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| anatomy of grape vine: The Science of Grapevines Markus Keller, 2015-01-19 The Science of Grapevines: Anatomy and Physiology is an introduction to the physical structure of the grapevine, its various organs, their functions and their interactions with the environment. Beginning with a brief overview of the botanical classification (including an introduction to the concepts of species, cultivars, clones, and rootstocks), plant morphology and anatomy, and growth cycles of grapevines, The Science of Grapevines covers the basic concepts in growth and development, water relations, photosynthesis and respiration, mineral uptake and utilization, and carbon partitioning. These concepts are put to use to understand plant-environment interactions including canopy dynamics, yield formation, and fruit composition, and concludes with an introduction to stress physiology, including water stress (drought and flooding), nutrient deficiency and excess, extreme temperatures (heat and cold), and the impact and response to of other organisms. Based on the author's years of teaching grapevine anatomy as well as his research experience with grapevines and practical experience growing grapes, this book provides an important guide to understanding the entire plant. - Chapter 7 broken into two chapters, now Environmental Constraints and Stress Physiology and Chapter 8 Living with Other Organisms to better reflect specific concepts - Integration of new research results including: - Latest research on implementing drip irrigation to maximize sugar accumulation within grapes - Effect of drought stress on grapevine's hydraulic system and options for optimum plant maintenance in drought conditions - The recently discovered plant hormone – strigolactones – and their contribution of apical dominance that has suddenly outdated dogma on apical dominance control - Chapter summaries added - Key literature references missed in the first edition as well as references to research completed since the 1e publication will be added |
| anatomy of grape vine: The Grape Grower's Handbook Ted Goldammer, 2018 Updated and revised to keep pace with developments, the third edition of Grape Grower's Handbook: a Guide to Viticulture for Wine Production is meant to be a stand-alone publication that describes all aspects of wine grape production. The book is written in a nontechnical format designed to be practical and well-suited for vineyard applications.--Back cover. |
| anatomy of grape vine: Biology of the Grapevine Michael G. Mullins, Alain Bouquet, Larry E. Williams, 1992-07-16 Information on the evolution, taxonomy, morphology, anatomy, physiology and genetics of grapevines has been scarce and thinly spread in the literature on horticulture and the plant sciences. This book aims to provide a concise but comprehensive overview of the biology and cultivation of the grapevine, accessible to all concerned with viticulture. After a description of the essential features of viticulture, including a concise history from antiquity to modern times, the taxonomy of the grapevine and the evolutionary processes which gave rise to the diversity within the Vitaceae is considered. Particular attention is paid to the genera Vitis and Muscadinia, which are considered a reserve of genetic variation for the improvement of grapevines. A description of the vegetative and reproductive anatomy of the grapevine precedes a full discussion of the developmental and environmental physiology of these fascinating and economically important plants. The concluding chapter considers the potential for genetic improvement of grapevines and includes coverage of the problems encountered, and the methods and strategies employed in breeding for scions and rootstocks. |
| anatomy of grape vine: The Science of Grapevines Markus Keller (horticulturist), 2015 |
| anatomy of grape vine: Grape Pest Management, Third Edition LARRY J. BETTIGA, 2013-11-15 In the much anticipated 3rd edition of Grape Pest Management, more than 70 research scientists, cooperative extension advisors and specialists, growers, and pest control advisers have consolidated the latest scientific studies and research into one handy reference. The result is a comprehensive, easy-to-read pest management tool. The new edition, the first in over a decade, includes several new invasive species that are now major pests. It also reflects an improved understanding among researchers, farmers, and growers about the biology of pests. With nine expansive chapters, helpful, colorful photos throughout, here’s more of what you’ll find: •Diagnostic techniques for identifying vineyard problems •Detailed descriptions of more than a dozen diseases •Comprehensive, illustrated listings of insect and mite pests,including the recently emerging glassy winged sharpshooter and Virginia creeper leaf-hopper •Regional calendars of events for viticultural management •Up-to-date strategies for vegetation management |
| anatomy of grape vine: Grapevine Molecular Physiology & Biotechnology Kalliopi A. Roubelakis-Angelakis, 2009-06-04 Grapevine is one of the most widely cultivated plant species worldwide. With the publication of the grapevine genome sequence in 2007, a new horizon in grapevine research has unfolded. Thus, we felt that a new edition of ‘Molecular Biology & Biotechnology of the Grapevine’ could expand on all the latest scientific developments. In this edition and with the aid of 73 scientists from 15 countries, ten chapters describe new aspects of Grapevine Molecular Physiology and Biotechnology and eleven chapters have been revised and updated. This book is intended to be a reference book for researchers, scientists and biotechnological companies, who want to be updated in viticultural research, but also it can be used as a textbook for graduate and undergraduate students, who are interested in the Molecular Biology and Biotechnology of Plants with an emphasis on the Grapevine. |
