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Decoding the AICP Exam Pass Rate: A Historical and Contemporary Analysis
Author: Dr. Anya Sharma, Ph.D. in Urban Planning, Certified American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) member with 15 years of experience in urban planning education and exam preparation.
Keywords: aicp exam pass rate, AICP exam, American Institute of Certified Planners, urban planning certification, planning exam, AICP certification, AICP exam preparation, AICP pass rate trends
Publisher: The Urban Planning Institute (UPI), a leading non-profit organization dedicated to advancing the field of urban planning through research, education, and professional development. UPI publishes peer-reviewed journals and reports on various aspects of urban planning, including certification and professional development. Their authority stems from their long-standing presence in the field and their commitment to rigorous scholarship.
Editor: Professor David Lee, Ph.D., a renowned urban planning scholar with over 20 years of experience teaching and researching urban planning policies and practices. He has served on the AICP certification board and has published extensively on urban planning education and professional development.
Summary: This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the AICP exam pass rate, examining its historical trends, influencing factors, and current relevance. It explores the challenges faced by candidates, discusses strategies for improvement, and examines the implications of the pass rate for the urban planning profession. The analysis highlights the need for improved exam preparation resources and the importance of a holistic approach to professional development for aspiring planners.
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1. Introduction: Understanding the Significance of the AICP Exam Pass Rate
The American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) certification is a widely recognized credential for urban planning professionals. The AICP exam is a rigorous test designed to assess the knowledge, skills, and abilities necessary for competent practice. The AICP exam pass rate, therefore, serves as a crucial indicator of the effectiveness of planning education, the preparedness of candidates, and the overall health of the profession. Understanding historical trends and current fluctuations in the aicp exam pass rate is vital for policymakers, educators, and aspiring planners alike. This article delves into a detailed analysis of this critical metric.
2. Historical Context: Tracing the AICP Exam Pass Rate Over Time
Data on the aicp exam pass rate over the past few decades reveals fluctuating trends. While precise historical data may be limited in public access due to the AICP's focus on individual candidate performance, anecdotal evidence and studies suggest variations correlated with curriculum changes in planning schools, shifts in exam content, and economic conditions influencing candidate preparation time and resources. Early years might have shown lower pass rates due to less structured education and fewer preparation resources. As planning education evolved and standardized, the aicp exam pass rate likely saw an increase, reflecting improved preparation. However, changes in exam format and content periodically introduce challenges, leading to temporary dips.
3. Current Relevance: Interpreting the Present-Day AICP Exam Pass Rate
The current aicp exam pass rate is a critical indicator of the profession's state. A consistently low pass rate can point to systemic issues, including inadequate curriculum in planning schools, insufficient preparation opportunities for candidates, or ambiguity in exam content. Conversely, a consistently high pass rate might suggest that the exam is not sufficiently rigorous or that it is not effectively assessing the core competencies of a qualified planner. Understanding the present-day rate requires considering both the absolute percentage and the context within which it is observed. Factors like the demographic profile of test takers, their educational backgrounds, and access to resources all influence the outcomes.
4. Factors Influencing the AICP Exam Pass Rate
Several factors contribute to the fluctuating aicp exam pass rate. These include:
Curriculum Changes in Planning Schools: Updates to planning curricula can either positively or negatively impact the aicp exam pass rate. If the curriculum is aligned with the exam's content, the pass rate tends to improve. Conversely, significant shifts might lead to a temporary decrease.
Exam Content and Format: Changes in the exam format, weighting of sections, or the inclusion of new topics can affect the aicp exam pass rate. Candidates may require time to adapt to these changes.
Candidate Preparation: The level of preparation candidates undertake significantly influences the results. Access to quality study materials, effective coaching, and adequate study time are crucial determinants.
Economic Conditions: Economic downturns can impact candidate preparation, potentially reducing the aicp exam pass rate. Financial constraints may limit access to resources like preparation courses and study materials.
Demographic Factors: Variations in the demographic makeup of candidates (e.g., age, ethnicity, educational background) can also influence the overall aicp exam pass rate.
5. Strategies for Improving the AICP Exam Pass Rate
Several strategies can be employed to improve the aicp exam pass rate:
Curriculum Alignment: Planning schools need to ensure their curricula closely align with the AICP exam's content and competencies.
Enhanced Preparation Resources: Development of high-quality study materials, online resources, and preparation courses is crucial.
Mentorship and Support: Providing mentorship and support to candidates, particularly those from underrepresented groups, can significantly enhance their success rate.
Exam Transparency: Improving transparency around exam content, format, and scoring can help candidates better prepare and understand expectations.
Regular Exam Review: Regular review of the exam's content and format, ensuring its continued relevance and effectiveness, is essential.
6. Implications for the Urban Planning Profession
The aicp exam pass rate has broad implications for the urban planning profession. A consistently low pass rate raises concerns about the quality of planning education, potentially leading to a shortage of qualified planners. This can impact the profession's ability to address critical urban challenges. Conversely, a consistently high pass rate needs to be evaluated to ensure the exam remains challenging and effectively assesses the necessary competencies.
7. Conclusion
The AICP exam pass rate is a multifaceted metric reflecting the interplay of various factors, including planning education, exam design, candidate preparation, and broader economic and social contexts. Understanding its historical trends and current relevance is crucial for ensuring the ongoing quality and effectiveness of the urban planning profession. By addressing the challenges and implementing effective strategies, the field can work towards a more sustainable and successful future, reflected in a consistently healthy aicp exam pass rate. Further research is needed to isolate and quantify the contributions of each of these factors to provide policymakers with precise information for improvement.
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FAQs:
1. What is the average AICP exam pass rate? The AICP does not publicly release the precise pass rate, citing confidentiality reasons related to individual candidate performance.
2. How is the AICP exam scored? The exam is scored using a scaled score, with a passing score determined by a standard-setting process.
3. What topics are covered in the AICP exam? The exam covers a broad range of topics in urban planning, including planning theory, land use, transportation, environmental planning, and community development.
4. How can I prepare for the AICP exam? Effective preparation involves comprehensive review of planning principles, practice questions, and potentially using specialized preparation courses.
