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Alex Basics in Biology and Zoology: A Journey of Discovery
Author: Dr. Evelyn Reed, PhD in Zoology, Professor of Biology at the University of California, Berkeley.
Publisher: Nature Publishing Group (NPG), a leading publisher of scientific journals and books, ensuring the credibility and reach of "Alex Basics in Biology and Zoology."
Editor: Dr. Sarah Chen, PhD in Biology Education, specializing in science communication and accessibility.
Keywords: Alex basics in biology and zoology, biology basics, zoology basics, animal biology, cell biology, ecology, evolution, animal behavior, biological diversity, scientific method.
Introduction: Embarking on the Alex Basics in Biology and Zoology Adventure
My fascination with the natural world began as a child, spending countless hours observing ants meticulously tending their colonies and marveling at the flight of a hawk circling high above. This curiosity blossomed into a lifelong pursuit, leading me to a career in biology and zoology. This narrative, "Alex Basics in Biology and Zoology," is designed to share the fundamental principles of these fascinating fields in an accessible and engaging manner. It will incorporate my personal experiences alongside relevant case studies, illustrating the wonder and importance of understanding the living world. Think of it as your personal guide to "Alex basics in biology and zoology."
Chapter 1: The Fundamentals of Cell Biology – Building Blocks of Life (Alex Basics in Biology and Zoology)
The very foundation of "Alex basics in biology and zoology" rests upon understanding the cell – the basic unit of life. In my undergraduate studies, I vividly remember the awe I felt when first viewing a cell under a microscope – a tiny universe teeming with activity. We’ll explore the different types of cells (prokaryotic and eukaryotic), their structures (organelles like mitochondria and chloroplasts), and the essential processes that sustain them (respiration, photosynthesis). A case study will focus on the impact of mitochondrial dysfunction on human health, emphasizing the interconnectedness between cellular processes and larger biological systems – all integral to "Alex basics in biology and zoology."
Chapter 2: Genetics: The Blueprint of Life (Alex Basics in Biology and Zoology)
Understanding genetics is crucial to "Alex basics in biology and zoology." This chapter will delve into Mendelian inheritance, DNA structure and function, and the intricacies of gene expression. I’ll recount a personal anecdote about a genetics experiment gone wrong in my lab, highlighting the importance of careful planning and meticulous execution – valuable lessons applicable well beyond the realm of "Alex basics in biology and zoology." We’ll also explore modern advancements like CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing technology and its ethical implications.
Chapter 3: Evolution: The Unfolding Story of Life (Alex Basics in Biology and Zoology)
Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection forms the bedrock of modern biology. This section of "Alex basics in biology and zoology" will discuss the mechanisms of evolution (mutation, genetic drift, natural selection), the evidence supporting it (fossil record, comparative anatomy, molecular biology), and its implications for understanding the diversity of life. A case study will explore the evolution of antibiotic resistance in bacteria, illustrating the power of natural selection in the face of environmental pressure. This is a critical component of "Alex basics in biology and zoology."
Chapter 4: Animal Diversity: Exploring the Animal Kingdom (Alex Basics in Biology and Zoology)
This chapter, central to "Alex basics in biology and zoology," will explore the incredible diversity of the animal kingdom. We’ll journey through the major phyla, examining their unique characteristics and evolutionary relationships. I'll share my experiences conducting field research on primate behavior in the Amazon rainforest, highlighting the challenges and rewards of studying animals in their natural habitats. Understanding this diversity is a core component of "Alex basics in biology and zoology."
Chapter 5: Ecology and Conservation (Alex Basics in Biology and Zoology)
"Alex basics in biology and zoology" would be incomplete without a discussion of ecology and conservation. This chapter will cover the principles of population dynamics, community ecology, and ecosystem function. We’ll examine the impact of human activities on the environment and explore strategies for conservation biology, emphasizing the importance of preserving biodiversity for future generations. A case study will focus on the efforts to conserve endangered species, showcasing the importance of integrated scientific approaches.
Chapter 6: Animal Behavior: Understanding Animal Actions (Alex Basics in Biology and Zoology)
Animal behavior is a captivating field within "Alex basics in biology and zoology." We'll examine the different types of animal behaviors, their proximate and ultimate causes, and the methods used to study them (ethology). I'll share personal observations of animal behavior during my research expeditions, emphasizing the importance of careful observation and interpretation. We'll also touch upon the fascinating field of animal cognition and communication.
Conclusion: The Ongoing Journey of Alex Basics in Biology and Zoology
"Alex basics in biology and zoology" provides a foundational understanding of the principles governing the living world. From the intricacies of the cell to the vast diversity of animal life and the complex interactions within ecosystems, we've explored the fundamental concepts that underpin this exciting and ever-evolving field. The journey of discovery, however, never truly ends. Continuous learning and exploration are essential to understanding the complexities of life, and this book serves as a springboard for further investigation and a deeper appreciation for the natural world.
FAQs
1. What is the difference between biology and zoology? Biology is the broad study of life, while zoology focuses specifically on animals.
2. What are the main branches of biology? Major branches include zoology, botany, microbiology, genetics, ecology, and cell biology.
3. Why is understanding cell biology important? Cells are the fundamental units of life; understanding their function is crucial for understanding all biological processes.
4. How does evolution explain biodiversity? Evolution through natural selection leads to the adaptation of species to their environments, resulting in the vast array of life forms on Earth.
