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| april 20th in history: Columbine Dave Cullen, 2009-04-06 Ten years in the works, a masterpiece of reportage, this is the definitive account of the Columbine massacre, its aftermath, and its significance, from the acclaimed journalist who followed the story from the outset. The tragedies keep coming. As we reel from the latest horror . . . So begins a new epilogue, illustrating how Columbine became the template for nearly two decades of spectacle murders. It is a false script, seized upon by a generation of new killers. In the wake of Newtown, Aurora, and Virginia Tech, the imperative to understand the crime that sparked this plague grows more urgent every year. What really happened April 20, 1999? The horror left an indelible stamp on the American psyche, but most of what we know is wrong. It wasn't about jocks, Goths, or the Trench Coat Mafia. Dave Cullen was one of the first reporters on scene, and spent ten years on this book-widely recognized as the definitive account. With a keen investigative eye and psychological acumen, he draws on mountains of evidence, insight from the world's leading forensic psychologists, and the killers' own words and drawings-several reproduced in a new appendix. Cullen paints raw portraits of two polar opposite killers. They contrast starkly with the flashes of resilience and redemption among the survivors. Expanded with a New Epilogue |
| april 20th in history: Good Kids, Bad City Kyle Swenson, 2019-02-12 From award-winning investigative journalist Kyle Swenson, Good Kids, Bad City is the true story of the longest wrongful imprisonment in the United States to end in exoneration, and a critical social and political history of Cleveland, the city that convicted them. In the early 1970s, three African-American men—Wiley Bridgeman, Kwame Ajamu, and Rickey Jackson—were accused and convicted of the brutal robbery and murder of a man outside of a convenience store in Cleveland, Ohio. The prosecution’s case, which resulted in a combined 106 years in prison for the three men, rested on the more-than-questionable testimony of a pre-teen, Ed Vernon. The actual murderer was never found. Almost four decades later, Vernon recanted his testimony, and Wiley, Kwame, and Rickey were released. But while their exoneration may have ended one of American history’s most disgraceful miscarriages of justice, the corruption and decay of the city responsible for their imprisonment remain on trial. Interweaving the dramatic details of the case with Cleveland’s history—one that, to this day, is fraught with systemic discrimination and racial tension—Swenson reveals how this outrage occurred and why. Good Kids, Bad City is a work of astonishing empathy and insight: an immersive exploration of race in America, the struggling Midwest, and how lost lives can be recovered. |
| april 20th in history: Austerity Mark Blyth, 2015 In Austerity: The History of a Dangerous Idea, Mark Blyth, a renowned scholar of political economy, provides a powerful and trenchant account of the shift toward austerity policies by governments throughout the world since 2009. The issue is at the crux about how to emerge from the Great Recession, and will drive the debate for the foreseeable future. |
| april 20th in history: The Sky Above Us (Sunrise at Normandy Book #2) Sarah Sundin, 2019-02-05 Numbed by grief and harboring shameful secrets, Lt. Adler Paxton ships to England with the US 357th Fighter Group in 1943. Determined to become an ace pilot, Adler battles the German Luftwaffe in treacherous dogfights in the skies over France as the Allies struggle for control of the air before the D-day invasion. Violet Lindstrom wanted to be a missionary, but for now she serves in the American Red Cross, where she arranges entertainment for the men of the 357th in the Aeroclub on base and sets up programs for local children. Drawn to the mysterious Adler, she enlists his help with her work and urges him to reconnect with his family after a long estrangement. Despite himself, Adler finds his defenses crumbling when it comes to Violet. But D-day draws near. And secrets can't stay buried forever. Bestselling author Sarah Sundin returns readers to the shores of Normandy, this time in the air, as the second Paxton brother prepares to face the past--and the most fearsome battle of his life. |
| april 20th in history: The Myth of Seneca Falls Lisa Tetrault, 2014 Myth of Seneca Falls: Memory and the Women's Suffrage Movement, 1848-1898 |
