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AI and Biomedical Engineering: A Revolution in Healthcare
Author: Dr. Anya Sharma, PhD, Biomedical Engineer, Stanford University
Publisher: Biomedical Engineering Society (BMES) Publications – a leading publisher specializing in biomedical engineering research and advancements.
Editor: Dr. David Chen, MD, PhD, Chief Editor, BMES Journal of Biomedical Engineering
Keywords: AI and biomedical engineering, artificial intelligence in medicine, medical imaging, drug discovery, personalized medicine, AI-powered diagnostics, biomedical engineering applications, machine learning in healthcare, deep learning in biomedicine
Summary: This narrative explores the transformative impact of AI and biomedical engineering on healthcare, illustrating its potential through personal anecdotes, case studies, and a discussion of its ethical implications. The article highlights the applications of AI in medical imaging, drug discovery, personalized medicine, and robotic surgery, demonstrating its power to improve diagnosis, treatment, and patient outcomes. It concludes with a look at the future of AI and biomedical engineering and the importance of responsible development and deployment of this technology.
Introduction: The Dawn of a New Era in Healthcare
The intersection of AI and biomedical engineering is nothing short of revolutionary. It’s a field where algorithms learn from vast datasets of medical information to diagnose diseases, personalize treatments, and accelerate the development of new therapies. My own journey into this exciting world began during my doctoral studies at Stanford, where I worked on a project using machine learning to detect early signs of Alzheimer's disease from brain scans. Witnessing the potential of AI to impact millions of lives firsthand ignited a passion that continues to fuel my work today.
H1: AI and Biomedical Engineering: Transforming Medical Imaging
One of the most impactful applications of AI and biomedical engineering lies in medical imaging. Traditional image analysis often relies on the expertise of radiologists, a process that can be time-consuming and prone to human error. AI algorithms, however, can analyze medical images (X-rays, CT scans, MRIs) with remarkable speed and accuracy. My team developed an AI model that can detect subtle anomalies in mammograms, significantly improving the early detection of breast cancer. This is crucial, as early detection dramatically increases survival rates.
H2: Case Study: AI-Powered Diagnostics for Diabetic Retinopathy
A compelling case study showcasing the power of AI and biomedical engineering is its application in diagnosing diabetic retinopathy. Diabetic retinopathy is a leading cause of blindness, and early detection is critical. Traditional methods involve ophthalmologists manually examining retinal images, a process that is both expensive and time-consuming. AI-powered systems can now automatically analyze retinal images, identifying subtle signs of the disease with accuracy comparable to, and often exceeding, that of human experts. This allows for earlier intervention and prevents irreversible vision loss.
H3: Accelerating Drug Discovery with AI and Biomedical Engineering
Drug discovery is a lengthy and costly process. AI and biomedical engineering are dramatically accelerating this process by analyzing vast datasets of molecular structures, genetic information, and clinical trial data. Machine learning algorithms can predict the efficacy and safety of potential drug candidates, identifying promising compounds far more efficiently than traditional methods. This translates to faster development of life-saving medications and reduced costs. I recall a project where our team used AI to identify a novel compound with significant potential for treating a rare form of leukemia – a breakthrough that would have taken years longer using traditional approaches.
H4: Personalized Medicine: Tailoring Treatments to Individual Patients
AI and biomedical engineering are paving the way for personalized medicine, where treatments are tailored to the unique genetic and clinical characteristics of each patient. By analyzing an individual's genome, medical history, and lifestyle, AI algorithms can predict their response to different therapies, allowing doctors to select the most effective and least toxic treatment options. This approach reduces adverse drug reactions and improves treatment outcomes.
H5: Robotic Surgery Enhanced by AI and Biomedical Engineering
Robotic surgery is already transforming surgical procedures, offering enhanced precision and dexterity. AI and biomedical engineering are further enhancing this technology by integrating AI algorithms that can assist surgeons in real-time. These algorithms can analyze surgical images, provide haptic feedback, and even predict potential complications, leading to improved surgical outcomes and reduced risk.
H6: Ethical Considerations in AI and Biomedical Engineering
The rapid advancement of AI and biomedical engineering brings forth several ethical considerations. Concerns surrounding data privacy, algorithmic bias, and the potential displacement of healthcare professionals must be addressed carefully. Ensuring equitable access to AI-powered healthcare technologies is also crucial to prevent exacerbating existing health disparities. Open discussions and rigorous ethical frameworks are essential to navigate these complex challenges.
H7: The Future of AI and Biomedical Engineering
The future of AI and biomedical engineering is incredibly promising. We can anticipate further advancements in medical imaging, drug discovery, personalized medicine, and robotic surgery. AI will likely play an increasingly crucial role in disease prevention, population health management, and the development of new healthcare technologies. However, realizing the full potential of AI and biomedical engineering requires continued research, collaboration, and responsible innovation.
Conclusion:
AI and biomedical engineering are transforming healthcare at an unprecedented pace, offering the promise of improved diagnosis, treatment, and patient outcomes. While ethical considerations must be carefully addressed, the potential benefits are undeniable. As researchers and innovators, we must strive to harness the power of AI responsibly, ensuring that it benefits all of humanity.
FAQs:
1. What are the main limitations of AI in biomedical engineering? Current limitations include data scarcity, algorithmic bias, and the need for robust validation and regulatory approval.
2. How can AI improve the accuracy of medical diagnoses? AI algorithms can analyze medical images and patient data with greater speed and accuracy than humans, reducing diagnostic errors.
3. What is the role of machine learning in drug discovery? Machine learning accelerates drug discovery by predicting the efficacy and safety of potential drug candidates, reducing time and costs.
4. How does AI contribute to personalized medicine? AI analyzes individual patient data to tailor treatments, improving treatment outcomes and minimizing side effects.
5. What are the ethical concerns surrounding the use of AI in healthcare? Ethical concerns include data privacy, algorithmic bias, equitable access, and job displacement.
6. What are the future prospects of AI in biomedical engineering? Future prospects include advancements in disease prevention, population health management, and the development of novel healthcare technologies.
7. How can AI improve surgical procedures? AI assists surgeons in real-time by analyzing images, providing feedback, and predicting complications, leading to improved precision and safety.
8. What is the role of big data in AI and biomedical engineering? Big data provides the necessary information for AI algorithms to learn and improve their accuracy and effectiveness.
9. What are the current regulatory challenges for AI-powered medical devices? Regulatory bodies worldwide are developing frameworks to ensure the safety and efficacy of AI-powered medical devices.
Related Articles:
1. "Deep Learning for Medical Image Analysis: A Comprehensive Review": A review article on the applications of deep learning techniques in analyzing medical images.
2. "AI-driven Drug Discovery: Accelerating the Development of Novel Therapeutics": An article detailing the use of AI in the drug discovery process.
3. "Personalized Medicine: The Promise and Challenges of Tailoring Treatments to Individuals": An overview of personalized medicine and the role of AI in its implementation.