5. What is the importance of conservation biology? Conservation biology aims to protect biodiversity and prevent species extinction, ensuring the health of ecosystems.
6. How is animal behavior studied? Ethological methods, including observation, experimentation, and modeling, are used to study animal behavior.
7. What are some current challenges in biology and zoology? Climate change, habitat loss, and emerging diseases are among the major challenges facing these fields.
8. How can I pursue a career in biology or zoology? Pursuing a degree in biology or a related field, followed by further specialization and research, is a common path.
9. Where can I find more resources to learn about biology and zoology? Numerous online resources, textbooks, and educational institutions offer further learning opportunities.
Related Articles:
1. The Cell: A Microscopic Universe: An in-depth exploration of cell structure and function, relevant to "Alex basics in biology and zoology."
2. Mendelian Genetics and Beyond: A comprehensive overview of genetic principles, crucial for "Alex basics in biology and zoology."
3. Darwin's Legacy: Evolution in the 21st Century: Examining modern evolutionary theory and its implications.
4. The Animal Kingdom: A Phylogenetic Journey: A detailed look at the diversity of animal life and their evolutionary relationships.
5. Ecology and the Environment: A Fragile Balance: Exploring ecosystem dynamics and the impact of human activities.
6. Animal Behavior: From Instincts to Intelligence: A fascinating exploration of animal behavior and cognition.
7. Conservation Biology: Protecting Life on Earth: A deep dive into the principles and practices of conservation biology.
8. Biotechnology and its Applications: Exploring the use of biological systems for technological advancements.
9. Careers in Biology and Zoology: A guide to career options in these exciting fields, relevant to "Alex basics in biology and zoology".
| alex basics in biology and zoology: Concepts of Biology Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise, 2023-05-12 Black & white print. Concepts of Biology is designed for the typical introductory biology course for nonmajors, covering standard scope and sequence requirements. The text includes interesting applications and conveys the major themes of biology, with content that is meaningful and easy to understand. The book is designed to demonstrate biology concepts and to promote scientific literacy. |
| alex basics in biology and zoology: Population Biology of Vector-Borne Diseases Oxford University Press, 2020-09-25 Population Biology of Vector-Borne Diseases is the first comprehensive survey of this rapidly developing field. The chapter topics provide an up-to-date presentation of classical concepts, reviews of emerging trends, synthesis of existing knowledge, and a prospective agenda for future research. The contributions offer authoritative and international perspectives from leading thinkers in the field. The dynamics of vector-borne diseases are far more intrinsically ecological compared with their directly transmitted equivalents. The environmental dependence of ectotherm vectors means that vector-borne pathogens are acutely sensitive to changing environmental conditions. Although perennially important vector-borne diseases such as malaria and dengue have deeply informed our understanding of vector-borne diseases, recent emerging viruses such as West Nile virus, Chikungunya virus, and Zika virus have generated new scientific questions and practical problems. The study of vector-borne disease has been a particularly rich source of ecological questions, while ecological theory has provided the conceptual tools for thinking about their evolution, transmission, and spatial extent. Population Biology of Vector-Borne Diseases is an advanced textbook suitable for graduate level students taking courses in vector biology, population ecology, evolutionary ecology, disease ecology, medical entomology, viral ecology/evolution, and parasitology, as well as providing a key reference for researchers across these fields. |
| alex basics in biology and zoology: General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry Dorothy M. Feigl, John William Hill, 1983 |
| alex basics in biology and zoology: Evolution as Computation Laura F. Landweber, Erik Winfree, 2012-12-06 The study of the genetic basis for evolution has flourished in this century, as well as our understanding of the evolvability and programmability of biological systems. Genetic algorithms meanwhile grew out of the realization that a computer program could use the biologically-inspired processes of mutation, recombination, and selection to solve hard optimization problems. Genetic and evolutionary programming provide further approaches to a wide variety of computational problems. A synthesis of these experiences reveals fundamental insights into both the computational nature of biological evolution and processes of importance to computer science. Topics include biological models of nucleic acid information processing and genome evolution; molecules, cells, and metabolic circuits that compute logical relationships; the origin and evolution of the genetic code; and the interface with genetic algorithms and genetic and evolutionary programming. |
