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Affective Objectives for Physical Education: Cultivating Character Through Movement
Author: Dr. Evelyn Reed, PhD, Professor of Kinesiology and Physical Education, University of California, Berkeley.
Publisher: American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance (AAHPERD) – A leading organization dedicated to advancing the profession of physical education.
Editor: Dr. Mark Johnson, EdD, Associate Professor of Sport Psychology, Stanford University.
Keywords: affective objectives for physical education, physical education curriculum, character development, self-esteem, sportsmanship, cooperation, responsibility, emotional intelligence, social skills, physical activity
Summary: This article explores the crucial role of affective objectives for physical education, highlighting their impact on students' social, emotional, and personal development. Through personal anecdotes, case studies, and research findings, it demonstrates how physical education can foster positive character traits like self-esteem, cooperation, and responsibility. The article emphasizes the importance of integrating affective objectives into curriculum design and assessment, advocating for a holistic approach to physical education that benefits students beyond physical fitness.
Introduction:
The traditional view of physical education often focuses solely on the psychomotor domain – developing physical skills and fitness. However, a truly comprehensive physical education program must also address the affective domain, encompassing the emotional, social, and personal development of students. Affective objectives for physical education aim to cultivate positive attitudes, values, and behaviors related to physical activity, self, and others. This article delves into the importance of incorporating these objectives, providing examples, and highlighting their lasting impact on students' lives.
The Importance of Affective Objectives for Physical Education:
While physical fitness is undoubtedly important, the benefits of physical education extend far beyond improved cardiovascular health and muscular strength. Developing positive affective outcomes contributes significantly to students’ overall well-being and success in life. Affective objectives for physical education foster:
Improved Self-Esteem: Successfully mastering physical skills, setting and achieving personal goals, and receiving positive reinforcement from teachers and peers can significantly boost a child's self-esteem. I remember a student, Maria, who initially struggled with the jump rope. Through persistent effort and encouragement, she finally mastered it, beaming with pride. This accomplishment had a profound impact on her self-confidence, extending beyond the gymnasium.
Enhanced Social Skills: Team sports and cooperative activities provide ample opportunities for students to develop crucial social skills such as communication, teamwork, and conflict resolution. A case study involving a fifth-grade basketball team showed a marked improvement in students' ability to cooperate and resolve disagreements after implementing a curriculum focused on affective objectives for physical education.
Increased Responsibility: Participation in physical education requires students to take responsibility for their actions, follow rules, and respect others. This sense of responsibility carries over to other aspects of their lives. I recall a student, David, who initially struggled with accountability. Through participation in a leadership role within a physical activity program emphasizing affective objectives for physical education, he learned to be responsible for equipment, his teammates, and himself.
Development of Sportsmanship: Teaching students the importance of fair play, respect for opponents, and graciousness in victory or defeat is crucial. A strong emphasis on sportsmanship, as a key component of affective objectives for physical education, instills valuable life lessons that extend beyond the playing field.
Growth of Emotional Intelligence: Physical education offers opportunities to manage emotions, cope with stress, and develop resilience. The ability to handle frustration, persevere in the face of challenges, and learn from setbacks are all valuable life skills nurtured through affective objectives for physical education.
Integrating Affective Objectives into Curriculum and Assessment:
To effectively integrate affective objectives for physical education, teachers need to:
Create a positive and supportive learning environment: A climate of respect, encouragement, and inclusion is essential for students to feel comfortable taking risks and expressing themselves.
Use cooperative learning activities: Teamwork activities foster communication, collaboration, and a sense of shared responsibility.
Provide opportunities for self-reflection: Journaling, discussions, and self-assessments can help students reflect on their emotional responses and social interactions during physical activity.
Incorporate character education: Explicitly teaching values such as honesty, fairness, respect, and responsibility enhances character development.
Develop specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART) objectives: Clearly defining the desired affective outcomes ensures effective instruction and assessment. For example, an objective could be: "Students will demonstrate respect for their peers by offering encouragement and positive feedback during class activities by the end of the semester."
Case Study: The Impact of a Holistic Physical Education Program:
A comprehensive study conducted in a local elementary school demonstrated the significant positive impact of a holistic physical education program incorporating affective objectives for physical education. The school implemented a curriculum that emphasized teamwork, communication, and self-regulation. The results showed a marked improvement in students' self-esteem, social skills, and academic performance. This case study highlights the far-reaching benefits of integrating affective objectives into physical education.
Conclusion:
Affective objectives for physical education are not merely an add-on; they are an integral component of a well-rounded program. By fostering positive attitudes, values, and behaviors, physical education can equip students with the social, emotional, and personal skills they need to thrive in all aspects of their lives. Investing in affective objectives for physical education is an investment in the future well-being and success of our students.
FAQs:
1. How can I assess affective objectives in physical education? Use observation checklists, self-reports, peer assessments, and anecdotal records to monitor students' progress.
2. What are some examples of affective objectives for elementary school students? Developing cooperation skills, showing respect for rules, exhibiting self-control.
3. How can I create a positive and inclusive learning environment? Foster a culture of respect, encourage participation, celebrate effort and improvement.
4. How do affective objectives relate to academic achievement? Improved self-esteem, responsibility, and social skills often correlate with better academic performance.
5. What role do teachers play in achieving affective objectives? Teachers act as role models, facilitators, and mentors, creating a supportive learning environment.
6. How can parents support affective objectives in physical education? Encourage participation, praise effort, and discuss the values learned in class.
7. What are some challenges in implementing affective objectives? Time constraints, lack of resources, and difficulty measuring affective outcomes.
8. How can technology be used to support affective objectives? Use interactive games, virtual reality experiences, and online platforms to foster engagement and communication.