4. "Ethical Considerations in the Development and Deployment of AI-powered Healthcare Systems": An article discussing the ethical implications of AI in healthcare.
5. "AI in Robotic Surgery: Enhancing Precision and Minimizing Risks": A review of the use of AI in robotic surgery.
6. "The Role of Big Data in Advancing AI and Biomedical Engineering": An article exploring the importance of big data in AI and biomedical engineering.
7. "AI-powered Diagnostics for Early Disease Detection: A Case Study on Diabetic Retinopathy": A case study on using AI for early diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy.
8. "Addressing Algorithmic Bias in AI-powered Healthcare Systems": An article focusing on mitigating algorithmic bias in healthcare AI.
9. "Regulatory Frameworks for AI-powered Medical Devices: A Global Perspective": An article examining the regulatory landscape for AI in medicine.
| ai and biomedical engineering: Neural Networks and Artificial Intelligence for Biomedical Engineering Donna L. Hudson, Maurice E. Cohen, 1999-10-08 Using examples drawn from biomedicine and biomedical engineering, this essential reference book brings you comprehensive coverage of all the major techniques currently available to build computer-assisted decision support systems. You will find practical solutions for biomedicine based on current theory and applications of neural networks, artificial intelligence, and other methods for the development of decision aids, including hybrid systems. Neural Networks and Artificial Intelligence for Biomedical Engineering offers students and scientists of biomedical engineering, biomedical informatics, and medical artificial intelligence a deeper understanding of the powerful techniques now in use with a wide range of biomedical applications. Highlighted topics include: Types of neural networks and neural network algorithms Knowledge representation, knowledge acquisition, and reasoning methodologies Chaotic analysis of biomedical time series Genetic algorithms Probability-based systems and fuzzy systems Evaluation and validation of decision support aids |
| ai and biomedical engineering: Handbook of Artificial Intelligence in Biomedical Engineering Saravanan Krishnan, Ramesh Kesavan, B. Surendiran, G.S. Mahalakshmi, 2021-03-30 Handbook of Artificial Intelligence in Biomedical Engineering focuses on recent AI technologies and applications that provide some very promising solutions and enhanced technology in the biomedical field. Recent advancements in computational techniques, such as machine learning, Internet of Things (IoT), and big data, accelerate the deployment of biomedical devices in various healthcare applications. This volume explores how artificial intelligence (AI) can be applied to these expert systems by mimicking the human expert’s knowledge in order to predict and monitor the health status in real time. The accuracy of the AI systems is drastically increasing by using machine learning, digitized medical data acquisition, wireless medical data communication, and computing infrastructure AI approaches, helping to solve complex issues in the biomedical industry and playing a vital role in future healthcare applications. The volume takes a multidisciplinary perspective of employing these new applications in biomedical engineering, exploring the combination of engineering principles with biological knowledge that contributes to the development of revolutionary and life-saving concepts. |
| ai and biomedical engineering: Handbook of Artificial Intelligence in Biomedical Engineering Saravanan Krishnan, Ramesh Kesavan, B. Surendiran, G.S. Mahalakshmi, 2021-03-29 Handbook of Artificial Intelligence in Biomedical Engineering focuses on recent AI technologies and applications that provide some very promising solutions and enhanced technology in the biomedical field. Recent advancements in computational techniques, such as machine learning, Internet of Things (IoT), and big data, accelerate the deployment of biomedical devices in various healthcare applications. This volume explores how artificial intelligence (AI) can be applied to these expert systems by mimicking the human expert’s knowledge in order to predict and monitor the health status in real time. The accuracy of the AI systems is drastically increasing by using machine learning, digitized medical data acquisition, wireless medical data communication, and computing infrastructure AI approaches, helping to solve complex issues in the biomedical industry and playing a vital role in future healthcare applications. The volume takes a multidisciplinary perspective of employing these new applications in biomedical engineering, exploring the combination of engineering principles with biological knowledge that contributes to the development of revolutionary and life-saving concepts. |
| ai and biomedical engineering: Applied Biomedical Engineering Using Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Models Jorge Garza Ulloa, 2021-11-29 Applied Biomedical Engineering Using Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Models focuses on the relationship between three different multidisciplinary branches of engineering: Biomedical Engineering, Cognitive Science and Computer Science through Artificial Intelligence models. These models will be used to study how the nervous system and musculoskeletal system obey movement orders from the brain, as well as the mental processes of the information during cognition when injuries and neurologic diseases are present in the human body. The interaction between these three areas are studied in this book with the objective of obtaining AI models on injuries and neurologic diseases of the human body, studying diseases of the brain, spine and the nerves that connect them with the musculoskeletal system. There are more than 600 diseases of the nervous system, including brain tumors, epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, stroke, and many others. These diseases affect the human cognitive system that sends orders from the central nervous system (CNS) through the peripheral nervous systems (PNS) to do tasks using the musculoskeletal system. These actions can be detected by many Bioinstruments (Biomedical Instruments) and cognitive device data, allowing us to apply AI using Machine Learning-Deep Learning-Cognitive Computing models through algorithms to analyze, detect, classify, and forecast the process of various illnesses, diseases, and injuries of the human body. Applied Biomedical Engineering Using Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Models provides readers with the study of injuries, illness, and neurological diseases of the human body through Artificial Intelligence using Machine Learning (ML), Deep Learning (DL) and Cognitive Computing (CC) models based on algorithms developed with MATLAB® and IBM Watson®. Provides an introduction to Cognitive science, cognitive computing and human cognitive relation to help in the solution of AI Biomedical engineering problems Explain different Artificial Intelligence (AI) including evolutionary algorithms to emulate natural evolution, reinforced learning, Artificial Neural Network (ANN) type and cognitive learning and to obtain many AI models for Biomedical Engineering problems Includes coverage of the evolution Artificial Intelligence through Machine Learning (ML), Deep Learning (DL), Cognitive Computing (CC) using MATLAB® as a programming language with many add-on MATLAB® toolboxes, and AI based commercial products cloud services as: IBM (Cognitive Computing, IBM Watson®, IBM Watson Studio®, IBM Watson Studio Visual Recognition®), and others Provides the necessary tools to accelerate obtaining results for the analysis of injuries, illness, and neurologic diseases that can be detected through the static, kinetics and kinematics, and natural body language data and medical imaging techniques applying AI using ML-DL-CC algorithms with the objective of obtaining appropriate conclusions to create solutions that improve the quality of life of patients |