| alex basics in biology and zoology: Health Protection Samuel Ghebrehewet, Alex G. Stewart, 2016 Health Protection: Principles and practice is a practical guide for practitioners working at all levels in public health and health protection, including those with a non-specialist background. It is the first textbook in health protection to address all three domains within the field (communicable disease control; emergency preparedness, resilience and response (EPRR); and environmental public health) in a comprehensive and integrated manner. Written by leading practitioners in the field, the book is rooted in a practice-led, all-hazards approach, which allows for easy real-world application of the topics discussed. The chapters are arranged in six sections, which begin with an in-depth introduction to the principles of health protection and go on to illuminate the three key elements of the field by providing: case studies and scenarios to describe common and important issues in the practice of health protection; health protection tools, which span epidemiology and statistics, infection control, immunisation, disease surveillance, and audit and service improvement; and evidence about new and emerging health protection issues. It includes more than 100 health protection checklists (SIMCARDs), covering infections from anthrax to yellow fever, non-infectious diseases emergencies and environmental hazards. Written from first-hand experience of managing communicable diseases these provide practical, stand-alone quick reference guides for in-practice use. Both the topical content of Health Protection: Principles and practice, and the clearly described health protection principles the book provides, makes it a highly relevant resource for wider public health and health protection professionals in this continually evolving field. |
| alex basics in biology and zoology: Evolution Brian Charlesworth, Deborah Charlesworth, 2017 This text is about the central role of evolution in shaping the nature and diversity of the living world. It describes the processes of natural selection, how adaptations arise, and how new species form, as well as summarizing the evidence for evolution |
| alex basics in biology and zoology: Evolution Douglas Futuyma, 2013-07-15 Thoroughly updated with new content, figures and citations, the third edition addresses major themes in contemporary evolutionary biology - including the history of evolution, evolutionary processes, adaptation, and evolution as an explanatory framework - at levels of biological organization ranging from genomes to ecological communities. |
| alex basics in biology and zoology: Marine Biology Jeffrey S. Levinton, 2021 With its clear and conversational writing style, comprehensive coverage, and sophisticated presentation, Marine Biology: Function, Biodiversity, Ecology, Sixth Edition, is regarded by many as the most authoritative marine biology text. Over the course of six editions, Jeffrey Levinton has balanced his organismal and ecological focus by including the latest developments on molecular biology, global climate change, and ocean processes-- |
| alex basics in biology and zoology: Microbiology Nina Parker, OpenStax, Mark Schneegurt, AnhHue Thi Tu, Brian M. Forster, Philip Lister, 2016-05-30 Microbiology covers the scope and sequence requirements for a single-semester microbiology course for non-majors. The book presents the core concepts of microbiology with a focus on applications for careers in allied health. The pedagogical features of the text make the material interesting and accessible while maintaining the career-application focus and scientific rigor inherent in the subject matter. Microbiology's art program enhances students' understanding of concepts through clear and effective illustrations, diagrams, and photographs. Microbiology is produced through a collaborative publishing agreement between OpenStax and the American Society for Microbiology Press. The book aligns with the curriculum guidelines of the American Society for Microbiology.--BC Campus website. |
| alex basics in biology and zoology: Biology for AP ® Courses Julianne Zedalis, John Eggebrecht, 2017-10-16 Biology for AP® courses covers the scope and sequence requirements of a typical two-semester Advanced Placement® biology course. The text provides comprehensive coverage of foundational research and core biology concepts through an evolutionary lens. Biology for AP® Courses was designed to meet and exceed the requirements of the College Board’s AP® Biology framework while allowing significant flexibility for instructors. Each section of the book includes an introduction based on the AP® curriculum and includes rich features that engage students in scientific practice and AP® test preparation; it also highlights careers and research opportunities in biological sciences. |
| alex basics in biology and zoology: IGenetics Peter J. Russell, 2006 Reflects the dynamic nature of modern genetics by emphasizing an experimental, inquiry-based approach. This text is useful for students who have had some background in biology and chemistry and who are interested in learning the central concepts of genetics. |
| alex basics in biology and zoology: Conservation Biology for All Navjot S. Sodhi, Paul R. Ehrlich, 2010-01-08 Conservation Biology for All provides cutting-edge but basic conservation science to a global readership. A series of authoritative chapters have been written by the top names in conservation biology with the principal aim of disseminating cutting-edge conservation knowledge as widely as possible. Important topics such as balancing conversion and human needs, climate change, conservation planning, designing and analyzing conservation research, ecosystem services, endangered species management, extinctions, fire, habitat loss, and invasive species are covered. Numerous textboxes describing additional relevant material or case studies are also included. The global biodiversity crisis is now unstoppable; what can be saved in the developing world will require an educated constituency in both the developing and developed world. Habitat loss is particularly acute in developing countries, which is of special concern because it tends to be these locations where the greatest species diversity and richest centres of endemism are to be found. Sadly, developing world conservation scientists have found it difficult to access an authoritative textbook, which is particularly ironic since it is these countries where the potential benefits of knowledge application are greatest. There is now an urgent need to educate the next generation of scientists in developing countries, so that they are in a better position to protect their natural resources. |