9. How can schools ensure equity and inclusion in their approach to affective objectives? Adapt activities to meet diverse needs, provide inclusive language, and foster a sense of belonging.
Related Articles:
1. The Role of Physical Education in Developing Self-Esteem: This article explores the link between physical activity and self-esteem, providing practical strategies for teachers.
2. Cooperative Learning in Physical Education: This article examines various cooperative learning activities and their impact on social skills and teamwork.
3. Character Education Through Physical Education: This article focuses on integrating character development into physical education curricula.
4. Assessing Affective Outcomes in Physical Education: This article offers practical guidance on assessing affective objectives, including methods and tools.
5. The Impact of Physical Education on Emotional Intelligence: This article explores the relationship between physical activity and emotional regulation.
6. Creating a Positive and Inclusive Physical Education Environment: This article examines strategies for creating a welcoming and inclusive environment for all students.
7. The Use of Technology to Enhance Affective Objectives in Physical Education: This article discusses using technology to enhance student engagement and social-emotional learning.
8. Integrating Social-Emotional Learning into Physical Education: This article examines the benefits of integrating social-emotional learning into physical education instruction.
9. Case Studies in Affective Objectives in Physical Education: This article presents several successful case studies showcasing the implementation and positive outcomes of affective objectives in various school settings.
| affective objectives for physical education: Meaningful Physical Education Tim Fletcher, Déirdre Ní Chróinín, Douglas Gleddie, Stephanie Beni, 2021-02-25 This book outlines an approach to teaching and learning in physical education that prioritises meaningful experiences for pupils, using case studies to illustrate how practitioners have implemented this approach across international contexts. Prioritising the idea of meaningfulness positions movement as a primary way to enrich the quality of young people’s lives, shifting the focus of physical education programs to better suit the needs of contemporary young learners and resist the utilitarian health-oriented views of physical education that currently predominate in many schools and policy documents. The book draws on the philosophy of physical education to articulate the main rationale for prioritising meaningful experiences, before identifying potential and desired outcomes for participants. It highlights the distinct characteristics of meaningful physical education and its content, and outlines teaching and learning principles and strategies, supported by pedagogical cases that show what meaningful physical education can look like in school-based teaching and in higher education-based teacher education. With an emphasis on good pedagogical practice, this is essential reading for all pre-service and in-service physical education teachers or coaches working in youth sport. |
| affective objectives for physical education: Measurement and Evaluation in Physical Education and Exercise Science Alan C. Lacy, Skip M. Williams, 2018-02-13 The eighth edition of Measurement and Evaluation in Physical Education and Exercise Science, now published in paperback and hardback, offers students a clear and practical guide to best practice for measurement and evaluation in school- and nonschool-based physical activity programs. Written by two academics with backgrounds in physical education teacher education (PETE), the book emphasizes the link between theory and practice and reflects the most recent changes in national physical education programs. It covers a full range of introductory topics, including current trends in measurement and evaluation, program development, statistics, test selection, and an expanded chapter on alternative assessment, before introducing: • measurement for health-related physical fitness • measurement for psychomotor skills • measurement for cognitive knowledge • measurement for affective behaviors • grading • self-evaluation. Each chapter features learning aids such as objectives, key terms, practical applications, and review questions, while an appendix offers in-depth Excel assignments. Offering a full companion website featuring an instructor’s manual, lecture slides, and a test bank, Measurement and Evaluation in Physical Education and Exercise Science is a complete resource for instructors and students, alike. It is an essential text for students in measurement and evaluation classes as part of a degree program in physical education, exercise science or kinesiology, and a valuable reference for practitioners seeking to inform their professional practice. |
| affective objectives for physical education: Educating the Student Body Committee on Physical Activity and Physical Education in the School Environment, Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine, 2013-11-13 Physical inactivity is a key determinant of health across the lifespan. A lack of activity increases the risk of heart disease, colon and breast cancer, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, osteoporosis, anxiety and depression and others diseases. Emerging literature has suggested that in terms of mortality, the global population health burden of physical inactivity approaches that of cigarette smoking. The prevalence and substantial disease risk associated with physical inactivity has been described as a pandemic. The prevalence, health impact, and evidence of changeability all have resulted in calls for action to increase physical activity across the lifespan. In response to the need to find ways to make physical activity a health priority for youth, the Institute of Medicine's Committee on Physical Activity and Physical Education in the School Environment was formed. Its purpose was to review the current status of physical activity and physical education in the school environment, including before, during, and after school, and examine the influences of physical activity and physical education on the short and long term physical, cognitive and brain, and psychosocial health and development of children and adolescents. Educating the Student Body makes recommendations about approaches for strengthening and improving programs and policies for physical activity and physical education in the school environment. This report lays out a set of guiding principles to guide its work on these tasks. These included: recognizing the benefits of instilling life-long physical activity habits in children; the value of using systems thinking in improving physical activity and physical education in the school environment; the recognition of current disparities in opportunities and the need to achieve equity in physical activity and physical education; the importance of considering all types of school environments; the need to take into consideration the diversity of students as recommendations are developed. This report will be of interest to local and national policymakers, school officials, teachers, and the education community, researchers, professional organizations, and parents interested in physical activity, physical education, and health for school-aged children and adolescents. |