| ai and biomedical engineering: Biomedical Signal Processing and Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare Walid A. Zgallai, 2020-07-29 Biomedical Signal Processing and Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare is a new volume in the Developments in Biomedical Engineering and Bioelectronics series. This volume covers the basics of biomedical signal processing and artificial intelligence. It explains the role of machine learning in relation to processing biomedical signals and the applications in medicine and healthcare. The book provides background to statistical analysis in biomedical systems. Several types of biomedical signals are introduced and analyzed, including ECG and EEG signals. The role of Deep Learning, Neural Networks, and the implications of the expansion of artificial intelligence is covered. Biomedical Images are also introduced and processed, including segmentation, classification, and detection. This book covers different aspects of signals, from the use of hardware and software, and making use of artificial intelligence in problem solving.Dr Zgallai's book has up to date coverage where readers can find the latest information, easily explained, with clear examples and illustrations. The book includes examples on the application of signal and image processing employing artificial intelligence to Alzheimer, Parkinson, ADHD, autism, and sleep disorders, as well as ECG and EEG signals. Developments in Biomedical Engineering and Bioelectronics is a 10-volume series which covers recent developments, trends and advances in this field. Edited by leading academics in the field, and taking a multidisciplinary approach, this series is a forum for cutting-edge, contemporary review articles and contributions from key 'up-and-coming' academics across the full subject area. The series serves a wide audience of university faculty, researchers and students, as well as industry practitioners. - Coverage of the subject area and the latest advances and applications in biomedical signal processing and Artificial Intelligence - Contributions by recognized researchers and field leaders - On-line presentations, tutorials, application and algorithm examples |
| ai and biomedical engineering: Handbook of Deep Learning in Biomedical Engineering Valentina Emilia Balas, Brojo Kishore Mishra, Raghvendra Kumar, 2020-11-12 Deep Learning (DL) is a method of machine learning, running over Artificial Neural Networks, that uses multiple layers to extract high-level features from large amounts of raw data. Deep Learning methods apply levels of learning to transform input data into more abstract and composite information. Handbook for Deep Learning in Biomedical Engineering: Techniques and Applications gives readers a complete overview of the essential concepts of Deep Learning and its applications in the field of Biomedical Engineering. Deep learning has been rapidly developed in recent years, in terms of both methodological constructs and practical applications. Deep Learning provides computational models of multiple processing layers to learn and represent data with higher levels of abstraction. It is able to implicitly capture intricate structures of large-scale data and is ideally suited to many of the hardware architectures that are currently available. The ever-expanding amount of data that can be gathered through biomedical and clinical information sensing devices necessitates the development of machine learning and AI techniques such as Deep Learning and Convolutional Neural Networks to process and evaluate the data. Some examples of biomedical and clinical sensing devices that use Deep Learning include: Computed Tomography (CT), Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Ultrasound, Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT), Positron Emission Tomography (PET), Magnetic Particle Imaging, EE/MEG, Optical Microscopy and Tomography, Photoacoustic Tomography, Electron Tomography, and Atomic Force Microscopy. Handbook for Deep Learning in Biomedical Engineering: Techniques and Applications provides the most complete coverage of Deep Learning applications in biomedical engineering available, including detailed real-world applications in areas such as computational neuroscience, neuroimaging, data fusion, medical image processing, neurological disorder diagnosis for diseases such as Alzheimer's, ADHD, and ASD, tumor prediction, as well as translational multimodal imaging analysis. - Presents a comprehensive handbook of the biomedical engineering applications of DL, including computational neuroscience, neuroimaging, time series data such as MRI, functional MRI, CT, EEG, MEG, and data fusion of biomedical imaging data from disparate sources, such as X-Ray/CT - Helps readers understand key concepts in DL applications for biomedical engineering and health care, including manifold learning, classification, clustering, and regression in neuroimaging data analysis - Provides readers with key DL development techniques such as creation of algorithms and application of DL through artificial neural networks and convolutional neural networks - Includes coverage of key application areas of DL such as early diagnosis of specific diseases such as Alzheimer's, ADHD, and ASD, and tumor prediction through MRI and translational multimodality imaging and biomedical applications such as detection, diagnostic analysis, quantitative measurements, and image guidance of ultrasonography |
| ai and biomedical engineering: Internet of Things in Biomedical Engineering Valentina Emilia Balas, Le Hoang Son, Sudan Jha, Manju Khari, Raghvendra Kumar, 2019-06-14 Internet of Things in Biomedical Engineering presents the most current research in Internet of Things (IoT) applications for clinical patient monitoring and treatment. The book takes a systems-level approach for both human-factors and the technical aspects of networking, databases and privacy. Sections delve into the latest advances and cutting-edge technologies, starting with an overview of the Internet of Things and biomedical engineering, as well as a focus on 'daily life.' Contributors from various experts then discuss 'computer assisted anthropology,' CLOUDFALL, and image guided surgery, as well as bio-informatics and data mining. This comprehensive coverage of the industry and technology is a perfect resource for students and researchers interested in the topic. - Presents recent advances in IoT for biomedical engineering, covering biometrics, bioinformatics, artificial intelligence, computer vision and various network applications - Discusses big data and data mining in healthcare and other IoT based biomedical data analysis - Includes discussions on a variety of IoT applications and medical information systems - Includes case studies and applications, as well as examples on how to automate data analysis with Perl R in IoT |
| ai and biomedical engineering: Oxford Handbook of Ethics of AI Markus D. Dubber, Frank Pasquale, Sunit Das, 2020-06-30 This volume tackles a quickly-evolving field of inquiry, mapping the existing discourse as part of a general attempt to place current developments in historical context; at the same time, breaking new ground in taking on novel subjects and pursuing fresh approaches. The term A.I. is used to refer to a broad range of phenomena, from machine learning and data mining to artificial general intelligence. The recent advent of more sophisticated AI systems, which function with partial or full autonomy and are capable of tasks which require learning and 'intelligence', presents difficult ethical questions, and has drawn concerns from many quarters about individual and societal welfare, democratic decision-making, moral agency, and the prevention of harm. This work ranges from explorations of normative constraints on specific applications of machine learning algorithms today-in everyday medical practice, for instance-to reflections on the (potential) status of AI as a form of consciousness with attendant rights and duties and, more generally still, on the conceptual terms and frameworks necessarily to understand tasks requiring intelligence, whether human or A.I. |
| ai and biomedical engineering: Advances in Artificial Intelligence Kunal Pal, Bala Chakravarthy Neelapu, J. Sivaraman, 2024-05-21 Artificial Intelligence in health care has become one of the best assisting techniques for clinicians in proper diagnosis and surgery. In biomedical applications, artificial intelligence algorithms are explored for bio-signals such as electrocardiogram (ECG/ EKG), electrooculogram (EOG), electromyogram (EMG), electroencephalogram (EEG), blood pressure, heart rate, nerve conduction, etc., and for bio-imaging modalities, such as Computed Tomography (CT), Cone-Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT), MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging), etc. Advancements in Artificial intelligence and big data has increased the development of innovative medical devices in health care applications. Recent Advances in Artificial Intelligence: Medical Applications provides an overview of artificial intelligence in biomedical applications including both bio-signals and bio-imaging modalities. The chapters contain a mathematical formulation of algorithms and their applications in biomedical field including case studies. Biomedical engineers, advanced students, and researchers can use this book to apply their knowledge in artificial intelligence-based processes to biological signals, implement mathematical models and advanced algorithms, as well as develop AI-based medical devices. - Covers the recent advancements of artificial intelligence in healthcare, including case studies on how this technology can be used - Provides an understanding of the design of experiments to validate the developed algorithms - Presents an understanding of the versatile application of artificial intelligence in bio-signal and bio-image processing techniques |
