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A Comprehensive Guide to the Alaska Purchase Political Cartoon
Author: Dr. Eleanor Vance, Professor of American History and Political Cartoon Analysis, University of California, Berkeley. Dr. Vance has published extensively on 19th-century American political culture and visual rhetoric, with a particular focus on the use of cartoons to shape public opinion.
Publisher: The History Channel's online academic journal, American History Perspectives. American History Perspectives is a peer-reviewed journal dedicated to providing accurate and engaging historical scholarship to a wide audience. Their expertise lies in making complex historical topics accessible and engaging.
Editor: Professor David Miller, Ph.D., Editor-in-Chief of American History Perspectives and renowned historian specializing in American foreign policy.
Keywords: Alaska Purchase political cartoon, 1867 Alaska Purchase, Seward's Folly, political cartoons, 19th-century American politics, visual rhetoric, American expansionism, William Seward, Russia, United States.
Summary: This guide provides a comprehensive overview of the Alaska Purchase political cartoon, examining its historical context, common themes, stylistic approaches, and enduring legacy. It highlights best practices for creating and analyzing such cartoons, while also outlining potential pitfalls to avoid. The guide explores how these visual representations shaped public perception of the 1867 acquisition of Alaska and offers insights into the power of political cartoons in influencing public discourse.
1. The Historical Context of the Alaska Purchase Political Cartoon
The Alaska Purchase political cartoon emerged from a period of significant political and social upheaval in the United States. The 1867 purchase of Alaska from Russia, orchestrated by Secretary of State William Seward, was met with considerable skepticism and ridicule. Many Americans questioned the wisdom of acquiring such a vast, seemingly barren, and distant territory. This skepticism fueled the creation of numerous Alaska Purchase political cartoons, which served as powerful mediums for expressing both support and opposition to the deal. Understanding this context is crucial to interpreting the visual rhetoric employed in these cartoons. The cartoons often reflected prevailing anxieties about the Civil War’s aftermath, expansionism, and the nation's burgeoning identity.
2. Common Themes in Alaska Purchase Political Cartoons
Several recurring themes appear across Alaska Purchase political cartoons:
"Seward's Folly": This derisive nickname, frequently depicted in the cartoons, highlighted the widespread belief that the purchase was a reckless waste of money. Cartoons often portrayed Seward as foolish or even insane for spending $7.2 million on "icebergs and polar bears."
Economic Concerns: Many cartoons questioned the economic viability of Alaska, depicting it as a desolate wasteland with no resources to justify the investment. The lack of immediate economic returns was a major point of contention.
Geographic Ignorance: The vastness and remoteness of Alaska were often emphasized in cartoons, highlighting the public's limited understanding of the territory. Cartoons frequently depicted Alaska as an icy, uninhabitable wilderness.
Strategic Considerations: Some cartoons, although less common, highlighted the potential strategic advantages of acquiring Alaska, such as its proximity to Russia and its potential resource wealth in the long term. These cartoons often countered the dominant narrative of "Seward's Folly."
Nationalism and Expansionism: The purchase of Alaska was seen by some as a continuation of American expansionist policies, reflecting a growing sense of national ambition and destiny. Cartoons reflecting this view often portrayed the acquisition as a triumphant step towards a greater American empire.
3. Stylistic Approaches in Alaska Purchase Political Cartoons
Alaska Purchase political cartoons employed diverse stylistic approaches to convey their messages effectively:
Satire and Caricature: Exaggerated features and humorous situations were employed to ridicule Seward and the purchase. Caricatures of Seward with oversized ears or a foolish expression were common.
Allegory: Cartoons often used allegorical representations to symbolize the complexities of the deal. For instance, Alaska might be depicted as a polar bear or a vast, icy landscape to represent its perceived barrenness.
Symbolism: Specific symbols, such as Uncle Sam, the American flag, and Russian bears, were used to represent national identities and political ideologies.
Visual Irony: Contrasting images and captions were used to create ironic juxtapositions, highlighting the discrepancies between expectations and reality.
4. Best Practices for Creating an Alaska Purchase Political Cartoon
To create a compelling and historically accurate Alaska Purchase political cartoon, consider the following:
Thorough Research: Familiarize yourself with the historical context, key figures, and events surrounding the Alaska Purchase.
Clear Message: Define the central message or argument you want to convey.
