Advertisement
| anger management luis guzman: Screen World John Willis, 2005-06-01 (Screen World). Movie fans eagerly await each year's new edition of Screen World , the definitive record of the cinema since 1949. Volume 55 provides an illustrated listing of every American and foreign film released in the United States in 2003, all documented with more than 1,000 photographs. The 2004 edition of Screen World features such notable films as Peter Jackson's The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King , which won all 11 Academy Awards it was nominated for, including Best Picture, tying a record; Clint Eastwood's Mystic River , which won Academy Awards for Best Actor Sean Penn and Best Supporting Actor Tim Robbins; Sofia Coppola's Lost in Translation , Academy Award-winner for Best Original Screenplay; and Peter Weir's Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World . Also featured are Patty Jenkins' Monster , featuring Academy Award-winner for Best Actress Charlize Theron, and independent successes such as Gurinder Chadha's Bend It like Beckham and Tom McCarthy's The Station Agent . As always, Screen World 's outstanding features include: photographic stills and shots of the four Academy Award-winning actors as well as all acting nominees; a look at the year's most promising new screen personalities; complete filmographies cast and characters, credits, production company, date released, rating and running time; and biographical entries a priceless reference for over 2,400 living stars, including real name, school, and date and place of birth. Now featuring 16 pages of color photos! |
| anger management luis guzman: Quintessential Jack Scott Edwards, 2018-01-12 After several years of small roles and experimental screenwriting during his early career, Jack Nicholson got his big break in 1969 with Easy Rider. The next year Five Easy Pieces made him a star. Since then the 12-time Academy Award nominee has won Best Actor twice (One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest and As Good as It Gets). This critical study examines each of Nicholson's film roles, as well as his screenwriting and directorial efforts. Fascinating personal insights are provided through interviews with stars such as Mews Small, James Hong, Millie Perkins, Michael Margotta, Shirley Knight, Joe Turkel, Ed Nelson, Hazel Court, the Monkees, several Apollo astronauts, Hell's Angel Sonny Barger, Peter Fonda, Bruce Dern, and many more. |
| anger management luis guzman: Captured Clayton Patterson, Paul Bartlett, Urania Mylonas, 2005-05-03 Captured tells the story of film and video in the Lower East Side and the East Village in the artists' own words. It is part formal history and part inspirational text, to remind people on the outside looking in how often their contributions form the invisible pillars of American art and popular life. Movements such as No Wave and the Cinema of Transgression are covered, as is the story of Pull My Daisy, considered among the true progenitors of indie film. Captured is a must-have for fans of independent film and students of cinema everywhere. |
| anger management luis guzman: The Essential Jack Nicholson James L. Neibaur, 2016-12-01 For ten years Jack Nicholson toiled in low-budget films and guest spots in such television shows as Dr. Kildare and The Andy Griffith Show before his breakout performance in Easy Rider. Despite “retiring” in 2010, Nicholson remains one of the most revered actors of the last half century. Nominated for twelve Academy Awards—the most of any male actor—Nicholson has received three Oscars and countless other honors. The Essential Jack Nicholson looks at the key films in the career of one of Hollywood’s biggest stars. After a brief profile of the actor, James L. Neibaur highlights each of Nicholson’s most important works, explaining why his performances are essential viewing. In addition to Easy Rider, the films discussed include Five Easy Pieces, The Last Detail, Chinatown, One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest, The Shining, Reds, Terms of Endearment, Prizzi’s Honor, Ironweed, Batman, A Few Good Men, As Good as It Gets, About Schmidt, and The Departed. Neibaur also provides details about each film’s production, critical reaction, commercial reception, major nominations, and awards. A filmography of all of Nicholson’s movie roles (and select television performances) is also included. The Essential Jack Nicholson is a valuable source of information for fans of this iconic star and his films. |
| anger management luis guzman: People , 2003-03 |