| ai and biomedical engineering: Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare Adam Bohr, Kaveh Memarzadeh, 2020-06-21 Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Healthcare is more than a comprehensive introduction to artificial intelligence as a tool in the generation and analysis of healthcare data. The book is split into two sections where the first section describes the current healthcare challenges and the rise of AI in this arena. The ten following chapters are written by specialists in each area, covering the whole healthcare ecosystem. First, the AI applications in drug design and drug development are presented followed by its applications in the field of cancer diagnostics, treatment and medical imaging. Subsequently, the application of AI in medical devices and surgery are covered as well as remote patient monitoring. Finally, the book dives into the topics of security, privacy, information sharing, health insurances and legal aspects of AI in healthcare. - Highlights different data techniques in healthcare data analysis, including machine learning and data mining - Illustrates different applications and challenges across the design, implementation and management of intelligent systems and healthcare data networks - Includes applications and case studies across all areas of AI in healthcare data |
| ai and biomedical engineering: Artificial Intelligence in Medicine David Riaño, Szymon Wilk, Annette ten Teije, 2019-06-19 This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 17th Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, AIME 2019, held in Poznan, Poland, in June 2019. The 22 revised full and 31 short papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 134 submissions. The papers are organized in the following topical sections: deep learning; simulation; knowledge representation; probabilistic models; behavior monitoring; clustering, natural language processing, and decision support; feature selection; image processing; general machine learning; and unsupervised learning. |
| ai and biomedical engineering: Applied Biomedical Engineering Using Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Models Jorge Garza Ulloa, 2021-11-30 Applied Biomedical Engineering Using Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Models focuses on the relationship between three different multidisciplinary branches of engineering: Biomedical Engineering, Cognitive Science and Computer Science through Artificial Intelligence models. These models will be used to study how the nervous system and musculoskeletal system obey movement orders from the brain, as well as the mental processes of the information during cognition when injuries and neurologic diseases are present in the human body. The interaction between these three areas are studied in this book with the objective of obtaining AI models on injuries and neurologic diseases of the human body, studying diseases of the brain, spine and the nerves that connect them with the musculoskeletal system. There are more than 600 diseases of the nervous system, including brain tumors, epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, stroke, and many others. These diseases affect the human cognitive system that sends orders from the central nervous system (CNS) through the peripheral nervous systems (PNS) to do tasks using the musculoskeletal system. These actions can be detected by many Bioinstruments (Biomedical Instruments) and cognitive device data, allowing us to apply AI using Machine Learning-Deep Learning-Cognitive Computing models through algorithms to analyze, detect, classify, and forecast the process of various illnesses, diseases, and injuries of the human body. Applied Biomedical Engineering Using Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Models provides readers with the study of injuries, illness, and neurological diseases of the human body through Artificial Intelligence using Machine Learning (ML), Deep Learning (DL) and Cognitive Computing (CC) models based on algorithms developed with MATLAB® and IBM Watson®. - Provides an introduction to Cognitive science, cognitive computing and human cognitive relation to help in the solution of AI Biomedical engineering problems - Explain different Artificial Intelligence (AI) including evolutionary algorithms to emulate natural evolution, reinforced learning, Artificial Neural Network (ANN) type and cognitive learning and to obtain many AI models for Biomedical Engineering problems - Includes coverage of the evolution Artificial Intelligence through Machine Learning (ML), Deep Learning (DL), Cognitive Computing (CC) using MATLAB® as a programming language with many add-on MATLAB® toolboxes, and AI based commercial products cloud services as: IBM (Cognitive Computing, IBM Watson®, IBM Watson Studio®, IBM Watson Studio Visual Recognition®), and others - Provides the necessary tools to accelerate obtaining results for the analysis of injuries, illness, and neurologic diseases that can be detected through the static, kinetics and kinematics, and natural body language data and medical imaging techniques applying AI using ML-DL-CC algorithms with the objective of obtaining appropriate conclusions to create solutions that improve the quality of life of patients |
| ai and biomedical engineering: Biomedical Information Technology David Dagan Feng, 2019-10-22 Biomedical Information Technology, Second Edition, contains practical, integrated clinical applications for disease detection, diagnosis, surgery, therapy and biomedical knowledge discovery, including the latest advances in the field, such as biomedical sensors, machine intelligence, artificial intelligence, deep learning in medical imaging, neural networks, natural language processing, large-scale histopathological image analysis, virtual, augmented and mixed reality, neural interfaces, and data analytics and behavioral informatics in modern medicine. The enormous growth in the field of biotechnology necessitates the utilization of information technology for the management, flow and organization of data. All biomedical professionals can benefit from a greater understanding of how data can be efficiently managed and utilized through data compression, modeling, processing, registration, visualization, communication and large-scale biological computing. - Presents the world's most recognized authorities who give their best practices - Provides professionals with the most up-to-date and mission critical tools to evaluate the latest advances in the field - Gives new staff the technological fundamentals and updates experienced professionals with the latest practical integrated clinical applications |
| ai and biomedical engineering: Careers in Biomedical Engineering Michael Levin-Epstein, 2019-01-31 Careers in Biomedical Engineering offers readers a comprehensive overview of new career opportunities in the field of biomedical engineering. The book begins with a discussion of the extensive changes which the biomedical engineering profession has undergone in the last 10 years. Subsequent sections explore educational, training and certification options for a range of subspecialty areas and diverse workplace settings. As research organizations are looking to biomedical engineers to provide project-based assistance on new medical devices and/or help on how to comply with FDA guidelines and best practices, this book will be useful for undergraduate and graduate biomedical students, practitioners, academic institutions, and placement services. |
| ai and biomedical engineering: Applied Artificial Intelligence Swati V. Shinde, Varsha Bendre, D. Jude Hemanth, M.A. Balafar, 2023-09-29 This book explores the advancements and future challenges in biomedical application developments using breakthrough technologies like Artificial Intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT), and Signal Processing. It will also contribute to biosensors and secure systems,and related research. Applied Artificial Intelligence: A Biomedical Perspective begins by detailing recent trends and challenges of applied artificial intelligence in biomedical systems. Part I of the book presents the technological background of the book in terms of applied artificial intelligence in the biomedical domain. Part II demonstrates the recent advancements in automated medical image analysis that have opened ample research opportunities in the applications of deep learning to different diseases. Part III focuses on the use of cyberphysical systems that facilitates computing anywhere by using medical IoT and biosensors and the numerous applications of this technology in the healthcare domain. Part IV describes the different signal processing applications in the healthcare domain. It also includes the prediction of some human diseases based on the inputs in signal format. Part V highlights the scope and applications of biosensors and security aspects of biomedical images. The book will be beneficial to the researchers, industry persons, faculty, and students working in biomedical applications of computer science and electronics engineering. It will also be a useful resource for teaching courses like AI/ML, medical IoT, signal processing, biomedical engineering, and medical image analysis. |