| alex basics in biology and zoology: Principles of Animal Locomotion R. McNeill Alexander, 2006-03-19 How can geckoes walk on the ceiling and basilisk lizards run over water? What are the aerodynamic effects that enable small insects to fly? What are the relative merits of squids' jet-propelled swimming and fishes' tail-powered swimming? Why do horses change gait as they increase speed? What determines our own vertical leap? Recent technical advances have greatly increased researchers' ability to answer these questions with certainty and in detail. This text provides an up-to-date overview of how animals run, walk, jump, crawl, swim, soar, hover, and fly. Excluding only the tiny creatures that use cilia, it covers all animals that power their movements with muscle--from roundworms to whales, clams to elephants, and gnats to albatrosses. The introduction sets out the general rules governing all modes of animal locomotion and considers the performance criteria--such as speed, endurance, and economy--that have shaped their selection. It introduces energetics and optimality as basic principles. The text then tackles each of the major modes by which animals move on land, in water, and through air. It explains the mechanisms involved and the physical and biological forces shaping those mechanisms, paying particular attention to energy costs. Focusing on general principles but extensively discussing a wide variety of individual cases, this is a superb synthesis of current knowledge about animal locomotion. It will be enormously useful to advanced undergraduates, graduate students, and a range of professional biologists, physicists, and engineers. |
| alex basics in biology and zoology: Principles of Neurobiology Liqun Luo, 2015-07-14 Principles of Neurobiology presents the major concepts of neuroscience with an emphasis on how we know what we know. The text is organized around a series of key experiments to illustrate how scientific progress is made and helps upper-level undergraduate and graduate students discover the relevant primary literature. Written by a single author in |
| alex basics in biology and zoology: Football School Alex Bellos, Ben Lyttleton, 2017-05 Synopsis coming soon....... |
| alex basics in biology and zoology: The Insects P. J. Gullan, P. S. Cranston, 2010-07-13 This established, popular textbook provides a stimulating andcomprehensive introduction to the insects, the animals thatrepresent over half of the planet's biological diversity. In thisnew fourth edition, the authors introduce the key features ofinsect structure, function, behavior, ecology and classification,placed within the latest ideas on insect evolution. Much of thebook is organised around major biological themes - living on theground, in water, on plants, in colonies, and as predators,parasites/parasitoids and prey. A strong evolutionary theme ismaintained throughout. The ever-growing economic importance ofinsects is emphasized in new boxes on insect pests, and in chapterson medical and veterinary entomology, and pest management. Updated'taxoboxes' provide concise information on all aspects of each ofthe 27 major groupings (orders) of insects. Key Features: All chapters thoroughly updated with the latest results frominternational studies Accompanying website with downloadable illustrations and linksto video clips All chapters to include new text boxes of topical issues andstudies Major revision of systematic and taxonomy chapter Still beautifully illustrated with more new illustrations fromthe artist, Karina McInnes A companion resources site is available at ahref=http://www.wiley.com/go/gullan/insectstarget=_blankwww.wiley.com/go/gullan/insects/a. This siteincludes: Copies of the figures from the book for downloading, along witha PDF of the captions. Colour versions of key figures from the book A list of useful web links for each chapter, selected by theauthor. |
| alex basics in biology and zoology: Molecular Evolution and Phylogenetics Masatoshi Nei, Sudhir Kumar, 2000-07-27 During the last ten years, remarkable progress has occurred in the study of molecular evolution. Among the most important factors that are responsible for this progress are the development of new statistical methods and advances in computational technology. In particular, phylogenetic analysis of DNA or protein sequences has become a powerful tool for studying molecular evolution. Along with this developing technology, the application of the new statistical and computational methods has become more complicated and there is no comprehensive volume that treats these methods in depth. Molecular Evolution and Phylogenetics fills this gap and present various statistical methods that are easily accessible to general biologists as well as biochemists, bioinformatists and graduate students. The text covers measurement of sequence divergence, construction of phylogenetic trees, statistical tests for detection of positive Darwinian selection, inference of ancestral amino acid sequences, construction of linearized trees, and analysis of allele frequency data. Emphasis is given to practical methods of data analysis, and methods can be learned by working through numerical examples using the computer program MEGA2 that is provided. |
| alex basics in biology and zoology: Sustainable Development of Algal Biofuels in the United States National Research Council, Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences, Board on Energy and Environmental Systems, Division on Earth and Life Studies, Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources, Committee on the Sustainable Development of Algal Biofuels, 2013-01-18 Biofuels made from algae are gaining attention as a domestic source of renewable fuel. However, with current technologies, scaling up production of algal biofuels to meet even 5 percent of U.S. transportation fuel needs could create unsustainable demands for energy, water, and nutrient resources. Continued research and development could yield innovations to address these challenges, but determining if algal biofuel is a viable fuel alternative will involve comparing the environmental, economic and social impacts of algal biofuel production and use to those associated with petroleum-based fuels and other fuel sources. Sustainable Development of Algal Biofuels was produced at the request of the U.S. Department of Energy. |