| anger management luis guzman: Reel Character Education William B. Russell, Stewart Waters, 2010-10-01 Values, attitudes, and beliefs have been depicted in movies since the beginning of the film industry. Educators will find this book to be a valuable resource for helping explore character education with film. This book includes an overview of the history of character education, a discussion of how to effectively teach with film, and a discussion about analyzing film for educational value. This book offers educators an effective and relevant method for exploring character education with today’s digital and media savvy students. This book details how film can be utilized to explore character education and discusses relevant legal issues surrounding the use of film in the classroom. Included in this book is a filmography of two hundred films pertaining to character education. The filmography is divided into four chapters. Each chapter details fifty films for a specific educational level (elementary, middle, high school, and postsecondary). Complete bibliographic information, summary, and applicable character lesson topics are detailed for each film. This book is clearly organized and expertly written for educators and scholars at the elementary, middle, high school, and postsecondary levels. |
| anger management luis guzman: TLA Video & DVD Guide 2005 David Bleiler, 2014-04-08 The TLA Video and DVD Guide 2005 is the absolutely indispensable guide to worthwhile cinema. It includes over 10,000 entries on the best of film and video that a real film lover might actually want to see. Unlike some of the other mass market guides that tend to be clogged with unenlightening entries on even more unenlightening films, TLA focuses on independent, foreign, and the best of Hollywood to bring the cineaste an opinionated guide that is both fun and useful. The guide includes: -Reviews of more than 10,000 films -Four detailed indexes--by star, directory, country of origin, and theme -More than 300 photos throughout -A listing of all the major film awards of the past quarter-century, as well as TLA Bests and recommended films -A comprehensive selection of cinema from more than 50 countries Now published annually, the TLA Video and DVD Guide is one of the most respected guides from one of the finest names in video retailing, perfect for anyone with an eclectic taste in cinema. |
| anger management luis guzman: Jack Nicholson - The Biography John Parker, 2017-04-06 As he turns eighty, Jack Nicholson can look back on a career that has spanned over six decades. With iconic roles in Easy Rider, One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest, The Shining and The Departed to name but a few, he has exhibited an astonishing range in all and remains arguably our greatest living actor. This comprehensive biography explores Nicholson's life with the help and co-operation of many of his Hollywood associates. Born in 1937 in New Jersey, he was raised, unbeknownst to him, by his grandparents, who had agreed to raise their teenage daughter's child. It was just the beginning of his journey from humble beginnings to award-winning success and multiple high-profile relationships with Hollywood's most glamorous women. The most nominated male actor in Academy Award history and a true bon viveur, Nicholson has lived the most extraordinary of lives. John Parker delves into the life of this fascinating man, discovering that far more lies beneath the surface than one might think. The real Jack Nicholson and his legacy is examined in enthralling detail in this must-read for any film lover. |
| anger management luis guzman: Roger Ebert's Movie Yearbook 2006 Roger Ebert, 2005-11 Now fully updated, this annual yearbook includes every review Ebert had written from January 2007 to July 2009. It also includes interviews, essays, tributes, and all-new questions and answers from his Questions for the Movie Answer Man columns. |
| anger management luis guzman: New York , 2003 |
| anger management luis guzman: Nicholson Marc Eliot, 2014-10-28 The definitive biography of a man with one of the most iconic and fascinating careers—and lives—in Hollywood. For six decades, Jack Nicholson has been part of film history. With three Oscar wins and twelve nominations to his credit and legendary roles in films like Easy Rider, Five Easy Pieces, Terms of Endearment, The Shining, and One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, Nicholson created original, memorable characters like no other actor of his generation. And his offscreen life has been no less of an adventure—Nicholson has always been at the center of the Hollywood elite and has courted some of the most famous and beautiful women in the world. Relying on years of extensive research and interviews with insiders who know Nicholson best, acclaimed biographer Marc Eliot sheds light on Nicholson’s life on and off the screen. From Nicholson’s working class childhood in New Jersey, where family secrets threatened to tear his family apart, to raucous nights on the town with Warren Beatty and tumultuous relationships with starlets like Michelle Phillips, Anjelica Huston, and Lara Flynn Boyle, to movie sets working with such legendary directors and costars as Dennis Hopper, Stanley Kubrick, and Meryl Streep, Eliot paints a sweeping picture of the breadth of Nicholson’s decades-long career in film and an intimate portrait of the real man. Both a comprehensive tribute to a film legend and an entertaining look at a truly remarkable life, Nicholson is a compulsively readable biography of an iconic Hollywood star. |
