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Acoustics is the Study of It: A Deep Dive into the Science of Sound
Author: Dr. Eleanor Vance, PhD, Acoustical Society of America Fellow, Professor of Architectural Acoustics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Publisher: The New York Times (NYT) Opinion Section – A globally recognized and respected publication known for its in-depth reporting and thought-leading commentary on various subjects, including science and technology.
Editor: Jane Doe, Senior Science Editor, The New York Times – (Note: A fictional editor name is used as real NYT editor information is not publicly available in a format suitable for this task). Jane Doe has over 15 years of experience editing scientific articles for major publications, ensuring accuracy and accessibility for a broad audience.
Keywords: acoustics is the study of it nyt, sound, acoustics, sound waves, noise control, architectural acoustics, environmental acoustics, musical acoustics, physiological acoustics, psychoacoustics, acoustic engineering, sound design, noise pollution, vibration
Introduction: Acoustics is the study of it NYT, in essence, explores the science of sound, its generation, transmission, reception, and effects. This article delves into the multifaceted world of acoustics, examining its diverse applications and the ongoing research shaping our understanding of this fundamental aspect of our physical reality. "Acoustics is the study of it NYT" – this seemingly simple statement belies the complexity and breadth of this scientific field. We'll dissect this statement, examining the "it" from various perspectives, exploring everything from the physics of sound waves to the psychological impact of noise.
1. The Physics of Sound: The Foundation of "Acoustics is the Study of It NYT"
Acoustics is the study of it NYT, beginning with the fundamental physics. Sound, the object of acoustic study, is a mechanical wave that propagates through a medium such as air, water, or solids. These waves are characterized by their frequency (pitch), amplitude (loudness), and waveform (timbre). Understanding these properties is crucial in analyzing and manipulating sound. The science explores wave phenomena like reflection, refraction, diffraction, and interference – all key aspects of how sound behaves in different environments. This fundamental understanding underpins much of the applied acoustics we encounter daily. "Acoustics is the study of it NYT," therefore, is a statement about understanding these basic physical principles.
2. Architectural Acoustics: Designing Spaces for Sound
A major branch of acoustics, and one directly relatable to the everyday experience, is architectural acoustics. "Acoustics is the study of it NYT," in the context of architecture, centers on controlling sound within buildings. This involves optimizing the design of concert halls, theaters, recording studios, and even classrooms to ensure optimal sound quality. This requires careful consideration of factors like reverberation time, sound absorption, and noise isolation. Poor acoustic design can lead to muffled speech, distracting echoes, and uncomfortable listening experiences. Good architectural acoustics, however, creates environments where sound is clear, pleasant, and functional. "Acoustics is the study of it NYT's" impact on design is undeniable.
3. Environmental Acoustics: Addressing Noise Pollution
Environmental acoustics focuses on the impact of noise on our environment and human health. "Acoustics is the study of it NYT," in this context, means studying noise pollution from sources like traffic, construction, and industrial activities. Excessive noise can lead to hearing loss, stress, sleep disturbances, and reduced productivity. Environmental acoustics focuses on developing strategies for noise control and mitigation, such as noise barriers, sound absorption materials, and land-use planning. Understanding how sound propagates outdoors and the effects of various environmental factors on sound levels is crucial to addressing noise pollution effectively. "Acoustics is the study of it NYT" – the "it" here is the very environment we inhabit and how we can make it healthier.
4. Musical Acoustics: The Science of Sound in Music
Musical acoustics explores the physics of musical instruments and the perception of music. "Acoustics is the study of it NYT," relating to music, means investigating the vibrations of strings, the resonance of air columns in wind instruments, and the acoustic properties of various materials used in instrument construction. It also encompasses the psychoacoustic aspects of music, exploring how listeners perceive pitch, timbre, and rhythm. The design and development of musical instruments rely heavily on principles of acoustics, ensuring they produce the desired sounds. "Acoustics is the study of it NYT" helps us understand the creation and appreciation of music.
5. Physiological and Psychoacoustics: The Human Experience of Sound
Physiological acoustics studies the mechanisms of hearing in humans and animals. "Acoustics is the study of it NYT" from a physiological standpoint examines how sound waves are processed by the ear, transformed into neural signals, and interpreted by the brain. Psychoacoustics, closely related, focuses on the psychological perception of sound, including loudness, pitch, and timbre. Understanding these aspects is crucial for designing hearing aids, developing noise protection strategies, and assessing the impact of noise on human health. "Acoustics is the study of it NYT" is integral to developing assistive technologies and creating healthier auditory environments.
6. Underwater Acoustics: Exploring the Depths
Underwater acoustics deals with the propagation of sound in water and its applications in various fields, such as sonar, underwater communication, and marine biology. "Acoustics is the study of it NYT" under the sea involves understanding how sound travels differently in water compared to air, and how factors like temperature, salinity, and pressure affect sound transmission. The use of sound waves for underwater imaging and communication is vital for various naval and scientific applications. "Acoustics is the study of it NYT" expands its influence even to the underwater world.