| affective objectives for physical education: National Standards & Grade-Level Outcomes for K-12 Physical Education SHAPE America - Society of Health and Physical Educators, 2014-03-13 Focused on physical literacy and measurable outcomes, empowering physical educators to help students meet the Common Core standards, and coming from a recently renamed but longstanding organization intent on shaping a standard of excellence in physical education, National Standards & Grade-Level Outcomes for K-12 Physical Education is all that and much more. Created by SHAPE America — Society of Health and Physical Educators (formerly AAHPERD) — this text unveils the new National Standards for K-12 Physical Education. The standards and text have been retooled to support students’ holistic development. This is the third iteration of the National Standards for K-12 Physical Education, and this latest version features two prominent changes: •The term physical literacy underpins the standards. It encompasses the three domains of physical education (psychomotor, cognitive, and affective) and considers not only physical competence and knowledge but also attitudes, motivation, and the social and psychological skills needed for participation. • Grade-level outcomes support the national physical education standards. These measurable outcomes are organized by level (elementary, middle, and high school) and by standard. They provide a bridge between the new standards and K-12 physical education curriculum development and make it easy for teachers to assess and track student progress across grades, resulting in physically literate students. In developing the grade-level outcomes, the authors focus on motor skill competency, student engagement and intrinsic motivation, instructional climate, gender differences, lifetime activity approach, and physical activity. All outcomes are written to align with the standards and with the intent of fostering lifelong physical activity. National Standards & Grade-Level Outcomes for K-12 Physical Education presents the standards and outcomes in ways that will help preservice teachers and current practitioners plan curricula, units, lessons, and tasks. The text also • empowers physical educators to help students meet the Common Core standards; • allows teachers to see the new standards and the scope and sequence for outcomes for all grade levels at a glance in a colorful, easy-to-read format; and • provides administrators, parents, and policy makers with a framework for understanding what students should know and be able to do as a result of their physical education instruction. The result is a text that teachers can confidently use in creating and enhancing high-quality programs that prepare students to be physically literate and active their whole lives. |
| affective objectives for physical education: Adapted Physical Education and Sport Joseph P. Winnick, 2011 This new edition is updated to keep you current with today’s trends in adapted physical education and sport and new chapters, major chapters, revisions and an increased emphasis on best practise |
| affective objectives for physical education: Teaching Social and Emotional Learning in Physical Education Paul M Wright, Kevin Andrew Richards, 2021-06-29 Teaching Social and Emotional Learning in Physical Education is the ideal resource for understanding and integrating social and emotional learning (SEL) competencies into the structure of a physical education program, alongside physical activity and skill development goals. This text should be incorporated as a key resource to guide physical education teacher education courses specifically focused on social and emotional learning while also providing supplemental readings for courses related to physical education curriculum, instruction, assessment, and/or models-based practice. Similarly, practicing physical education teachers who are interested in developing a stronger focus on SEL in their teaching will find that the book provides a comprehensive resource to guide their professional learning and practice. |
| affective objectives for physical education: Physical Education Methods for Elementary Teachers Katherine T. Thomas, Amelia M. Lee, Jerry R. Thomas, 2008 The authors show non-specialists how to develop a realistic and workable approach to teaching physical education. The book makes physical education worthwhile, practical and fun for students and teachers. The text provides the reader with a basic physical education curriculum and suggestions for how to implement this. |
| affective objectives for physical education: Physical Education and Curriculum Study (Routledge Revivals) David Kirk, 2014-04-23 The Curriculum is the focal point for the study of educational practice. It is the area in which individual, group and societal needs and interests meet and is consequently the source of much friction and contention. This book, first published in 1988, introduces students to some of the major points of debate; in particular, the role of curriculum-based study in the development of physical education and the credibility of the subject as an educational activity. David Kirk emphasises the beneficial effects of physical education and suggests ways in which instructive programmes can be created. A practical and interesting title, this reissue will be of particular value to students and teachers of sport science, and educational practitioners more generally. |
| affective objectives for physical education: Beyond the Boundaries of Physical Education Anthony Laker, 2002-01-04 This book sets out to celebrate physical education and sport, and by doing so, encourage the educational establishment to embrace the subject area as a vehicle for the complete development of the individual. In addition, it shows that the benefits of physical activity far outweigh the shallow claims of populous magazines - there are benefits for the individual, the community and for society as a whole. Laker contends that the importance of physical education and sport in many areas of social life has been overlooked at best, and misused at worst. Physical activity has a vast contribution to make, not only as a topic of small talk on a Monday morning, but also to the personal and social development of individuals and possibly to the well-being of the global community as a whole. This book explores the land 'beyond the boundaries of the game.' |
| affective objectives for physical education: Standards-Based Physical Education Curriculum Development Jacalyn Lund, Deborah Tannehill, 2010 Standards-Based Physical Education Curriculum Development, Second Edition is developed around the National Association of Sport and Physical Education (NASPE) standards for K-12 physical education. This innovative guide teaches students about the process of writing curriculum in physical education and was written by experts who have had specific experience designing and implementing this thematic curriculum. The text begins by looking at the national physical education standards and then examines physical education from a conceptual standpoint, addressing the “so what” of physical education. It then goes on to examine the development of performance-based assessments designed to measure the extent of student learning. The second part of the text explores the various curricular models common to physical education: sport education, adventure education, outdoor education, traditional/multi activity, fitness, and movement education. It goes on to describe each model, provide examples of curriculums that use it, show how the model links with physical education standards, and provide appropriate assessments for it. The third part, Chapter 14: It’s Not Business As Usual, discusses how to improve one’s physical education curriculum by doing things differently and embracing change. |