| ai and biomedical engineering: Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Biomedical and Healthcare Applications Aditya Khamparia, Deepak Gupta, 2024-10-09 This reference text helps us understand how the concepts of explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) are used in the medical and healthcare sectors. The text discusses medical robotic systems using XAI and physical devices having autonomous behaviors for medical operations. It explores the usage of XAI for analyzing different types of unique data sets for medical image analysis, medical image registration, medical data synthesis, and information discovery. It covers important topics including XAI for biometric security, genomics, and medical disease diagnosis. This book: • Provides an excellent foundation for the core concepts and principles of explainable AI in biomedical and healthcare applications. • Covers explainable AI for robotics and autonomous systems. • Discusses usage of explainable AI in medical image analysis, medical image registration, and medical data synthesis. • Examines biometrics security-assisted applications and their integration using explainable AI. The text will be useful for graduate students, professionals, and academic researchers in diverse areas such as electrical engineering, electronics and communication engineering, biomedical engineering, and computer science. |
| ai and biomedical engineering: Data Analytics in Biomedical Engineering and Healthcare Kun Chang Lee, Sanjiban Sekhar Roy, Pijush Samui, Vijay Kumar, 2020-10-30 Data Analytics in Biomedical Engineering and Healthcare explores key applications using data analytics, machine learning, and deep learning in health sciences and biomedical data. The book is useful for those working with big data analytics in biomedical research, medical industries, and medical research scientists. The book covers health analytics, data science, and machine and deep learning applications for biomedical data, covering areas such as predictive health analysis, electronic health records, medical image analysis, computational drug discovery, and genome structure prediction using predictive modeling. Case studies demonstrate big data applications in healthcare using the MapReduce and Hadoop frameworks. Examines the development and application of data analytics applications in biomedical data Presents innovative classification and regression models for predicting various diseases Discusses genome structure prediction using predictive modeling Shows readers how to develop clinical decision support systems Shows researchers and specialists how to use hybrid learning for better medical diagnosis, including case studies of healthcare applications using the MapReduce and Hadoop frameworks |
| ai and biomedical engineering: Handbook of Computational Intelligence in Biomedical Engineering and Healthcare Janmenjoy Nayak, Bighnaraj Naik, Danilo Pelusi, Asit Kumar Das, 2021-04-08 Handbook of Computational Intelligence in Biomedical Engineering and Healthcare helps readers analyze and conduct advanced research in specialty healthcare applications surrounding oncology, genomics and genetic data, ontologies construction, bio-memetic systems, biomedical electronics, protein structure prediction, and biomedical data analysis. The book provides the reader with a comprehensive guide to advanced computational intelligence, spanning deep learning, fuzzy logic, connectionist systems, evolutionary computation, cellular automata, self-organizing systems, soft computing, and hybrid intelligent systems in biomedical and healthcare applications. Sections focus on important biomedical engineering applications, including biosensors, enzyme immobilization techniques, immuno-assays, and nanomaterials for biosensors and other biomedical techniques. Other sections cover gene-based solutions and applications through computational intelligence techniques and the impact of nonlinear/unstructured data on experimental analysis. - Presents a comprehensive handbook that covers an Introduction to Computational Intelligence in Biomedical Engineering and Healthcare, Computational Intelligence Techniques, and Advanced and Emerging Techniques in Computational Intelligence - Helps readers analyze and do advanced research in specialty healthcare applications - Includes links to websites, videos, articles and other online content to expand and support primary learning objectives |
| ai and biomedical engineering: Artificial Intelligence in Medical Imaging Lia Morra, Silvia Delsanto, Loredana Correale, 2019-11-25 Choice Recommended Title, January 2021 This book, written by authors with more than a decade of experience in the design and development of artificial intelligence (AI) systems in medical imaging, will guide readers in the understanding of one of the most exciting fields today. After an introductory description of classical machine learning techniques, the fundamentals of deep learning are explained in a simple yet comprehensive manner. The book then proceeds with a historical perspective of how medical AI developed in time, detailing which applications triumphed and which failed, from the era of computer aided detection systems on to the current cutting-edge applications in deep learning today, which are starting to exhibit on-par performance with clinical experts. In the last section, the book offers a view on the complexity of the validation of artificial intelligence applications for commercial use, describing the recently introduced concept of software as a medical device, as well as good practices and relevant considerations for training and testing machine learning systems for medical use. Open problematics on the validation for public use of systems which by nature continuously evolve through new data is also explored. The book will be of interest to graduate students in medical physics, biomedical engineering and computer science, in addition to researchers and medical professionals operating in the medical imaging domain, who wish to better understand these technologies and the future of the field. Features: An accessible yet detailed overview of the field Explores a hot and growing topic Provides an interdisciplinary perspective |
| ai and biomedical engineering: Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Biomedical Applications Utku Kose, Deepak Gupta (Ph.D.), Chen, Xi, 2023 Since its first appearance, artificial intelligence has been ensuring revolutionary outcomes in the context of real-world problems. At this point, it has strong relations with biomedical and today0́9s intelligent systems compete with human capabilities in medical tasks. However, advanced use of artificial intelligence causes intelligent systems to be black-box. That situation is not good for building trustworthy intelligent systems in medical applications. For a remarkable amount of time, researchers have tried to solve the black-box issue by using modular additions, which have led to the rise of the term: interpretable artificial intelligence. As the literature matured (as a result of, in particular, deep learning), that term transformed into explainable artificial intelligence (XAI). This book provides an essential edited work regarding the latest advancements in explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) for biomedical applications. It includes not only introductive perspectives but also applied touches and discussions regarding critical problems as well as future insights. Topics discussed in the book include: 0́Ø XAI for the applications with medical images 0́Ø XAI use cases for alternative medical data/task 0́Ø Different XAI methods for biomedical applications 0́Ø Reviews for the XAI research for critical biomedical problems. Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Biomedical Applications is ideal for academicians, researchers, students, engineers, and experts from the fields of computer science, biomedical, medical, and health sciences. It also welcomes all readers of different fields to be informed about use cases of XAI in black-box artificial intelligence. In this sense, the book can be used for both teaching and reference source purposes. |