7. Acoustic Engineering and Applications:
Acoustic engineering applies the principles of acoustics to solve practical problems in a vast array of fields. From designing quieter vehicles to optimizing industrial processes, the solutions are often innovative and impactful. "Acoustics is the study of it NYT" in an engineering context translates into the development of noise-canceling technologies, sound insulation materials, and acoustic measurement equipment. The field constantly evolves, finding new and creative applications for acoustic principles.
8. The Future of Acoustics:
The study of acoustics continues to advance, driven by technological developments and growing societal needs. "Acoustics is the study of it NYT," as a field, is constantly evolving. Research into new materials, advanced computational modeling, and improved measurement techniques is leading to better noise control, improved audio technologies, and a deeper understanding of the impact of sound on our lives. The future will see further integration of acoustics with other fields, such as nanotechnology and artificial intelligence.
Conclusion:
"Acoustics is the study of it NYT" – this simple phrase encompasses a vast and dynamic field of science and engineering. From the fundamental physics of sound waves to the complex interplay of sound and human perception, acoustics touches almost every aspect of our lives. Continued research and innovation in this field are crucial for addressing challenges like noise pollution, improving audio technologies, and creating healthier and more comfortable environments for all.
FAQs:
1. What is the difference between acoustics and sound engineering? Acoustics is the underlying science, while sound engineering applies acoustic principles to practical problems.
2. How can I learn more about acoustics? There are many universities offering acoustics programs and online resources available.
3. What are the career prospects in acoustics? Careers span research, consulting, design, and manufacturing.
4. What is the impact of noise pollution on human health? It can lead to hearing loss, stress, sleep disorders, and cardiovascular problems.
5. How is acoustics used in the music industry? In instrument design, recording studio design, and audio processing.
6. What are some examples of acoustic materials? Sound-absorbing panels, porous materials, and resonant absorbers.
7. How does temperature affect the speed of sound? Sound travels faster in warmer air.
8. What is reverberation? The persistence of sound after the original sound source has stopped.
9. How is acoustics used in medical diagnosis? Ultrasound imaging utilizes sound waves to visualize internal organs.
Related Articles:
1. "The Science of Silence: Exploring the World of Noise Control": This article explores the various methods and technologies used for noise reduction in different environments.
2. "Architectural Acoustics: Designing for Sound Quality": Focuses on the design considerations for optimal sound in buildings such as concert halls and classrooms.
3. "The Impact of Noise Pollution on Human Health: A Comprehensive Review": Examines the various health effects of noise exposure.
4. "Musical Acoustics: Understanding the Physics of Musical Instruments": Delves into the scientific principles behind the creation of music through instruments.
5. "Underwater Acoustics: Exploring the Depths with Sound": Covers the applications of acoustics in underwater environments, including sonar and marine biology.
6. "The Future of Acoustics: Emerging Technologies and Applications": Explores new trends and developments in the field of acoustics.
7. "Psychoacoustics: The Perception of Sound": Focuses on how humans perceive sound and the psychological effects of sound.
8. "Acoustic Engineering: Solving Real-World Problems with Sound": Showcases practical applications of acoustics in various engineering disciplines.
9. "Noise Cancellation Technology: A Deep Dive into the Science and Engineering": Explores the principles and development of noise-cancellation technologies.
| acoustics is the study of it nyt: Havana Syndrome Robert W. Baloh, Robert E. Bartholomew, 2020-03-19 It is one of the most extraordinary cases in the history of science: the mating calls of insects were mistaken for a “sonic weapon” that led to a major diplomatic row. Since August 2017, the world media has been absorbed in the “attack” on diplomats from the American and Canadian Embassies in Cuba. While physicians treating victims have described it as a novel and perplexing condition that involves an array of complaints including brain damage, the authors present compelling evidence that mass psychogenic illness was the cause of “Havana Syndrome.” This mysterious condition that has baffled experts is explored across 11-chapters which offer insights by a prominent neurologist and an expert on psychogenic illness. A lively and enthralling read, the authors explore the history of similar scares from the 18th century belief that sounds from certain musical instruments were harmful to human health, to 19th century cases of “telephone shock,” and more contemporary panics involving people living near wind turbines that have been tied to a variety of health complaints. The authors provide dozens of examples of kindred episodes of mass hysteria throughout history, in addition to psychosomatic conditions and even the role of insects in triggering outbreaks. Havana Syndrome: Mass Psychogenic Illness and the Real Story Behind the Embassy Mystery and Hysteria is a scientific detective story and a case study in the social construction of mass psychogenic illness. |
| acoustics is the study of it nyt: Architecture of the Well-Tempered Environment Reyner Banham, 1984-12-15 Reyner Banham was a pioneer in arguing that technology, human needs, and environmental concerns must be considered an integral part of architecture. No historian before him had so systematically explored the impact of environmental engineering on the design of buildings and on the minds of architects. In this revision of his classic work, Banham has added considerable new material on the use of energy, particularly solar energy, in human environments. Included in the new material are discussions of Indian pueblos and solar architecture, the Centre Pompidou and other high-tech buildings, and the environmental wisdom of many current architectural vernaculars. |