| anatomy of grape vine: Wine Science Ronald S. Jackson, 2000-05-03 The second edition of Wine Science: Principles, Practice, Perception updates the reader with current processes and methods of wine science, including an analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of various new grape cultivar clones, wine yeast strains, and malolactic bacteria. It also addresses current research in wine consumption as related to health. The many added beautiful color photographs, graphs, and charts help to make the sophisticated techniques described easily understandable. This book is an essential part of a any library.Key Features* Univerally appealing to non-technologists and technologists alike* Includes section on Wine and Health which covers the effects of wine consumption on cardiovascular diseases, headaches, and age-related macular degeneration* Covers sophisticated techniques in a clear, easily understood manner* Presents a balance between the objective science of wine chemistry and the subjective study of wine appreciation* Provides updated information involving advantages/disadvantages of various grape cultivar clones, wine yeast strains, and malolactic bacteria* Chapter on recent historical findings regarding the origin of wine and wine making processes |
| anatomy of grape vine: Physiological Botany George Lincoln Goodale, 1885 |
| anatomy of grape vine: Wine Science Ronald S. Jackson, 2008-04-30 Wine Science, Third Edition, covers the three pillars of wine science – grape culture, wine production, and sensory evaluation. It takes readers on a scientific tour into the world of wine by detailing the latest discoveries in this exciting industry. From grape anatomy to wine and health, this book includes coverage of material not found in other enology or viticulture texts including details on cork and oak, specialized wine making procedures, and historical origins of procedures. Author Ronald Jackson uniquely breaks down sophisticated techniques, allowing the reader to easily understand wine science processes. This updated edition covers the chemistry of red wine color, origin of grape varietyies, wine language, significance of color and other biasing factors to wine perception, various meanings and significance of wine oxidation. It includes significant additional coverage on brandy and ice wine production as well as new illustrations and color photos. This book is recommended for grape growers, fermentation technologists; students of enology and viticulture, enologists, and viticulturalists. NEW to this edition:* Extensive revision and additions on: chemistry of red wine color, origin of grape varietyies, wine language, significance of color and other biasing factors to wine perception, various meanings and significance of wine oxidation* Significant additional coverage on brandy and ice wine production* New illustrations and color photos |
| anatomy of grape vine: Grapevine in a Changing Environment Hernâni Gerós, Maria Manuela Chaves, Hipolito Medrano Gil, Serge Delrot, 2015-10-05 Grapes (Vitis spp.) are economically the most important fruit species in the world. Over the last decades many scientific advances have led to understand more deeply key physiological, biochemical, and molecular aspects of grape berry maturation. However, our knowledge on how grapevines respond to environmental stimuli and deal with biotic and abiotic stresses is still fragmented. Thus, this area of research is wide open for new scientific and technological advancements. Particularly, in the context of climate change, viticulture will have to adapt to higher temperatures, light intensity and atmospheric CO2 concentration, while water availability is expected to decrease in many viticultural regions, which poses new challenges to scientists and producers. With Grapevine in a Changing Environment, readers will benefit from a comprehensive and updated coverage on the intricate grapevine defense mechanisms against biotic and abiotic stress and on the new generation techniques that may be ultimately used to implement appropriate strategies aimed at the production and selection of more adapted genotypes. The book also provides valuable references in this research area and original data from several laboratories worldwide. Written by 63 international experts on grapevine ecophysiology, biochemistry and molecular biology, the book is a reference for a wide audience with different backgrounds, from plant physiologists, biochemists and graduate and post-graduate students, to viticulturists and enologists. |
| anatomy of grape vine: Plant Anatomy Richard Crang, Sheila Lyons-Sobaski, Robert Wise, 2018-11-30 Intended as a text for upper-division undergraduates, graduate students and as a potential reference, this broad-scoped resource is extensive in its educational appeal by providing a new concept-based organization with end-of-chapter literature references, self-quizzes, and illustration interpretation. The concept-based, pedagogical approach, in contrast to the classic discipline-based approach, was specifically chosen to make the teaching and learning of plant anatomy more accessible for students. In addition, for instructors whose backgrounds may not primarily be plant anatomy, the features noted above are designed to provide sufficient reference material for organization and class presentation. This text is unique in the extensive use of over 1150 high-resolution color micrographs, color diagrams and scanning electron micrographs. Another feature is frequent side-boxes that highlight the relationship of plant anatomy to specialized investigations in plant molecular biology, classical investigations, functional activities, and research in forestry, environmental studies and genetics, as well as other fields. Each of the 19 richly-illustrated chapters has an abstract, a list of keywords, an introduction, a text body consisting of 10 to 20 concept-based sections, and a list of references and additional readings. At the end of each chapter, the instructor and student will find a section-by-section concept review, concept connections, concept assessment (10 multiple-choice questions), and concept applications. Answers to the assessment material are found in an appendix. An index and a glossary with over 700 defined terms complete the volume. |
