where dialogue ebbs and flows, conflicts arise and are resolved, and where individual actions can be seen as concepts as, leading to higher levels of meaning as the plot unfolds. The magic of theatre, of course, is that the point of intelligibility, where the characters, actions and narrative resolve into meaningfulness, is projected out of the drama itself, into the spectator. ThatÕs you, dear reader. So it is with economics as a discipline. Economics is a player in a much larger performance about what constitutes knowledge, and how we know that. It is also a player in the economy it seeks to explain. To understand why money, firms, growth, prices, markets and other staples of economic thought emerge and function the way they do, it is necessary situate the analysis beyond economics (and the economy), and to engage with developments across the human, evolutionary and complexity sciences. This is what Herrmann-Pillath does, analyzing a breathtaking range of illuminating and sometimes challenging work along the way. We are treated to new ideas about the externalized brain, the evolution of knowledge in the Earth System (i.e. not just among humans), the role of signs and performativity in these processes, as well as that of Òenergetic transformations.Ó But Herrmann-Pillath is not satisfied with the ÒmodestÓ task of bringing the best of modern scientific thought to bear on economic concepts and performances; he really does harbor a deeper purpose. The clue is in his apparently quixotic desire to hang on to philosophical insights associated with pre-evolutionary thinkers like Aristotle and Hegel, and his apparently eccentric desire to place the semiotic philosophy of C.S. Pierce at center stage. But the patient observer will see that he is not seeking to change the facts by imposing idealist notions on them after the event. Instead, he is arguing for a change in the way we perform ourselves in the face of these facts. He is looking for a modern-day equivalent of Confucius or Socrates: one who can imagine values and beliefs that Òdefine the human species in a new way.Ó For those who have eyes to see, as the drama unfolds, it may be that we have found such a figure in Carsten Herrmann-Pillath himself, modesty, ambition and all. This is ÒCultural ScienceÓ as it should be done.Õ Ð John Hartley, Curtin University, Australia and Cardiff University, UK |
actors in trading places: Screen World John Willis, Barry Monush, 2006-04-01 (Screen World). An invaluable reference guide for anyone who loves film. Back Stage Movie fans eagerly await each year's new edition of Screen World , the definitive record of the cinema since 1949. Volume 56 provides an illustrated listing of every significant American and foreign film released in the United States in 2004, documented with more than 1000 color and black-and-white photographs. The 2005 edition highlights Clint Eastwood's Million Dollar Baby , which won four Academy Awards, including Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actress in a Leading Role (Hilary Swank) and Best Actor in a Supporting Role for Morgan Freeman, his first Oscar. Martin Scorsese's The Aviator picked up five Academy Awards. Other notable films include Hotel Rwanda starring Academy Award nominees Don Cheadle and Sophie Okonedo. As always, Screen World 's outstanding features include: Full-page photos of the Academy Award-winning actors as well as photos of all acting nominees; A look at the year's most promising new screen personalities; Complete filmographies; A comprehensive index; and more. |
actors in trading places: Visions of Belonging Judith E. Smith, 2004 -- Elaine May, author of Homeward Bound: American Families in the Cold War Era. |
actors in trading places: The Institutions and Dynamics of the European Community, 1973-83 Johnny Laursen, 2015-03-26 Based on fresh archival research and interviews this book offers a new look at the history of this distinct era of European integration. Chapters from leading scholars include subjects ranging from European law to EC expansion, and from the European Currency System to the application of Greece to join the Community. Overall, the book provides a fresh interpretation of the period - as one not simply of crisis and stagnation. |
actors in trading places: Cavell on Film Stanley Cavell, 2005-04-21 Stanley Cavell's most important writings on cinema, collected together for the first time in one volume. |
actors in trading places: The Chronicle of the Movies :ba Year-by-year History from the Jazz Singer to Today , 1991 |
actors in trading places: Making Livonia Anu Mänd, Marek Tamm, 2020-06-09 The region called Livonia (corresponding to modern Estonia and Latvia) emerged out of the rapid transformation caused by the conquest, Christianisation and colonisation on the north-east shore of the Baltic Sea in the late twelfth and the early thirteenth centuries. These radical changes have received increasing scholarly notice over the last few decades. However, less attention has been devoted to the interplay between the new and the old structures and actors in a longer perspective. This volume aims to study these interplays and explores the history of Livonia by concentrating on various actors and networks from the late twelfth to the seventeenth century. But, on a deeper level, the goal is more ambitious: to investigate the foundation of an increasingly complex and heterogeneous society on the medieval and early modern Baltic frontier – ‘the making of Livonia’. |
Trading Places (1983) - Full cast & crew - IMDb
Trading Places (1983) - Cast and crew credits, including actors, actresses, directors, writers and more.