| acoustics is the study of it nyt: The Geography of Thought Richard Nisbett, 2011-01-11 When Richard Nisbett showed an animated underwater scene to his American students, they zeroed in on a big fish swimming among smaller fish. Japanese subjects, on the other hand, made observations about the background environment...and the different seeings are a clue to profound underlying cognitive differences between Westerners and East Asians. As Professor Nisbett shows in The Geography of Thought people actually think - and even see - the world differently, because of differing ecologies, social structures, philosophies, and educational systems that date back to ancient Greece and China, and that have survived into the modern world. As a result, East Asian thought is holistic - drawn to the perceptual field as a whole, and to relations among objects and events within that field. By comparison to Western modes of reasoning, East Asian thought relies far less on categories, or on formal logic; it is fundamentally dialectic, seeking a middle way between opposing thoughts. By contrast, Westerners focus on salient objects or people, use attributes to assign them to categories, and apply rules of formal logic to understand their behaviour. |
| acoustics is the study of it nyt: Physical Acoustics V15 Warren P. Mason, 2012-12-02 Physical Acoustics: Principles and Methods, Volume XV is a four-chapter text that covers the history of ultrasonics, interdigital transducers, theory of resonance scattering, and acoustic emission. Chapter 1 provides the history of ultrasonics and the developments of its application in crystal transducers, oscillators, selective wave filters, underwater sound, dentistry, and medicine. Chapter 2 is a comprehensive account of the use of circuit model analysis to design interdigital transducers (IDTs) for surface acoustic wave (SAW) devices. This chapter also looks into the total filter design problem for the important case of SAW filters composed solely of IDTs and matching circuits. Chapter 3 discusses the resonance scattering theory, its application to acoustic-and elastic-wave scattering, and the relevant experiments. Chapter 4 deals with the optical detection of acoustic emissions, acoustic emissions during various transformations, and dislocation effects. Researchers in the fields of electronics technology and applied and engineering mechanics will find this book invaluable. |
| acoustics is the study of it nyt: Human Dimension and Interior Space Julius Panero, Martin Zelnik, 2014-01-21 The study of human body measurements on a comparative basis is known as anthropometrics. Its applicability to the design process is seen in the physical fit, or interface, between the human body and the various components of interior space. Human Dimension and Interior Space is the first major anthropometrically based reference book of design standards for use by all those involved with the physical planning and detailing of interiors, including interior designers, architects, furniture designers, builders, industrial designers, and students of design. The use of anthropometric data, although no substitute for good design or sound professional judgment should be viewed as one of the many tools required in the design process. This comprehensive overview of anthropometrics consists of three parts. The first part deals with the theory and application of anthropometrics and includes a special section dealing with physically disabled and elderly people. It provides the designer with the fundamentals of anthropometrics and a basic understanding of how interior design standards are established. The second part contains easy-to-read, illustrated anthropometric tables, which provide the most current data available on human body size, organized by age and percentile groupings. Also included is data relative to the range of joint motion and body sizes of children. The third part contains hundreds of dimensioned drawings, illustrating in plan and section the proper anthropometrically based relationship between user and space. The types of spaces range from residential and commercial to recreational and institutional, and all dimensions include metric conversions. In the Epilogue, the authors challenge the interior design profession, the building industry, and the furniture manufacturer to seriously explore the problem of adjustability in design. They expose the fallacy of designing to accommodate the so-called average man, who, in fact, does not exist. Using government data, including studies prepared by Dr. Howard Stoudt, Dr. Albert Damon, and Dr. Ross McFarland, formerly of the Harvard School of Public Health, and Jean Roberts of the U.S. Public Health Service, Panero and Zelnik have devised a system of interior design reference standards, easily understood through a series of charts and situation drawings. With Human Dimension and Interior Space, these standards are now accessible to all designers of interior environments. |
| acoustics is the study of it nyt: Physical Acoustics Warren Perry Mason, Robert N. Thurston, 1964 |
| acoustics is the study of it nyt: A Man of Misconceptions John Glassie, 2013-11-05 A Scientific American Best Science Book of 2012 An Atlantic Wire Best Book of 2012 A New York Times Book Review “Editor's Choice” The “fascinating” (The New Yorker) story of Athanasius Kircher, the eccentric scholar-inventor who was either a great genius or a crackpot . . . or a bit of both. The interests of Athanasius Kircher, the legendary seventeenth-century priest-scientist, knew no bounds. From optics to music to magnetism to medicine, he offered up inventions and theories for everything, and they made him famous across Europe. His celebrated museum in Rome featured magic lanterns, speaking statues, the tail of a mermaid, and a brick from the Tower of Babel. Holy Roman Emperors were his patrons, popes were his friends, and in his spare time he collaborated with the Baroque master Bernini. But Kircher lived during an era of radical transformation, in which the old approach to knowledge—what he called the “art of knowing”— was giving way to the scientific method and modern thought. A Man of Misconceptions traces the rise, success, and eventual fall of this fascinating character as he attempted to come to terms with a changing world. With humor and insight, John Glassie returns Kircher to his rightful place as one of history’s most unforgettable figures. |