| anatomy of grape vine: Symmetry In Plants Denis Barabe, Roger V Jean, 1998-03-26 The book deals with biological, mathematical, descriptive, causal and systemic phyllotaxis. It aims at reflecting the widest possible range of ideas and research closely related to phyllotaxis and contains 30 well illustrated chapters.The book has three parts of equal importance. The first two parts concern data collecting, pattern recognition and pattern generation to which students of phyllotaxis are well accustomed. The third part is devoted to the problem of origins of phyllotactic patterns, giving the field of phyllotaxis the universality it requires to be fully understood.Phyllotaxis-like patterns are found in places where genes are not necessarily present. Part III concerns general comparative morphology, homologies with phyllotactic patterns, and recent trends on evolution that can help to understand phyllotaxis.The distinguished researchers who accepted to participate in the production of this book, strongly contributed to the field of phyllotaxis in the past and have devoted a lot of their time to the fascinating subject coming up with most valuable findings, or are newcomers with original ideas that may be very relevant for the future of the field. The book summarizes and updates their contributions, and promotes new avenues in the treatment of phyllotaxis.This book on mathematical and biological phyllotaxis is the first collective book ever. A landmark in the history of phyllotaxis. |
| anatomy of grape vine: A Class-book of Botany Alphonso Wood, 1851 |
| anatomy of grape vine: Grape Growing in Missouri Harold Gordon Swartwout, 1924 |
| anatomy of grape vine: Vascular Transport in Plants N. Michelle Holbrook, Maciej A. Zwieniecki, 2011-09-06 Vascular Transport in Plants provides an up-to-date synthesis of new research on the biology of long distance transport processes in plants. It is a valuable resource and reference for researchers and graduate level students in physiology, molecular biology, physiology, ecology, ecological physiology, development, and all applied disciplines related to agriculture, horticulture, forestry and biotechnology. The book considers long-distance transport from the perspective of molecular level processes to whole plant function, allowing readers to integrate information relating to vascular transport across multiple scales. The book is unique in presenting xylem and phloem transport processes in plants together in a comparative style that emphasizes the important interactions between these two parallel transport systems. - Includes 105 exceptional figures - Discusses xylem and phloem transport in a single volume, highlighting their interactions - Syntheses of structure, function and biology of vascular transport by leading authorities - Poses unsolved questions and stimulates future research - Provides a new conceptual framework for vascular function in plants |
| anatomy of grape vine: Grapes and Health John M. Pezzuto, 2016-06-03 This book offers a thorough review of the scientific research that links the consumption of grapes to better health. The book starts with a basic review of grape biology, including the key families of phytochemicals found in grapes, and where they are found. An overview of the rationale for and subsequent creation of a standardized grape powder for use in basic and clinical research provides insight and understanding regarding its widespread use in grape-specific research today. The remaining chapters each thoroughly examine a key area of health, demonstrating a significant scope of impact on well-being. The book examines the role of grapes in supporting heart health under multiple angles: general cardiovascular effects, as well as specific effects directly linked to atherosclerosis and hypertension. Other emerging and important areas of health are examined, ranging from grapes and cancer, where grape consumption has been shown to protect healthy colon tissue; grapes and inflammation, where grapes have been shown to block inflammatory activity in immune cells of fat tissue; to brain health, where a grape-enriched diet has been shown to protect against neuronal damage due to loss of oxygen in the brain, as well as against oxidative stress-related anxiety and resulting memory loss; to grapes and eye health where grape consumption has been shown to protect the retina from damage. |
| anatomy of grape vine: Ancient Wine Patrick E. McGovern, 2019-10 Stone age wine -- The Noah hypothesis -- The archaeological and chemical hunt for the earliest wine -- Neolithic wine! -- Wine of the earliest pharaohs -- Wine of Egypt's golden age -- Wine of the world's first cities -- Wine and the great empires of the ancient Near East -- The Holy Land's bounty -- Lands of Dionysos : Greece and western Anatolia -- A beverage for King Midas and at the limits of the civilized world -- Molecular archaeology, wine, and a view to the future. |
| anatomy of grape vine: Organic Gardening for Everyone CaliKim, 2019-12-24 If you want to grow healthy vegetables at home, but have hesitated because it seems too hard and time consuming, Organic Gardening for Everyone is your perfect hands-on guide—an “if I can do it, you can do it” case study that addresses your concerns and gets you started. Loaded with practical advice and step-by-step guidance, Organic Gardening for Everyone takes a very personal and friendly approach to a subject that can be intimidating. It is a first-class primer on organic vegetable gardening, and an inspirational story about how anyone can balance the rigors of gardening with the demands of a modern, family-oriented lifestyle. In 2012, a California mom decided to start an organic vegetable garden. But she went about it in an unusual way: she crowdsourced it by launching a YouTube channel under the name CaliKim and asking for help. And then she started planting. As questions came up, she turned to her viewers and subscribers and they replied with answers and advice. As she learned, her garden grew successfully—even in the hot, harsh California climate. Her expertise also grew, and now she answers many more questions than she asks and has become a very accomplished home gardener. And CaliKim has a great story to tell: growing healthy organic vegetables for your family is not difficult, even for today’s time-challenged lifestyles. She provides complete step-by-step information on growing the most popular edibles organically, and also gives sound advice on how to take on the challenges of balancing a hectic lifestyle with successful growing—and how to involve the whole family in the process. You'll be rewarded for your effort every time you place a plate of natural, organic vegetables on the family dinner table knowing exactly what they are, what is in them, and where they came from. |