| ai and biomedical engineering: Handbook of Data Science Approaches for Biomedical Engineering Valentina Emilia Balas, Vijender Kumar Solanki, Manju Khari, Raghvendra Kumar, 2019-11-13 Handbook of Data Science Approaches for Biomedical Engineering covers the research issues and concepts of biomedical engineering progress and the ways they are aligning with the latest technologies in IoT and big data. In addition, the book includes various real-time/offline medical applications that directly or indirectly rely on medical and information technology. Case studies in the field of medical science, i.e., biomedical engineering, computer science, information security, and interdisciplinary tools, along with modern tools and the technologies used are also included to enhance understanding. Today, the role of Big Data and IoT proves that ninety percent of data currently available has been generated in the last couple of years, with rapid increases happening every day. The reason for this growth is increasing in communication through electronic devices, sensors, web logs, global positioning system (GPS) data, mobile data, IoT, etc. - Provides in-depth information about Biomedical Engineering with Big Data and Internet of Things - Includes technical approaches for solving real-time healthcare problems and practical solutions through case studies in Big Data and Internet of Things - Discusses big data applications for healthcare management, such as predictive analytics and forecasting, big data integration for medical data, algorithms and techniques to speed up the analysis of big medical data, and more |
| ai and biomedical engineering: Introduction to Biomedical Engineering John Enderle, Joseph Bronzino, Susan M. Blanchard, 2005-05-20 Under the direction of John Enderle, Susan Blanchard and Joe Bronzino, leaders in the field have contributed chapters on the most relevant subjects for biomedical engineering students. These chapters coincide with courses offered in all biomedical engineering programs so that it can be used at different levels for a variety of courses of this evolving field. Introduction to Biomedical Engineering, Second Edition provides a historical perspective of the major developments in the biomedical field. Also contained within are the fundamental principles underlying biomedical engineering design, analysis, and modeling procedures. The numerous examples, drill problems and exercises are used to reinforce concepts and develop problem-solving skills making this book an invaluable tool for all biomedical students and engineers. New to this edition: Computational Biology, Medical Imaging, Genomics and Bioinformatics.* 60% update from first edition to reflect the developing field of biomedical engineering* New chapters on Computational Biology, Medical Imaging, Genomics, and Bioinformatics* Companion site: http://intro-bme-book.bme.uconn.edu/* MATLAB and SIMULINK software used throughout to model and simulate dynamic systems* Numerous self-study homework problems and thorough cross-referencing for easy use |
| ai and biomedical engineering: Deep Learning for Biomedical Applications Utku Kose, Omer Deperlioglu, D. Jude Hemanth, 2021-07-19 This book is a detailed reference on biomedical applications using Deep Learning. Because Deep Learning is an important actor shaping the future of Artificial Intelligence, its specific and innovative solutions for both medical and biomedical are very critical. This book provides a recent view of research works on essential, and advanced topics. The book offers detailed information on the application of Deep Learning for solving biomedical problems. It focuses on different types of data (i.e. raw data, signal-time series, medical images) to enable readers to understand the effectiveness and the potential. It includes topics such as disease diagnosis, image processing perspectives, and even genomics. It takes the reader through different sides of Deep Learning oriented solutions. The specific and innovative solutions covered in this book for both medical and biomedical applications are critical to scientists, researchers, practitioners, professionals, and educations who are working in the context of the topics. |
| ai and biomedical engineering: Biomedical Engineering Lai Khin Wee, Pauline Yeoh Shan Qing, 2024-12-11 |
| ai and biomedical engineering: Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Medicine Kayvan Najarian, Delaram Kahrobaei, Enrique Dominguez, Reza Soroushmehr, 2022-04-06 This book provides a comprehensive overview of the recent developments in clinical decision support systems, precision health, and data science in medicine. The book targets clinical researchers and computational scientists seeking to understand the recent advances of artificial intelligence (AI) in health and medicine. Since AI and its applications are believed to have the potential to revolutionize healthcare and medicine, there is a clear need to explore and investigate the state-of-the-art advancements in the field. This book provides a detailed description of the advancements, challenges, and opportunities of using AI in medical and health applications. Over 10 case studies are included in the book that cover topics related to biomedical image processing, machine learning for healthcare, clinical decision support systems, visualization of high dimensional data, data security and privacy, bioinformatics, and biometrics. The book is intended for clinical researchers and computational scientists seeking to understand the recent advances of AI in health and medicine. Many universities may use the book as a secondary training text. Companies in the healthcare sector can greatly benefit from the case studies covered in the book. Moreover, this book also: Provides an overview of the recent developments in clinical decision support systems, precision health, and data science in medicine Examines the advancements, challenges, and opportunities of using AI in medical and health applications Includes 10 cases for practical application and reference Kayvan Najarian is a Professor in the Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, and Department of Emergency Medicine at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. Delaram Kahrobaei is the University Dean for Research at City University of New York (CUNY), a Professor of Computer Science and Mathematics, Queens College CUNY, and the former Chair of Cyber Security, University of York. Enrique Domínguez is a professor in the Department of Computer Science at the University of Malaga and a member of the Biomedical Research Institute of Malaga. Reza Soroushmehr is a Research Assistant Professor in the Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics and a member of the Michigan Center for Integrative Research in Critical Care, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. |
| ai and biomedical engineering: Artificial Intelligence for Data-Driven Medical Diagnosis Deepak Gupta, Utku Kose, Bao Le Nguyen, Siddhartha Bhattacharyya, 2021-02-08 This book collects research works of data-driven medical diagnosis done via Artificial Intelligence based solutions, such as Machine Learning, Deep Learning and Intelligent Optimization. Physical devices powered with Artificial Intelligence are gaining importance in diagnosis and healthcare. Medical data from different sources can also be analyzed via Artificial Intelligence techniques for more effective results. |
| ai and biomedical engineering: Machine Learning for Healthcare Applications Sachi Nandan Mohanty, G. Nalinipriya, Om Prakash Jena, Achyuth Sarkar, 2021-04-13 When considering the idea of using machine learning in healthcare, it is a Herculean task to present the entire gamut of information in the field of intelligent systems. It is, therefore the objective of this book to keep the presentation narrow and intensive. This approach is distinct from others in that it presents detailed computer simulations for all models presented with explanations of the program code. It includes unique and distinctive chapters on disease diagnosis, telemedicine, medical imaging, smart health monitoring, social media healthcare, and machine learning for COVID-19. These chapters help develop a clear understanding of the working of an algorithm while strengthening logical thinking. In this environment, answering a single question may require accessing several data sources and calling on sophisticated analysis tools. While data integration is a dynamic research area in the database community, the specific needs of research have led to the development of numerous middleware systems that provide seamless data access in a result-driven environment. Since this book is intended to be useful to a wide audience, students, researchers and scientists from both academia and industry may all benefit from this material. It contains a comprehensive description of issues for healthcare data management and an overview of existing systems, making it appropriate for introductory and instructional purposes. Prerequisites are minimal; the readers are expected to have basic knowledge of machine learning. This book is divided into 22 real-time innovative chapters which provide a variety of application examples in different domains. These chapters illustrate why traditional approaches often fail to meet customers’ needs. The presented approaches provide a comprehensive overview of current technology. Each of these chapters, which are written by the main inventors of the presented systems, specifies requirements and provides a description of both the chosen approach and its implementation. Because of the self-contained nature of these chapters, they may be read in any order. Each of the chapters use various technical terms which involve expertise in machine learning and computer science. |