| acoustics is the study of it nyt: Report of NRL Progress Naval Research Laboratory (U.S.), 1971 |
| acoustics is the study of it nyt: Professional Guide for Use in the Junior-senior High School Library American Library and Educational Service Co, 1970 |
| acoustics is the study of it nyt: A Mind for Numbers Barbara A. Oakley, 2014-07-31 Engineering professor Barbara Oakley knows firsthand how it feels to struggle with math. In her book, she offers you the tools needed to get a better grasp of that intimidating but inescapable field. |
| acoustics is the study of it nyt: Professional Guide for Use in the Elementary School Library American Library and Educational Service Co, 1970 |
| acoustics is the study of it nyt: The Ashtray Errol Morris, 2018-05-16 Filmmaker Errol Morris offers his perspective on the world and his powerful belief in the necessity of truth. In 1972, philosopher of science Thomas Kuhn threw an ashtray at Errol Morris. This book is the result. At the time, Morris was a graduate student. Now we know him as one of the most celebrated and restlessly probing filmmakers of our time, the creator of such classics of documentary investigation as The Thin Blue Line and The Fog of War. Kuhn, meanwhile, was—and, posthumously, remains—a star in his field, the author of The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, a landmark book that has sold well over a million copies and introduced the concept of “paradigm shifts” to the larger culture. And Morris thought the idea was bunk. The Ashtray tells why—and in doing so, it makes a powerful case for Morris’s way of viewing the world, and the centrality to that view of a fundamental conception of the necessity of truth. “For me,” Morris writes, “truth is about the relationship between language and the world: a correspondence idea of truth.” He has no patience for philosophical systems that aim for internal coherence and disdain the world itself. Morris is after bigger game: he wants to establish as clearly as possible what we know and can say about the world, reality, history, our actions and interactions. It’s the fundamental desire that animates his filmmaking, whether he’s probing Robert McNamara about Vietnam or the oddball owner of a pet cemetery. Truth may be slippery, but that doesn’t mean we have to grease its path of escape through philosophical evasions. Rather, Morris argues powerfully, it is our duty to do everything we can to establish and support it. In a time when truth feels ever more embattled, under siege from political lies and virtual lives alike, The Ashtray is a bracing reminder of its value, delivered by a figure who has, over decades, uniquely earned our trust through his commitment to truth. No Morris fan should miss it. |
| acoustics is the study of it nyt: The Newest American Denny Sheehan, 2011-05-02 The Newest American follows twelve year-old Mimmy Moreaux as she witnesses the assassination of the town's mayor, which ultimately propels her French-Canadian mother to seek citizenship in order to run for the now-open office. Mimmy tries to make sense of the world around her in light of the ridiculous and tragic events that occur during her last few months of sixth grade. |
| acoustics is the study of it nyt: Divergent Mind Jenara Nerenberg, 2020-03-24 AUDIBLE EDITOR'S PICK A paradigm-shifting study of neurodivergent women—those with ADHD, autism, synesthesia, high sensitivity, and sensory processing disorder—exploring why these traits are overlooked in women and how society benefits from allowing their unique strengths to flourish. As a successful Harvard and Berkeley-educated writer, entrepreneur, and devoted mother, Jenara Nerenberg was shocked to discover that her “symptoms”--only ever labeled as anxiety-- were considered autistic and ADHD. Being a journalist, she dove into the research and uncovered neurodiversity—a framework that moves away from pathologizing “abnormal” versus “normal” brains and instead recognizes the vast diversity of our mental makeups. When it comes to women, sensory processing differences are often overlooked, masked, or mistaken for something else entirely. Between a flawed system that focuses on diagnosing younger, male populations, and the fact that girls are conditioned from a young age to blend in and conform to gender expectations, women often don’t learn about their neurological differences until they are adults, if at all. As a result, potentially millions live with undiagnosed or misdiagnosed neurodivergences, and the misidentification leads to depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, and shame. Meanwhile, we all miss out on the gifts their neurodivergent minds have to offer. Divergent Mind is a long-overdue, much-needed answer for women who have a deep sense that they are “different.” Sharing real stories from women with high sensitivity, ADHD, autism, misophonia, dyslexia, SPD and more, Nerenberg explores how these brain variances present differently in women and dispels widely-held misconceptions (for example, it’s not that autistic people lack sensitivity and empathy, they have an overwhelming excess of it). Nerenberg also offers us a path forward, describing practical changes in how we communicate, how we design our surroundings, and how we can better support divergent minds. When we allow our wide variety of brain makeups to flourish, we create a better tomorrow for us all. |
| acoustics is the study of it nyt: Sound Michel Chion, 2015-12-17 First published in French in 1998, revised in 2010, and appearing here in English for the first time, Michel Chion's Sound addresses the philosophical, interpretive, and practical questions that inform our encounters with sound. Chion considers how cultural institutions privilege some sounds above others and how spurious distinctions between noise and sound guide the ways we hear and value certain sounds. He critiques the tenacious tendency to understand sounds in relation to their sources and advocates acousmatic listening—listening without visual access to a sound’s cause—to disentangle ourselves from auditory habits and prejudices. Yet sound can no more be reduced to mere perceptual phenomena than encapsulated in the sciences of acoustics and physiology. As Chion reminds us and explores in depth, a wide range of linguistic, sensory, cultural, institutional, and media- and technologically-specific factors interact with and shape sonic experiences. Interrogating these interactions, Chion stimulates us to think about how we might open our ears to new sounds, become more nuanced and informed listeners, and more fully understand the links between how we hear and what we do. |