Effective Visuals: Use strong imagery, symbolism, and caricature to convey your message effectively.
Historical Accuracy: Avoid historical inaccuracies that could misrepresent the events or figures involved.
Engaging Composition: Create a visually appealing and balanced composition that draws the viewer's eye.
5. Common Pitfalls to Avoid
Creating an effective Alaska Purchase political cartoon requires careful planning and execution. Avoid the following pitfalls:
Oversimplification: Avoid overly simplistic representations of complex historical events or figures.
Historical Inaccuracies: Ensure accuracy in portraying historical details and events.
Lack of Clarity: Ensure your message is clear and easily understood.
Poor Composition: A poorly composed cartoon can be confusing and ineffective.
Ignoring Counterarguments: Consider addressing counterarguments to present a balanced perspective.
6. The Enduring Legacy of the Alaska Purchase Political Cartoon
The Alaska Purchase political cartoons serve as a valuable historical record, illustrating the public discourse surrounding a pivotal moment in American history. They provide insights into the prevalent attitudes, biases, and anxieties of the time. Analyzing these cartoons helps us understand the power of visual rhetoric in shaping public opinion and influencing policy decisions. Their legacy continues today as we examine the use of visual media in political discourse.
Conclusion:
The study of Alaska Purchase political cartoons offers a rich and engaging lens through which to examine the complexities of American history, particularly the nation's expansionist tendencies and the public's reaction to significant policy decisions. By understanding the historical context, common themes, stylistic approaches, and potential pitfalls, creators and analysts alike can gain valuable insights into the enduring power of political cartoons as tools for communication, persuasion, and historical interpretation.
FAQs:
1. Why were so many Alaska Purchase political cartoons critical of the deal? Many Americans saw the purchase as a wasteful expenditure of taxpayer money on a seemingly worthless territory.
2. What role did William Seward play in the Alaska Purchase? Seward, then Secretary of State, was the primary architect of the deal.
3. What were some of the economic arguments against the Alaska Purchase? Critics argued that Alaska lacked valuable resources and would not generate a return on investment.
4. How did Alaska Purchase political cartoons portray William Seward? Often as foolish, reckless, or even insane for making the purchase.
5. What was the significance of the nickname "Seward's Folly"? It became a widely used term to deride the purchase, reflecting public skepticism.
6. Did any Alaska Purchase political cartoons support the deal? Yes, though fewer in number, some cartoons emphasized the potential long-term strategic and economic benefits.
7. What artistic techniques were used in Alaska Purchase political cartoons? Satire, caricature, allegory, symbolism, and visual irony were common.
8. How did these cartoons reflect the public's understanding of Alaska? They often showcased a limited and often inaccurate understanding of Alaska's geography and resources.
9. What is the lasting impact of these cartoons on our understanding of the Alaska Purchase? They provide a unique window into the public discourse of the time and the challenges of interpreting historical events.
Related Articles:
1. "Seward's Folly: Reassessing the Alaska Purchase": This article examines the long-term economic and strategic benefits of the Alaska Purchase, challenging the prevailing narrative of "Seward's Folly."
2. "The Visual Language of 19th-Century American Political Cartoons": An analysis of the stylistic conventions and techniques employed in political cartoons of the era.
3. "William Seward and the Politics of Expansionism": A biography of William Seward that focuses on his role in promoting American expansionist policies.
4. "Public Opinion and the Alaska Purchase: A Quantitative Analysis": This article uses quantitative methods to assess public opinion towards the Alaska Purchase.
5. "The Role of Political Cartoons in Shaping Public Discourse": An exploration of the broader impact of political cartoons on shaping public opinion.
6. "Cartoons and the Construction of National Identity in 19th-Century America": This article examines how cartoons helped to shape American national identity.
7. "Alaska's Natural Resources and their Impact on American Politics": An examination of Alaska's natural resources and their role in shaping American political and economic policy.
8. "Russia and the Sale of Alaska: A Reconsideration": This article examines the Russian perspective on the sale of Alaska.
9. "Analyzing the Visual Rhetoric of Alaska Purchase Political Cartoons": A deeper dive into the symbolic and rhetorical strategies employed in the cartoons.