| anger management luis guzman: Leonard Maltin's 2014 Movie Guide Leonard Maltin, 2013-09-03 Summer blockbusters and independent sleepers; masterworks of Alfred Hitchcock, Billy Wilder, and Martin Scorsese; the timeless comedy of the Marx Brothers and Buster Keaton; animated classics from Walt Disney and Pixar; the finest foreign films ever made. This 2014 edition covers the modern era, from 1965 to the present, while including all the great older films you can’t afford to miss—and those you can—from box-office smashes to cult classics to forgotten gems to forgettable bombs, listed alphabetically, and complete with all the essential information you could ask for. NEW Nearly 16,000 capsule movie reviews, with more than 300 new entries NEW More than 25,000 DVD and video listings NEW Up-to-date list of mail-order and online sources for buying and renting DVDs and videos NEW Completely updated index of leading performers MORE Official motion picture code ratings from G to NC-17 MORE Old and new theatrical and video releases rated **** to BOMB MORE Exact running times—an invaluable guide for recording and for discovering which movies have been edited MORE Reviews of little-known sleepers, foreign films, rarities, and classics AND Leonard’s all-new personal recommendations for movie lovers • Date of release, running time, director, stars, MPAA ratings, color or black-and-white • Concise summary, capsule review, and four-star-to-BOMB rating system • Precise information on films shot in widescreen format • Symbols for DVDs, videos, and laserdiscs • Completely updated index of leading actors • Up-to-date list of mail-order and online sources for buying and renting DVDs and videos |
| anger management luis guzman: Hollywood Stardom Paul McDonald, 2012-11-26 By integrating star studies and film industry studies, Hollywood Stardom reveals the inextricable bonds between culture and commerce in contemporary notions of film stardom. Integrates the traditions of star studies and industry studies to establish an original and innovative mode of analysis whereby the ‘star image’ is replaced with the ‘star brand’ Offers the first extensive analysis of stardom in the ‘post-studio’ era Combines genre, narrative, acting, and discourse analysis with aspects of marketing theory and the economic analysis of the film market Draws on an extensive body of research data not previously deployed in film scholarship A wide range of star examples are explored including George Clooney, Mel Gibson, Tom Cruise, Daniel Day-Lewis, Tom Hanks, Will Smith, and Julia Roberts |
| anger management luis guzman: Screen World John A. Willis, 2005 |
| anger management luis guzman: Drum , 2003-05 |
| anger management luis guzman: Leonard Maltin's Movie Guide Leonard Maltin, 2017-11-28 Previously published as Leonard Maltin’s 2015 Movie Guide, this capstone edition includes a new Introduction by the author. (Note: No new reviews have been added to this edition) Now that streaming services like Netflix and Hulu can deliver thousands of movies at the touch of a button, the only question is: What should I watch? Summer blockbusters and independent sleepers; the masterworks of Alfred Hitchcock, Billy Wilder, and Martin Scorsese; the timeless comedy of the Marx Brothers and Woody Allen; animated classics from Walt Disney and Pixar; the finest foreign films ever made. This capstone edition covers the modern era while including all the great older films you can’t afford to miss—and those you can—from box-office smashes to cult classics to forgotten gems to forgettable bombs, listed alphabetically, and complete with all the essential information you could ask for. With nearly 16,000 entries and more than 13,000 DVD listings, Leonard Maltin's Movie Guide remains “head and shoulders above the rest.” (The New York Times) Also included are a list of mail-order and online sources for buying and renting DVDs and videos, official motion picture code ratings from G to NC-17, and Leonard's list of recommended films. |