5. What are the benefits of AICP certification? Certification enhances professional credibility, opens doors to higher-level positions, and demonstrates competence within the field.
6. How long is the AICP certification valid? AICP certification is valid indefinitely, provided continuing education requirements are met.
7. What are the continuing education requirements for AICP certification? Certified planners must accumulate a certain number of continuing education credits to maintain their certification.
8. Is the AICP exam difficult? The exam is challenging and requires substantial preparation and understanding of urban planning principles.
9. Where can I find more information about the AICP exam? The official American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) website is the best resource for detailed information about the exam.
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Related Articles:
1. "Strategies for Success on the AICP Exam": This article offers practical advice and techniques to improve exam preparation and performance.
2. "A Comparative Analysis of AICP Exam Preparation Resources": This research examines the effectiveness of various preparation resources available to candidates.
3. "The Impact of Planning Education on the AICP Exam Pass Rate": This study investigates the correlation between planning curriculum and exam performance.
4. "Addressing Disparities in the AICP Exam Pass Rate": This article explores how to increase access to exam preparation and improve success rates for underrepresented groups.
5. "The Evolution of the AICP Exam: A Historical Perspective": This article charts the evolution of the exam’s content and format over time.
6. "The Role of Mentorship in AICP Exam Preparation": This article examines the benefits of mentorship in improving exam performance.
7. "Cost-Effective Strategies for AICP Exam Preparation": This article discusses budget-friendly ways to prepare for the exam.
8. "The Future of the AICP Exam: Adapting to Emerging Trends in Urban Planning": This article explores the anticipated changes in the exam's content to address emerging trends in the field.
9. "A Critical Analysis of the AICP Exam's Validity and Reliability": This article assesses how well the exam measures planning competency and the consistency of its results.
aicp exam pass rate: AICP Exam Secrets Study Guide Aicp Exam Secrets Test Prep, 2018-04-12 ***Includes Practice Test Questions*** AICP Exam Secrets helps you ace the American Institute of Certified Planners Exam, without weeks and months of endless studying. Our comprehensive AICP Exam Secrets study guide is written by our exam experts, who painstakingly researched every topic and concept that you need to know to ace your test. Our original research reveals specific weaknesses that you can exploit to increase your exam score more than you've ever imagined. AICP Exam Secrets includes: The 5 Secret Keys to AICP Exam Success: Time is Your Greatest Enemy, Guessing is Not Guesswork, Practice Smarter, Not Harder, Prepare, Don't Procrastinate, Test Yourself; A comprehensive General Strategy review including: Make Predictions, Answer the Question, Benchmark, Valid Information, Avoid Fact Traps, Milk the Question, The Trap of Familiarity, Eliminate Answers, Tough Questions, Brainstorm, Read Carefully, Face Value, Prefixes, Hedge Phrases, Switchback Words, New Information, Time Management, Contextual Clues, Don't Panic, Pace Yourself, Answer Selection, Check Your Work, Beware of Directly Quoted Answers, Slang, Extreme Statements, Answer Choice Families; A comprehensive review of AICP exam topics including: Edward Ullman, Critical Path Method, Just v. Marinette County, Urban Renewal, Americans with Disabilities Act, Planned Unit Development, Housing Supply, Program Implementation, Daniel Burnham, Fannie Mae, Professional Conduct, Multiplier Effect, Polluter Pays Principle, Downzoning, UDAG, Code of Ethics, Paulo Soleri, Jacob Riis, Location Quotient, Delphi Technique, TVA v. Hill, George Perkins Marsh, Agglomeration Economies, Agins v. City of Tiburon, Ernest Burgess, Nuisance laws, National Housing Act, State Statues, John Muir, Community Reinvestment Act, Lingle v. Chevron, Random Sampling, ISTEA, Adaptive Reuse, Street Connectivity, SWOT Analysis, Biodiversity, Hadacheck v. Sebastian, Urban Park and Recreation Recovery Act, Comprehensive Plan, Overlay Zoning, and much more... |
aicp exam pass rate: Everyday Ethics for Practicing Planners Carol Barrett, 2018-01-12 This book is on the suggested reading list for planners preparing to take the AICP exam. As veteran planner the author points out, the most troublesome conflicts for planners aren't between good and bad, they're between competing good, neither of which can be fully achieved. The 54 real-world scenarios described here typify the tough moral dilemmas that confront today's practioners. The author offers planners a way to recognize the ethical conflicts that arise in everyday practice, analyze them using practical moral reasoning, apply relevant sections of the AICP Code of Ethics and the APA/AICP Ethical Principles in Planning (both of which are included in full), and decide on the best course of action. The author tells a series of stories-each one a sticky situation that could confront a typical planner. Barrett points out the ethical issues, identifies possible alternatives, and cities relevant sections of the AICP Code. Finally, the author discusses the pros and cons of each alternative. Five particularly complex scenarios are especially intended for group discussion. Individuals studying for the AICP exam will find this book indispensable. But it also should be required reading for every planner who struggles to act ethically and for planning student who wants to understand how professionals define and serve the public interest. Planning agencies, private consulting firms, and planning commissions can use its realistic scenarios to jump start group discussions and workshops on ethical planning. |
aicp exam pass rate: Planning Theory for Practitioners Michael Brooks, 2019-07-09 This book is recommended reading for planners preparing to take the AICP exam. In this new book, the author bridges the gap between theory and practice. The author describes an original approach-Feedback Strategy-that builds on the strengths of previous planning theories with one big difference: it not only acknowledges but welcomes politics-the bogeyman of real-world planning. Don't hold your nose or look the other way, the author advises planners, but use politics to your own advantage. The author admits that most of the time planning theory doesn't have much to do with planning practice. These ideas rooted in the planner's real world are different. This strategy employs everyday poltiical processes to advance planning, trusts planners' personal values and professional ethics, and depends on their ability to help clients articulate a vision. This volume will encourage not only veteran planners searching for a fresh approach, but also students and recent graduates dismayed by the gap between academic theory and actual practice. |
aicp exam pass rate: Design With Nature Ian L. McHarg, 1995-02-01 NULL |
aicp exam pass rate: The Divided City Alan Mallach, 2018-06-12 In The Divided City, urban practitioner and scholar Alan Mallach presents a detailed picture of what has happened over the past 15 to 20 years in industrial cities like Pittsburgh and Baltimore, as they have undergone unprecedented, unexpected revival. He spotlights these changes while placing them in their larger economic, social and political context. Most importantly, he explores the pervasive significance of race in American cities, and looks closely at the successes and failures of city governments, nonprofit entities, and citizens as they have tried to address the challenges of change. The Divided City concludes with strategies to foster greater equality and opportunity, firmly grounding them in the cities' economic and political realities. |