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| alaska purchase political cartoon: Exploring American History Tom Lansford, Thomas E. Woods, Jr., 2007-09 Americans are fond of describing their country as a young nation. Though there is much in that description that is true, it should not obscure the richness and variety of the nations pasta past that provides the indispensable key to understanding the nations present. This completely new reference set examines in detail the formative stages of Americas essential past from European settlement of the Western Hemisphere and the displacement of indigenous peoples to the birth of the United States and its astonishing growth, in both population and territory, from a modest confederation of thirteen independent states. |
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| alaska purchase political cartoon: American Imperialism Adam Burns, 2017-01-17 Provides a critical re-evaluation of US territorial expansionism and imperialism from 1783 to the presentThe United States has been described by many of its foreign and domestic critics as an aempirea Providing a wide-ranging analysis of the United States as a territorial, imperial power from its foundation to the present day, this book explores the United States acquisition or long-term occupation of territories through a chronological perspective. It begins by exploring early continental expansion, such as the purchase of the Louisiana Territory from Napoleon Bonaparte in 1803, and traces US imperialism through to the controversial ongoing presence of US forces at Guantanamo Bay in Cuba. The book provides fresh insights into the history of US territorial expansion and imperialism, bringing together more well-known instances (such as the purchase of Alaska) with those less-frequently discussed (such as the acquisition of the Guano Islands after 1856). The volume considers key historical debates, controversies and turning points, providing a historiographically-grounded re-evaluation of US expansion from 1783 to the present day.Key FeaturesProvides case studies of different examples of US territorial expansion/imperialism, and adds much-needed context to ongoing debates over US imperialism for students of both History and PoliticsAnalyses many of the better known instances of US imperialism (for example, Cuba and the Philippines), while also considering often-overlooked examples such as the US Virgin Islands, American Samoa and GuamExplores American imperialism from a aterritorial acquisition/long-term occupationa viewpoint which differentiates it from many other books that instead focus on informal and economic imperialismDiscusses the presence of the US in key places such as Guantanamo Bay, the Panama Canal Zone and the Arctic |
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| alaska purchase political cartoon: Prologue , 1994 |
| alaska purchase political cartoon: U.S. History P. Scott Corbett, Volker Janssen, John M. Lund, Todd Pfannestiel, Sylvie Waskiewicz, Paul Vickery, 2024-09-10 U.S. History is designed to meet the scope and sequence requirements of most introductory courses. The text provides a balanced approach to U.S. history, considering the people, events, and ideas that have shaped the United States from both the top down (politics, economics, diplomacy) and bottom up (eyewitness accounts, lived experience). U.S. History covers key forces that form the American experience, with particular attention to issues of race, class, and gender. |
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| alaska purchase political cartoon: Race over Empire Eric T. L. Love, 2005-10-12 Generations of historians have maintained that in the last decade of the nineteenth century white-supremacist racial ideologies such as Anglo-Saxonism, social Darwinism, benevolent assimilation, and the concept of the white man's burden drove American imperialist ventures in the nonwhite world. In Race over Empire, Eric T. L. Love contests this view and argues that racism had nearly the opposite effect. From President Grant's attempt to acquire the Dominican Republic in 1870 to the annexations of Hawaii and the Philippines in 1898, Love demonstrates that the imperialists' relationship with the racist ideologies of the era was antagonistic, not harmonious. In a period marked by Jim Crow, lynching, Chinese exclusion, and immigration restriction, Love argues, no pragmatic politician wanted to place nonwhites at the center of an already controversial project by invoking the concept of the white man's burden. Furthermore, convictions that defined whiteness raised great obstacles to imperialist ambitions, particularly when expansionists entered the tropical zone. In lands thought to be too hot for white blood, white Americans could never be the main beneficiaries of empire. What emerges from Love's analysis is a critical reinterpretation of the complex interactions between politics, race, labor, immigration, and foreign relations at the dawn of the American century. |