Trading Places (1983) - Cast & Crew - The Movie Database (TMDB)
A snobbish investor and a wily street con-artist find their positions reversed as part of a bet by two callous millionaires.
Trading Places - Wikipedia
As well as the main cast, Trading Places features Robert Curtis-Brown as Todd, Winthorpe's romantic rival for Penelope; Alfred Drake as the Securities Exchange …
Trading Places - Full Cast & Crew - TV Guide
Learn more about the full cast of Trading Places with news, photos, videos and more at TV Guide
Trading Places (Movie) Cast - All Actors and Actresses - Television S…
Jun 9, 2025 · Cast members details for Trading Places. Get actor roles, casting info, images and more. Explore the cast of characters, their bios and filmography.
Risk Management - finkeys.com
Objectives and Actors - Trading: make profit while taking a position –bet on future price - Hedging - Arbitrage - Exchanges and OTC “Over The Counter” markets ... Same question, for different …
MINIMUM STANDARD FOR MARKET ANALYSIS (MISMA)
actors. CTP covers all modalities of cash based assistance, including vouchers. This excludes remittances and microfinance in humanitarian interventions (although microfinance and money …
Italian processed tomato value chain: market competitiveness ...
Governance analysis is a tool to identify lead actors, trading practices, inter-firm relations, and structural elements along the value chain to better understand if fairness, in terms of perceived …
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development World Investment Report 1998 Trends and Determinants United Nations New York and Geneva, 1998
Business models along the poultry value chain in Kenya
also farm and have their own transport vehicles. Some integrated actors (trading, transporting, processing and retailing) are able to make more than KES 60.8 profit per bird because of …
Market orientation: Wheat-to-bread supply - Valumics
Governance analysis is a tool to identify lead actors, trading practices, inter-firm relations, and structural elements along the value chain to better understand if fairness, in terms of perceived …
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE - Federal Register
places entities on the Entity List pursuant to part 744 (Control Policy: End-User and End-Use Based) and part 746 (Embargoes and Other Special Controls) of the EAR. ... All Global …
MINIMUM STANDARD FOR MARKET ANALYSIS (MISMA)
actors. CTP covers all modalities of cash based assistance, including vouchers. This excludes remittances and microfinance in humanitarian interventions (although microfinance and money …
DJP telah menunjuk 94 pelaku usaha DGT has appointed 94 …
DGT has appointed 94 business actors Trading Through Electronic Systems (PMSE). Jakarta, January 14, 2022 - DGT has appointed 94 business actors for Trading Through Electronic …
Attacks on Ukraine’s Electric Grid: Insights for U.S.