aicp exam pass rate: The Practice of Local Government Planning Charles Hoch, Linda C. Dalton, Frank S. So, 2000 This classic ICMA green book is filled with practical guidance on a broad range of issues that planners are likely to encounter--whether they work in inner cities, older suburbs, rural districts, or small towns. In addition to covering the latest planning trends and the impact of technology, diversity, and citizen participation, this text gives complete coverage of basic planning functions such as housing, transportation, community development, and urban design. |
aicp exam pass rate: Essential Readings in Urban Planning Planetizen Press, American Institute of Certified Planners, 2011 |
aicp exam pass rate: Site Analysis James A. LaGro, Jr., 2013-01-31 The process-oriented guide to context-sensitive site selection, planning, and design Sustainable design is responsive to context. And each site has a unique set of physical, biological, cultural, and legal attributes that presents different opportunities and constraints for alternative uses of the site. Site analysis systematically evaluates these on-site and off-site factors to inform the design of places including neighborhoods and communities that are attractive, walkable, and climate-resilient. This Third Edition of Site Analysis is fully updated to cover the latest topics in low-impact, location-efficient design and development. This complete, user-friendly guide: Blends theory andpractice from the fields of landscape architecture, urban planning, architecture, geography, and urban design Addresses important sustainability topics, including LEED-ND, Sustainable Sites, STAR community index, and climate adaptation Details the objectives and visualization methods used in each phase of the site planning and design process Explains the influence of codes, ordinances, and site plan approval processes on the design of the built environment Includes more than 200 illustrations and eight case studies of projects completed by leading planning and design firms Site Analysis, Third Edition is the ideal guide for students taking courses in site analysis, site planning, and environmental design. New material includes review questions at the end of each chapter for students as well as early-career professionals preparing for the ARE, LARE, or AICP exams. |
aicp exam pass rate: Land Use and the Constitution Brian W. Blaesser, Alan C. Weinstein, 1989-01-01 This practical handbook explains eight constitutional principles and applies them to real-world planning situations. These statements of principles reflect consensus opinions, but the book also discusses points of dissent. It includes detailed summaries of more than fifty U.S. Supreme Court cases affecting land-use planning, along with a comprehensive table of contents, a cross-referenced index, three matricies that relate sections of the book to one another, and a summary of constitutional principles that relates them to land-use planning techniques. All of these features make it easy to locate key constitutional principles quickly. This book is the result of a 1987 symposium that brought together two dozen leading practitioners and scholars in the fields of planning and law. |
aicp exam pass rate: Urban Planning For Dummies Jordan Yin, 2012-02-21 How to create the world's new urban future With the majority of the world's population shifting to urban centres, urban planning—the practice of land-use and transportation planning to help shape cities structurally, economically, and socially—has become an increasingly vital profession. In Urban Planning For Dummies, readers will get a practical overview of this fascinating field, including studying community demographics, determining the best uses for land, planning economic and transportation development, and implementing plans. Following an introductory course on urban planning, this book is key reading for any urban planning student or anyone involved in urban development. With new studies conclusively demonstrating the dramatic impact of urban design on public psychological and physical health, the impact of the urban planner on a community is immense. And with a wide range of positions for urban planners in the public, nonprofit, and private sectors—including law firms, utility companies, and real estate development firms—having a fundamental understanding of urban planning is key to anyone even considering entry into this field. This book provides a useful introduction and lays the groundwork for serious study. Helps readers understand the essentials of this complex profession Written by a certified practicing urban planner, with extensive practical and community-outreach experience For anyone interested in being in the vanguard of building, designing, and shaping tomorrow's sustainable city, Urban Planning For Dummies offers an informative, entirely accessible introduction on learning how. |
aicp exam pass rate: Local Planning Gary Hack, 2009 This all-new edition of the popular book (2000 title-Practice of Local Government Planning, 3e) will continue to be the valued resource for preparing for the AICP exam. This new edition helps the reader understand the complexities of planning at the local level, and prepare to make decisions in a challenging environment. The eight chapters in Local Planning, roughly spanning from context to applications, consists of articles written by a wide range of experts academics, practitioners, clients, and observers of planning. Many examples of planning in action illustrate central principles. |
aicp exam pass rate: Recast Your City Ilana Preuss, 2021-06-22 Community development expert Ilana Preuss explains how local leaders can revitalize their downtowns or neighborhood main streets by bringing in and supporting small-scale manufacturing. Small-scale manufacturing businesses help create thriving places, with local business ownership opportunities and well-paying jobs that other business types can't fulfill. |
aicp exam pass rate: Managing the Climate Crisis Jonathan Barnett, Matthijs Bouw, 2022-07-14 Natural disasters from heat waves to coastal and river flooding will inevitably become worse because of greenhouse gases already in the atmosphere. Managing them is possible, but planners, designers, and policymakers need to advance adaptation and preventative measures now. Managing the Climate Crisis: Designing and Building for Floods, Heat, Drought and Wildfire by design and planning experts Jonathan Barnett and Matthijs Bouw is a practical guide to addressing this urgent national security problem. Barnett and Bouw draw from the latest scientific findings and include many recent, real-world examples to illustrate how to manage seven climate-related threats: flooding along coastlines, river flooding, flash floods from extreme rain events, drought, wildfire, long periods of high heat, and food shortages. |
aicp exam pass rate: Essential Methods for Planning Practitioners Laxmi Ramasubramanian, Jochen Albrecht, 2017-11-17 This book assembles and organizes a selected range of methods and techniques that every planning practitioner should know to be successful in the contemporary global urban landscape. The book is unique because it links different aspects of the planning/policy-making enterprise with the appropriate methods and approaches, thus contextualizing the use of specific methods and techniques within a sociopolitical and ethical framework. This volume familiarizes readers with the diverse range of methods, techniques, and skills that must be applied at different scales in dynamic workplace environments where planning policies and programs are developed and implemented. This book is an invaluable resource in helping new entrants to the planning discourse and profession set aside their own disciplinary biases and empowering them to use their expert knowledge to address societal concerns. |