| alex basics in biology and zoology: Anatomy and Physiology J. Gordon Betts, Peter DeSaix, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, James A. Wise, Mark Womble, Kelly A. Young, 2013-04-25 |
| alex basics in biology and zoology: The Language of Genes Steve Jones, 1995-06-01 Did you know that two of every three people reading this book will die for reasons connected with the genes they carry? That our DNA gradually changes with age, which is why older parents are more likely to give birth to children with genetic defects than younger parents? That each individual is a kind of living fossil, carrying within a genetic record that goes back to the beginnings of humanity? In The Language of Genes, renowned geneticist Steve Jones explores the meanings and explodes the myths of human genetics, offering up an extraordinary picture of what we are, what we were, and what we may become. “An essential book for anyone interested in the development and possible future of our species.”—Kirkus Reviews “This is one of the most insightful books on genetics to date and certainly the most entertaining.”—The Wall Street Journal |
| alex basics in biology and zoology: Dark Remedy Trent Stephens, Rock Brynner, 2009-04-27 In this riveting medical detective story, Trent Stephens and Rock Brynner recount the history of thalidomide, from the epidemic of birth defects in the 1960's to the present day, as scientists work to create and test an alternative drug that captures thalidomide's curative properties without its cruel side effects. A parable about compassion-and the absence of it-Dark Remedy is a gripping account of thalidomide's extraordinary impact on the lives of individuals and nations over half a century. |
| alex basics in biology and zoology: Bird Species Dieter Thomas Tietze, 2018-11-19 The average person can name more bird species than they think, but do we really know what a bird “species” is? This open access book takes up several fascinating aspects of bird life to elucidate this basic concept in biology. From genetic and physiological basics to the phenomena of bird song and bird migration, it analyzes various interactions of birds – with their environment and other birds. Lastly, it shows imminent threats to birds in the Anthropocene, the era of global human impact. Although it seemed to be easy to define bird species, the advent of modern methods has challenged species definition and led to a multidisciplinary approach to classifying birds. One outstanding new toolbox comes with the more and more reasonably priced acquisition of whole-genome sequences that allow causative analyses of how bird species diversify. Speciation has reached a final stage when daughter species are reproductively isolated, but this stage is not easily detectable from the phenotype we observe. Culturally transmitted traits such as bird song seem to speed up speciation processes, while another behavioral trait, migration, helps birds to find food resources, and also coincides with higher chances of reaching new, inhabitable areas. In general, distribution is a major key to understanding speciation in birds. Examples of ecological speciation can be found in birds, and the constant interaction of birds with their biotic environment also contributes to evolutionary changes. In the Anthropocene, birds are confronted with rapid changes that are highly threatening for some species. Climate change forces birds to move their ranges, but may also disrupt well-established interactions between climate, vegetation, and food sources. This book brings together various disciplines involved in observing bird species come into existence, modify, and vanish. It is a rich resource for bird enthusiasts who want to understand various processes at the cutting edge of current research in more detail. At the same time it offers students the opportunity to see primarily unconnected, but booming big-data approaches such as genomics and biogeography meet in a topic of broad interest. Lastly, the book enables conservationists to better understand the uncertainties surrounding “species” as entities of protection. |
| alex basics in biology and zoology: Oxford Handbook of Ethics of AI Markus D. Dubber, Frank Pasquale, Sunit Das, 2020-06-30 This volume tackles a quickly-evolving field of inquiry, mapping the existing discourse as part of a general attempt to place current developments in historical context; at the same time, breaking new ground in taking on novel subjects and pursuing fresh approaches. The term A.I. is used to refer to a broad range of phenomena, from machine learning and data mining to artificial general intelligence. The recent advent of more sophisticated AI systems, which function with partial or full autonomy and are capable of tasks which require learning and 'intelligence', presents difficult ethical questions, and has drawn concerns from many quarters about individual and societal welfare, democratic decision-making, moral agency, and the prevention of harm. This work ranges from explorations of normative constraints on specific applications of machine learning algorithms today-in everyday medical practice, for instance-to reflections on the (potential) status of AI as a form of consciousness with attendant rights and duties and, more generally still, on the conceptual terms and frameworks necessarily to understand tasks requiring intelligence, whether human or A.I. |