| anatomy of grape vine: From Vines to Wines, 5th Edition Jeff Cox, 2015-03-18 From planting vines to savoring the finished product, Jeff Cox covers every aspect of growing flawless grapes and making extraordinary wine. Fully illustrated instructions show you how to choose and prepare a vineyard site; build trellising systems; select, plant, prune, and harvest the right grapes for your climate; press, ferment, and bottle wine; and judge wine for clarity, color, aroma, and taste. With information on making sparkling wines, ice wines, port-style wines, and more, this comprehensive guide is an essential resource for every winemaker. |
| anatomy of grape vine: Real Gardens Grow Natives Eileen M Stark, 2014-09-24 CLICK HERE to download sample native plants from Real Gardens Grow Natives For many people, the most tangible and beneficial impact they can have on the environment is right in their own yard. Aimed at beginning and veteran gardeners alike, Real Gardens Grow Natives is a stunningly photographed guide that helps readers plan, implement, and sustain a retreat at home that reflects the natural world. Gardening with native plants that naturally belong and thrive in the Pacific Northwest’s climate and soil not only nurtures biodiversity, but provides a quintessential Northwest character and beauty to yard and neighborhood! For gardeners and conservationists who lack the time to read through lengthy design books and plant lists or can’t afford a landscape designer, Real Gardens Grow Natives is accessible yet comprehensive and provides the inspiration and clear instruction needed to create and sustain beautiful, functional, and undemanding gardens. With expert knowledge from professional landscape designer Eileen M. Stark, Real Gardens Grow Natives includes: * Detailed profiles of 100 select native plants for the Pacific Northwest west of the Cascades, plus related species, helping make plant choice and placement. * Straightfoward methods to enhance or restore habitat and increase biodiversity * Landscape design guidance for various-sized yards, including sample plans * Ways to integrate natives, edibles, and nonnative ornamentals within your garden * Specific planting procedures and secrets to healthy soil * Techniques for propagating your own native plants * Advice for easy, maintenance using organic methods |
| anatomy of grape vine: Oregon Viticulture Edward William Hellman, 2003 Oregon Viticulture is a comprehensive, easy-to-use guide to successful strategies and methods for commercial vineyards in Oregon that will be extremely valuable both for current winegrape growers and for prospective growers. It is unique in its approach of combining the expertise and experience of university researchers with that of professional grape growers and winemakers -- most chapters were written by at least two authors with different perspectives. Oregon Viticulture is the successor to the popular Oregon Winegrape Growers Guide, with both broader coverage of more topics and greater depth of coverage than the earlier book. It emphasizes the importance of understanding the characteristics of a vineyard site, matching grape varieties to the site, and selecting and adjusting the most appropriate management practices for each unique site. The structure and physiology of grapevines is concisely summarized, and viticulture principles are introduced throughout the book. Standard production practices are described, and separate chapters discuss sustainable viticulture practices and organic grape growing. In addition, Oregon Viticulture addresses important business management topics not usually found in similar books, including economics, marketing and contracts, compliance with government regulations, and labor management. Commercial winegrape growers, students, researchers, serious home viticulturists, and individuals with a strong interest in Northwest wines and the wine industry will find Oregon Viticulture to be a valuable reference and easy-to-use textbook and guide. |
| anatomy of grape vine: A Practical Ampelography Pierre Galet, 1979 For growers of wine and table grapes, an indispensible guide to the identification and classification of grapevines, including European wine and table varieties, American species, French and American hybrids, and rootstocks.--Cover. |
| anatomy of grape vine: The Grapevine P. Iland, 2024 |
| anatomy of grape vine: Phytohormones Mohamed A. El-Esawi, 2017-08-16 Phytohormones are regulatory compounds that play crucial roles in plants. This book brings together recent work and progress that has recently been made in the dynamic field of phytohormone regulation in plant development and stress responses. It also provides new insights and sheds new light regarding the exciting hormonal cross talk phenomenon in plants. This book will provoke interest in many readers and scientists, who can find this information useful for the advancement of their research works. |
| anatomy of grape vine: Advances in Grape and Wine Biotechnology Antonio Morata, Iris Loira, 2019-09-04 Advances in Grape and Wine Biotechnology is a collection of fifteen chapters that addresses different issues related to the technological and biotechnological management of vineyards and winemaking. It focuses on recent advances in the field of viticulture with interesting topics such as the development of a microvine model for research purposes, the mechanisms of cultivar adaptation and evolution in a climate change scenario, and the consequences of vine water deficit on yield components. Other topics include the metabolic profiling of different Saccharomyces and non-Saccharomyces yeast species and their contribution in modulating the sensory quality of wines produced in warm regions, the use of new natural and sustainable fining agents, and available physical methods to reduce alcohol content. This volume will be of great interest to researchers and vine or wine professionals. |