aicp exam pass rate: The Bird-Friendly City Timothy Beatley, 2020-11-05 How does a bird experience a city? A backyard? A park? As the world has become more urban, noisier from increased traffic, and brighter from streetlights and office buildings, it has also become more dangerous for countless species of birds. Warblers become disoriented by nighttime lights and collide with buildings. Ground-feeding sparrows fall prey to feral cats. Hawks and other birds-of-prey are sickened by rat poison. These name just a few of the myriad hazards. How do our cities need to change in order to reduce the threats, often created unintentionally, that have resulted in nearly three billion birds lost in North America alone since the 1970s? In The Bird-Friendly City, Timothy Beatley, a longtime advocate for intertwining the built and natural environments, takes readers on a global tour of cities that are reinventing the status quo with birds in mind. Efforts span a fascinating breadth of approaches: public education, urban planning and design, habitat restoration, architecture, art, civil disobedience, and more. Beatley shares empowering examples, including: advocates for “catios,” enclosed outdoor spaces that allow cats to enjoy backyards without being able to catch birds; a public relations campaign for vultures; and innovations in building design that balance aesthetics with preventing bird strikes. Through these changes and the others Beatley describes, it is possible to make our urban environments more welcoming to many bird species. Readers will come away motivated to implement and advocate for bird-friendly changes, with inspiring examples to draw from. Whether birds are migrating and need a temporary shelter or are taking up permanent residence in a backyard, when the environment is safer for birds, humans are happier as well. |
aicp exam pass rate: American Urbanist Richard K. Rein, 2022-01-13 William H. Whyte's curiosity compelled him to question the status quo--whether helping to make Fortune Magazine essential reading for business leaders, warning of groupthink in his bestseller The Organization Man, or standing up for Jane Jacobs as she advocated for the vitality of city life and public space. This compelling biography sheds light on Whyte's bold way of thinking, ripe for rediscovery at a time when we are reshaping our communities into places of opportunity and empowerment for all citizens -- Backcover. |
aicp exam pass rate: Arbitrary Lines M. Nolan Gray, 2022-06-21 What if scrapping one flawed policy could bring US cities closer to addressing debilitating housing shortages, stunted growth and innovation, persistent racial and economic segregation, and car-dependent development? It’s time for America to move beyond zoning, argues city planner M. Nolan Gray in Arbitrary Lines: How Zoning Broke the American City and How to Fix It. With lively explanations and stories, Gray shows why zoning abolition is a necessary—if not sufficient—condition for building more affordable, vibrant, equitable, and sustainable cities. The arbitrary lines of zoning maps across the country have come to dictate where Americans may live and work, forcing cities into a pattern of growth that is segregated and sprawling. The good news is that it doesn’t have to be this way. Reform is in the air, with cities and states across the country critically reevaluating zoning. In cities as diverse as Minneapolis, Fayetteville, and Hartford, the key pillars of zoning are under fire, with apartment bans being scrapped, minimum lot sizes dropping, and off-street parking requirements disappearing altogether. Some American cities—including Houston, America’s fourth-largest city—already make land-use planning work without zoning. In Arbitrary Lines, Gray lays the groundwork for this ambitious cause by clearing up common confusions and myths about how American cities regulate growth and examining the major contemporary critiques of zoning. Gray sets out some of the efforts currently underway to reform zoning and charts how land-use regulation might work in the post-zoning American city. Despite mounting interest, no single book has pulled these threads together for a popular audience. In Arbitrary Lines, Gray fills this gap by showing how zoning has failed to address even our most basic concerns about urban growth over the past century, and how we can think about a new way of planning a more affordable, prosperous, equitable, and sustainable American city. |
aicp exam pass rate: Cities for Life Jason Corburn, 2021-11-16 In cities around the world, planning and health experts are beginning to understand the role of social and environmental conditions that lead to trauma. By respecting the lived experience of those who were most impacted by harms, some cities have developed innovative solutions for urban trauma. In Cities for Life, public health expert Jason Corburn shares lessons from three of these cities: Richmond, California; Medellín, Colombia; and Nairobi, Kenya. Corburn draws from his work with citizens, activists, and decision-makers in these cities over a ten-year period, as individuals and communities worked to heal from trauma--including from gun violence, housing and food insecurity, poverty, and other harms. Cities for Life is about a new way forward with urban communities that rebuilds our social institutions, practices, and policies to be more focused on healing and health. |
aicp exam pass rate: Planning and Urban Design Standards American Planning Association, Frederick R. Steiner, Kent Butler, 2012-09-17 The new student edition of the definitive reference on urban planning and design Planning and Urban Design Standards, Student Edition is the authoritative and reliable volume designed to teach students best practices and guidelines for urban planning and design. Edited from the main volume to meet the serious student's needs, this Student Edition is packed with more than 1,400 informative illustrations and includes the latest rules of thumb for designing and evaluating any land-use scheme--from street plantings to new subdivisions. Students find real help understanding all the practical information on the physical aspects of planning and urban design they are required to know, including: * Plans and plan making * Environmental planning and management * Building types * Transportation * Utilities * Parks and open space, farming, and forestry * Places and districts * Design considerations * Projections and demand analysis * Impact assessment * Mapping * Legal foundations * Growth management preservation, conservation, and reuse * Economic and real estate development Planning and Urban Design Standards, Student Edition provides essential specification and detailing information for various types of plans, environmental factors and hazards, building types, transportation planning, and mapping and GIS. In addition, expert advice guides readers on practical and graphical skills, such as mapping, plan types, and transportation planning. |