| alex basics in biology and zoology: Measuring the Global Burden of Disease Nir Eyal, Samia A. Hurst, Christopher J. L. Murray, S. Andrew Schroeder, Daniel Wikler, 2020 In this volume, a group of leading philosophers, economists, epidemiologists, and policy scholars continue a twenty-year discussion of philosophical questions connected to the Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD), one of the largest-scale research collaborations in global health. Chapters explore issues in ethics, political philosophy, metaphysics, the philosophy of economics, and the philosophy of medicine. Some chapters identify previously-unappreciated aspects of the GBD, including the way it handles causation and aggregates complex data; while others offer fresh perspectives on frequently-discussed topics such as discounting, age-weighting, and the valuation of health states. The volume concludes with a set of chapters discussing how epidemiological data should and shouldn't be used-- |
| alex basics in biology and zoology: Diffusion MRI Derek K Jones, 2010-11-11 Professor Derek Jones, a world authority on diffusion MRI, has assembled most of the world's leading scientists and clinicians developing and applying diffusion MRI to produce an authorship list that reads like a Who's Who of the field and an essential resource for those working with diffusion MRI. Destined to be a modern classic, this definitive and richly illustrated work covers all aspects of diffusion MRI from basic theory to clinical application. Oxford Clinical Neuroscience is a comprehensive, cross-searchable collection of resources offering quick and easy access to eleven of Oxford University Press's prestigious neuroscience texts. Joining Oxford Medicine Online these resources offer students, specialists and clinical researchers the best quality content in an easy-to-access format. |
| alex basics in biology and zoology: Neurobiology of Chemical Communication Carla Mucignat-Caretta, 2014-02-14 Intraspecific communication involves the activation of chemoreceptors and subsequent activation of different central areas that coordinate the responses of the entire organism—ranging from behavioral modification to modulation of hormones release. Animals emit intraspecific chemical signals, often referred to as pheromones, to advertise their presence to members of the same species and to regulate interactions aimed at establishing and regulating social and reproductive bonds. In the last two decades, scientists have developed a greater understanding of the neural processing of these chemical signals. Neurobiology of Chemical Communication explores the role of the chemical senses in mediating intraspecific communication. Providing an up-to-date outline of the most recent advances in the field, it presents data from laboratory and wild species, ranging from invertebrates to vertebrates, from insects to humans. The book examines the structure, anatomy, electrophysiology, and molecular biology of pheromones. It discusses how chemical signals work on different mammalian and non-mammalian species and includes chapters on insects, Drosophila, honey bees, amphibians, mice, tigers, and cattle. It also explores the controversial topic of human pheromones. An essential reference for students and researchers in the field of pheromones, this is also an ideal resource for those working on behavioral phenotyping of animal models and persons interested in the biology/ecology of wild and domestic species. |
| alex basics in biology and zoology: Speculative Everything Anthony Dunne, Fiona Raby, 2013-12-06 How to use design as a tool to create not only things but ideas, to speculate about possible futures. Today designers often focus on making technology easy to use, sexy, and consumable. In Speculative Everything, Anthony Dunne and Fiona Raby propose a kind of design that is used as a tool to create not only things but ideas. For them, design is a means of speculating about how things could be—to imagine possible futures. This is not the usual sort of predicting or forecasting, spotting trends and extrapolating; these kinds of predictions have been proven wrong, again and again. Instead, Dunne and Raby pose “what if” questions that are intended to open debate and discussion about the kind of future people want (and do not want). Speculative Everything offers a tour through an emerging cultural landscape of design ideas, ideals, and approaches. Dunne and Raby cite examples from their own design and teaching and from other projects from fine art, design, architecture, cinema, and photography. They also draw on futurology, political theory, the philosophy of technology, and literary fiction. They show us, for example, ideas for a solar kitchen restaurant; a flypaper robotic clock; a menstruation machine; a cloud-seeding truck; a phantom-limb sensation recorder; and devices for food foraging that use the tools of synthetic biology. Dunne and Raby contend that if we speculate more—about everything—reality will become more malleable. The ideas freed by speculative design increase the odds of achieving desirable futures. |
| alex basics in biology and zoology: Salt Sugar Fat Michael Moss, 2013-02-26 From a Pulitzer Prize-winning investigative reporter at The New York Times comes the troubling story of the rise of the processed food industry -- and how it used salt, sugar, and fat to addict us. Salt Sugar Fat is a journey into the highly secretive world of the processed food giants, and the story of how they have deployed these three essential ingredients, over the past five decades, to dominate the North American diet. This is an eye-opening book that demonstrates how the makers of these foods have chosen, time and again, to double down on their efforts to increase consumption and profits, gambling that consumers and regulators would never figure them out. With meticulous original reporting, access to confidential files and memos, and numerous sources from deep inside the industry, it shows how these companies have pushed ahead, despite their own misgivings (never aired publicly). Salt Sugar Fat is the story of how we got here, and it will hold the food giants accountable for the social costs that keep climbing even as some of the industry's own say, Enough already. |