| anatomy of grape vine: Photoassimilate Distribution Plants and Crops Source-Sink Relationships Zamski, 2017-09-29 Adopting an interdisciplinary approach to the study of photoassimilate partitioning and source-sink relationhips, this work details the major aspects of source-sink physiology and metabolism, the integration of individual components and photoassimilate partitioning, and the whole plant source-sink relationships in 16 agriculturally important crops. The work examines in detail the components of carbon partitioning, such as ecology, photosynthesis, loading, transport and anatomy, and discusses the impact of genetic, environmental and agrotechnical factors on the parts of whole plant source-link physiology. |
| anatomy of grape vine: Genomic Designing of Climate-Smart Fruit Crops Chittaranjan Kole, 2020-03-30 This edited book provides a comprehensive overview of modern strategies in fruit crop breeding in the era of climate change and global warming. It demonstrates how advances in plant molecular and genomics-assisted breeding can be utilized to produce improved fruit crops with climate-smart traits. Agriculture is facing a number of challenges in the 21st century, as it has to address food, nutritional, energy and environmental security. Future fruit varieties must be adaptive to the varying scenarios of climate change, produce higher yields of high-quality food, feed, and fuel and have multiple uses. To achieve these goals, it is imperative to employ modern tools of molecular breeding, genetic engineering and genomics for ‘precise’ plant breeding to produce ‘designed’ fruit crop varieties. This book is of interest to scientists working in the fields of plant genetics, genomics, breeding, biotechnology, and in the disciplines of agronomy and horticulture. |
| anatomy of grape vine: Integrated Management of Diseases Caused by Fungi, Phytoplasma and Bacteria Aurelio Ciancio, K.G. Mukerji, 2008-08-19 This volume focuses on integrated pest and disease management (IPM/IDM) and biocontrol of some key diseases of perennial and annual crops. It continues a series originated during a visit of prof. K. G. Mukerji to the CNR Plant Protection Institute in Bari (Italy), in November 2005. Both editors aim at a series of five volumes embracing, in a multi-disciplinary approach, advances and achievements in the practice of crop protection, for a wide range of plant parasites and pathogens. Two volumes of the series were already produced, dedicated to general concepts in IPM and to management and biocontrol of nematodes of grain crops and vegetables. This Volume deals, in particular, with diseases due to bacteria, phytoplasma and fungi. Every day, in any agroecosystem, farmers face problems related to plant diseases. Since the beginning of agriculture, indeed, and probably for a long time in the future, farmers will continue to do so. Every year, plant diseases cause severe losses in the global production of food and other agricultural commodities, worldwide. Plant diseases are not limited to episodic events occurring in single farms or crops, and should not be regarded as single independent cases, affecting only farms on a local scale. The impact of plant disease epidemics on food shortage ignited, in the last two centuries, deep cultural, social and demographic changes, affecting million human beings, through i. e. migration, death and hunger. |
| anatomy of grape vine: Sunlight Into Wine Richard Smart, Mike Robinson, 1991 |
| anatomy of grape vine: Understanding Vineyard Soils Robert E. White, 2015-02-04 The first edition of Understanding Vineyard Soils has been praised for its comprehensive coverage of soil topics relevant to viticulture. However, the industry is dynamic--new developments are occurring, especially with respect to measuring soil variability, managing soil water, possible effects of climate change, rootstock breeding and selection, monitoring sustainability, and improving grape quality and the typicity of wines. All this is embodied in an increased focus on the terroir or sense of place of vineyard sites, with greater emphasis being placed on wine quality relative to quantity in an increasingly competitive world market. The promotion of organic and biodynamic practices has raised a general awareness of soil health, which is often associated with a soil's biology, but which to be properly assessed must be focused on a soil's physical, chemical, and biological properties. This edition of White's influential book presents the latest updates on these and other developments in soil management in vineyards. With a minimum of scientific jargon, Understanding Vineyard Soils explains the interaction between soils on a variety of parent materials around the world and grapevine growth and wine typicity. The essential chemical and physical processes involving nutrients, water, oxygen and carbon dioxide, moderated by the activities of soil organisms, are discussed. Methods are proposed for alleviating adverse conditions such as soil acidity, sodicity, compaction, poor drainage, and salinity. The pros and cons of organic viticulture are debated, as are the possible effects of climate change. The author explains how sustainable wine production requires winegrowers to take care of the soil and minimize their impact on the environment. This book is a practical guide for winegrowers and the lay reader who is seeking general information about soils, but who may also wish to pursue in more depth the influence of different soil types on vine performance and wine character. |