| alaska purchase political cartoon: The Cambridge History of America and the World: Volume 3, 1900–1945 Brooke L. Blower, Andrew Preston, 2022-03-03 The third volume of The Cambridge History of America and the World covers the volatile period between 1900 and 1945 when the United States emerged as a world power and American engagements abroad flourished in new and consequential ways. Showcasing the most innovative approaches to both traditional topics and emerging themes, leading scholars chart the complex ways in which Americans projected their growing influence across the globe; how others interpreted and constrained those efforts; how Americans disagreed with each other, often fiercely, about foreign relations; and how race, religion, gender, and other factors shaped their worldviews. During the early twentieth century, accelerating forces of global interdependence presented Americans, like others, with a set of urgent challenges from managing borders, humanitarian crises, economic depression, and modern warfare to confronting the radical, new political movements of communism, fascism, and anticolonial nationalism. This volume will set the standard for new understandings of this pivotal moment in the history of America and the world. |
| alaska purchase political cartoon: Sierra Hotel : flying Air Force fighters in the decade after Vietnam , 2001 In February 1999, only a few weeks before the U.S. Air Force spearheaded NATO's Allied Force air campaign against Serbia, Col. C.R. Anderegg, USAF (Ret.), visited the commander of the U.S. Air Forces in Europe. Colonel Anderegg had known Gen. John Jumper since they had served together as jet forward air controllers in Southeast Asia nearly thirty years earlier. From the vantage point of 1999, they looked back to the day in February 1970, when they first controlled a laser-guided bomb strike. In this book Anderegg takes us from glimmers of hope like that one through other major improvements in the Air Force that came between the Vietnam War and the Gulf War. Always central in Anderegg's account of those changes are the people who made them. This is a very personal book by an officer who participated in the transformation he describes so vividly. Much of his story revolves around the Fighter Weapons School at Nellis Air Force Base (AFB), Nevada, where he served two tours as an instructor pilot specializing in guided munitions. |
| alaska purchase political cartoon: Lincoln in Caricature Rufus Rockwell Wilson, 1903 Reproductions of thirty-two cartoons, originally published between 1860 and 1865 in P̲u̲n̲c̲h̲, H̲a̲r̲p̲e̲r̲'̲s̲ W̲e̲e̲k̲l̲y̲, and other magazines. Pages 3-[18]: Wilson's commentary to each plate. |
| alaska purchase political cartoon: A Sovereign People Carol Berkin, 2017-05-02 The momentous story of how George Washington, Alexander Hamilton, and John Adams navigated the crises of the 1790s and in the process bound the states into a unified nation Today the United States is the dominant power in world affairs, and that status seems assured. Yet in the decade following the ratification of the Constitution, the republic's existence was contingent and fragile, challenged by domestic rebellions, foreign interference, and the always-present danger of collapse into mob rule. Carol Berkin reveals that the nation survived almost entirely due to the actions of the Federalist leadership -- George Washington, Alexander Hamilton, and John Adams. Reacting to successive crises, they extended the power of the federal government and fended off foreign attempts to subvert American sovereignty. As Berkin argues, the result was a spike in nationalism, as ordinary citizens began to identify with their nation first, their home states second. While the Revolution freed the states and the Constitution linked them as never before, this landmark work shows that it was the Federalists who transformed the states into an enduring nation. |
| alaska purchase political cartoon: Crimes Committed by Terrorist Groups Mark S. Hamm, 2011 This is a print on demand edition of a hard to find publication. Examines terrorists¿ involvement in a variety of crimes ranging from motor vehicle violations, immigration fraud, and mfg. illegal firearms to counterfeiting, armed bank robbery, and smuggling weapons of mass destruction. There are 3 parts: (1) Compares the criminality of internat. jihad groups with domestic right-wing groups. (2) Six case studies of crimes includes trial transcripts, official reports, previous scholarship, and interviews with law enforce. officials and former terrorists are used to explore skills that made crimes possible; or events and lack of skill that the prevented crimes. Includes brief bio. of the terrorists along with descriptions of their org., strategies, and plots. (3) Analysis of the themes in closing arguments of the transcripts in Part 2. Illus. |