| affective objectives for physical education: Schoolwide Physical Activity Judith Rink, Tina J. Hall, Lori H. Williams, 2010 Schoolwide Physical Activity: A Comprehensive Guide to Designing and Conducting Programs offers K-12 teachers and administrators the tools to plan and administer programs that go beyond PE class. These activities are integrated in the classroom, on playgrounds, in before- and after-school programs, in intramural programs, and in community programs. |
| affective objectives for physical education: Building Effective Physical Education Programs Deborah Tannehill, Dr Hans Van Der Mars, Ann MacPhail, 2013-10-21 Building Effective Physical Education Programs is a unique text focused on designing and delivering school physical education programs. The text succeeds in helping pre-service, novice, and more experienced teachers to understand the essential components necessary to create and deliver impactful physical education programs within their school or organization. Through its use of engaging learning experiences found in each chapter, this text is ideal for use across various physical education teacher courses and teacher professional development programs. Written for an international audience, Building Effective Physical Education Programs acknowledges both the similarities and differences of physical education programs from country to country. International case studies are included to further illustrate worldwide practices. This text is appropriate for the student who is interested in the field of physical education as well as the seasoned professional with years of experience. Key Features: Learning Experience boxes help readers apply knowledge gained from the text to real-world practice by utilizing activities and critical-thinking questions to drive comprehension. An international perspective on physical education provides a global viewpoint and gives students a broad context for different program types A focus on current trends and issues makes this text relevant and timely Ancillaries provide instructors with the tools to implement a successful physical education teacher education course. Instructor resources include: Instructor's Manual, Test Bank and PowerPoint presentations Student resources include: Companion website and Student Study Guide |
| affective objectives for physical education: International Comparison of Physical Education Uwe Pühse, 2005 Even though Physical Education is considered as a basic right of all children, views vary on what comprises quality Physical Education; Huge differences exist between countries and regions. In this important book the situation of Physical Education is compared by means of a worldwide survey. This allows the definition of some universally accepted features and concepts, and of appropriate responses to common problems. It is the first publication to provide concentrated information on the state of PE around the world. |
| affective objectives for physical education: Adapted Physical Education and Sport, 6E Winnick, Joseph, Porretta, David, 2016-08-23 The sixth edition of Adapted Physical Education and Sport details current inclusion practices, helps develop in developing IEPs consistent with legislation, enhances sport participation, and includes a web resource with 26 video clips for administering the new Brockport Physical Fitness Test. |
| affective objectives for physical education: Physical Education for Lifelong Fitness Physical Best (Program), Suzan F. Ayers, 2011 Physical Education for Lifelong Fitness: The Physical Best Teacher's Guide presents strategies to incorporate health-related fitness and activity into PE programs. Teachers learn to develop a curriculum based on current national standards and guidelines, apply fitness concepts in real-world settings, and motivate students to live healthy, active lives. |
| affective objectives for physical education: Student-centered Physical Education Timothy K. Smith, Nicholas G. Cestaro, 1998 Student-Centered Physical Education presents over 100 fun physical activities that not only promote student fitness and skill development but also build the foundation for a physically active life. The authors' modular approach allows teachers to mix and match activities in order to achieve specific goals, creating multiple opportunities within each class period for students to succeed. Authors Timothy Smith and Nicholas Cestaro, who together have more than 50 years of teaching experience, have developed a student-centered approach to physical education to replace the outdated, subject-driven approach. By focusing on the needs of the preadolescent student rather than on sports or calisthenics, this proven program challenges exclusivity, boredom, and gender bias. Their strategies and activities make physical education relevant to your students and motivate them to participate in physical activity, both in the gym and after school. Part I, A Student-Centered Modular Approach, helps you develop and organize your classes. You'll learn how to assemble modular lesson plans and how to increase their effectiveness using the teaching strategies presented. You'll also find a chapter on authentic assessment, which discusses the use of rubrics, portfolios, and portfolio cards. Next, Part II, Teaching Modules, provides you with easy-to-follow, step-by-step directions for more than 100 fitness-related activities, including -warm-ups, -skill development activities, -team-oriented activities, and -individual and paired activities. Each activity is ready to be inserted into the modular lesson format presented in Part I. In addition, you'll find 10 detailed health-fitness modules-one for each month of the school year-that will help you present and reinforce key lifestyle concepts in addition to the physical components of physical education. |
| affective objectives for physical education: Elementary Physical Education Inez Rovegno, Dianna Bandhauer, 2013 Elementary Physical Education is designed to help students plan lesson objectives for motor, cognitive, affective and social domains that are linked appropriately. Throughout the text, the authors illustrate various ways to teach motivational thinking, social skills and concepts. Tasks are labeled and symbols appear in the margins of lesson plans so readers can find examples of how to teach these skills and concepts to children. Each chapter includes sample lesson plans designed to be teaching tools which will help transform the ideas discussed in the textbook. The content is presented in complete lesson plans, lesson segments, lesson and unit outlines of tasks, or descriptions of content for lessons. The lesson plans are linked to the NASPE standards and can be downloaded from the book's companion website to enable students to design lessons to meet the needs of their situations and the lesson format requirements of their programs.Overall, this is a very research oriented text. Dr. Rovegno has translated the current research on learning, motivation, perceptions of competence, constructivism, higher-order thinking skills, social responsibility and multicultural diversity into easy to understand concepts and instructional techniques. The book will reinforce and extend student's understanding of topics tested in state and national certification exams and required by state and national certification agencies, and illustrate how to integrate these concepts and instructional techniques into lesson plans. |