Jul 20, 2024 · Attacks on Ukraine’s Electric Grid Congressional Research Service 2 the world4—and unsustainable in the context of an emerging market economy.5 A series of …
Climate Activism Across Borders - wpsanet.org
actors trading influence in every way imaginable—in all its complexity. Recently, some have recognized this need and begun to address it. Though admirable, their ... Pattison 2018). …
MINIMUM STANDARD FOR MARKET ANALYSIS (MISMA)
actors. CTP covers all modalities of cash based assistance, including vouchers. This excludes remittances and microfinance in humanitarian interventions (although microfinance and money …
Platform Evolution: A Study of TripAdvisor
actors together. More often than not, social media work as advertising platforms procuring their revenues through the trading of the attention of their users to advertisers (e.g. 97% of …
Managerial Finance A Multi-Dimensional Enterprise
through with their bargains. The threat of exclusion from the trading group creates incen-tives for agents to act in a manner that produces social cooperation among agents even in unfavorable …
ADMINISTRATION STRATEGY ON MITIGATING THE THEFT …
In order to protect American innovation globally, trading partners must treat trade secret theft as a serious issue. The Administration, through the appropriate agencies, will take several steps to …
GUIDANCE ON MARKET BASED PROGRAMMING
A network of market actors supported by infrastructure and services, interacting within a context of institutions or rules that shape the actors’ trading environment. Market system refers to all the …
THE ORGANIZATION OF ILLEGAL MARKETPLACES
Illegal marketplaces are “organised places, whether physical (e.g., a weekly trading event in the town square) or virtual (e.g., an electronic platform, such as Etsy), for trade” (Aspers and Darr, …
දුණු ඳොත් සභා් ව SOUTHEN PROVINCIAL COUNCIL
southern province percept for registration of trading places no.04 of 2019 ්ැනි ්ගන්ති ටවත් වූ ව්නස්කම් ප්රකාශ ிாிவு 5 இன் கீழ் நாற்ங்கல …
Microsoft Word - workingpaper_56_rees.doc - Harvard …
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United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
The Protocol places a heavier burden on developed nations under the principle of ficommon but differentiated responsibilities.fl The Kyoto Protocol entered into force on 16 February 2005. …
MINIMUM STANDARD FOR MARKET ANALYSIS (MISMA)
actors. CTP covers all modalities of cash based assistance, including vouchers. This excludes remittances and microfinance in humanitarian interventions (although microfinance and money …
The Lessons of World War 3 - United States Senate …
accidentally, such as by two opposing warships trading paint near a reef not even marked on a nautical chart. Or it could slow burn and erupt as a reordering of the global system in the late …
MARKET-BASED - People in Need
Markets are places where buyers and sellers come together to exchange goods and services. A market does not have to ... A network of market actors supported by infrastructure and …
A Rejoinder to Subrahmanyam - JSTOR
tion in these networks by northern European trading companies in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries in a bid to stem the flow of Amer-ican bullion from Europe to Asia. …
Bank Secrecy Act - Elizabeth Warren
Apr 16, 2024 · stablecoins deeper into the banking system will supercharge trading in the crypto market, exploding the opportunities for terrorists and other bad actors to exploit those …
Grade 5 ELA Released Questions - nysedregents.org
Excerpt from Trading Places . 759 770L 4.5 52 Appropriate . Excerpt from Clara Barton . 797 870L 6.4 56 Appropriate . Coach Motivates Her Girls, Both On and Off the Court . 755 920L …
MINIMUM STANDARD FOR MARKET ANALYSIS (MISMA)
actors. CTP covers all modalities of cash based assistance, including vouchers. This excludes remittances and microfinance in humanitarian interventions (although microfinance and money …
Country Reports on Terrorism 2022 - U.S. Department of State
REMVE actors. 4 . Despite key counterterrorism successes, terrorist groups remained resilient and determined to attack. ISIS maintained an enduring global enterprise, promoting a large …
THE DIVERSE FACILITATORS OF COUNTERFEITING: A …
The illicit production of cigarettes occurs in illegal factories in many places, including Paraguay, the Balkans, Iraq, Russia, North Korea, and Georgia.14 The corruption that facilitates this illicit …
Community Economy: Community Economies Collective …
actors (human and non-human) that make possible the production and distribu-tion of goods and services. Activists are also productively rethinking the economy as an indeterminate site open …
When Do Conflicting Political Relations Affect International …
years after partition (Johal 1989), and the United States today places trade sanc tions on its staunchest adversaries, such as North Korea and Cuba. In short, to at least some extent, …
Rethinking Intersections of Crime and Terrorism: Insights from ...