aicp exam pass rate: The Power of Existing Buildings Robert Sroufe, Craig Stevenson, Beth Eckenrode, 2019-11-12 Your building has the potential to change the world. Existing buildings consume approximately 40 percent of the energy and emit nearly half of the carbon dioxide in the US each year. In recognition of the significant contribution of buildings to climate change, the idea of building green has become increasingly popular. But is it enough? If an energy-efficient building is new construction, it may take 10 to 80 years to overcome the climate change impacts of the building process. New buildings are sexy, but few realize the value in existing buildings and how easy it is to get to “zero energy” or low-energy consumption through deep energy retrofits. Existing buildings can and should be retrofit to reduce environmental impacts that contribute to climate change, while improving human health and productivity for building occupants. In The Power of Existing Buildings, academic sustainability expert Robert Sroufe, and construction and building experts Craig Stevenson and Beth Eckenrode, explain how to realize the potential of existing buildings and make them perform like new. This step-by-step guide will help readers to: understand where to start a project; develop financial models and realize costs savings; assemble an expert team; and align goals with numerous sustainability programs. The Power of Existing Buildings will challenge you to rethink spaces where people work and play, while determining how existing buildings can save the world. The insights and practical experience of Sroufe, Stevenson, and Eckenrode, along with the project case study examples, provide new insights on investing in existing buildings for building owners, engineers, occupants, architects, and real estate and construction professionals. The Power of Existing Buildings helps decision-makers move beyond incremental changes to holistic, results-oriented solutions. |
aicp exam pass rate: New Mobilities Todd Litman, 2021-06-17 In New Mobilities: Smart Planning for Emerging Transportation Technologies, transportation expert Todd Litman examines 12 emerging transportation modes and services that are likely to significantly affect our lives: bike- and carsharing, micro-mobilities, ridehailing and micro-transit, public transit innovations, telework, autonomous and electric vehicles, air taxis, mobility prioritization, and logistics management. Public policies around New Mobilities can either help create heaven, a well-planned transportation system that uses new technologies intelligently, or hell, a poorly planned transportation system that is overwhelmed by conflicting and costly, unhealthy, and inequitable modes. His expert analysis will help planners, local policymakers, and concerned citizens to make informed choices about the New Mobility revolution. |
aicp exam pass rate: City Forward Matt Enstice, Mike Gluck, 2022-07-07 Innovation districts and anchor institutions—like hospitals, universities, and technology hubs—are celebrated for their ability to drive economic growth and employment opportunities. But the benefits often fail to reach the very neighborhoods they are built in. As CEO of the Buffalo Niagara Medical Campus, Matt Enstice took a different approach. Under Matt’s leadership, BNMC has supported entrepreneurship training programs and mentorship for community members, creation of a community garden, bringing together diverse groups to explore transportation solutions, and more. Fostering participation and collaboration among neighborhood leaders, foundations, and other organizations ensures that the interests of Buffalo residents are represented. Together, these groups are creating a new model for re-energizing Buffalo—a model that has applications across the United States and around the world. City Forward explains how BNMC works to promote a shared goal of equity among companies and institutions with often opposing motivations and intentions. When money or time is scarce, how can equitable community building remain a common priority? When interests conflict, and an institution’s expansion depends upon parking or development that would infringe upon public space, how can the decision-making process maintain trust and collaboration? Offering a candid look at BNMC’s setbacks and successes, along with efforts from other institutions nationwide, Enstice shares twelve strategies that innovation districts can harness to weave equity into their core work. From actively creating opportunities to listen to the community, to navigating compromise, to recruiting new partners, the book reveals unique opportunities available to create decisive, large-scale change. Critically, Enstice also offers insight about how innovation districts can speak about equity in an inclusive manner and keep underrepresented and historically excluded voices at the decision-making table. Accessible, engaging, and packed with fresh ideas applicable to any city, this book is an invaluable resource. Institutional leadership, business owners, and professionals hoping to make equitable change within their companies and organizations will find experienced direction here. City Forward is a refreshing look at the brighter, more equitable futures that we can create through thoughtful and strategic collaboration—moving forward, together. |
aicp exam pass rate: Basic Methods of Policy Analysis and Planning Carl Patton, David Sawicki, Jennifer Clark, 2015-08-26 Updated in its 3rd edition, Basic Methods of Policy Analysis and Planning presents quickly applied methods for analyzing and resolving planning and policy issues at state, regional, and urban levels. Divided into two parts, Methods which presents quick methods in nine chapters and is organized around the steps in the policy analysis process, and Cases which presents seven policy cases, ranging in degree of complexity, the text provides readers with the resources they need for effective policy planning and analysis. Quantitative and qualitative methods are systematically combined to address policy dilemmas and urban planning problems. Readers and analysts utilizing this text gain comprehensive skills and background needed to impact public policy. |
aicp exam pass rate: Ethical Planning Practitioner Jerry Weitz, 2017-11-08 If a local college gives a city planner tickets to a sold-out football game, is it wrong to take them – even if the planner pays? Should a planning consultant bid on a project that has a clearly unrealistic timeframe? Can a planning director moonlight for another agency? For practicing planners, potential ethics violations abound, and the eye of public scrutiny never blinks. Planners need a guide, and now they have it: the first guidebook based on the current revision of the AICP (American Institute of Certified Planners) Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct. The Ethical Planning Practitioner presents 76 scenarios, all real-life dilemmas based on the code's rules of conduct. Each scenario comes with tools to help planners explore the answers on their own, in a training session, or in a classroom. This vital handbook looks at everyday ethics the way planners need to see them, in black, white, and shades of gray – but most of all, clearly. It will not only instruct but inspire planners to strengthen the public's trust. |
aicp exam pass rate: Design for Diversity Emily Talen, 2012-07-26 The city is more than just a sum of its buildings; it is the sum of its communities. The most successful urban communities are very often those that are the most diverse – in terms of income, age, family structure and ethnicity – and yet poor urban design and planning can stifle the very diversity that makes communities successful. Just as poor urban design can lead to sterile monoculture, successful planning can support the conditions needed for diverse communities. Emily Talen explores the linkage between urban forms and social diversity, and how one impacts the other. Learning the lessons from past successes and failures, and building from detailed case studies of different neighborhoods, Design for Diversity provides urban designers and architects with design strategies and tools to ensure that their work sustains and nurtures social diversity. |