| april 20th in history: Contested Waters April R. Summitt, 2013-04-15 To fully understand this river and its past, one must examine many separate pieces of history scattered throughout two nations--seven states within the United States and two within Mexico--and sort through a large amount of scientific data. One needs to be part hydrologist, geologist, economist, sociologist, anthropologist, and historian to fully understand the entire story. Despite this river's narrow size and meager flow, its tale is very large indeed. -From the conclusion The Colorado River is a vital resource to urban and agricultural communities across the Southwest, providing water to 30 million people. Contested Waters tells the river's story-a story of conquest, control, division, and depletion. Beginning in prehistory and continuing into the present day, Contested Waters focuses on three important and often overlooked aspects of the river's use: the role of western water law in its over-allocation, the complexity of power relationships surrounding the river, and the concept of sustainable use and how it has been either ignored or applied in recent times. It is organized in two parts, the first addresses the chronological history of the river and long-term issues, while the second examines in more detail four specific topics: metropolitan perceptions, American Indian water rights, US-Mexico relations over the river, and water marketing issues. Creating a complete picture of the evolution of this crucial yet over-utilized resource, this comprehensive summary will fascinate anyone interested in the Colorado River or the environmental history of the Southwest. |
| april 20th in history: American Crisis Andrew Cuomo, 2020-10-13 NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER • Governor Andrew Cuomo tells the riveting story of how he took charge in the fight against COVID-19 as New York became the epicenter of the pandemic, offering hard-won lessons in leadership and his vision for the path forward. “An impressive road map to dealing with a crisis as serious as any we have faced.”—The Washington Post When COVID-19 besieged the United States, New York State emerged as the global “ground zero” for a deadly contagion that threatened the lives and livelihoods of millions. Quickly, Governor Andrew Cuomo provided the leadership to address the threat, becoming the standard-bearer of the organized response the country desperately needed. With infection rates spiking and more people dying every day, the systems and functions necessary to combat the pandemic in New York—and America—did not exist. So Cuomo undertook the impossible. He unified people to rise to the challenge and was relentless in his pursuit of scientific facts and data. He quelled fear while implementing an extraordinary plan for flattening the curve of infection. He and his team worked day and night to protect the people of New York, despite roadblocks presented by a president incapable of leadership and addicted to transactional politics. Taking readers beyond the candid daily briefings that became must-see TV across the globe, and providing a dramatic, day-by-day account of the catastrophe as it unfolded, American Crisis presents the intimate and inspiring thoughts of a leader at an unprecedented historical moment. In his own voice, Andrew Cuomo chronicles the ingenuity and sacrifice required of so many to fight the pandemic, sharing the decision-making that shaped his policy as well as his frank accounting and assessment of his interactions with the federal government, the White House, and other state and local political and health officials. Real leadership, he shows, requires clear communication, compassion for others, and a commitment to truth-telling—no matter how frightening the facts may be. Including a game plan for what we as individuals—and as a nation—need to do to protect ourselves against this disaster and those to come, American Crisis is a remarkable portrait of selfless leadership and a gritty story of difficult choices that points the way to a safer future for all of us. |
| april 20th in history: The History of the 33rd Division, A. E. F. Frederic Louis Huidekoper, 1921 |
| april 20th in history: The History and Antiquities of the Town and Minster of Beverley, in the County of York, from the Most Early Period George Oliver, 1829 |