| alaska purchase political cartoon: American War Omar El Akkad, 2017-04-04 NATIONAL BESTSELLER • A second American Civil War, a devastating plague, and one family caught deep in the middle—this gripping debut novel asks what might happen if America were to turn its most devastating policies and deadly weapons upon itself. From the author of What Strange Paradise Powerful ... as haunting a postapocalyptic universe as Cormac McCarthy [created] in The Road. —The New York Times Sarat Chestnut, born in Louisiana, is only six when the Second American Civil War breaks out in 2074. But even she knows that oil is outlawed, that Louisiana is half underwater, and that unmanned drones fill the sky. When her father is killed and her family is forced into Camp Patience for displaced persons, she begins to grow up shaped by her particular time and place. But not everyone at Camp Patience is who they claim to be. Eventually Sarat is befriended by a mysterious functionary, under whose influence she is turned into a deadly instrument of war. The decisions that she makes will have tremendous consequences not just for Sarat but for her family and her country, rippling through generations of strangers and kin alike. |
| alaska purchase political cartoon: The Art of Looking at Art Gene Wisniewski, 2020-10-04 A readable guide to the art of looking at art. There’s an art to viewing art. A sizable portion of the population regards art with varying degrees of reverence, bewilderment, suspicion, contempt, and intimidation. Most people aren’t sure what to do when standing before a work of art, besides gaze at it for what they hope is an acceptable amount of time, and even those who visit galleries and museums regularly aren’t always as well versed as they wish they could be. This book will help remedy that situation and answer many of the most frequently asked questions pertaining to the matter of art in general: When was the first art made? Who decides which art is “for the ages”? What is art’s purpose? How do paintings get to be worth tens of millions of dollars? Where do artists get their ideas? And perhaps the most pressing question of all, have human cadavers ever been used as art materials? (Yup.) The Art of Looking at Art addresses these and countless more of the issues surrounding this frequently misunderstood microcosm, in a highly informative, yet conversational tone. History, fascinating and altogether human backstories, and information pertaining to every conceivable aspect of visual art are interwoven in twelve concise chapters, providing all the information the average person needs to comfortably approach, analyze, and appreciate art. Readers with a background in art will learn a few new things as well. This beautiful full-color book includes 45 full-page reproductions. |
| alaska purchase political cartoon: Black Baseball, 1858-1900 James E. Brunson III, 2019-03-22 This is one of the most important baseball books to be published in a long time, taking a comprehensive look at black participation in the national pastime from 1858 through 1900. It provides team rosters and team histories, player biographies, a list of umpires and games they officiated and information on team managers and team secretaries. Well known organizations like the Washington's Mutuals, Philadelphia Pythians, Chicago Uniques, St. Louis Black Stockings, Cuban Giants and Chicago Unions are documented, as well as lesser known teams like the Wilmington Mutuals, Newton Black Stockings, San Francisco Enterprise, Dallas Black Stockings, Galveston Flyaways, Louisville Brotherhoods and Helena Pastimes. Player biographies trace their connections between teams across the country. Essays frame the biographies, discussing the social and cultural events that shaped black baseball. Waiters and barbers formed the earliest organized clubs and developed local, regional and national circuits. Some players belonged to both white and colored clubs, and some umpires officiated colored, white and interracial matches. High schools nurtured young players and transformed them into powerhouse teams, like Cincinnati's Vigilant Base Ball Club. A special essay covers visual representations of black baseball and the artists who created them, including colored artists of color who were also baseballists. |
| alaska purchase political cartoon: Reaganland Rick Perlstein, 2021-08-17 From the bestselling author of Nixonland and The Invisible Bridge comes the dramatic conclusion of how conservatism took control of American political power-- |
| alaska purchase political cartoon: Why Evolution is True Jerry A. Coyne, 2010-01-14 For all the discussion in the media about creationism and 'Intelligent Design', virtually nothing has been said about the evidence in question - the evidence for evolution by natural selection. Yet, as this succinct and important book shows, that evidence is vast, varied, and magnificent, and drawn from many disparate fields of science. The very latest research is uncovering a stream of evidence revealing evolution in action - from the actual observation of a species splitting into two, to new fossil discoveries, to the deciphering of the evidence stored in our genome. Why Evolution is True weaves together the many threads of modern work in genetics, palaeontology, geology, molecular biology, anatomy, and development to demonstrate the 'indelible stamp' of the processes first proposed by Darwin. It is a crisp, lucid, and accessible statement that will leave no one with an open mind in any doubt about the truth of evolution. |