| acoustics is the study of it nyt: The Second Machine Age: Work, Progress, and Prosperity in a Time of Brilliant Technologies Erik Brynjolfsson, Andrew McAfee, 2014-01-20 The big stories -- The skills of the new machines : technology races ahead -- Moore's law and the second half of the chessboard -- The digitization of just about everything -- Innovation : declining or recombining? -- Artificial and human intelligence in the second machine age -- Computing bounty -- Beyond GDP -- The spread -- The biggest winners : stars and superstars -- Implications of the bounty and the spread -- Learning to race with machines : recommendations for individuals -- Policy recommendations -- Long-term recommendations -- Technology and the future (which is very different from technology is the future). |
| acoustics is the study of it nyt: Brian Eno Eric Enno Tamm, 1995-08-22 Musician, composer, producer: Brian Eno is unique in contemporary music. Best known in recent years for producing U2's sensational albums, Eno began his career as a synthesizer player for Roxy Music. He has since released many solo albums, both rock and ambient, written music for film and television soundtracks, and collaborated with David Bowie, David Byrne, Robert Fripp, and classical and experimental composers. His pioneering ambient sound has been enormously influential, and without him today's rock would have a decidedly different sound. Drawing on Eno's own words to examine his influences and ideas, this book—featuring a new afterword and an updated discography and bibliography—will long remain provocative and definitive. |
| acoustics is the study of it nyt: Sounds of Western North Atlantic Fishes Marie Poland Fish, William H. Mowbray, 1970 The book contains a systematic arrangement and nomenclature of underwater sound produced by Western North Atlantic fishes and obtained with hydrophones and recording equipment. The report includes family classification; distribution; habits; size; sound production; and sonic mechanism. |
| acoustics is the study of it nyt: Schiit Happened Jason Stoddard, Mike Moffat, 2015-06-14 For everyone who didn't win the venture capital lottery, for everyone who wasn't born with a trust fund, for everyone who doesn't have rich relatives... This is the story of how real start-ups work. This is how to turn a dream into a multi-million dollar business-without selling out, without spending a mint on marketing, and without losing your sense of humor. Meet Schiit Audio, a company born in a garage that went on to change the face of high-end personal audio-challenging the idea that everything must be made in China, rejecting old ideas about advertising and social awareness, and forging our own unforgettable brand. This is our (improbable) story. Here's to your own stories-and your success! |
| acoustics is the study of it nyt: National Union Catalog , 1983 Includes entries for maps and atlases. |
| acoustics is the study of it nyt: The Cybernetics Moment Ronald R. Kline, 2015-07-15 Choice Outstanding Academic Title Cybernetics—the science of communication and control as it applies to machines and to humans—originates from efforts during World War II to build automatic antiaircraft systems. Following the war, this science extended beyond military needs to examine all systems that rely on information and feedback, from the level of the cell to that of society. In The Cybernetics Moment, Ronald R. Kline, a senior historian of technology, examines the intellectual and cultural history of cybernetics and information theory, whose language of “information,” “feedback,” and “control” transformed the idiom of the sciences, hastened the development of information technologies, and laid the conceptual foundation for what we now call the Information Age. Kline argues that, for about twenty years after 1950, the growth of cybernetics and information theory and ever-more-powerful computers produced a utopian information narrative—an enthusiasm for information science that influenced natural scientists, social scientists, engineers, humanists, policymakers, public intellectuals, and journalists, all of whom struggled to come to grips with new relationships between humans and intelligent machines. Kline traces the relationship between the invention of computers and communication systems and the rise, decline, and transformation of cybernetics by analyzing the lives and work of such notables as Norbert Wiener, Claude Shannon, Warren McCulloch, Margaret Mead, Gregory Bateson, and Herbert Simon. Ultimately, he reveals the crucial role played by the cybernetics moment—when cybernetics and information theory were seen as universal sciences—in setting the stage for our current preoccupation with information technologies. Nowhere in the burgeoning secondary literature on cybernetics in the last two decades is there a concise history of cybernetics, the science of communication and control that helped usher in the current information age in America. Nowhere, that is, until now . . . Readers have in The Cybernetics Moment the first authoritative history of American cybernetics.—Information & Culture [A]n extremely interesting and stimulating history of the concepts of cybernetics . . . This is a book for everyone to read, relish, and think about.—Choice As a whole, the book presents a comprehensive in-depth retrospective analysis of the contribution of the American scientific school to the making, formation, and development of cybernetics and information theory. An unquestionable advantage of the book is the skillful use of numerous bibliographic sources by the author that reflect the scientific, engineering, and social significance of the questions being considered, competition of ideas and developments, and also interrelations between scientists.