| april 20th in history: Healing Grounds Liz Carlisle, 2022-03-10 A powerful movement is happening in farming today—farmers are reconnecting with their roots to fight climate change. For one woman, that’s meant learning her tribe’s history to help bring back the buffalo. For another, it’s meant preserving forest purchased by her great-great-uncle, among the first wave of African Americans to buy land. Others are rejecting monoculture to grow corn, beans, and squash the way farmers in Mexico have done for centuries. Still others are rotating crops for the native cuisines of those who fled the “American wars” in Southeast Asia. In Healing Grounds, Liz Carlisle tells the stories of Indigenous, Black, Latinx, and Asian American farmers who are reviving their ancestors’ methods of growing food—techniques long suppressed by the industrial food system. These farmers are restoring native prairies, nurturing beneficial fungi, and enriching soil health. While feeding their communities and revitalizing cultural ties to land, they are steadily stitching ecosystems back together and repairing the natural carbon cycle. This, Carlisle shows, is the true regenerative agriculture – not merely a set of technical tricks for storing CO2 in the ground, but a holistic approach that values diversity in both plants and people. Cultivating this kind of regenerative farming will require reckoning with our nation’s agricultural history—a history marked by discrimination and displacement. And it will ultimately require dismantling power structures that have blocked many farmers of color from owning land or building wealth. The task is great, but so is its promise. By coming together to restore these farmlands, we can not only heal our planet, we can heal our communities and ourselves. |
| april 20th in history: The Enchanted Places Christopher Milne, 2014-06-19 Now the subject of major Disney film starring Ewan McGregor, this is Christopher Robin in his own words. Millions of readers throughout the world have grown up with the stories and verses of A. A. Milne; have envied Christopher Robin in his enchanted world; laughed at Pooh - a bear of very little brain - and worried about Piglet and his problems. But what was it like to be the small boy with the long hair, smock and wellington boots? At the age of fifty-four Christopher Milne recalled his early childhood, remembering 'the enchanted places' where he used to play in Sussex. The Hundred Acre Wood, Galleon's Lap and Poohsticks Bridge existed not only in the stories and poems but were part of the real world surrounding the Milne home at Cotchford Farm. With deftness and artistry Milne draws a memorable portrait of his father, and an evocative reconstruction of a happy childhood in London and Sussex. The Enchanted Places is a story told with humour and modesty. |
| april 20th in history: Robert Kennedy and His Times Arthur Meier Schlesinger (Jr.), 1978 A biography of the Senator who was assassinated in 1968, stressing the public and personal forces and events that shaped his life. |
| april 20th in history: A Kingdom Divided April E. Holm, 2017-12-11 A Kingdom Divided uncovers how evangelical Christians in the border states influenced debates about slavery, morality, and politics from the 1830s to the 1890s. Using little-studied events and surprising incidents from the region, April E. Holm argues that evangelicals on the border powerfully shaped the regional structure of American religion in the Civil War era. In the decades before the Civil War, the three largest evangelical denominations diverged sharply over the sinfulness of slavery. This division generated tremendous local conflict in the border region, where individual churches had to define themselves as being either northern or southern. In response, many border evangelicals drew upon the “doctrine of spirituality,” which dictated that churches should abstain from all political debate. Proponents of this doctrine defined slavery as a purely political issue, rather than a moral one, and the wartime arrival of secular authorities who demanded loyalty to the Union only intensified this commitment to “spirituality.” Holm contends that these churches’ insistence that politics and religion were separate spheres was instrumental in the development of the ideal of the nonpolitical southern church. After the Civil War, southern churches adopted both the disaffected churches from border states and their doctrine of spirituality, claiming it as their own and using it to supply a theological basis for remaining divided after the abolition of slavery. By the late nineteenth century, evangelicals were more sectionally divided than they had been at war’s end. In A Kingdom Divided, Holm provides the first analysis of the crucial role of churches in border states in shaping antebellum divisions in the major evangelical denominations, in navigating the relationship between church and the federal government, and in rewriting denominational histories to forestall reunion in the churches. Offering a new perspective on nineteenth-century sectionalism, it highlights how religion, morality, and politics interacted—often in unexpected ways—in a time of political crisis and war. |
| april 20th in history: View of the United States, Historical, Geographical, and Statistical William Darby, 1828 |