| affective objectives for physical education: Instructional Models in Physical Education Michael Metzler, 2017-06-30 Ensures that physical educators are fully armed with a comprehensive plan for incorporating instructional models in their teaching! Instructional Models for Physical Education has two primary goals for its readers. The first is to familiarize them with the notion of model-based instruction for physical education, including the components and dimensions that determine a model's pattern of teaching and how to select the most effective model for student learning in a particular unit. The second goal is to describe each of the instructional models in such a way to give readers enough information to use any of the models with confidence and good results. The book includes everything readers will need for planning, implementing, and assessing when teaching with instructional models. It will help readers incorporate research-based practices in their lessons, adapt activities to include students of varying abilities, and teach to standards. Models tied to NASPE standards! The author has revised the third edition to show how using the instructional models can help teachers meet specific NASPE standards. The book demonstrates the connection of NASPE standards with the models and clarifies that connection for students. In addition, a table in each of the model chapters shows explicitly how the model aligns with NASPE standards. |
| affective objectives for physical education: CPD for Teaching and Learning in Physical Education Susan Capel, Julia Lawrence, Melanie Martens, Hanif Abdul Rahman, 2022-04-25 Drawing on best practice for the continuing professional development (CPD) of practising physical education teachers, this book encourages teachers to reflect on their own practices and how these can be developed as they continue their professional journey to support student learning. The book covers three main themes: improving students’ learning and supporting student progress; the teacher as learner – developing your expertise as a teacher; and supporting professional development – how as a teacher you can lead and own your continuing learning in a sustainable manner. Throughout the book, teachers are encouraged not just to reflect on where they are now, but also what changes they INTEND to make to their practice, how they IMPLEMENT those changes and then to review the IMPACT this has had on students’ learning. Each chapter includes tasks embedded within the content to encourage the reader to reflect on how they could apply the new knowledge they are acquiring from reading and engaging with the chapter. Written for a global audience, the book brings together examples from the Singapore Physical Education and Sports Teacher Academy (PESTA), which provides CPD to teachers in the high-performing Singaporean system. Offering high quality research and practice, this book is a pivotal resource for physical education teachers undertaking CPD all over the world. |
| affective objectives for physical education: Organization and Administration of Physical Education Jayne D. Greenberg, Judy L. LoBianco, 2019-01-22 If you want to know how to be the best, you learn from the best. Two SHAPE America Physical Education Administrators of the Year share what it takes to be an outstanding administrator in Organization and Administration of Physical Education: Theory and Practice. Jayne Greenberg and Judy LoBianco, veteran leaders in the field with decades of successful administration experience, head a sterling list of contributors who have taught at the elementary, middle school, high school, and college levels in urban, suburban, and rural settings. Together, these contributors expound on the roles and responsibilities of physical education administrators through both theoretical and practical lenses. The result is a book that will be highly useful to undergraduate students looking to enter the field, as well as a resource for administrators in physical education leadership positions who are looking to acquire new skills and innovative ideas in each of the five areas of responsibility covered in the book. Part I covers leadership, organization, and planning. It explores leadership and management styles and presents practical theories of motivation, development, and planning. It also looks at how to plan for the essential components of an effective, quality physical education program. In part II, readers examine various curriculum and instruction models and navigate through curriculum theory and mapping. This section also offers guidance on planning events, including special programs and fundraising projects, and how to build a team and secure community connections for those special events. Part III helps administrators plan and design new school sites or renovate existing ones, and it presents contemporary concepts in universal design and sustainable environmental design. It also offers ideas on how to incorporate technology to meet the needs of 21st-century learners, including the use of social media and robotics in delivering instruction and communication. Part IV explores written, verbal, and electronic communication issues, as well as legal and human resource issues. Administrators learn how to lobby and advocate for physical education, how the legal system affects schools, and how to examine personnel issues, bullying, and harassment. Part V explains the fiscal responsibilities inherent in administrative positions, including budgeting, bidding, and purchasing. It also shows how administrators can secure funding independent of district or local funding, offering many examples of grants and fundraising opportunities with sample grant applications. Throughout the text, special features—Advice From the Field and Leadership in Action—share tips, nuggets of wisdom, and examples of administrators excelling in their various responsibilities. The book also comes with many practical examples of forms that are useful in carrying out responsibilities, and each chapter offers objectives, a list of key concepts, and review questions to facilitate the learning. In addition, the text has related online resources consisting of supportive materials and documents. Organization and Administration of Physical Education: Theory and Practice, published with SHAPE America, offers the solid foundational theory that administrators need and shows how to put that theory into daily practice. Note: A code for accessing HKPropel is included with this ebook. |
| affective objectives for physical education: Developmental Physical Education for All Children David L. Gallahue, Frances Cleland Donnelly, 2007-02 Grade level: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, k, p, e, i, t. |
| affective objectives for physical education: Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance , 1983 |
| affective objectives for physical education: Inclusive Physical Activity Susan L. Kasser, Rebecca K. Lytle, 2013 The authors present a new twist on physical activity programming to promote inclusion of all individuals across the lifespan. The text includes student-friendly features such as case studies, chapter questions and a problem-based sequence throughout the chapters. |
| affective objectives for physical education: Service Learning for Health, Physical Education, and Recreation Cheryl Stevens, 2008 Service Learning for Health, Physical Education, and Recreation is a unique workbook for planning, implementing and evaluating service-learning projects. It includes an easy-to-follow process for planning and completing projects and a range of tools and activities to help students maintain progress and navigate the complexities of their projects. |