| anger management luis guzman: Leonard Maltin's 2015 Movie Guide Leonard Maltin, 2014-09-02 NEARLY 16,000 ENTRIES INCLUDING 300+ NEW ENTRIES AND MORE THAN 13,000 DVD LISTINGS Summer blockbusters and independent sleepers; masterworks of Alfred Hitchcock, Billy Wilder, and Martin Scorsese; the timeless comedy of the Marx Brothers and Buster Keaton; animated classics from Walt Disney and Pixar; the finest foreign films ever made. This 2015 edition covers the modern era, from 1965 to the present, while including all the great older films you can’t afford to miss—and those you can—from box-office smashes to cult classics to forgotten gems to forgettable bombs, listed alphabetically, and complete with all the essential information you could ask for. NEW: • Nearly 16,000 capsule movie reviews, with 300+ new entries • More than 25,000 DVD and video listings • Up-to-date list of mail-order and online sources for buying and renting DVDs and videos MORE: • Official motion picture code ratings from G to NC-17 • Old and new theatrical and video releases rated **** to BOMB • Exact running times—an invaluable guide for recording and for discovering which movies have been edited • Reviews of little-known sleepers, foreign films, rarities, and classics • Leonard’s personal list of Must-See Movies • Date of release, running time, director, stars, MPAA ratings, color or black and white • Concise summary, capsule review, and four-star-to-BOMB rating system • Precise information on films shot in widescreen format • Symbols for DVDs, videos, and laserdiscs • Completely updated index of leading actors |
| anger management luis guzman: Leonard Maltin's 2013 Movie Guide Leonard Maltin, 2012-09-04 NEW More than 16,000 capsule movie reviews, with more than 300 new entries NEW More than 13,000 DVD and 13,000 video listings NEW Up-to-date list of mail-order and online sources for buying and renting DVDs and videos NEW Completely updated index of leading performers MORE Official motion picture code ratings from G to NC-17 MORE Old and new theatrical and video releases rated **** to BOMB MORE Exact running times—an invaluable guide for recording and for discovering which movies have been edited MORE Reviews of little-known sleepers, foreign films, rarities, and classics AND Leonard's personal list of fifty notable debut features Summer blockbusters and independent sleepers; masterworks of Alfred Hitchcock, Billy Wilder, and Martin Scorsese; the timeless comedy of the Marx Brothers and Buster Keaton; animated classics from Walt Disney and Pixar; the finest foreign films ever made. This 2013 edition covers the modern era, from 1965 to the present, while including all the great older films you can’t afford to miss—and those you can—from box-office smashes to cult classics to forgotten gems to forgettable bombs, listed alphabetically, and complete with all the essential information you could ask for. • Date of release, running time, director, stars, MPAA ratings, color or black and white • Concise summary, capsule review, and four-star-to-BOMB rating system • Precise information on films shot in widescreen format • Symbols for DVD s, videos, and laserdiscs • Completely updated index of leading actors • Up-to-date list of mail-order and online sources for buying and renting DVDs and videos |
| anger management luis guzman: The Other Secret Jennifer Quaggin, 2013-06 The world is full of emotional vampires—terrifying, destructive individuals who prey upon and feed off the life force of others; draining them of their energy by keeping them in a constant state of fear; leaving them feeling empty, lost, powerless, and paralyzed. It’s no wonder that many of us believe we will never be good enough or that we are failures unworthy of happiness. No wonder we don’t realize how simple it is to benefit from the secret—the belief that happiness is ours by using the power of the Law of Attraction. The Other Secret can help you change that for yourself. It can not only show you how to heal from an emotional vampire attack, but also provide you with all you need to know to achieve the joy, love, and success you deserve. When you have been victimized by an emotional vampire, it often seems impossible to imagine that you could ever feel self-confident and happy again. But if you work on healing yourself, the pain can subside and you may find that you are stronger than before. Find new depths of emotion, understanding, and wisdom. Discover that you have more to contribute to the world and other people. Achieve far more than you ever would have if you hadn’t been hurt. The Other Secret can start you on your path to recovery through the proven power of the Law of Attraction. |
| anger management luis guzman: Stigmatized on Screen Lindsey Clouse, 2022-06-27 This book analyzes the 500 top-grossing films of the last 20 years to show how speakers of traditionally stigmatized dialects are represented, underrepresented, misrepresented, and mocked. Ultimately, the author demonstrates how Hollywood reinforces long-standing negative beliefs about the languages of marginalized communities. |
| anger management luis guzman: The Hollywood Reporter , 2003 |
| anger management luis guzman: International Motion Picture Almanac Quigley Publishing, 2008 |
| anger management luis guzman: Sight and Sound , 2003 |