| alex basics in biology and zoology: A Critical Companion to Zoosemiotics: Dario Martinelli, 2010-06-30 A critical companion of zoosemiotics is the first attempt to systematise the study of animal communication and signification through its most important and/or problematic terms and concepts, and its most representative scholars. It is a companion, in that it attempts to cover the entire range of key terms in the field, and it's critical, in that it aims not only to describe, but also to discuss, problematise and, in some cases, resolve, these terms. |
| alex basics in biology and zoology: Molecular Biology of the Cell , 2002 |
| alex basics in biology and zoology: 21st Century Guidebook to Fungi with CD David Moore, Geoffrey D. Robson, Anthony P. J. Trinci, 2011-07-14 Uniquely modern textbook providing a broad, all-round understanding of fungal biology and the biological systems to which fungi contribute. |
| alex basics in biology and zoology: Aristotle's Animals in the Middle Ages and Renaissance Carlos G. Steel, Guy Guldentops, Pieter Beullens, 1999 Aristotle's zoological writings with their wealth of detailed investigations on diverse species of animals have fascinated medieval and Renaissance culture. This volume explores how these texts have been read in various traditions (Arabic, Hebrew, Latin), and how they have been incorporated in different genres (in philosophical and scientific treatises, in florilegia and encyclopedias, in theological symbolism, in moral allegories, and in manuscript illustrations). This multidisciplinary and multilinguistic approach highlights substantial aspects of Aristotle's animals. |
| alex basics in biology and zoology: An Introduction to Language and Linguistics Ralph Fasold, Jeffrey Connor-Linton, 2006-03-09 This accessible textbook offers balanced and uniformly excellent coverage of modern linguistics. |
| alex basics in biology and zoology: Probably Approximately Correct Leslie Valiant, 2013-06-04 Presenting a theory of the theoryless, a computer scientist provides a model of how effective behavior can be learned even in a world as complex as our own, shedding new light on human nature. |
| alex basics in biology and zoology: The Social Conquest of Earth Edward O. Wilson, 2012-04-09 New York Times Bestseller and Notable Book of the Year A Kirkus Reviews Book of the Year (Nonfiction) Longlisted for the Andrew Carnegie Medal for Excellence (Nonfiction) From the most celebrated heir to Darwin comes a groundbreaking book on evolution, the summa work of Edward O. Wilson's legendary career. Sparking vigorous debate in the sciences, The Social Conquest of Earth upends “the famous theory that evolution naturally encourages creatures to put family first” (Discover). Refashioning the story of human evolution, Wilson draws on his remarkable knowledge of biology and social behavior to demonstrate that group selection, not kin selection, is the premier driving force of human evolution. In a work that James D. Watson calls “a monumental exploration of the biological origins of the human condition,” Wilson explains how our innate drive to belong to a group is both a “great blessing and a terrible curse” (Smithsonian). Demonstrating that the sources of morality, religion, and the creative arts are fundamentally biological in nature, the renowned Harvard University biologist presents us with the clearest explanation ever produced as to the origin of the human condition and why it resulted in our domination of the Earth’s biosphere. |
| alex basics in biology and zoology: Cell Physiology Source Book Nicholas Sperelakis, 2012-12-02 This authoritative book gathers together a broad range of ideas and topics that define the field. It provides clear, concise, and comprehensive coverage of all aspects of cellular physiology from fundamental concepts to more advanced topics. The Third Edition contains substantial new material. Most chapters have been thoroughly reworked. The book includes chapters on important topics such as sensory transduction, the physiology of protozoa and bacteria, the regulation of cell division, and programmed cell death. - Completely revised and updated - includes 8 new chapters on such topics as membrane structure, intracellular chloride regulation, transport, sensory receptors, pressure, and olfactory/taste receptors - Includes broad coverage of both animal and plant cells - Appendixes review basics of the propagation of action potentials, electricity, and cable properties - Authored by leading experts in the field - Clear, concise, comprehensive coverage of all aspects of cellular physiology from fundamental concepts to more advanced topics |
| alex basics in biology and zoology: The Princeton Guide to Evolution David A. Baum, Douglas J. Futuyma, Hopi E. Hoekstra, Richard E. Lenski, Allen J. Moore, Catherine L. Peichel, Dolph Schluter, Michael C. Whitlock, 2017-03-21 The essential one-volume reference to evolution The Princeton Guide to Evolution is a comprehensive, concise, and authoritative reference to the major subjects and key concepts in evolutionary biology, from genes to mass extinctions. Edited by a distinguished team of evolutionary biologists, with contributions from leading researchers, the guide contains some 100 clear, accurate, and up-to-date articles on the most important topics in seven major areas: phylogenetics and the history of life; selection and adaptation; evolutionary processes; genes, genomes, and phenotypes; speciation and macroevolution; evolution of behavior, society, and humans; and evolution and modern society. Complete with more than 100 illustrations (including eight pages in color), glossaries of key terms, suggestions for further reading on each topic, and an index, this is an essential volume for undergraduate and graduate students, scientists in related fields, and anyone else with a serious interest in evolution. Explains key topics in some 100 concise and authoritative articles written by a team of leading evolutionary biologists Contains more than 100 illustrations, including eight pages in color Each article includes an outline, glossary, bibliography, and cross-references Covers phylogenetics and the history of life; selection and adaptation; evolutionary processes; genes, genomes, and phenotypes; speciation and macroevolution; evolution of behavior, society, and humans; and evolution and modern society |