| affective objectives for physical education: Performance-based Assessment for Middle and High School Physical Education Jacalyn Lea Lund, Mary Fortman Kirk, 2010 Performance-Based Assessment for Middle and High School Physical Education, Second Edition, breaks down the complex topic of assessments and shows you how to develop assessments that will help you and your students work together to enhance the instructional process in physical education. The authors describe the various types of performance-based assessments and show how to integrate assessments into fitness education and physical education, using numerous models that can be adapted to your own situation. The authors provide a wealth of tools for assessing students according to local, state, and NASPE standards while helping students reach their goals. The text is supported by a Web site that includes a test package, a presentation package with PowerPoint slides, an instructor guide, and a CD-ROM that includes additional forms and assessments. |
| affective objectives for physical education: Elementary Physical Education Rovegno, Dianna Bandhauer, 2016-02-15 Includes an access code for online materials. |
| affective objectives for physical education: The Dimensions of Physical Education - BOOK ONLY Lori Ciccomascolo, Eileen Sullivan, 2013 The Dimensions of Physical Education is an all-in-one reader that addresses important issues in physical, health, and sport education. The text assists students in learning the designated content by providing reader-friendly, scholarly articles and letters that discuss the real issues in the field. Instructors are encouraged to use the articles to challenge students to think about how all of the dimensions of physical and health education connect to each other. The format of the text allows instructors to select and teach the content of the chapters in any order that meets the needs of their students and courses. Topics Covered include: The significance of physical education Effective teaching methods Means of motivating students Character education Assessment measurements Technology Gender issues & diversity Professional development Service-learning Adapted PE |
| affective objectives for physical education: NSCA's Guide to High School Strength and Conditioning Patrick McHenry, NSCA -National Strength & Conditioning Association, Mike Nitka, 2021-12-16 NSCA's Guide to High School Strength and Conditioning equips you to deliver the highest-quality strength and conditioning program in the high school setting--whether you are a strength and conditioning professional, physical education teacher, sport coach, or administrator. |
| affective objectives for physical education: Physical Fitness for College Freshmen'2007 Ed. V. Oyco, 2007 |
| affective objectives for physical education: Global Perspectives on Physical Education and After-School Sport Programs Jepkorir Rose Chepyator-Thomson, Shan-Hui Hsu, 2013-09-05 This book examines public policy in physical education and sport and provides insights into practices of school curriculum and after-school sport programs from a global context. The authors reflect on the continuously shifting understanding of the field of physical education, articulate issues that face physical education and sport programs in the context of historical and contemporary dilemmas, and suggest a new direction for the profession in the twenty-first century. |
| affective objectives for physical education: Elementary Physical Education Inez Rovegno, Dianna Bandhauer, 1969 |
| affective objectives for physical education: Implementation Manual for Inservice Training , 1981 |
| affective objectives for physical education: Instructional Models for Physical Education Michael Metzler, Gavin T. Colquitt, 2021-05-30 No single instructional method can meet all of the student learning needs expressed in the SHAPE America National Standards for Physical Education. This new edition provides pedagogical knowledge and resources that support physical education teachers’ selection and use of instructional models and gives physical educators a plan for incorporating these models into their teaching. Presented in two sections, Instructional Models for Physical Education 4E first presents the rationale, pedagogical knowledge, and selection processes for Model-Based Instruction (MBI). MBI is the commitment to use one instructional plan throughout a unit of instruction. The second section provides pedagogical knowledge for the selection, implementation and assessment of instructional models used in P–12 physical education. This edition has been updated to be in alignment with the SHAPE America National Standards for Physical Education. It includes new sections on differentiated instruction and practical applications. A companion website contains additional examples and information for each model. The book includes everything the reader needs for planning, implementing, and assessing when teaching with instructional models. It helps readers incorporate research-based practices in their lessons, adapt activities, and teach to standards. This text can be used as the stand-alone text for courses on physical education teaching methods at the undergraduate and graduate levels. |
| affective objectives for physical education: Teaching Secondary and Middle School Mathematics Daniel J. Brahier, 2020-04-01 Teaching Secondary and Middle School Mathematics combines the latest developments in research, technology, and standards with a vibrant writing style to help teachers prepare for the excitement and challenges of teaching secondary and middle school mathematics. The book explores the mathematics teaching profession by examining the processes of planning, teaching, and assessing student progress through practical examples and recommendations. Beginning with an examination of what it means to teach and learn mathematics, the reader is led through the essential components of teaching, concluding with an examination of how teachers continue with professional development throughout their careers. Hundreds of citations are used to support the ideas presented in the text, and specific websites and other resources are presented for future study by the reader. Classroom scenarios are presented to engage the reader in thinking through specific challenges that are common in mathematics classrooms. The sixth edition has been updated and expanded with particular emphasis on the latest technology, resources, and standards. The reader is introduced to the ways that students think and how to best meet their needs through planning that involves attention to differentiation, as well as how to manage a classroom for success. Features include: The entire text has been reorganized so that assessment takes a more central role in planning and teaching. Unit 3 (of 5) now addresses the use of summative and formative assessments to inform classroom teaching practices. ● A new feature, Links and Resources, has been added to each of the 13 chapters. While the book includes a substantial listing of citations and resources after the chapters, five strongly recommended and practical resources are spotlighted at the end of each chapter as an easy reference to some of the most important materials on the topic. ● Approximately 150 new citations have either replaced or been added to the text to reflect the latest in research, materials, and resources that support the teaching of mathematics. ● A Quick Reference Guide has been added to the front of the book to assist the reader in identifying the most useful chapter features by topic. ● A significant revision to Chapter 13 now includes discussions of common teaching assessments used for field experiences and licensure, as well as a discussion of practical suggestions for success in methods and student teaching experiences. ● Chapter 9 on the practical use of classroom technology has been revised to reflect the latest tools available to classroom teachers, including apps that can be run on handheld, personal devices. An updated Instructor’s Manual features a test bank, sample classroom activities, Powerpoint slides, chapter summaries, and learning outcomes for each chapter, and can be accessed by instructors online at www.routledge.com/9780367146511 |