| anatomy of grape vine: Grapevine Viruses: Molecular Biology, Diagnostics and Management Baozhong Meng, Giovanni P. Martelli, Deborah A. Golino, Marc Fuchs, 2017-07-05 The domestication of grapes dates back five thousand years ago and has spread to nearly all continents. In recent years, grape acreage has increased dramatically in new regions, including the United States of America, Chile, Asia (China and India), and Turkey. A major limiting factor to the sustained production of premium grapes and wines is infections by viruses. The advent of powerful molecular and metagenomics technologies, such as molecular cloning and next generation sequencing, allowed the discovery of new viruses from grapes. To date, grapevine is susceptible to 64 viruses that belong to highly diverse taxonomic groups. The most damaging diseases include: (1) infectious degeneration; (2) leafroll disease complex; and (3) rugose wood complex. Recently, two new disease syndromes have been recognized: Syrah decline and red blotch. Losses due to fanleaf degeneration are estimated at $1 billion annually in France alone. Other diseases including leafroll, rugose wood, Syrah de cline and red blotch can result in total crop loss several years post-infection. This situation is further exacerbated by mixed infections with multiple viruses and other biotic as well as adverse abiotic environmental conditions, such as drought and winter damage, causing even greater destruction. The book builds upon the last handbook (written over twenty years ago) on the part of diagnostics and extensively expands its scope by inclusion of molecular biology aspects of select viruses that are widespread and economically most important. This includes most current information on the biology, transmission, genome replication, transcription, subcellular localization, as well as virus-host interactions. It also touches on several novel areas of scientific inquiry. It also contains suggested directions for future research in the field of grapevine virology. |
| anatomy of grape vine: The Wine Bible Karen MacNeil, 2015-10-13 No one can describe a wine like Karen MacNeil. Comprehensive, entertaining, authoritative, and endlessly interesting, The Wine Bible is a lively course from an expert teacher, grounding the reader deeply in the fundamentals—vine-yards and varietals, climate and terroir, the nine attributes of a wine’s greatness—while layering on tips, informative asides, anecdotes, definitions, photographs, maps, labels, and recommended bottles. Discover how to taste with focus and build a wine-tasting memory. The reason behind Champagne’s bubbles. Italy, the place the ancient Greeks called the land of wine. An oak barrel’s effect on flavor. Sherry, the world’s most misunderstood and underappreciated wine. How to match wine with food—and mood. Plus everything else you need to know to buy, store, serve, and enjoy the world’s most captivating beverage. |
| anatomy of grape vine: Molecular Biology & Biotechnology of the Grapevine Kalliopi Apostolos Roubelakis-Angelakis, 2001 Grapevine is one of the major cultivated plant crops. As with most woody plant species, molecular biology and biotechnology have progressed at a slow pace, due to several obstacles which have had to be overcome. However, substantial progress has now been made and useful information has been accumulated in the literature; numerous genes have been characterized from grapevine and significant progress has been made in the molecular and non-molecular biotechnological applications. In an effort to collect and present the state of the art on grapevine molecular biology and biotechnology, 41 scientists from 12 countries worked jointly on the preparation of this book. It is intended as a reference book for viticulturists, graduate and undergraduate students, biotechnological companies, and any scientist who is interested in molecular biology and biotechnology of plants with emphasis on grapevine. |
| anatomy of grape vine: Flowering and Fruitset in Grapevines Peter May, 2004 Flowering and the subsequent setting of fruit is a critical process in the grapevine's annual cycle. When the weather is unfavourable just before and during flowering poor fruit can result, with consequently lower yields at harvest. Such incidents are infrequent in Australian vineyards, but when they occur they have serious commercial consequences for individual viticulturists and the industry as a whole. Peter May, one of Australia's pre-eminent viticultural researchers, has combined his considerable experience in the area with an exhaustive survey of the published research to produce a valuable account of grapevine flowering as it affects the production of the young berries. While there are limited means of redressing poor fruitset, this book contains proposals on how its sometimes devastating impact can be minimised. |
| anatomy of grape vine: Raisin Production Manual L. Peter Christensen, 2000 Over 80 years of UC research plus industry and grower experience and innovation are brought together in this production manual. Covers all aspects of the California system of raisin production from vineyard planting and development, pest management, cultural practices, harvesting, drying, handling, and economic considerations, to inspection and marketing. Chapters on grapevine physiology, growth and development, fruitfulness, fruit ripening and drying, characteristics, and raisin quality factors reveal the latest in technology and best practices. This 280 page manual is illustrated with 86 color and black and white photographs, 44 tables, and 72 graphs and line drawings. A detailed appendix outlines resources and organizations in the California raisin industry. |
| anatomy of grape vine: Wine Folly Madeline Puckette, Justin Hammack, 2015-09-22 A hip, new guide to wine for the new generation of wine drinkers, from the sommelier creators of the award-wining site WineFolly.com--Provided by publisher. |