aicp exam pass rate: Right of Way Angie Schmitt, 2020-08-27 The face of the pedestrian safety crisis looks a lot like Ignacio Duarte-Rodriguez. The 77-year old grandfather was struck in a hit-and-run crash while trying to cross a high-speed, six-lane road without crosswalks near his son’s home in Phoenix, Arizona. He was one of the more than 6,000 people killed while walking in America in 2018. In the last ten years, there has been a 50 percent increase in pedestrian deaths. The tragedy of traffic violence has barely registered with the media and wider culture. Disproportionately the victims are like Duarte-Rodriguez—immigrants, the poor, and people of color. They have largely been blamed and forgotten. In Right of Way, journalist Angie Schmitt shows us that deaths like Duarte-Rodriguez’s are not unavoidable “accidents.” They don’t happen because of jaywalking or distracted walking. They are predictable, occurring in stark geographic patterns that tell a story about systemic inequality. These deaths are the forgotten faces of an increasingly urgent public-health crisis that we have the tools, but not the will, to solve. Schmitt examines the possible causes of the increase in pedestrian deaths as well as programs and movements that are beginning to respond to the epidemic. Her investigation unveils why pedestrians are dying—and she demands action. Right of Way is a call to reframe the problem, acknowledge the role of racism and classism in the public response to these deaths, and energize advocacy around road safety. Ultimately, Schmitt argues that we need improvements in infrastructure and changes to policy to save lives. Right of Way unveils a crisis that is rooted in both inequality and the undeterred reign of the automobile in our cities. It challenges us to imagine and demand safer and more equitable cities, where no one is expendable. |
aicp exam pass rate: A Guide for the Idealist Richard Willson, 2017-09-01 A Guide for the Idealist is a must for young professionals seeking to put their idealism to work. Speaking to urban and regional planners and those in related fields, the book provides tools for the reader to make good choices, practice effectively, and find meaning in planning work. Built around concepts of idealism and realism, the book takes on the gap between the expectations and the constraints of practice. How to make an impact? How to decide when to compromise and when to fight for a core value? The book advises on career launching issues: doubt, decision-making, assessing types of work and work settings, and career planning. Then it explains principled adaptability as professional style. Subsequent chapters address early-practice issues: being right, avoiding wrong, navigating managers, organizations and teams, working with mentors, and understanding the career journey. Underpinning these dimensions is a call for planners to reflect on what they are doing as they are doing it. The advice provided is based on the experience of a planning professor who has also practiced planning throughout his career. The book includes personal anecdotes from the author and other planners about how they launched and managed their careers, and discussion/reflection questions for the reader to consider. |
aicp exam pass rate: Urban Design Reclaimed Emily Talen, 2009 Designing a good community entails so much more than architecture. But too often architects lead the discussion on urban design. In her clarion call for real community-based urban design, Emily Talen challenges planners to reengage in urban design to ensure that it supports and promotes diverse, sustainable, vibrant, and equitable communities. This book is a step-by-step guide to observing, analyzing, and designing civic-minded, well -functioning, and pedestrian-oriented places. For planners to connect urban design to social objectives, they need the proper urban design tools, and this book provides them. It is organized as an easy-to-use manual of 10 exercises that rely on three types of software: mapping/spatial analysis (GIS), 3-D modeling (SketchUp), and graphics (Adobe Illustrator and Photoshop). The book includes an extensive list of discussion questions and additional activities to help planners understand and execute urban design. Urban Design Reclaimed is for anyone with an interest in the built environment. |
aicp exam pass rate: The Essential Ian McHarg Ian L. McHarg, 2006-11-13 A concise, illuminating collection of essential essays from one of the pioneers of the field of landscape architecture. |
aicp exam pass rate: Confessions of a Recovering Engineer Charles L. Marohn, Jr., 2021-08-26 Discover insider secrets of how America’s transportation system is designed, funded, and built – and how to make it work for your community In Confessions of a Recovering Engineer: Transportation for a Strong Town, renowned speaker and author of Strong Towns Charles L. Marohn Jr. delivers an accessible and engaging exploration of America’s transportation system, laying bare the reasons why it no longer works as it once did, and how to modernize transportation to better serve local communities. You’ll discover real-world examples of poor design choices and how those choices have dramatic and tragic effects on the lives of the people who use them. You’ll also find case studies and examples of design improvements that have revitalized communities and improved safety. This important book shows you: The values of the transportation professions, how they are applied in the design process, and how those priorities differ from those of the public. How the standard approach to transportation ensures the maximum amount of traffic congestion possible is created each day, and how to fight that congestion on a budget. Bottom-up techniques for spending less and getting higher returns on transportation projects, all while improving quality of life for residents. Perfect for anyone interested in why transportation systems work – and fail to work – the way they do, Confessions of a Recovering Engineer is a fascinating insider’s peek behind the scenes of America’s transportation systems. |
aicp exam pass rate: REDESIGNING CITIES JONATHAN. BARNETT, 2019-06-14 |
aicp exam pass rate: Designing the Megaregion Jonathan Barnett, 2020-03-12 The US population is estimated to grow by more than 110 million people by 2050, and much of this growth will take place where cities and their suburbs are expanding to meet the suburbs of neighboring cities, creating continuous urban megaregions. There are now at least a dozen megaregions in the US. If current trends continue unchanged, new construction in these megaregions will put more and more stress on the natural systems that are necessary for our existence, will make highway gridlock and airline delays much worse, and will continue to attract investment away from older areas. However, the megaregion in 2050 is still a prediction. Future economic and population growth could go only to environmentally safe locations. while helping repair landscapes damaged by earlier development. Improved transportation systems could reduce highway and airport congestion. Some new investment could be drawn to by-passed parts of older cities, which are becoming more separate and unequal. In Designing the Megaregion, planning and urban design expert Jonathan Barnett describes how to redesign megaregional growth using mostly private investment, without having to wait for massive government funding or new governmental structures. Barnett explains practical initiatives to make new development fit into its environmental setting, especially important as the climate changes; reorganize transportation systems to pull together all the components of these large urban regions; and redirect the market forces which are making megaregions very unequal places. There is an urgent need to begin designing megaregions, and Barnett shows that the ways to make major improvements are already available. |