| april 20th in history: The New England Historical & Genealogical Register and Antiquarian Journal , 1859 |
| april 20th in history: ... The History of the 33rd Division, A.E.F., by Frederick Louis Huidekoper ... Frederic Louis Huidekoper, 1921 |
| april 20th in history: Ireland: Historical and Statistical George Lewis Smyth, 1849 |
| april 20th in history: The New England Historical and Genealogical Register , 1866 Beginning in 1924, Proceedings are incorporated into the Apr. number. |
| april 20th in history: The Memorial History of Boston Justin Winsor, 1882 |
| april 20th in history: Condition and Doings of the Boston Society of Natural History as Exhibited by the Annual Reports of the Custodian, Treasurer, Librarian and Curators Boston Society of Natural History, 1865 |
| april 20th in history: Congressional Record United States. Congress, 1968 |
| april 20th in history: The History and Antiquities of the Collegiate and Cathedral Church of St. Patrick Near Dublin, from it Foundation in 1190, to the Year 1819 William Monck Mason, 1820 |
| april 20th in history: The Southwestern Historical Quarterly , 1923 |
| april 20th in history: 80 Old Testament Characters of World History: Chronological, Historical and Archaeological Evidence Gerard Gertoux, 2016-02-27 Despite the fact that the name of many characters mentioned in the Old Testament, like David, King of Israel, have been recently confirmed by archaeology as well as their epoch and the events in which they were involved, most archaeologists continue to deny the historicity of the Bible they view as pious fiction or a mythical account. They argue that the major events in the Bible such as the victory of Abraham against Chedorlaomer, an unknown king of Elam around 2000 BCE, the victory of Moses against an unknown Pharaoh around 1500 BCE or the victory of Esther, an unknown Persian Queen, against an unknown vizier of Xerxes, never existed because they left absolutely no evidence. They also explain that according to what we know today, these events could not have occurred. These logical arguments are impressive but a precise chronological analysis based on absolute dates, coupled with a rigorous historical investigation, shows that all those major events really took place at the dates and places indicated. |
| april 20th in history: Iowa Journal of History , 1918 |
| april 20th in history: History of the Rockaways from the year 1685 to 1917; being a complete record and review of events of historical importance during that period in the Rockaway Peninsula, comprising the villages of Hewlett, Woodmere, Cedarhurst, Lawrence, Inwood, Far Rockaway, Arverne, Rockaway Beach, Belle Harbor, Neponsit and Rockaway Point Alfred H. Bellot, 1918-01-01 |
| april 20th in history: Illinois in the World War: Huidekoper, F. L. The history of the 33rd division. 1921 Theodore Calvin Pease, 1921 |
| april 20th in history: Iowa Journal of History and Politics Benjamin Franklin Shambaugh, 1915 |
| april 20th in history: A History of Cleveland, Ohio: Historical Samuel Peter Orth, 1910 |
| april 20th in history: Dorothea Beale of Cheltenham Elizabeth Raikes, 1908 |
| april 20th in history: The History of Buchanan County, Missouri Union Historical Company, 1881-01-01 Containing a history of the county, its cities, towns, etc., biographical sketches of its citizens, Buchanan County in the late war, general and local statisics, portraits of early settlers and prominent men, history of Missouri, map of Buchanan County, etc., |
| april 20th in history: The Historical Magazine and Notes and Queries Concerning the Antiquities, History and Biography of America , 1868 |
| april 20th in history: The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography , 1922 |
| april 20th in history: Personal and Military History of Philip Kearny, Major-general United States Volunteers ... John Watts De Peyster, 1870 |
| april 20th in history: Documentary History of the State of Maine Maine Historical Society, 1914 |
| april 20th in history: The History of the Late War in Germany Henry Lloyd, 1781 |
| april 20th in history: Silent Spring Rachel Carson, 2002 The essential, cornerstone book of modern environmentalism is now offered in a handsome 40th anniversary edition which features a new Introduction by activist Terry Tempest Williams and a new Afterword by Carson biographer Linda Lear. |
| april 20th in history: The History, Civil, Political and Military, of the Southern Rebellion Orville James Victor, 1861 |
| april 20th in history: The History of the Reign of the Emperor Charles V. William Robertson, 1787 |
| april 20th in history: The Comprehensive History of the Southern Rebellion and the War for the Union Orville James Victor, 1861 |