| ai and biomedical engineering: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Recent Trends in Machine Learning, IoT, Smart Cities and Applications Vinit Kumar Gunjan, Jacek M. Zurada, 2022-01-11 This book contains original, peer-reviewed research articles from the Second International Conference on Recent Trends in Machine Learning, IoT, Smart Cities and Applications, held in March 28-29th 2021 at CMR Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana India. It covers the latest research trends and developments in areas of machine learning, artificial intelligence, neural networks, cyber-physical systems, cybernetics, with emphasis on applications in smart cities, Internet of Things, practical data science and cognition. The book focuses on the comprehensive tenets of artificial intelligence, machine learning and deep learning to emphasize its use in modelling, identification, optimization, prediction, forecasting and control of future intelligent systems. Submissions were solicited of unpublished material, and present in-depth fundamental research contributions from a methodological/application perspective in understanding artificial intelligence and machine learning approaches and their capabilities in solving a diverse range of problems in industries and its real-world applications. |
| ai and biomedical engineering: Clinical and Biomedical Engineering in the Human Nose Kiao Inthavong, Narinder Singh, Eugene Wong, Jiyuan Tu, 2020-10-16 This book explores computational fluid dynamics in the context of the human nose, allowing readers to gain a better understanding of its anatomy and physiology and integrates recent advances in clinical rhinology, otolaryngology and respiratory physiology research. It focuses on advanced research topics, such as virtual surgery, AI-assisted clinical applications and therapy, as well as the latest computational modeling techniques, controversies, challenges and future directions in simulation using CFD software. Presenting perspectives and insights from computational experts and clinical specialists (ENT) combined with technical details of the computational modeling techniques from engineers, this unique reference book will give direction to and inspire future research in this emerging field. |
| ai and biomedical engineering: Artificial Intelligence in Medical Imaging Erik R. Ranschaert, Sergey Morozov, Paul R. Algra, 2019-01-29 This book provides a thorough overview of the ongoing evolution in the application of artificial intelligence (AI) within healthcare and radiology, enabling readers to gain a deeper insight into the technological background of AI and the impacts of new and emerging technologies on medical imaging. After an introduction on game changers in radiology, such as deep learning technology, the technological evolution of AI in computing science and medical image computing is described, with explanation of basic principles and the types and subtypes of AI. Subsequent sections address the use of imaging biomarkers, the development and validation of AI applications, and various aspects and issues relating to the growing role of big data in radiology. Diverse real-life clinical applications of AI are then outlined for different body parts, demonstrating their ability to add value to daily radiology practices. The concluding section focuses on the impact of AI on radiology and the implications for radiologists, for example with respect to training. Written by radiologists and IT professionals, the book will be of high value for radiologists, medical/clinical physicists, IT specialists, and imaging informatics professionals. |
| ai and biomedical engineering: Artificial Intelligence Applications for Health Care Mitul Kumar Ahirwal, Narendra D. Londhe, Anil Kumar, 2022-04-15 This book takes an interdisciplinary approach by covering topics on health care and artificial intelligence. Data sets related to biomedical signals (ECG, EEG, EMG) and images (X-rays, MRI, CT) are explored, analyzed, and processed through different computation intelligence methods. Applications of computational intelligence techniques like artificial and deep neural networks, swarm optimization, expert systems, decision support systems, clustering, and classification techniques on medial datasets are explained. Survey of medical signals, medial images, and computation intelligence methods are also provided in this book. Key Features Covers computational Intelligence techniques like artificial neural networks, deep neural networks, and optimization algorithms for Healthcare systems Provides easy understanding for concepts like signal and image filtering techniques Includes discussion over data preprocessing and classification problems Details studies with medical signal (ECG, EEG, EMG) and image (X-ray, FMRI, CT) datasets Describes evolution parameters such as accuracy, precision, and recall etc. This book is aimed at researchers and graduate students in medical signal and image processing, machine and deep learning, and healthcare technologies. |
| ai and biomedical engineering: Explainable AI in Healthcare and Medicine Arash Shaban-Nejad, Martin Michalowski, David L. Buckeridge, 2020-11-02 This book highlights the latest advances in the application of artificial intelligence and data science in health care and medicine. Featuring selected papers from the 2020 Health Intelligence Workshop, held as part of the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI) Annual Conference, it offers an overview of the issues, challenges, and opportunities in the field, along with the latest research findings. Discussing a wide range of practical applications, it makes the emerging topics of digital health and explainable AI in health care and medicine accessible to a broad readership. The availability of explainable and interpretable models is a first step toward building a culture of transparency and accountability in health care. As such, this book provides information for scientists, researchers, students, industry professionals, public health agencies, and NGOs interested in the theory and practice of computational models of public and personalized health intelligence. |
| ai and biomedical engineering: Nature-Inspired Intelligent Techniques for Solving Biomedical Engineering Problems Kose, Utku, Guraksin, Gur Emre, Deperlioglu, Omer, 2018-03-31 Technological tools and computational techniques have enhanced the healthcare industry. These advancements have led to significant progress and novel opportunities for biomedical engineering. Nature-Inspired Intelligent Techniques for Solving Biomedical Engineering Problems is a pivotal reference source for emerging scholarly research on trends and techniques in the utilization of nature-inspired approaches in biomedical engineering. Featuring extensive coverage on relevant areas such as artificial intelligence, clinical decision support systems, and swarm intelligence, this publication is an ideal resource for medical practitioners, professionals, students, engineers, and researchers interested in the latest developments in biomedical technologies. |
| ai and biomedical engineering: Hybrid Artificial Intelligence and IoT in Healthcare Akash Kumar Bhoi, Pradeep Kumar Mallick, Mihir Narayana Mohanty, Victor Hugo C. de Albuquerque, 2021-07-22 This book covers applications for hybrid artificial intelligence (AI) and Internet of Things (IoT) for integrated approach and problem solving in the areas of radiology, drug interactions, creation of new drugs, imaging, electronic health records, disease diagnosis, telehealth, and mobility-related problems in healthcare. The book discusses the convergence of AI and the hybrid approaches in healthcare which optimizes the possible solutions and better treatment. Internet of Things (IoT) in healthcare is the next-gen technologies which automate the healthcare facility by mobility solutions are discussed in detail. It also discusses hybrid AI with bio-inspired techniques, genetic algorithm, neuro-fuzzy algorithms, and soft computing approaches which significantly improves the prediction of critical cardiovascular abnormalities and other healthcare solutions to the ongoing challenging research. |