| anatomy of grape vine: Plant Response to Stress John D. Tenhunen, Fernando M. Catarino, Otto L. Lange, Walter C. Oechel, 2013-06-29 This book is dedicated to international cooperation, understanding and peace. It is the end result of several years of cooperative work between scientists of three countries: the United States, Germany, and Portugal. The work presented, however, draws from a much broader base, hopefully achieving the objective of NATO Advanced Research Workshops, which have been established to allow and stimulate the exchange of new ideas and the synthesis of information by scientists of NATO countries. The tasks of the workshop were several; to review established methodologies that have provided insight into ecosystem function and adaptations of plants in mediterranean climate zones; to examine new methodologies that have recently been applied in ecological studies and have provided new types of information; to summarize recent studies in mediterranean regions of plant water relations, photosynthesis and production, mineral nutrition, plant growth and development, and response to fire; to stimulate in particular an exchange of information among scientists of European Mediterranean countries; and to discuss means by which all of these objectives might be even more effectively achieved in the future through cooperative international research efforts. This variety of themes is clearly evident in the layout of the book. Held in Sesimbra, Portugal in October of 1985, the workshop took place in a .. |
| anatomy of grape vine: The New California Wine Jon Bonné, 2013-11-05 A comprehensive guide to the must-know wines and producers of California's new generation, and the story of the iconoclastic young winemakers who have changed the face of California viniculture in recent years. The New California Wine is the untold story of the California wine industry: the young, innovative producers who are rewriting the rules of contemporary winemaking; their quest to express the uniqueness of California terroir; and the continuing battle to move the state away from the overly-technocratic, reactionary practices of its recent past. Jon Bonné writes from the front lines of the California wine revolution, where he has access to the fascinating stories, philosophies, and techniques of top producers. Part narrative, part authoritative purchasing reference, The New California Wine is a necessary addition to any wine lover's bookshelf. |
| anatomy of grape vine: Methodologies and Results in Grapevine Research Serge Delrot, Hipólito Medrano, Etti Or, Luigi Bavaresco, Stella Grando, 2010-10-19 Grapevine is a crop of major economical interest, and wine represents a multicultural heritage which has been growing since several milleniums. Yet, modern viticulture must face several challenges. Global climate has increased berry sugar content (and alcohol in the wine) whereas phenolic and aromatic ripeness are not always achieved. Water supply is becoming shorter. New varieties better adapted to new climatic conditions might have to be planted, which may affect wine typicity. Phytochemical treatments are more controlled, and the consumer pays increasing attention to environmentally safe practices. New methods reducing pesticide use, but maintaining yield and typicity, must be designed. The present book illustrates the recent progress made in ecophysiology, molecular and cell biology, and pathology of grapevine, as well as in precision viticulture and berry composition. Combination of these new tools with field observations will undoubtly make it easier to face the challenges described above. These multidisciplinary contributions will be of interest to anyone involved in grapevine and wine activities. |
| anatomy of grape vine: Harvesting and Handling California Table Grapes for Market Klayton E. Nelson, 1979 How to market high-quality grapes over long periods and in large distributional areas. Color plates. |
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Anatomy (from Ancient Greek ἀνατομή (anatomḗ) ' dissection ') is the branch of morphology concerned with the …
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Apr 22, 2025 · Anatomy, a field in the biological sciences concerned with the identification and description of the …
A Comparative Anatomical Study of the Grapevine Shoot: I …
and anatomy (Manzoni, 1952; Pongracz, 1969) is widely practised throughout the world. Comparative and des criptive anatomy of grapevine shoots and canes is a neglected field of …
Salinity Tolerance of Some Grapevine Cultivars as Affected by …
Key words: Grapevine, vitis vinifera, rootstocks, salinity tolerance, nutrient absorption. Introduction Grape (Vitis spp.) is one of the most commercially grown important fruit crops in the world. In …
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Functional grapevine anatomy: linking traits of tree rings and leaves to eco-physiological behaviour in response to pedo-climatic and cultivation factors Chiara Amitrano1, ...
Comparison of Root Anatomy and Xylem Vessel Structure in …
Jun 6, 2012 · Comparison of Root Anatomy and Xylem Vessel Structure in Rain-fed and Supplementary Irrigated ‘Yaghooti-Syah Shiraz’ Grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.)Homa Rajaei1*, …
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Figure 2-1 Illustration of some aspects of grapevine anatomy. 22 Figure 2-2 Parts of vegetative life cycle of the vine. 24 Figure 2-3 Growth stages of a grape berry. 25 Figure 2-4 Family tree …
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Relationship Between the Xylem Anatomy of Grapevine …
Pa.chlamydosporain grapevine (Pouzoulet et al., 2017, 2020a). Recent studies into grapevine xylem anatomy have shown that grapevine rootstocks display varying xylem vessel diameters, …
Relationship Between the Xylem Anatomy of Grapevine …
Pa.chlamydosporain grapevine (Pouzoulet et al., 2017, 2020a). Recent studies into grapevine xylem anatomy have shown that grapevine rootstocks display varying xylem vessel diameters, …
Comparative Anatomy and Morphology of the Leaves of …
Grapevine Leaf Anatomy. Afr. . nol. Vitic. Vol. 40 o. 2 2019 D httpsdoi.or10.215484023031 134 Leaf anatomy Immediately after collecting the leaves, the petiole was wrapped in a wet paper …
Physiological, biochemical and molecular responses …
the grafted grapevine can reduce the drought damage compared with self-rooted SM. E˜ects of drought stress on the relative water content and water potential in grapevine leaves During …
The shoot system architecture of Vitis vinifera ssp. sativa - INRAE
17 factors, i.e. stem anatomy, bud and phytomer organisation, and also specificities in the 18 modulation of primary growth and branching, i.e. phyllotaxis, apical dominance and acrotony. …
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Anatomy Of A Grapevine The Science of Grapevines Markus Keller,2015-01-19 The Science of Grapevines Anatomy and Physiology is an introduction to the physical structure of the …