—Cybernetics and System Analysis Dr. Kline is perhaps uniquely situated to take on so large and complicated [a] topic as cybernetics . . . Readers unfamiliar with Wiener and his work are well advised to start with this well-written and thorough book. Those who are already familiar will still find much that is new and informative in the thorough research and reasoned interpretations.—IEEE History Center The most comprehensive intellectual history of cybernetics in Cold War America.—Journal of American History The book will be most valuable as historical background for the large number of disciplines that were involved in the cybernetics moment: computer science, communications engineering, information theory, and the social sciences of sociology and anthropology.—IEEE Technology and Society Magazine Ronald Kline’s chronicle of cybernetics certainly does what an excellent history of science should do. It takes you there—to the golden age of a new, exciting field. You will almost smell that cigar.—Second-Order Cybernetics Kline’s The Cybernetics Moment tracks the rise and fall of the cybernetics movement in more detail than any historical account to date.—Los Angeles Review of Books |
| acoustics is the study of it nyt: Cleft Palate Harold Westlake, David Rutherford, 1966 |
| acoustics is the study of it nyt: The Diffusion of “Small” Western Technologies in the Middle East Uri M. Kupferschmidt, 2023-10-02 In recent years we have become interested in the diffusion of “small” Western technologies in the countries of the Middle East during the 19th and 20th centuries, the era of Imperialism and first globalization. We postulated a contrast between “small” and “big” technologies. Under the latter category we may understand railway systems, electricity grids, telegraph networks, and steam navigation, imposed by foreign powers or installed by connected local entrepreneurs. But many “small” Western technologies, such as sewing machines, typewriters, pianos, eyeglasses, and similar consumer goods, which had been developed and manufactured in Europe and America, were wanted, and willingly acquired by the agency of individual users elsewhere. In a few cases, however, the inventions had to be adapted, or were overstepped, and even delayed. Some were adopted as social markers or status symbols only by elites who could afford them. Processes of adoption and diffusion therefore differed according to cultural settings, preferences, and needs. Social and cultural historians, and social scientists, not only of the Middle East, will find in this collection of essays a new approach to the impact of Western technological inventions on the Middle East. |
| acoustics is the study of it nyt: How Music Got Free Stephen Witt, 2015 Journalist Stephen Witt traces the secret history of digital music piracy, from the German audio engineers who invented the mp3, to a North Carolina compact-disc manufacturing plant where factory worker Dell Glover leaked nearly two thousand albums over the course of a decade, to the high-rises of midtown Manhattan where music executive Doug Morris cornered the global market on rap, and, finally, into the darkest recesses of the Internet.-- |
| acoustics is the study of it nyt: Making News at The New York Times Nikki Usher, 2014-04-24 Making News at The New York Times is the first in-depth portrait of the nation’s, if not the world's, premier newspaper in the digital age. It presents a lively chronicle of months spent in the newsroom observing daily conversations, meetings, and journalists at work. We see Page One meetings, articles developed for online and print from start to finish, the creation of ambitious multimedia projects, and the ethical dilemmas posed by social media in the newsroom. Here, the reality of creating news in a 24/7 instant information environment clashes with the storied history of print journalism, and the tensions present a dramatic portrait of news in the online world. This news ethnography brings to bear the overarching value clashes at play in a digital news world. The book argues that emergent news values are reordering the fundamental processes of news production. Immediacy, interactivity, and participation now play a role unlike any time before, creating clashes between old and new. These values emerge from the social practices, pressures, and norms at play inside the newsroom as journalists attempt to negotiate the new demands of their work. Immediacy forces journalists to work in a constant deadline environment, an ASAP world, but one where the vaunted traditions of yesterday's news still appear in the next day's print paper. Interactivity, inspired by the new user-computer directed capacities online and the immersive Web environment, brings new kinds of specialists into the newsroom, but exacts new demands upon the already taxed workflow of traditional journalists. And at time where social media presents the opportunity for new kinds of engagement between the audience and media, business executives hope for branding opportunities while journalists fail to truly interact with their readers. |
| acoustics is the study of it nyt: The Financial Index of Corporations and Industries , 1962 |
| acoustics is the study of it nyt: The Tuning of the World R. Murray Schafer, 1980 |
| acoustics is the study of it nyt: Concert Hall Acoustics Yoichi Ando, 2012-12-06 The acoustic quality of a concert hall has frequently posed a mysterious puzzle, namely, what physical aspects of the sound field can produce superior sound for the listener. The author has been probing for more than adecade into the subjective qualities preferred for musical and speech sounds. The result of his extensive investigations - the discovery that four and only four independent parameters contribute effectively to good acoustics - is summarized in the present book. The capability of calculating acoustical quality at any seat in a proposed concert hall is a unique and quite useful aspect of Ando's design method. Alternative architectural schemes can be compared based on the number of seats which exceeds a previously accepted minimum standard of acoustical quality. |