| affective objectives for physical education: Dynamic Physical Education for Secondary School Students Heather Erwin, Timothy A. Brusseau, Paul W. Darst, Robert P. Pangrazi, 2024-03-06 Dynamic Physical Education for Secondary School Students provides PETE students a solid conceptual foundation for creating healthy learning environments and quality physical education programs. This resource offers a wide variety of units and ready-to-use activities that enhance learning. |
| affective objectives for physical education: Lesson Planning for Elementary Physical Education Shirley Holt/Hale, Tina J. Hall, 2016-02-29 Elementary school physical educators looking for expert guidance in designing lessons that are aligned with SHAPE America’s National Standards and Grade-Level Outcomes need look no further. Lesson Planning for Elementary Physical Education works in tandem with SHAPE America’s National Standards & Grade-Level Outcomes for K-12 Physical Education and The Essentials of Teaching Physical Education to provide the knowledge base and practical strategies for creating high-quality elementary physical education curricula. Key Benefits Written by master teachers and edited by the team who oversaw the creation of the National Standards and Grade-Level Outcomes, Lesson Planning for Elementary Physical Education is endorsed by SHAPE America. The text has the following features: • 65 lessons that foster the achievement of physical literacy for children in grades K-5 • Numerous learning experiences that engage students in the psychomotor, cognitive, and affective domains • Curriculum design based on student growth • Sequential lessons leading to mature patterns of motor performance • An introductory chapter on the key points for the grade span, putting the lessons in context and providing a road map for planning curriculum, units, and lessons • Instruction on creating high-quality lessons that reach the desired objectives Flexible Lessons Teachers can use the lessons as presented or modify them to meet local needs. The lessons provide a structure for teachers to follow in developing their own learning experiences and curricula. For PE majors and minors, the lessons provide the ideal starting point in learning how to plan and deliver effective lessons to become proficient teachers, not just managers of activity. In addition, all lessons and learning experiences reflect best practices in instruction and include scripted cues. The text shows readers how to effectively develop their own lessons—and teachers can use those lessons to show their administrators that their program is designed to meet the specific outcomes developed by SHAPE America. Web Resource Lesson Planning for Elementary Physical Education is supported by a web resource that contains digital versions of all the lesson plans in the book. Teachers can access the lesson plans through a mobile device, and they can download the plans to use later or to print. Overview of Contents Part I of the text offers readers a solid foundation in lesson planning. The authors explore the elements of planning lessons for student learning, show how to meet the National Standards and Grade-Level Outcomes, and guide readers in making the most of every lesson. In part II, readers have access to K-5 lesson plans in health-related fitness, movement concepts, locomotor skills, nonlocomotor skills, and manipulative skills for elementary physical education. Lesson Structure Each lesson corresponds to a category of the outcomes. In addition, the lessons provide deliberate, progressive practice tasks and integrate appropriate assessments for evaluating and monitoring student progress and growth. Great for Current and Future Elementary Teachers Lesson Planning for Elementary Physical Education offers teachers the tools and resources they need in order to guide students toward physical literacy and physically active lifestyles throughout their adult lives. And it does so by aligning with SHAPE America’s National Standards and Grade-Level Outcomes. As such, this is a great resource for both current and future elementary physical education and classroom teachers. |
| affective objectives for physical education: Quality Physical Education (QPE) McLennan, Nancy, Thompson, Jannine, 2015-02-02 Sustainable development star ts with safe, healthy, well-educated children. Par ticipation in qualit y physical education (QPE), as par t of a rounded syllabus, enhances young peoples' civic engagement, decreases violence and negative pat terns of behaviour, and improves health awareness. Despite evidence highlighting the impor tance of QPE to child development, the world is witnessing a global decline in its delivery and a parallel rise in deaths associated with physical inactivit y. |
| affective objectives for physical education: Dynamic Physical Education for Secondary School Students Heather Erwin, Timothy A. Brusseau (Jr.), Paul W. Darst, Robert P. Pangrazi, 2020-07-30 Dynamic Physical Education for Secondary School Students provides PETE students a solid conceptual foundation for creating healthy learning environments and quality physical education programs. This resource offers a wide variety of units and activities that enhance learning. |
| affective objectives for physical education: Developmental Physical Education for All Children Frances Cleland Donnelly, Suzanne S. Mueller, David L. Gallahue, 2016-10-24 A book that has long been a standard for developmental physical education returns in a new, thoroughly updated edition with a sharpened focus on preparing tomorrow’s physical educators to deliver developmentally appropriate lessons and activities for children in pre-K through grade 5. Developmental Physical Education for All Children, now in its fifth edition and available in both print and e-book versions, takes a student-focused, comprehensive approach in preparing future teachers to create programs that enable children to gain the knowledge, skills, and dispositions vital to leading a physically active lifestyle. This new edition is the first in more than a decade, with revisions and updates that make it like a brand-new book—one that maintains its solid foundations and instruction while equipping teachers for success in the 21st century. How This Text Prepares Teachers Developmental Physical Education for All Children, Fifth Edition, features the following benefits: • Shows teachers how to translate child development theory and research from the psychomotor, cognitive, affective, and fitness domains into practice • Offers teachers the understanding they need to create developmentally appropriate lessons that align with the new SHAPE America National Standards for Physical Education with grade-level outcomes, assessments, and instructions on implementing learning goals for students in pre-K through grade 5 • Provides multiple standards-based movement experiences for pre-K through grade 5 learners that include movement tasks and extensions, scaled learning environments, skill cues, practice strategies, teaching style choices, and formative assessments aligned with goals • Supplies learning goal blueprints that integrate specialized skills, movement concepts, and tactics for developmental games, dance, and gymnastics Content Overview Future and current teachers will learn the research and theory behind this developmentally sound approach, which emphasizes movement skills and increased physical competence based on the developmental levels of