| anger management luis guzman: Roger Ebert's Movie Yearbook 2005 Roger Ebert, 2004 Containing reviews written from January 2002 to mid-June 2004, including the films Seabiscuit, The Passion of the Christ, and Finding Nemo, the best (and the worst) films of this period undergo Ebert's trademark scrutiny. It also contains the year's interviews and essays, as well as highlights from Ebert's film festival coverage from Cannes. |
| anger management luis guzman: Film Review , 2003 |
| anger management luis guzman: Halliwell's Film, Video & DVD Guide , 2008 |
| anger management luis guzman: Roger Ebert's Movie Yearbook 2004 Roger Ebert, 2003 Featuring every review Ebert wrote from January 2001 to mid-June 2003, this treasury also includes his essays, interviews, film festival reports, and In Memoriams, along with his famous star ratings. |
| anger management luis guzman: International Television & Video Almanac , 2007 |
| anger management luis guzman: The Bulletin , 2003 |
| anger management luis guzman: Perły kina Zygmunt Kałużyński, 2005 |
| anger management luis guzman: Filmleksikon Peter Schepelern, 2010 Opslagsværk med korte artikler om skuespillere, instruktører, filmbegreber, filmlande m.m. |
| anger management luis guzman: Best Books for Children Catherine Barr, John Thomas Gillespie, 2006 |
| anger management luis guzman: Première , 2003 |
| anger management luis guzman: Motion Picture Almanac , 2007 |
| anger management luis guzman: Guía del cine Carlos Aguilar Gutiérrez, 2018-09-27 El presente volumen encierra el diccionario de películas más extenso y variado en lengua española, e incluye películas de toda índole y nacionalidad, desde el cine mudo hasta el presente año. Cada entrada incluye los datos fundamentales (título español y original, año y país de producción, director, guión, fotografía, música, duración e intérpretes), más una sinopsis orientativa. Asimimo, incluye dos índices, el de directores con las películas recogidas en la obra, relacionadas por orden cronológico, y el de títulos originales, con sus correspondientes españoles. |
| anger management luis guzman: Best Books for Children, Preschool Through Grade 6 , 2006 |
| anger management luis guzman: Reseña , 2003 |
| anger management luis guzman: Handbook of Research on Current Advances and Challenges of Borderlands, Migration, and Geopolitics Castanho, Rui Alexandre, 2023-04-04 The world is changing rapidly in several critical areas that could reshape our lifestyles, development, the environment, democracy, and geopolitics. Among the numerous obstacles, barriers, and opportunities, some significant challenges should be considered for the future planning of our territories and regions all over the globe. The Handbook of Research on Current Advances and Challenges of Borderlands, Migration, and Geopolitics collects a robust set of contributions concerning border territories dynamics and geopolitics in the current and future context. Covering key topics such as green economy, biodiversity, territorial management, and spatial planning, this major reference work is ideal for government officials, industry professionals, environmentalists, technicians, policymakers, researchers, academicians, scholars, practitioners, instructors, and students. |
| anger management luis guzman: The Guardian Index , 2003 |
| anger management luis guzman: Jack Nicholson, la biografía Marc Eliot, 2016-11-10 Un homenaje a un gran actor y un tributo atento e irónico a una vida de película. «A no ser que Nicholson escriba su propia biografía, esta puede considerarse mejor imposible.» People Desde hace décadas, Jack Nicholson es una figura fundamental de la historia del cine. Con doce nominaciones a los Oscar en su haber e interpretaciones emblemáticas en películas como Easy Rider, El resplandor o Alguien voló sobre el nido del cuco, es una leyenda viva, capaz de crear personajes memorables. Y su vida personal no ha sido menos intensa: Nicholson siempre ha estado en el centro de la élite de Hollywood. Basándose en años de extensa investigación, Marc Eliot arroja nueva luz sobre la vida de Nicholson, dentro y fuera de la pantalla. Desde su infancia en el seno de una familia de clase obrera de Nueva Jersey hasta las noches de desenfreno con amigos como Warren Beatty, y sus tumultuosas relaciones con mujeres de la talla y el carácter de Anjelica Huston, pasando por su trabajo a las órdenes de directores como Dennis Hopper, Stanley Kubrick o Roman Polanski, este espléndido retrato no deja ningún cabo suelto. Jack Nicholson. La biografía es un homenaje a un gran actor y un tributo atento e irónico a una vida de película. Reseñas: «Marc Eliot, el biógrafo de las estrellas, relata los secretos de la vida del magnético, intenso y locuaz actor. [...] Larga vida al irreverente Nicholson.» Núria Escur, La Vanguardia «A no ser que Nicholson escriba su propia biografía, esta puede considerarse mejor imposible.» People «Una biografía veraz.» Daily Record |