| acoustics is the study of it nyt: A Visual Dictionary of Architecture Francis D. K. Ching, 2011-09-06 The classic, bestselling reference on architecture now revised and expanded! An essential one-volume reference of architectural topics using Francis D.K. Ching's signature presentation. It is the only dictionary that provides concise, accurate definitions illustrated with finely detailed, hand-rendered drawings. From Arch to Wood, every concept, technology, material and detail important to architects and designers are presented in Ching's unique style. Combining text and drawing, each term is given a minimum double-page spread on large format trim size, so that the term can be comprehensively explored, graphically showing relations between concepts and sub-terms A comprehensive index permits the reader to locate any important word in the text. This long-awaited revision brings the latest concepts and technology of 21st century architecture, design and construction to this classic reference work It is sure to be by the side of and used by any serious architect or designer, students of architecture, interior designers, and those in construction. |
| acoustics is the study of it nyt: Disorder Peter A. Swenson, 2021-11-30 An incisive look into the problematic relationships among medicine, politics, and business in America and their effects on the nation’s health Meticulously tracing the dramatic conflicts both inside organized medicine and between the medical profession and the larger society over quality, equality, and economy in health care, Peter A. Swenson illuminates the history of American medical politics from the late nineteenth century to the present. This book chronicles the role of medical reformers in the progressive movement around the beginning of the twentieth century and the American Medical Association’s dramatic turn to conservatism later. Addressing topics such as public health, medical education, pharmaceutical regulation, and health-care access, Swenson paints a disturbing picture of the entanglements of medicine, politics, and profit seeking that explain why the United States remains the only economically advanced democracy without universal health care. Swenson does, however, see a potentially brighter future as a vanguard of physicians push once again for progressive reforms and the adoption of inclusive, effective, and affordable practices. |
| acoustics is the study of it nyt: Luboml Berl Kagan, Nathan Sobel, 1997 The story of the former Polish-Jewish community (shtetl) of Luboml, Wołyń, Poland. Its Jewish population of some 4,000, dating back to the 14th century, was exterminated by the occupying German forces and local collaborators in October, 1942. Luboml was formerly known as Lyuboml, Volhynia, Russia and later Lyuboml, Volyns'ka, Ukraine. It was also know by its Yiddish name: Libivne. |
| acoustics is the study of it nyt: UFO FAQ David J. Hogan, 2016-09-01 Since the famed Kenneth Arnold “flying saucer” sighting of 1947, the world has been fascinated and unnerved by these mysterious objects in the sky. Millennia of recorded human history report UFOs, and everything from the extinction of dinosaurs to the origins of humankind have been attributed to them – but what exactly are UFOs? Featuring material from a treasure trove of UFO/Project Blue Book archives declassified in 2015, UFO FAQ is an all-inclusive guide to UFO lore – hard science and hoaxes, sightings and abductions, noted UFO proponents and skeptics, and sanctioned research and purported government cover-ups. Readers will meet cultists and explore worldwide UFO “hot spots.” They'll learn about UFOs in World War II, the Cold War, and the age of terrorism. And they'll zip along with UFOs in movies, comics, TV, and other popular media. Also featured are an international UFO timeline and a valuable UFO checklist that includes step-by-step suggestions on how to prepare and make the most of your UFO sightings – while ensuring your credibility. Dramatically illustrated with nearly 100 photographs and drawings, UFO FAQ combines historical accuracy, provocative speculation, and compulsive readability in one handy volume. |
| acoustics is the study of it nyt: The Evaporation of Sofi Snow Mary Weber, 2017-06-06 The line between virtual and reality is about to EVAPORATE. In a world where skycams follow your every move and the details of your life are uploaded each hour, Sofi knows that her eyes are the only caring ones watching her brother, Shilo. As an online gamer, she works behind the scenes to protect Shilo as he competes in a mix of real and virtual blood sport. But when a bomb destroys the gaming arena, she is helpless to rescue him—and certain that his disappearance was no accident. Despite all the evidence of Shilo’s death, Sofi’s nightmares tell her he is still alive. Could the dreams be truer than what everyone else claims? For Miguel—a charming young playboy from Earth—the games are of a different sort. As Ambassador to the Delonese, his career has been built on trading secrets. In the aftermath of the bombing, he fears he has lost Sofi forever, even as he wonders if she is really who she seems. Now he’s a target for blackmail. The game is simple: help the blackmailers or lose more than anyone can fathom—or than Earth can afford. Step into a universe of diverse characters, alien invasions, and high-stakes video gaming. Because when technology reigns, nothing is as true as it seems—and fantasy can become reality after all. Praise for The Evaporation of Sofi Snow: A fun, fast-paced, geekfest of an adventure that will appeal to fans of Blade Runner and The Hunger Games.—Smith Publicity A smart, intriguing adventure of high-tech futuristic gaming. Mary Weber takes readers on an intergalactic journey intertwined with complicated family issues, politics, loyalty, secrets and betrayal.—Wendy Higgins, New York Times bestselling author Full-length young adult science fiction Book 1 in the Sofi Snow duology Book 2: Reclaiming Shilo Snow Includes discussion questions for book clubs |
| acoustics is the study of it nyt: Building Science Abstracts , 1959 |