| alaska purchase political cartoon: Hoosiers and the American Story Madison, James H., Sandweiss, Lee Ann, 2014-10 A supplemental textbook for middle and high school students, Hoosiers and the American Story provides intimate views of individuals and places in Indiana set within themes from American history. During the frontier days when Americans battled with and exiled native peoples from the East, Indiana was on the leading edge of America’s westward expansion. As waves of immigrants swept across the Appalachians and eastern waterways, Indiana became established as both a crossroads and as a vital part of Middle America. Indiana’s stories illuminate the history of American agriculture, wars, industrialization, ethnic conflicts, technological improvements, political battles, transportation networks, economic shifts, social welfare initiatives, and more. In so doing, they elucidate large national issues so that students can relate personally to the ideas and events that comprise American history. At the same time, the stories shed light on what it means to be a Hoosier, today and in the past. |
| alaska purchase political cartoon: Going Rouge Richard Kim, Betsy Reed, 2009 Sarah Palin has many faces: hockey mom, fundamentalist Christian, sex symbol, Republican ideologue, fashion icon, maverick populist. But, above all, Palin has become one thing: an American obsession that just won't go away. Edited by two senior editors at 'The Nation' magazine, this sharp, smart, up-to-the-minute book examines Palin's quirky origins in Wasilla, Alaska, her spectacular rise to the effective leadership of the Republican Party, and the nightmarish prospect of her continuing to dominate the nation's political scene. With contributions by: Amy Alexander, Max Blumenthal, Juan Cole, Joe Conason, Jeanne Devon, Eve Ensler, Michelle Goldberg, Jane Hamsher, Christopher Hayes, Mark Hertsgaard, Jim Hightower, Linda Hirshman, Naomi Klein, Dahlia Lithwick, Amanda Marcotte, Shannyn Moore, John Nichols, Rick Perlstein, Tom Perrotta, Katha Pollitt, Robert Reich, Frank Rich, Hanna Rosin, Jeff Sharlet, Matt Taibbi, Michael Tomasky, Rebecca Traister, Katrina vanden Heuvel, Jessica Valenti, Patricia Williams, JoAnn Wypijewski and Gary Younge among others. |
State of Alaska
The Adjutant General and Commissioner of Alaska DMVA: Major General Torrence Saxe Main Line: 907-428-6003
Ballot Measure 1 Faq - labor.alaska.gov
Jun 3, 2025 · What happens to Alaska's minimum wage rate if the federal minimum wage is changed? Ballot measure 1 contains a provision that says Alaska's minimum wage rate will be …
Division of Public Assistance (DPA) Services | State of Alaska ...
The Alaska Connect client portal makes it easier to: Apply for or renew benefits; Upload documents securely; Update your contact information; Report changes; Sign up or use your …
Alaska Department of Fish and Game
May 13, 2025 · Most of the pink salmon harvest occurred in the Southeast region, and Bristol Bay continued to be the largest sockeye salmon producing region in Alaska. The 2025 commercial …
Vital Records Orders | State of Alaska | Department of Health
Alaska's birth records become public after 100 years and records for all other events (like deaths, marriages, and divorces) become public after 50 years; Only records for births, deaths, …
Search Cases - Alaska Court System
The Alaska Trial Courts include the superior and district courts. Additional information about these courts is available on the Alaska Trial Courts page. Search for cases, tickets/citations, and pay …
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Learn how we protect consumers in Alaska. Get help with insurance questions. Find information on auto, health, home, life/annuities, long-term care insurance.
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Alaska Volcano Observatory website at avo.alaska.edu/volcano/spurr/activity. There you can find past activity, monitoring data, photos, ashfall forecast models (where and how much ash) and …
The State of Alaska Agency Directory
The following is a greeting given in one of the 20 indigenous languages recognized by the State of Alaska. Ade’ ndadz dengit’a? Listen to pronunciation. Language: Deg Xinag Translation: …
Resident - State of Alaska
The following is a greeting given in one of the 20 indigenous languages recognized by the State of Alaska. Ade’ ndadz dengit’a? Listen to pronunciation. Language: Deg Xinag Translation: …
State of Alaska
The Adjutant General and Commissioner of Alaska DMVA: Major General Torrence Saxe Main Line: 907-428-6003
Ballot Measure 1 Faq - labor.alaska.gov
Jun 3, 2025 · What happens to Alaska's minimum wage rate if the federal minimum wage is changed? Ballot measure 1 contains a provision that …
Division of Public Assistance (DPA) Services | State of Alask…
The Alaska Connect client portal makes it easier to: Apply for or renew benefits; Upload documents securely; Update your contact information; Report …
Alaska Department of Fish and Game
May 13, 2025 · Most of the pink salmon harvest occurred in the Southeast region, and Bristol Bay continued to be the largest sockeye salmon …
Vital Records Orders | State of Alaska | Department of Health
Alaska's birth records become public after 100 years and records for all other events (like deaths, marriages, and divorces) become public after 50 …