aicp exam pass rate: Parks and Recreation System Planning David Barth, 2020-07-21 Parks and recreation systems have evolved in remarkable ways over the past two decades. No longer just playgrounds and ballfields, parks and open spaces have become recognized as essential green infrastructure with the potential to contribute to community resiliency and sustainability. To capitalize on this potential, the parks and recreation system planning process must evolve as well. In Parks and Recreation System Planning, David Barth provides a new, step-by-step approach to creating parks systems that generate greater economic, social, and environmental benefits. Barth first advocates that parks and recreation systems should no longer be regarded as isolated facilities, but as elements of an integrated public realm. Each space should be designed to generate multiple community benefits. Next, he presents a new approach for parks and recreation planning that is integrated into community-wide issues. Chapters outline each step—evaluating existing systems, implementing a carefully crafted plan, and more—necessary for creating a successful, adaptable system. Throughout the book, he describes initiatives that are creating more resilient, sustainable, and engaging parks and recreation facilities, drawing from his experience consulting in more than 100 communities across the U.S. Parks and Recreation System Planning meets the critical need to provide an up-to-date, comprehensive approach for planning parks and recreation systems across the country. This is essential reading for every parks and recreation professional, design professional, and public official who wants their community to thrive. |
aicp exam pass rate: Fundamentals of Plan Making Edward J. Jepson, Jr., Jerry Weitz, 2015-12-07 Urban and regional planning programs aspire to prepare practitioners to write and implement plans, primarily at the local level of government. These programs are very much professional in their aspirations, as opposed to research oriented. Yet, academic planning programs often place greater emphasis on theory than practice. For decades, the planning academy has acknowledged a major disconnect between what the planning academy teaches students and the techniques and skills needed to be a successful professional practitioner. Fundamentals of Plan Making will give planning students an understanding of research design as it applies to planning, develop familiarity with various data sources, and help them acquire knowledge and the ability to conduct basic planning analyses such as population projections, housing needs assessments, development impact analyses, and land use plans. Students will also learn how to implement the various citizen participation methods used by planners and develop an appreciation of the values and roles of practicing planners. In Fundamentals of Plan Making, Edward Jepson and Jerry Weitz bring their extensive experience as practicing academics and give planning students the practical, hands on tools they need to implement the various methods used to create and implement real plans and policies. Its chapters on transportation, housing, environment, economic development and other core development topics also make it a handy reference for planning practitioners. |
aicp exam pass rate: Missing Middle Housing Daniel G. Parolek, 2020-07-14 Today, there is a tremendous mismatch between the available housing stock in the US and the housing options that people want and need. The post-WWII, auto-centric, single-family-development model no longer meets the needs of residents. Urban areas in the US are experiencing dramatically shifting household and cultural demographics and a growing demand for walkable urban living. Missing Middle Housing, a term coined by Daniel Parolek, describes the walkable, desirable, yet attainable housing that many people across the country are struggling to find. Missing Middle Housing types—such as duplexes, fourplexes, and bungalow courts—can provide options along a spectrum of affordability. In Missing Middle Housing, Parolek, an architect and urban designer, illustrates the power of these housing types to meet today’s diverse housing needs. With the benefit of beautiful full-color graphics, Parolek goes into depth about the benefits and qualities of Missing Middle Housing. The book demonstrates why more developers should be building Missing Middle Housing and defines the barriers cities need to remove to enable it to be built. Case studies of built projects show what is possible, from the Prairie Queen Neighborhood in Omaha, Nebraska to the Sonoma Wildfire Cottages, in California. A chapter from urban scholar Arthur C. Nelson uses data analysis to highlight the urgency to deliver Missing Middle Housing. Parolek proves that density is too blunt of an instrument to effectively regulate for twenty-first-century housing needs. Complete industries and systems will have to be rethought to help deliver the broad range of Missing Middle Housing needed to meet the demand, as this book shows. Whether you are a planner, architect, builder, or city leader, Missing Middle Housing will help you think differently about how to address housing needs for today’s communities. |
aicp exam pass rate: Autonorama Peter Norton, 2021-10-21 In Autonorama: The Illusory Promise of High-Tech Driving, historian Peter Norton argues that driverless cars cannot be the safe, sustainable, and inclusive mobility solutions that tech companies and automakers are promising us. The salesmanship behind the driverless future is distracting us from better ways to get around that we can implement now. Unlike autonomous vehicles, these alternatives are inexpensive, safe, sustainable, and inclusive. Norton takes the reader on an engaging ride--from the GM Futurama exhibit to smart highways and vehicles--to show how we are once again being sold car dependency in the guise of mobility. Autonorama is hopeful, advocating for wise, proven, humane mobility that we can invest in now, without waiting for technology that is forever just out of reach. |
aicp exam pass rate: Rural by Design Randall Arendt, 2019-09-25 For America's suburbs, small cities, and rural areas, new challenges demand new solutions. Author Randall Arendt meets them in an entirely new edition of Rural by Design. With 80 percent new material, the second edition of this planning classic shifts the focus to infilling neighborhoods, strengthening town centers, and |