Control anger before it controls you
Nov 3, 2023 · Anger is “an emotional state that varies in intensity from mild irritation to intense fury and rage,” according to Charles Spielberger, PhD, a psychologist who specializes in the study …
Anger - American Psychological Association (APA)
Anger is an emotion characterized by antagonism toward someone or something. It can give you a way to express negative feelings or motivate you to find solutions, but excessive anger can …
Understanding anger: How psychologists help with anger problems
Nov 1, 2017 · One CBT-based anger treatment is known as Stress Inoculation. This method involves exposing the person to imaginary incidents that would provoke anger, providing …
Strategies for controlling your anger: Keeping anger in check
Anger can also lead to stress-related problems including insomnia, digestive problems and headaches. Anger can also contribute to violent and risky behaviors, including drug and …
In brief: Anger is sometimes a gift, the power of suppressing …
Mar 1, 2024 · Anger is (sometimes) a gift. While often perceived as a negative emotion, anger can sometimes help people achieve challenging goals, suggests research in the Journal of …
Anger: How to Recognize and Deal with a Common Emotion
Anger can be an appropriate response to injustice. No doubt, anger played a useful part in social movements for equality for blacks, the elderly and women, among others. Anger may also lead …
When anger's a plus - American Psychological Association (APA)
Mar 1, 2003 · Anger externalized can turn into violence and aggression; anger internalized can cause depression, health problems and communication difficulties, they note. Power plays. …
Anger across the gender divide - American Psychological …
Mar 1, 2003 · Anger researchers Deborah Cox, PhD, Patricia Van Velsor, PhD, and Joseph Hulgus, PhD, are working to validate an anger diversion model. Cox first developed the model …
The fast and the furious - American Psychological Association (APA)
Feb 1, 2014 · High anger drivers get angry faster and behave more aggressively. They’re more likely to swear or name-call, to yell at other drivers, to honk in anger. And they’re more likely to …
Shame and Anger in Psychotherapy - American Psychological …
Therapists need to consider the type of shame or anger they are dealing with and how the two emotions interact before they can make process diagnoses of what is occurring at different …
Control anger before it controls you
Nov 3, 2023 · Anger is “an emotional state that varies in intensity from mild irritation to intense fury and rage,” according to Charles Spielberger, PhD, a psychologist who specializes in the study …
Anger - American Psychological Association (APA)
Anger is an emotion characterized by antagonism toward someone or something. It can give you a way to express negative feelings or motivate you to find solutions, but excessive anger can …
Understanding anger: How psychologists help with anger problems
Nov 1, 2017 · One CBT-based anger treatment is known as Stress Inoculation. This method involves exposing the person to imaginary incidents that would provoke anger, providing …
Strategies for controlling your anger: Keeping anger in check
Anger can also lead to stress-related problems including insomnia, digestive problems and headaches. Anger can also contribute to violent and risky behaviors, including drug and …
In brief: Anger is sometimes a gift, the power of suppressing …
Mar 1, 2024 · Anger is (sometimes) a gift. While often perceived as a negative emotion, anger can sometimes help people achieve challenging goals, suggests research in the Journal of …
Anger: How to Recognize and Deal with a Common Emotion
Anger can be an appropriate response to injustice. No doubt, anger played a useful part in social movements for equality for blacks, the elderly and women, among others. Anger may also lead …
When anger's a plus - American Psychological Association (APA)
Mar 1, 2003 · Anger externalized can turn into violence and aggression; anger internalized can cause depression, health problems and communication difficulties, they note. Power plays. …
Anger across the gender divide - American Psychological …
Mar 1, 2003 · Anger researchers Deborah Cox, PhD, Patricia Van Velsor, PhD, and Joseph Hulgus, PhD, are working to validate an anger diversion model. Cox first developed the model …
The fast and the furious - American Psychological Association (APA)
Feb 1, 2014 · High anger drivers get angry faster and behave more aggressively. They’re more likely to swear or name-call, to yell at other drivers, to honk in anger. And they’re more likely to …
Shame and Anger in Psychotherapy - American Psychological …
Therapists need to consider the type of shame or anger they are dealing with and how the two emotions interact before they can make process diagnoses of what is occurring at different …