contention between non-state actors that are often missed. Emphasizing the need to unpack the “crime” and “terror” sides of the nexus, the article takes a closer look at the ties of violent …
Economic Interdependence, Bargaining Power, and Political …
deed, on the gain from trade derived by the trading partners, and the policies we have described are directed precisely to increase this gain. The monopolistic exploitation of a trading partner …
Second Thoughts on Secondary Sanctions - University of …
Feb 21, 2009 · actors from supporting a primary target of unilateral sanctions. They respond to an obvious weakness of conventional unilateral sanctions that preclude U.S. companies from …
The role of midstream actors in vegetable value chains in …
The Tanzanian food system is a complex web of interconnected actors, each playing a critical role in ensuring food reaches consumers' plates. This complex food system consists of many value …
የኢትዮጵያ ፌደራላዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ ፌደራል ነጋሪት ጋዜጣ
clean the trading places from environ mental effects that may affect the quality of pulses. 5/ The organization, operation and administration of primary transaction centers shall be governed by …
THE NEW THE NEW “PUBLIC”“PUBLIC”“PUBLIC”
include citizens, NGOs, and other civil society actors. The stated purpose of the WSSD is to focus on imple-menting the existing commitments to protect the envi-ronment while promoting …
Table of Contents - United States Trade Representative
personnel and enterprise structures. China’s control over economic actors enables China to direct and influence their commercial behavior in pursuit of its targeted dominance, in ways that run …
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Markets are places where buyers and sellers come together to exchange goods and services. A market does not have to ... A network of market actors supported by infrastructure and …
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As a director Stanislavski saw a group of actors acting. And he under-stood that his job as director was to help the actors to act together and to bring the acting level of the weakest actor up to …
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call and response: A ritualistic theater technique in which a leader vocalizes a phrase and the actors respond with a predetermined phrase. carros: In Spain large flat or two-story wagons …
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the ability of corrupt actors to use the U.S. and international financial systems to hide assets and launder their illicit proceeds. This commitment to ... take, such as bribery, trading in influence, …
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Feb 8, 2022 · WHAT YOU CAN DO Stay vigilant and aware of the drug trafficking threats on smartphone apps. Know the dangers of counterfeit pills: their accessibility, availability and
MINIMUM STANDARD FOR MARKET ANALYSIS (MISMA)
actors. CTP covers all modalities of cash based assistance, including vouchers. This excludes remittances and microfinance in humanitarian interventions (although microfinance and money …
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U.S. Trading Partners’ IPR Regimes. While some U.S. trading partners have strengthened IPR laws and enforcement, aspects of their regimes continue to pose trade and investment barriers …
GLOBAL ORGANIZED CRIME INDEX AUSTRIA
STATE-EMBEDDED ACTORS FOREIGN ACTORS PRIVATE SECTOR ACTORS 4.50 6.00 4.50 5.50 4.00 3.50 2.00 2.50 2.00 4.00 4.00 4.50 5.00 5.00 5.50 1.00 4.00 4.00 6.50 5.00 …
United Nations 1540 - U.S. Department of State
non-state actors. UNSCR 1540, if fully implemented, can help ensure that no state or non-state actor is a source or beneficiary of WMD proliferation. In addition to helping Member States …
Ambiguous Numbers: Trading Technologies and …
The pace of trading in futures markets undermines this stability. Traders at the CBOT and LDF practice trading techniques called "scalping" and "spreading" that focus on the profits to be …
MINIMUM STANDARD FOR MARKET ANALYSIS (MISMA)
actors. CTP covers all modalities of cash based assistance, including vouchers. This excludes remittances and microfinance in humanitarian interventions (although microfinance and money …