Alabama Education Budget 2023

Alabama Education Budget 2023: A Deep Dive Analysis

Author: Dr. Amelia Hernandez, PhD in Educational Policy and former Research Analyst for the Alabama State Department of Education.

Publisher: The Alabama Policy Institute, a non-partisan research organization focused on public policy issues in Alabama.

Editor: Mr. Robert Miller, experienced journalist with over 15 years of experience covering Alabama state politics and budget allocations.


Keywords: Alabama Education Budget 2023, Alabama Education Funding, Alabama School Funding, K-12 Education Alabama, Higher Education Alabama, Alabama Education Reform, Alabama Budget 2023


Abstract: The Alabama Education Budget 2023 represents a significant moment in the state's ongoing efforts to improve its education system. This analysis delves into the historical context of Alabama education funding, examines the key provisions of the 2023 budget, assesses its impact on various educational sectors, and explores potential future implications. We will also discuss the political landscape surrounding the budget’s creation and its alignment with broader educational reform initiatives.

1. Historical Context: A Legacy of Underfunding

Understanding the Alabama Education Budget 2023 requires examining the state's history of education funding. For decades, Alabama has consistently ranked near the bottom nationally in per-pupil spending. This chronic underfunding has resulted in dilapidated school infrastructure, teacher shortages, and inequitable access to educational resources across the state. The state's reliance on local property taxes for school funding has exacerbated disparities, creating significant funding gaps between wealthier and poorer districts. Past attempts at education reform, while well-intentioned, have often fallen short of achieving meaningful change due to insufficient funding and complex political dynamics. The Alabama Education Budget 2023 is, therefore, viewed within this challenging historical context, representing a potential turning point or continuation of longstanding trends.

2. Key Provisions of the Alabama Education Budget 2023

The Alabama Education Budget 2023 allocated a total of [Insert Exact Figure Here] dollars to K-12 education and [Insert Exact Figure Here] to higher education. Key provisions included:

Increased Base Student Cost (BSC): A crucial element of the budget was an increase in the BSC, the state's per-pupil funding formula. While the increase was [Insert Percentage or Dollar Amount], its impact varied across districts due to existing disparities in student populations and local funding. The impact of this increase on addressing historical inequities needs careful analysis.

Teacher Salary Increases: The budget included provisions for teacher salary increases, aiming to address the ongoing teacher shortage crisis in Alabama. The size and scope of these increases varied depending on experience and location, again highlighting the complexities of equitable distribution. The long-term effectiveness of these increases in attracting and retaining qualified teachers remains to be seen.

Funding for School Infrastructure: The budget allocated funds for school infrastructure improvements, addressing the urgent need to repair and upgrade aging school buildings across the state. However, the amount allocated is likely insufficient to meet the full extent of the need, requiring a long-term strategy for addressing infrastructure deficits.

Funding for Early Childhood Education: The budget included increased funding for early childhood education programs, recognizing the critical importance of early interventions in promoting student success. The allocation’s impact on access and quality needs further evaluation.

Higher Education Funding: The allocation for higher education aimed to support university operations, research initiatives, and student financial aid programs. The adequacy of these funds relative to rising tuition costs and increasing demand for higher education remains a point of contention.

3. Impact and Analysis of the Alabama Education Budget 2023

The Alabama Education Budget 2023’s impact is multifaceted and complex. While increases in the BSC and teacher salaries represent positive steps, their efficacy depends on their ability to address systemic inequities and attract and retain high-quality educators across all districts. The allocation for school infrastructure is a welcome development, but its long-term impact will depend on sustainable funding mechanisms and effective project management. The effect on reducing achievement gaps will need continued monitoring and evaluation.

The budget’s success also hinges on the effective implementation of its provisions. This requires strong oversight, transparent accounting, and accountability mechanisms to ensure that funds are used efficiently and effectively. The Alabama Legislature's role in monitoring the implementation process is crucial for ensuring accountability.

4. Political Landscape and Future Implications

The Alabama Education Budget 2023 was passed amidst a complex political landscape. The budget’s negotiation and passage involved compromises among various stakeholders, including the governor, the legislature, and education advocacy groups. Understanding the political dynamics surrounding the budget’s creation is essential for predicting its long-term impact. The ongoing debate over education funding reform will continue to shape future budget allocations. The budget’s sustainability is also a key concern, as future legislative sessions could see changes in priorities and funding levels. Continued advocacy and public engagement will be crucial to ensuring that education remains a top priority for the state.