April - Wikipedia
April is the fourth month of the year in the Gregorian and Julian calendars. Its length is 30 days. April is commonly associated with the season of spring in the Northern Hemisphere, and autumn …
The Month of April 2025: Holidays, Fun Facts, Folklore - The Old …
Mar 21, 2025 · See your April weather forecasts, the many spring holidays and festivals this month, seasonal recipes, garden tips, and more! The month of April gets its name from the Latin word …
Month of April - CalendarDate.com
3 days ago · With 30 days, April according to the Gregorian and Julian calendars, is the fourth month of the year with 30 days. Characteristic of the month is April’s fool day, that occurs on the …
April Is the Fourth Month of the Year - timeanddate.com
April is the fourth month in the Gregorian calendar and has 30 days. It is the second month of astronomical spring in the Northern Hemisphere and the second month of astronomical fall in the …
April - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
April (Apr.) is the fourth month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars, and comes between March and May. It is one of four months to have 30 days . April always begins on the …
50 Fun Facts About April: Diamond Days & Daisy Ways
Apr 30, 2025 · Discover the enchanting world of April with these fascinating fun facts about the fourth month of the year. April is a month of renewal and transformation, marking the heart of …
How Did The Month Of April Get Its Name? | Dictionary.com
Mar 29, 2022 · April is a month for laughs, springtime, and celebrations. But do you know the origin of the month and its name? Learn about the mysterious history of April's name here.
April, 4th Month of The Year: Meaning, Celebrations and Highlights
April, the fourth month of the year, is a refreshing gateway to spring in the Northern Hemisphere and autumn in the Southern Hemisphere. It has 30 days in total. Known for its blooming flowers, …
April | month | Britannica
April, fourth month of the Gregorian calendar. Its name probably derives from the Latin aperire (“to open”), a possible reference to plant buds opening at this time of year in.
The Surprising History of April
Apr 1, 2025 · From the hailstorm that helped end a war to the BBC's historic day without news, April has had its share of unexpected moments. The month of April, synonymous with the earth …
April - Wikipedia
April is the fourth month of the year in the Gregorian and Julian calendars. Its length is 30 days. April is commonly associated with the season of spring in the Northern Hemisphere, and …
The Month of April 2025: Holidays, Fun Facts, Folklore - The Old …
Mar 21, 2025 · See your April weather forecasts, the many spring holidays and festivals this month, seasonal recipes, garden tips, and more! The month of April gets its name from the …
Month of April - CalendarDate.com
3 days ago · With 30 days, April according to the Gregorian and Julian calendars, is the fourth month of the year with 30 days. Characteristic of the month is April’s fool day, that occurs on …
April Is the Fourth Month of the Year - timeanddate.com
April is the fourth month in the Gregorian calendar and has 30 days. It is the second month of astronomical spring in the Northern Hemisphere and the second month of astronomical fall in …
April - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
April (Apr.) is the fourth month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars, and comes between March and May. It is one of four months to have 30 days . April always begins on the …
50 Fun Facts About April: Diamond Days & Daisy Ways
Apr 30, 2025 · Discover the enchanting world of April with these fascinating fun facts about the fourth month of the year. April is a month of renewal and transformation, marking the heart of …
How Did The Month Of April Get Its Name? | Dictionary.com
Mar 29, 2022 · April is a month for laughs, springtime, and celebrations. But do you know the origin of the month and its name? Learn about the mysterious history of April's name here.
April, 4th Month of The Year: Meaning, Celebrations and Highlights
April, the fourth month of the year, is a refreshing gateway to spring in the Northern Hemisphere and autumn in the Southern Hemisphere. It has 30 days in total. Known for its blooming …
April | month | Britannica
April, fourth month of the Gregorian calendar. Its name probably derives from the Latin aperire (“to open”), a possible reference to plant buds opening at this time of year in.
The Surprising History of April
Apr 1, 2025 · From the hailstorm that helped end a war to the BBC's historic day without news, April has had its share of unexpected moments. The month of April, synonymous with the …