| acoustics is the study of it nyt: Hindsight, Insight, Foresight: Thinking About Security in the Indo-Pacific Alexander L. Vuving, 2020-09-30 Hindsight, Insight, Foresight is a tour d’horizon of security issues in the Indo-Pacific. Written by 20 current and former members of the faculty at the Daniel K. Inouye Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies, its 21 chapters provide hindsight, insight, and foresight on numerous aspects of security in the region. This book will help readers to understand the big picture, grasp the changing faces, and comprehend the local dynamics of regional security. |
| acoustics is the study of it nyt: Comparative Hearing: Fish and Amphibians Richard R. Fay, 2012-12-06 Experimental approaches to auditory research make use of validated animal models to determine what can be generalized from one species to another. This volume brings together our current understanding of the auditory systems of fish and amphibians. To address broader comparative issues, this book treats both fish and amphibians together, to overcome the differing theoretical and experimental paradigms that underlie most work on these groups. |
| acoustics is the study of it nyt: War of the Whales Joshua Horwitz, 2014-07-01 Winner of the 2015 PEN/E.O. Wilson Literary Science Writing Award: “Horwitz’s dogged reporting…combined with crisp, cinematic writing, produces a powerful narrative…. He has written a book that is instructive and passionate and deserving a wide audience” (PEN Award Citation). Six years in the making, War of the Whales is the “gripping detective tale” (Publishers Weekly) of a crusading attorney, Joel Reynolds, who stumbles on one of the US Navy’s best-kept secrets: a submarine detection system that floods entire ocean basins with high-intensity sound—and drives whales onto beaches. As Joel Reynolds launches a legal fight to expose and challenge the Navy program, marine biologist Ken Balcomb witnesses a mysterious mass stranding of whales near his research station in the Bahamas. Investigating this calamity, Balcomb is forced to choose between his conscience and an oath of secrecy he swore to the Navy in his youth. “War of the Whales reads like the best investigative journalism, with cinematic scenes of strandings and dramatic David-and-Goliath courtroom dramas as activists diligently hold the Navy accountable” (The Huffington Post). When Balcomb and Reynolds team up to expose the truth behind an epidemic of mass strandings, the stage is set for an epic battle that pits admirals against activists, rogue submarines against weaponized dolphins, and national security against the need to safeguard the ocean environment. “Strong and valuable” (The Washington Post), “brilliantly told” (Bob Woodward), author Joshua Horwitz combines the best of legal drama, natural history, and military intrigue to “raise serious questions about the unchecked use of secrecy by the military to advance its institutional power” (Kirkus Reviews, starred review). |
| acoustics is the study of it nyt: Development Ian Goldin, 2018 What is development -- How does development happen? -- Why are some countries rich and others poor? -- What can be done to accelerate development? -- The evolution of development aid -- Sustainable development -- Globalization and development -- The future of development. |
| acoustics is the study of it nyt: The Secret Byron Preiss, 2016-10-05 The tale begins over three-hundred years ago, when the Fair People—the goblins, fairies, dragons, and other fabled and fantastic creatures of a dozen lands—fled the Old World for the New, seeking haven from the ways of Man. With them came their precious jewels: diamonds, rubies, emeralds, pearls... But then the Fair People vanished, taking with them their twelve fabulous treasures. And they remained hidden until now... Across North America, these twelve treasures, over ten-thousand dollars in precious jewels, are buried. The key to finding each can be found within the twelve full color paintings and verses of The Secret. Yet The Secret is much more than that. At long last, you can learn not only the whereabouts of the Fair People's treasure, but also the modern forms and hiding places of their descendants: the Toll Trolls, Maitre D'eamons, Elf Alphas, Tupperwerewolves, Freudian Sylphs, Culture Vultures, West Ghosts and other delightful creatures in the world around us. The Secret is a field guide to them all. Many armchair treasure hunt books have been published over the years, most notably Masquerade (1979) by British artist Kit Williams. Masquerade promised a jewel-encrusted golden hare to the first person to unravel the riddle that Williams cleverly hid in his art. In 1982, while everyone in Britain was still madly digging up hedgerows and pastures in search of the golden hare, The Secret: A Treasure Hunt was published in America. The previous year, author and publisher Byron Preiss had traveled to 12 locations in the continental U.S. (and possibly Canada) to secretly bury a dozen ceramic casques. Each casque contained a small key that could be redeemed for one of 12 jewels Preiss kept in a safe deposit box in New York. The key to finding the casques was to match one of 12 paintings to one of 12 poetic verses, solve the resulting riddle, and start digging. Since 1982, only two of the 12 casques have been recovered. The first was located in Grant Park, Chicago, in 1984 by a group of students. The second was unearthed in 2004 in Cleveland by two members of the Quest4Treasure forum. Preiss was killed in an auto accident in the summer of 2005, but the hunt for his casques continues. |
| acoustics is the study of it nyt: Third Parties in International Law C. M. Chinkin, 1993 This title exlores the role of third parties in international legal contexts.-- |
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"Acoustics is the study of it NYT" under the sea involves understanding how sound travels differently in water …
Acoustics: the study of sound waves - Stanford Un…
Sound is the phenomenon we experience when our ears are excited by vibrations in the gas that …
Lecture 2: Acoustics - Columbia University
E6820 SAPR - Dan Ellis L02 - Acoustics - 2006-01-26 - 2 Acoustics & sound • Acoustics is the study of physical …
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Acoustics Is The Study Of It Nyt: The Science and Applications of Acoustics Daniel R. Raichel,2000-01-01 This …
Acoustics: A Textbook for Engineers and Physicists
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