5. Conclusion

The Alabama Education Budget 2023 represents a significant, yet potentially insufficient, step towards addressing the long-standing challenges facing Alabama’s education system. While increased funding for critical areas such as teacher salaries and school infrastructure is commendable, the effectiveness of the budget hinges on its implementation, equitable distribution of resources, and long-term sustainability. Continuous monitoring, evaluation, and ongoing legislative engagement are vital to ensure the budget’s success in improving educational outcomes for all Alabama students. Further research is needed to comprehensively assess the budget's long-term impact on student achievement, teacher retention, and overall educational equity.

FAQs

1. How does the Alabama Education Budget 2023 compare to previous years' budgets? The 2023 budget shows [Insert specific comparison data, e.g., a percentage increase or decrease] compared to the previous year, reflecting [Insert reasoning, e.g., increased state revenue or changing priorities].

2. What are the major criticisms of the Alabama Education Budget 2023? Critics argue that the budget doesn't adequately address persistent funding disparities between wealthy and poor districts, and that teacher salary increases are not sufficient to compete with neighboring states.

3. How will the budget impact different school districts across Alabama? The impact varies widely depending on district size, student demographics, and existing local funding levels. Some districts will see larger improvements than others.

4. What role does the Alabama State Department of Education play in the budget's implementation? The Department is responsible for distributing funds, overseeing implementation of programs, and monitoring the effectiveness of the budget's provisions.

5. What are the long-term implications of the budget for Alabama's education system? The long-term impact will depend on sustained funding, effective implementation, and continued political will to address systemic inequities.

6. How does Alabama's education budget compare to other states? Alabama continues to rank near the bottom nationally in per-pupil spending, highlighting the ongoing need for increased investment.

7. What are the prospects for future increases in education funding in Alabama? Future funding will depend on factors such as state revenue growth, legislative priorities, and continued advocacy efforts from education stakeholders.

8. What mechanisms are in place to ensure transparency and accountability in the use of education funds? The state's auditing systems and legislative oversight are key mechanisms for ensuring transparency and accountability.

9. Where can I find more detailed information about the Alabama Education Budget 2023? The Alabama Legislature's website and the Alabama State Department of Education website offer detailed budget information and related documents.

Related Articles:

1. "Alabama Education Budget 2023: A District-by-District Breakdown": This article provides a detailed analysis of the budget's impact on individual school districts across the state.

2. "Teacher Shortages in Alabama: The 2023 Budget's Response": This article focuses on the budget's provisions related to teacher salaries and recruitment efforts.

3. "The Impact of the Alabama Education Budget 2023 on School Infrastructure": This piece explores the budget's allocation for school repairs and renovations.

4. "Funding Equity in Alabama Schools: An Analysis of the 2023 Budget": This article examines the budget's effectiveness in addressing funding disparities between school districts.

5. "Early Childhood Education in Alabama: The 2023 Budget's Role": This focuses on the budget's impact on early childhood education programs.

6. "Higher Education in Alabama: Funding Challenges and the 2023 Budget": This article examines the impact of the budget on Alabama's colleges and universities.

7. "The Political Landscape of the Alabama Education Budget 2023": This piece analyzes the political negotiations and compromises that led to the budget's passage.

8. "Assessing the Long-Term Sustainability of the Alabama Education Budget 2023": This article explores the long-term financial implications of the budget.

9. "Community Voices on the Alabama Education Budget 2023": This article gathers perspectives from parents, teachers, and community members on the budget's impact.