aicp exam pass rate: PCCN Exam Secrets Mometrix Media LLC., 2010 ***Includes Practice Test Questions*** PCCN Exam Secrets helps you ace the Progressive Care Certified Nurse Exam, without weeks and months of endless studying. Our comprehensive PCCN Exam Secrets study guide is written by our exam experts, who painstakingly researched every topic and concept that you need to know to ace your test. Our original research reveals specific weaknesses that you can exploit to increase your exam score more than you've ever imagined. PCCN Exam Secrets includes: The 5 Secret Keys to PCCN Exam Success: Time is Your Greatest Enemy, Guessing is Not Guesswork, Practice Smarter, Not Harder, Prepare, Don't Procrastinate, Test Yourself; A comprehensive General Strategy review including: Make Predictions, Answer the Question, Benchmark, Valid Information, Avoid Fact Traps, Milk the Question, The Trap of Familiarity, Eliminate Answers, Tough Questions, Brainstorm, Read Carefully, Face Value, Prefixes, Hedge Phrases, Switchback Words, New Information, Time Management, Contextual Clues, Don't Panic, Pace Yourself, Answer Selection, Check Your Work, Beware of Directly Quoted Answers, Slang, Extreme Statements, Answer Choice Families; Comprehensive sections including: Etiology of Acute Coronary Syndrome, Treatment of Unstable Angina, Anticoagulation and Thrombolytic Therapy, Calcium Channel Blockers, Symptoms of Acute Myocardial Infarction/Ischemia, Use of Cardiac Enzymes, Thrombolytic Therapy, Pulmonary Edema/Heart Failure Phases, Four Causes of Cardiogenic Pulmonary Edema, Risk Factors for Heart Disease, Laboratory Studies and Diagnostic Tests, Signs and Symptoms of Heart Failure, Brain Natiuretic Peptide, Pharmacological Treatments, Stages of Heart Failure, Prevention of Hypoglycemia, Critical Care Management of Hypoglycemia, Assessment of Adrenal Function, Diagnosis of Diabetes Insipidus, Clinical Signs and Symptoms of DKA, The Five Grades of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, Fischer Grade Classification, and much more... |
aicp exam pass rate: PCCN® Certification Express Review Springer Publishing Company, 2021-12-18 Improve retention with this high-speed review for test-day success! Designed as a last-minute gut check for your certification exam, this guide is written by progressive care nurses who have your back, providing you with quick, digestible nuggets of the most pertinent topics on the American Association of Critical-Care Nurses (AACN) exam. Use this small but mighty book during the last month of your preparation to strengthen your knowledge and get ready to tackle the PCCN® exam with confidence! Organized by body system and following the most recent exam blueprint, this guide covers all the essential information that will be on the exam, including both clinical judgement and professional caring and ethical practice topics. Key Features: Offers a succinct high-yield rapid review of nearly 100 disorders you'll likely see on the exam Includes useful pharmacology tables for each system-based chapter, plus an appendix containing commonly prescribed medications across body systems Provides important alerts, complications, nursing pearls, and pop quiz questions to highlight extra-important information Intended to supplement your studies and prepare you for exam day Boosts your confidence with a 100% pass guarantee PCCN® is a registered trademark of the American Association of Critical-Care Nurses (AACN). AACN does not endorse this exam preparation resource, nor does it have a proprietary relationship with Springer Publishing Company. |
aicp exam pass rate: Insider's Guide to Careers in Urban Planning Tim Halbur, Nate Berg, 2009 Planetizen's Insider's Guide gives you a guided look at the variety of fascinating careers available in planning, design and development. Interviews with professionals from A (Architect) to Z (Zoning Administrator) reveal the challenges and rewards of their work, and their advice on how to get a job. We've included lists of significant employers and additional resources for every area of practice, and salary examples. |
AICP - American Planning Association
"AICP" is shorthand for education, experience, breadth of knowledge, ethical practice, and commitment to the planning profession. AICP planners average 14–18 years of experience in …
Why AICP? - American Planning Association
The AICP Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct helps planners negotiate the tough ethical and moral dilemmas they sometimes face on the job, and 97% of AICP members say that AICP …
One Path to AICP - American Planning Association
Apr 1, 2025 · AICP Certification brings value to your career, your organization, and the communities you serve. Do you want to demonstrate your expertise, show your commitment to …
Are You Eligible? - American Planning Association
The One Path to AICP Certification offers APA members a streamlined, three-step process to become AICP certified. Use these resources to self-assess and prepare for each step on the …
Take the AICP Certification Exam - American Planning Association
The One Path to AICP streamlines the certification process into three steps for all APA members. Start your journey to AICP Certification. Step 2: Test and earn the AICP Candidate Designation …
Certification Maintenance - American Planning Association
The Certification Maintenance program links AICP-certified planners to education and training opportunities so they may earn mandatory credits and remain current with the latest trends, …
AICP Certification - American Planning Association
AICP Exam Prep. To become a certified planner, entitled to use the AICP designation, American Planning Association (APA) members must meet certain education and experience …
AICP Exam - American Planning Association
The AICP Certification Guide covers the details of scheduling the exam, what to expect on exam day, and how the exam is scored. Check out APA's Tips for preparing for and studying for the …
AICP Certification Frequently Asked Questions
To become AICP, you only need to take and pass the exam. After you register for the exam, please contact AICP@planning.org so they can flag your record. Once you pass the exam, please …
AICP Certification - American Planning Association
Jan 1, 2022 · The American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) is the American Planning Association’s professional institute, providing recognized leadership nationwide in the …
AICP - American Planning Association
"AICP" is shorthand for education, experience, breadth of knowledge, ethical practice, and commitment to the planning profession. AICP planners average 14–18 years of experience in …
Why AICP? - American Planning Association
The AICP Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct helps planners negotiate the tough ethical and moral dilemmas they sometimes face on the job, and 97% of AICP members say that …
One Path to AICP - American Planning Association
Apr 1, 2025 · AICP Certification brings value to your career, your organization, and the communities you serve. Do you want to demonstrate your expertise, show your commitment to …
Are You Eligible? - American Planning Association
The One Path to AICP Certification offers APA members a streamlined, three-step process to become AICP certified. Use these resources to self-assess and prepare for each step on the …
Take the AICP Certification Exam - American Planning Association
The One Path to AICP streamlines the certification process into three steps for all APA members. Start your journey to AICP Certification. Step 2: Test and earn the AICP Candidate …
Certification Maintenance - American Planning Association
The Certification Maintenance program links AICP-certified planners to education and training opportunities so they may earn mandatory credits and remain current with the latest trends, …
AICP Certification - American Planning Association
AICP Exam Prep. To become a certified planner, entitled to use the AICP designation, American Planning Association (APA) members must meet certain education and experience …
AICP Exam - American Planning Association
The AICP Certification Guide covers the details of scheduling the exam, what to expect on exam day, and how the exam is scored. Check out APA's Tips for preparing for and studying for the …
AICP Certification Frequently Asked Questions
To become AICP, you only need to take and pass the exam. After you register for the exam, please contact AICP@planning.org so they can flag your record. Once you pass the exam, …
AICP Certification - American Planning Association
Jan 1, 2022 · The American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) is the American Planning Association’s professional institute, providing recognized leadership nationwide in the …