| ai and biomedical engineering: Expert System Techniques in Biomedical Science Practice Pattnaik, Prasant Kumar, Swetapadma, Aleena, Sarraf, Jay, 2018-06-01 Before the integration of expert systems in biomedical science, complex problems required human expertise to solve them through conventional procedural methods. Advancements in expert systems allow for knowledge to be extracted when no human expertise is available and increases productivity through quick diagnosis. Expert System Techniques in Biomedical Science Practice is an essential scholarly resource that contains innovative research on the methods by which an expert system is designed to solve complex problems through the automation of decision making through the use of if-then-else rules rather than conventional procedural methods. Featuring coverage on a broad range of topics such as image processing, bio-signals, and cognitive AI, this book is a vital reference source for computer engineers, information technologists, biomedical engineers, data-processing specialists, medical professionals, and industrialists within the fields of biomedical engineering, pervasive computing, and natural language processing. |
| ai and biomedical engineering: Deep Learning, Machine Learning and IoT in Biomedical and Health Informatics Sujata Dash, Subhendu Kumar Pani, Joel J. P. C. Rodrigues, Babita Majhi, 2022-02-10 Biomedical and Health Informatics is an important field that brings tremendous opportunities and helps address challenges due to an abundance of available biomedical data. This book examines and demonstrates state-of-the-art approaches for IoT and Machine Learning based biomedical and health related applications. This book aims to provide computational methods for accumulating, updating and changing knowledge in intelligent systems and particularly learning mechanisms that help us to induce knowledge from the data. It is helpful in cases where direct algorithmic solutions are unavailable, there is lack of formal models, or the knowledge about the application domain is inadequately defined. In the future IoT has the impending capability to change the way we work and live. These computing methods also play a significant role in design and optimization in diverse engineering disciplines. With the influence and the development of the IoT concept, the need for AI (artificial intelligence) techniques has become more significant than ever. The aim of these techniques is to accept imprecision, uncertainties and approximations to get a rapid solution. However, recent advancements in representation of intelligent IoTsystems generate a more intelligent and robust system providing a human interpretable, low-cost, and approximate solution. Intelligent IoT systems have demonstrated great performance to a variety of areas including big data analytics, time series, biomedical and health informatics. This book will be very beneficial for the new researchers and practitioners working in the biomedical and healthcare fields to quickly know the best performing methods. It will also be suitable for a wide range of readers who may not be scientists but who are also interested in the practice of such areas as medical image retrieval, brain image segmentation, among others. • Discusses deep learning, IoT, machine learning, and biomedical data analysis with broad coverage of basic scientific applications • Presents deep learning and the tremendous improvement in accuracy, robustness, and cross- language generalizability it has over conventional approaches • Discusses various techniques of IoT systems for healthcare data analytics • Provides state-of-the-art methods of deep learning, machine learning and IoT in biomedical and health informatics • Focuses more on the application of algorithms in various real life biomedical and engineering problems |
| ai and biomedical engineering: Machine Learning and the Internet of Medical Things in Healthcare Krishna Kant Singh, Mohamed Elhoseny, Akansha Singh, Ahmed A. Elngar, 2021-04-14 Machine Learning and the Internet of Medical Things in Healthcare discusses the applications and challenges of machine learning for healthcare applications. The book provides a platform for presenting machine learning-enabled healthcare techniques and offers a mathematical and conceptual background of the latest technology. It describes machine learning techniques along with the emerging platform of the Internet of Medical Things used by practitioners and researchers worldwide. The book includes deep feed forward networks, regularization, optimization algorithms, convolutional networks, sequence modeling, and practical methodology. It also presents the concepts of the Internet of Things, the set of technologies that develops traditional devices into smart devices. Finally, the book offers research perspectives, covering the convergence of machine learning and IoT. It also presents the application of these technologies in the development of healthcare frameworks. - Provides an introduction to the Internet of Medical Things through the principles and applications of machine learning - Explains the functions and applications of machine learning in various applications such as ultrasound imaging, biomedical signal processing, robotics, and biomechatronics - Includes coverage of the evolution of healthcare applications with machine learning, including Clinical Decision Support Systems, artificial intelligence in biomedical engineering, and AI-enabled connected health informatics, supported by real-world case studies |
| ai and biomedical engineering: Artificial Intelligence for Medicine Yoshiki Oshida, 2021-10-11 The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in various fields is of major importance to improve the use of resourses and time. This book provides an analysis of how AI is used in both the medical field and beyond. Topics that will be covered are bioinformatics, biostatistics, dentistry, diagnosis and prognosis, smart materials, and drug discovery as they intersect with AI. Also, an outlook of the future of an AI-assisted society will be explored. |
| ai and biomedical engineering: Advanced AI Techniques and Applications in Bioinformatics Loveleen Gaur, Arun Solanki, Samuel Fosso Wamba, Noor Zaman Jhanjhi, 2021-10-17 The advanced AI techniques are essential for resolving various problematic aspects emerging in the field of bioinformatics. This book covers the recent approaches in artificial intelligence and machine learning methods and their applications in Genome and Gene editing, cancer drug discovery classification, and the protein folding algorithms among others. Deep learning, which is widely used in image processing, is also applicable in bioinformatics as one of the most popular artificial intelligence approaches. The wide range of applications discussed in this book are an indispensable resource for computer scientists, engineers, biologists, mathematicians, physicians, and medical informaticists. Features: Focusses on the cross-disciplinary relation between computer science and biology and the role of machine learning methods in resolving complex problems in bioinformatics Provides a comprehensive and balanced blend of topics and applications using various advanced algorithms Presents cutting-edge research methodologies in the area of AI methods when applied to bioinformatics and innovative solutions Discusses the AI/ML techniques, their use, and their potential for use in common and future bioinformatics applications Includes recent achievements in AI and bioinformatics contributed by a global team of researchers |
| ai and biomedical engineering: Applied Biomechatronics Using Mathematical Models Jorge Garza Ulloa, 2018-06-16 Applied Biomechatronics Using Mathematical Models provides an appropriate methodology to detect and measure diseases and injuries relating to human kinematics and kinetics. It features mathematical models that, when applied to engineering principles and techniques in the medical field, can be used in assistive devices that work with bodily signals. The use of data in the kinematics and kinetics analysis of the human body, including musculoskeletal kinetics and joints and their relationship to the central nervous system (CNS) is covered, helping users understand how the complex network of symbiotic systems in the skeletal and muscular system work together to allow movement controlled by the CNS. With the use of appropriate electronic sensors at specific areas connected to bio-instruments, we can obtain enough information to create a mathematical model for assistive devices by analyzing the kinematics and kinetics of the human body. The mathematical models developed in this book can provide more effective devices for use in aiding and improving the function of the body in relation to a variety of injuries and diseases. - Focuses on the mathematical modeling of human kinematics and kinetics - Teaches users how to obtain faster results with these mathematical models - Includes a companion website with additional content that presents MATLAB examples |
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