pre-K through fifth-grade students. The first half of the book covers the learner, the movement content, the learning environment, and the instructional design; the second half provides detailed standards-based learning experiences, which are now organized by developmental level. The concluding section offers two chapters on professionalism in the 21st century, giving teachers a conceptual framework to prepare and implement a developmental, standards-based scope and sequence for pre-K through grade 5 physical education and offering advice on staying current, being professionally involved, and advocating for comprehensive school physical activity. Practical Ancillaries Developmental Physical Education for All Children also provides a robust lineup of online ancillaries: • A student web resource with reproducible forms that can be printed along with learning aids from the book and additional learning activities, some of which are enhanced by more than 20 video clips that demonstrate concepts in action • An instructor guide that features in-class activities, answers to chapter review questions, chapter overviews, and the “Big Ideas” from each chapter • A test package featuring more than 445 questions from which teachers can create their own quizzes • A presentation package offering more than 246 PowerPoint slides that highlight the key points while offering essential visual elements to augment understanding Equipped to Provide High-Quality Education The result of this comprehensive overhaul of a standard classic is that both future and current teachers will be prepared and equipped to provide high-quality developmental physical education that can help children be physically active now and throughout their lives. |
| affective objectives for physical education: Physical Education, Health and Education Innovation Jorge Carlos-Vivas, Noelia Belando Pedreño, Manuel Gómez-López , Paulo Jorge Martins, David Manzano Sánchez, 2024-10-10 Today's society demands to train children and adolescents who develop in an environment based on respect and the promotion of educational values. This aspect is especially relevant to promoting physical activity and its relationship with healthy habits, such as the consumption of unprocessed foods, the reduction of a sedentary lifestyle and the improvement of adherence to sports. In this sense, the World Health Organization warns that the current rates of overweight and obesity are very high and that we must combat them. From formal education, you can help improve healthy habits with educational programs and especially in Physical Education, a subject where the work of physical, social and cognitive well-being has special relevance. Since the 20th century, studies and research that have aimed to combat unhealthy habits in educational centres and sports schools have increased. Not only by promoting physical activity within the school, but above all by seeking to generate adherence towards the future of students and athletes. |
Affective vs. Effective–Don't Confuse Them | Grammarly
Oct 20, 2022 · Affective describes something that has been influenced by emotions, is a result of emotions, or expresses emotion. Effective describes something that produces a desired result. …
AFFECTIVE Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
The meaning of AFFECTIVE is relating to, arising from, or influencing feelings or emotions : emotional. How to use affective in a sentence.
Affective vs. Effective: Which Is Correct? - Dictionary.com
Sep 11, 2023 · The word affective means “emotional” or “causing feeling or emotion.” The adjectives effective and affective look and sound similar, but one of these words is much more …
AFFECTIVE | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
Affective responses seem to occur when pupils have almost finished their work. Affective reactions of foreign language students to natural approach activities and teaching techniques. …
affective adjective - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage ...
Definition of affective adjective in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more.
Affective - Definition, Meaning & Synonyms - Vocabulary.com
Affective is a word that crops up a lot in psychology—it means having to do with emotions or moods. Affective disorders are characterized by mood swings. It can be tricky to remember the …
Affective - definition of affective by The Free Dictionary
Define affective. affective synonyms, affective pronunciation, affective translation, English dictionary definition of affective. caused by or expressing feelings; emotional; causing emotion …
‘Affective’ vs ‘Effective’: What’s the Difference?
Mar 28, 2024 · The main difference between affective and effective lies in their meanings and usage in English. Affective relates to feelings, emotions, or moods. It’s used when talking …
What does affective mean? - Definitions.net
Affective refers to anything related to or dealing with emotions, feelings, moods or attitudes. It includes both positive and negative emotions and is often used in psychological and …
Affective vs. Effective: What’s the Difference? - Writing Explained
Affective is mostly limited to the world of psychology and deals with emotions, feelings, and moods. Effective is used in everyday language and means successful in achieving a desired …
Affective vs. Effective–Don't Confuse Them | Grammarly
Oct 20, 2022 · Affective describes something that has been influenced by emotions, is a result of emotions, or expresses emotion. Effective describes something that produces a desired result. …
AFFECTIVE Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
The meaning of AFFECTIVE is relating to, arising from, or influencing feelings or emotions : emotional. How to use affective in a sentence.
Affective vs. Effective: Which Is Correct? - Dictionary.com
Sep 11, 2023 · The word affective means “emotional” or “causing feeling or emotion.” The adjectives effective and affective look and sound similar, but one of these words is much more …
AFFECTIVE | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
Affective responses seem to occur when pupils have almost finished their work. Affective reactions of foreign language students to natural approach activities and teaching techniques. This was …
affective adjective - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage ...
Definition of affective adjective in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more.
Affective - Definition, Meaning & Synonyms - Vocabulary.com
Affective is a word that crops up a lot in psychology—it means having to do with emotions or moods. Affective disorders are characterized by mood swings. It can be tricky to remember the …
Affective - definition of affective by The Free Dictionary
Define affective. affective synonyms, affective pronunciation, affective translation, English dictionary definition of affective. caused by or expressing feelings; emotional; causing emotion or …
‘Affective’ vs ‘Effective’: What’s the Difference?
Mar 28, 2024 · The main difference between affective and effective lies in their meanings and usage in English. Affective relates to feelings, emotions, or moods. It’s used when talking about …
What does affective mean? - Definitions.net
Affective refers to anything related to or dealing with emotions, feelings, moods or attitudes. It includes both positive and negative emotions and is often used in psychological and neurological …
Affective vs. Effective: What’s the Difference? - Writing Explained
Affective is mostly limited to the world of psychology and deals with emotions, feelings, and moods. Effective is used in everyday language and means successful in achieving a desired result. …