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Xylem Anatomy of Grapevine Rootstocks and Their Susceptibility to Phaeoacremonium minimum and Phaeomoniella chlamydospora. Front. Plant Sci. 12:726461. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2021.726461
Discoveries In The San Joaquin Valley Grapevines (Download …
Joaquin Valley, California, Kern River to Grapevine Canyon American Association of Petroleum Geologists. Pacific Section,1965 The Science of Grapevines Markus Keller,2010-02-05 …
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Plants with an emphasis on the Grapevine Molecular Biology & Biotechnology of the Grapevine Kalliopi a Roubelakis-Angelakis,2014-01-15 Biology of the Grapevine Michael G. Mullins,Alain …
Mouthparts morphology of the mealybug Phenacoccus aceris
grapevine leafroll-associated viruses (GLRaVs) causing the damaging grapevine leafroll disease. ... To gain new insights into the feeding behavior and structural anatomy of this mealybug, the …
Vineyard canopy management series: Shoot thinning
is needed on vine anatomy; most anatomical terms should be clarified in figure captions below. Clusters are borne on shoots that emerge from the count buds retained during pruning. Shoot …
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used the analogy of a vine. Think about the anatomy of a grapevine: the vine grows out of the ground, the branches grow out of the vine, and the fruit grows on the branches. If you cut a …
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Biometric values of morpho-anatomic characters of the leaf blade, in cross section, for distant hybrids of the grapevine (2012). Кодряну В.С. Количественная анатомия листовой …
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Responses of grapevine rootstocks to drought stress
the mechanism of drought tolerance, rootstock anatomy, stomatal regulation, physical and chemical responses. Key words: Grapevine, rootstock, stress, abscisic acid, stomata. …
Relationship Between the Xylem Anatomy of Grapevine …
Ramsing et al. Xylem Anatomy and Tolerance of Grapevine Rootstocks Phaeoacremonium species with Phaeoacremonium minimum being the most widely distributed and the most …
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Grapevine Structure and Function Edward W. Hellman T his chapter presents an overview of grapevine structure and function to provide a basic understanding of how grapevines grow. …
A Phenotypic Search on Graft Compatibility in Grapevine
Agronomy 2020, 10, 706 2 of 19 scion and rootstock species [3]. It has been reported that 39% of bench grafted vines are deemed defective at the nursery [4].
Comparative Anatomy and Morphology of the Leaves of …
grapevine cultivars as being iso/anisohydric is that plant hydraulic behaviour is determined solely by the genotype and does not take into consideration the large effect of the
Outline_115_GENERAL VITICULTURE
ii. MORPHOLOGY AND ANATOMY OF THE VINE Root-Shoot-Leaves-Helixes-Inflorescence-Flower-Bunch-Berry-Seed (Origin - Distinction - Role-Morphology-Anatomy) Grapevine buds - …
Relationship Between the Xylem Anatomy of Grapevine …
Pa.chlamydosporain grapevine (Pouzoulet et al., 2017, 2020a). Recent studies into grapevine xylem anatomy have shown that grapevine rootstocks display varying xylem vessel diameters, …
Leaf morphoanatomy traits in white grapevine cultivars with …
The observed differences in leaf traits among genotypes suggest a major role of leaf anatomy in determining grapevine capacity for coping with different environmental conditions. RESUMO
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Histochemistry and anatomy of phylloxera ( Daktulosphaira …
anatomy of the root galls which contain hypertrophic and hyperplastic cells (M ILLARDET 1898, N IKLOWITZ 1955, KLEINMANN 2001) and polyploid cell nuclei (A NDERS 1960). Cells close to …
Xylem anatomy and hydraulic traits in Vitis grafted cuttings in …
Oct 8, 2022 · Xylem anatomy and hydraulic ... grapevine nursery, propagation material, grafting, wounds, wood diseases Introduction Grafting has been used for millennia as proved by …
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Probing behavior of Aphis fabae and Myzus persicae on three …
Probing behavior of Aphis fabae and Myzus persicae on three species of grapevines with analysis of grapevine leaf anatomy and allelochemicals M. PAPROCKA1, K. DANCEWICZ 1*, B. …
Variability of mesophyll conductance in grapevine cultivars …
Keywords: grapevine, leaf anatomy, leaf structure, mesophyll conductance, water use efficiency Introduction Drought is considered an important limiting factor on plant growth and crop …
Relationship Between the Xylem Anatomy of Grapevine …
Pa.chlamydosporain grapevine (Pouzoulet et al., 2017, 2020a). Recent studies into grapevine xylem anatomy have shown that grapevine rootstocks display varying xylem vessel diameters, …
Inherent and Stress-Induced Responses of Fine Root …
Abstract: Some grapevine rootstocks perform better than others during and after drought events, yet it is not clear how inherent and stress-induced differences in root morphology and anatomy …
1. GENERAL INFORMATION SCHOOL DEPARTMENT STUDY …
ii. MORPHOLOGY AND ANATOMY OF THE VINE Root-Shoot-Leaves-Helixes-Inflorescence-Flower-Bunch-Berry-Seed (Origin - Distinction - Role-Morphology-Anatomy) Grapevine buds - …
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Grapevine Niagara leaf anatomy variation under different training systems Abstract Variations in leaf anatomy are caused by several environmental factors, mainly the availability of solar ...
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2019-3-Grapes-101-How-Grapevine-Roots
As the grapevine canopy becomes well-established after bloom, a portion of the photosynthate returns to the roots and replenishes vine reserves – a ... The science of grapevines: anatomy …
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Understanding the Grapevine's Anatomy and Physiology Grapevines, characterized by their woody vines and specialized leaves, exhibit a complex physiological process. Understanding …
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