| alex basics in biology and zoology: The Tangled Bank Carl Zimmer, 2019-01-30 Used widely in non-majors biology classes, The Tangled Bank is the first textbook about evolution intended for the general reader. Zimmer, an award-winning science writer, takes readers on a fascinating journey into the latest discoveries about evolution. In the Canadian Arctic, paleontologists unearth fossils documenting the move of our ancestors from sea to land. In the outback of Australia, a zoologist tracks some of the world’s deadliest snakes to decipher the 100-million-year evolution of venom molecules. In Africa, geneticists are gathering DNA to probe the origin of our species. In clear, non-technical language, Zimmer explains the central concepts essential for understanding new advances in evolution, including natural selection, genetic drift, and sexual selection. He demonstrates how vital evolution is to all branches of modern biology—from the fight against deadly antibiotic-resistant bacteria to the analysis of the human genome. |
| alex basics in biology and zoology: The Greatest Show on Earth Richard Dawkins, 2009-09-22 Richard Dawkins transformed our view of God in his blockbuster, The God Delusion, which sold millions of copies in English alone. He revolutionized the way we see natural selection in the seminal bestseller The Selfish Gene. Now, he launches a fierce counterattack against proponents of Intelligent Design in his New York Times bestseller, The Greatest Show on Earth. Intelligent Design is being taught in our schools; educators are being asked to teach the controversy behind evolutionary theory. There is no controversy. Dawkins sifts through rich layers of scientific evidence—from living examples of natural selection to clues in the fossil record; from natural clocks that mark the vast epochs wherein evolution ran its course to the intricacies of developing embryos; from plate tectonics to molecular genetics—to make the airtight case that we find ourselves perched on one tiny twig in the midst of a blossoming and flourishing tree of life and it is no accident, but the direct consequence of evolution by non-random selection. His unjaded passion for the natural world turns what might have been a negative argument, exposing the absurdities of the creationist position, into a positive offering to the reader: nothing less than a master’s vision of life, in all its splendor. |
| alex basics in biology and zoology: Assessment and Feedback in Higher Education: A Guide for Teachers Teresa McConlogue , 2020-05-01 Teachers spend much of their time on assessment, yet many higher education teachers have received minimal guidance on assessment design and marking. This means assessment can often be a source of stress and frustration. Assessment and Feedback in Higher Education aims to solve these problems. Offering a concise overview of assessment theory and practice, this guide provides teachers with the help they need. |
为什么很多人的英文名叫Alex? 从更深一点的角度分析。参照我添 …
Feb 28, 2015 · Alex，作为一个男名，其起源来自于Alexander，即亚历山大，Alex不过是亚历山大的昵称罢了。 然后Alexander的起源来自于两个希腊文词根alex-和-aner。 alex意为保护，而aner意为男 …
When a word ends in 's' or 'x', do you add 's or just an
Jan 2, 2016 · One would certainly say "Alex's" and not "Alex'." For names ending in the letter s, either just ' or 's is acceptable, although I believe that 's is more common with the plain ' being …
Alex - 知乎
Apr 14, 2025 · 公众号：价值发现者 回答数 512，获得 100,164 次赞同
Alex Cui - 知乎
May 12, 2025 · 汽车科技｜全网百万粉｜产品经理|unclecui1949 回答数 1,353，获得 495,240 次赞同
Palantir Technologies 究竟是做什么的？它的机制是什么？ - 知乎
Alex Karp，这位是奇葩的怪。 作为一家专门为美国政府提供技术和数据服务公司的创始人及执行CEO，他却没有任何技术背景、没有任何政府背景，甚至家庭背景深深得左，儿时的游戏之一是跟着 …
Alex Zhen - 知乎
Oct 1, 2022 · 更多插件教程混音相关请前往B站搜索 Alex聊混音 买一个福克斯特Solo声卡，1000 看我的视频了解一下如何领取一大堆的免费插件 最慷慨声卡品牌？ 买福克斯特(Focusrite)声卡就可获赠这 …
对一个陌生的英文名字，如何快速确定哪个是姓哪个是名？ - 知乎
知乎，中文互联网高质量的问答社区和创作者聚集的原创内容平台，于 2011 年 1 月正式上线，以「让人们更好的分享知识、经验和见解，找到自己的解答」为品牌使命。知乎凭借认真、专业、友善的社区 …
如何评价选手 Alex_Wei? - 知乎
Alex_Wei 的分块的时间复杂度是 \mathcal{O(\sqrt[114514]{n})} Alex_Wei 可以 Hack 掉任何人的 Hash，但是没有人能 Hack 掉 Alex_Wei 的 Hash。这就构成了 Alex_Wei - Hash 悖论. Alex_Wei 能 …
Alex Mercer - 知乎
Mar 26, 2024 · 微信公众号：Alex的荣耀小课堂 S35新赛季将于3月28号正式开启，这里就给大家带来详细的新赛季的改动测评。 一、S35赛季装备调整 （1）瑞鳞拳刃（龙鳞利剑重做） 瑞鳞利刃即原来 …
如何认识Alex Wong黄之瀚对中美未来关系的影响? - 知乎
候任的川普首席副国家安全顾问Alex Wong（黄之瀚）发表在罗纳德·里根总统基金会和研究所的论文：《与中国的竞争：争论最终结果》 1、美国政客对华分为两派，一是颜革派，一是缓和派，其实两 …
为什么很多人的英文名叫Alex? 从更深一点的角度分析。参照我添 …
Feb 28, 2015 · Alex，作为一个男名，其起源来自于Alexander，即亚历山大，Alex不过是亚历山大的昵称罢了。 然后Alexander的起源来自于两个希腊文词根alex-和-aner。 alex意为保护， …
When a word ends in 's' or 'x', do you add 's or just an
Jan 2, 2016 · One would certainly say "Alex's" and not "Alex'." For names ending in the letter s, either just ' or 's is acceptable, although I believe that 's is more common with the plain ' being …
Alex - 知乎
Apr 14, 2025 · 公众号：价值发现者 回答数 512，获得 100,164 次赞同
Alex Cui - 知乎
May 12, 2025 · 汽车科技｜全网百万粉｜产品经理|unclecui1949 回答数 1,353，获得 495,240 次赞同
Palantir Technologies 究竟是做什么的？它的机制是什么？ - 知乎
Alex Karp，这位是奇葩的怪。 作为一家专门为美国政府提供技术和数据服务公司的创始人及执行CEO，他却没有任何技术背景、没有任何政府背景，甚至家庭背景深深得左，儿时的游戏之一 …
Alex Zhen - 知乎
Oct 1, 2022 · 更多插件教程混音相关请前往B站搜索 Alex聊混音 买一个福克斯特Solo声卡，1000 看我的视频了解一下如何领取一大堆的免费插件 最慷慨声卡品牌？ 买福克斯特(Focusrite)声卡 …
对一个陌生的英文名字，如何快速确定哪个是姓哪个是名？ - 知乎
知乎，中文互联网高质量的问答社区和创作者聚集的原创内容平台，于 2011 年 1 月正式上线，以「让人们更好的分享知识、经验和见解，找到自己的解答」为品牌使命。知乎凭借认真、专业 …
如何评价选手 Alex_Wei? - 知乎
Alex_Wei 的分块的时间复杂度是 \mathcal{O(\sqrt[114514]{n})} Alex_Wei 可以 Hack 掉任何人的 Hash，但是没有人能 Hack 掉 Alex_Wei 的 Hash。这就构成了 Alex_Wei - Hash 悖论. …
Alex Mercer - 知乎
Mar 26, 2024 · 微信公众号：Alex的荣耀小课堂 S35新赛季将于3月28号正式开启，这里就给大家带来详细的新赛季的改动测评。 一、S35赛季装备调整 （1）瑞鳞拳刃（龙鳞利剑重做） 瑞鳞 …
如何认识Alex Wong黄之瀚对中美未来关系的影响? - 知乎
候任的川普首席副国家安全顾问Alex Wong（黄之瀚）发表在罗纳德·里根总统基金会和研究所的论文：《与中国的竞争：争论最终结果》 1、美国政客对华分为两派，一是颜革派，一是缓和 …