  alabama education budget 2023: The Pig Book Citizens Against Government Waste, 2005-04-06 A compendium of the most ridiculous examples of Congress's pork-barrel spending.
  alabama education budget 2023: Alabama Standards for Early Learning and Development Alabama Department of Early Childhood Education, 2020-09 The 2020 edition of the Alabama Standards for Early Learning and Development (ASELD) has been developed to support all professionals who interact with young children, birth to age 5. The Standards have been aligned with both national and state program standards and program requirements so that adults who work directly with children in infant-toddler or preschool classrooms, Head Start and Early Head Start programs, child care facilities, home visiting programs, or special education settings will be able to use the document to guide their interactions and instructional practices. Instructors in higher education, high school and career and technical programs are encouraged to introduce pre-service students to the standards through their coursework. Professional development specialists and technical assistance specialists who reference the standards within their training and coaching empower professionals' understanding and use of the ASELDs to cultivate high quality early learning programs. Professionals who write special education plans can use them to specify children's goals. In short, the ASELDs offer one single set of expectations for Alabama's young children that extend across all program types.The ASELDs follow a unique format that includes learning progressions or indicators for children's learning, birth to age 5. Each double page provides a sequence of development for specific strands within the ASELDs' domains.The ASLEDs are organized into 4 sections with 8 domains of learning for children and a 9th domain that describes the ways in which professionals and families work together to support children's learning. The eight children's domains portray a comprehensive view of children's learning and are further supplemented through the additional domain of Family and Community Engagement.Each of the eight learning domain segments in the ASELDs has 4 key parts: 1) a domain introductory page; 2) the learning progressions, birth to 5 years or 60 months; 3) recommendations for adaptations and accommodations to support children with unique needs; and 4) foundational practices for professionals. These pages work together to guide all professionals, regardless of the early learning setting, in the design and use of age, culturally, and linguistically appropriate learning standards for all young children, birth to age 5.
  alabama education budget 2023: Fall Enrollment in Colleges and Universities ,
  alabama education budget 2023: Apprentice Nation Ryan Craig, 2023-11-07 College isn’t for everyone. It’s time to challenge the status quo and embrace the potential of apprenticeships in tech, healthcare, finance, and more—which can provide a sustainable pathway to economic opportunity. For decades, college has been the only respectable way to access the world of work, despite paralyzing tuition and a dire lack of practical skills that has left 40 percent of college graduates underemployed, unfulfilled, and struggling to repay student loan debt. Education and workforce expert Ryan Craig explores how a modern apprenticeship system will allow students and job seekers to jump-start their careers by learning while they earn—ultimately leading to greater workforce diversity and geographic mobility. With a deep dive into the history behind America’s outdated college system, Craig reveals: The origins of the student debt crises and admissions scandals Why apprenticeships are an effective pathway to career opportunity What America can do to catch up with other nations making apprenticeship opportunities broadly available Where students and job seekers can go to land an apprenticeship Featuring a directory of US apprenticeship programs by industry and location, Apprentice Nation is an accessible blueprint for a country where young Americans of all backgrounds can launch careers in a variety of in-demand fields. With just a few common sense changes to education and workforce development, anapprentice nation will put the American Dream within reach—for everyone.
  alabama education budget 2023: Funding Public Schools in the United States, Indian Country, and US Territories Philip Westbrook, Eric A. Houck, R. Craig Wood, David C. Thompson, 2023-05-01 The National Education Finance Academy has once again convened university faculty members, state-level administrators, officials from state level chapters of the Association of School Business Officials, and others to provide a single-volume reference of school funding mechanisms for each of the states, the District of Columbia, Indian Country, and the US territories. This volume supplements the annual “state-of-the-state” profiles produced by the National Education Finance Academy so that educators, policymakers, and researchers can have access to accurate and concise information on how K12 education functions are supported across multiple jurisdictions. In addition, each profile addresses state level efforts to provide education funding to support schools during the COVID- 19 pandemic. The second edition expands upon groundbreaking work in the first edition, which for the first time reported comprehensively on the multiple jurisdictions and mechanisms impacting funding for Native American students, by also reporting on policies and funding mechanisms for public schools in US Territories.
  alabama education budget 2023: School, Family, and Community Partnerships Joyce L. Epstein, Mavis G. Sanders, Steven B. Sheldon, Beth S. Simon, Karen Clark Salinas, Natalie Rodriguez Jansorn, Frances L. Van Voorhis, Cecelia S. Martin, Brenda G. Thomas, Marsha D. Greenfeld, Darcy J. Hutchins, Kenyatta J. Williams, 2018-07-19 Strengthen programs of family and community engagement to promote equity and increase student success! When schools, families, and communities collaborate and share responsibility for students′ education, more students succeed in school. Based on 30 years of research and fieldwork, the fourth edition of the bestseller School, Family, and Community Partnerships: Your Handbook for Action, presents tools and guidelines to help develop more effective and more equitable programs of family and community engagement. Written by a team of well-known experts, it provides a theory and framework of six types of involvement for action; up-to-date research on school, family, and community collaboration; and new materials for professional development and on-going technical assistance. Readers also will find: Examples of best practices on the six types of involvement from preschools, and elementary, middle, and high schools Checklists, templates, and evaluations to plan goal-linked partnership programs and assess progress CD-ROM with slides and notes for two presentations: A new awareness session to orient colleagues on the major components of a research-based partnership program, and a full One-Day Team Training Workshop to prepare school teams to develop their partnership programs. As a foundational text, this handbook demonstrates a proven approach to implement and sustain inclusive, goal-linked programs of partnership. It shows how a good partnership program is an essential component of good school organization and school improvement for student success. This book will help every district and all schools strengthen and continually improve their programs of family and community engagement.
  alabama education budget 2023: 120 Years of American Education , 1993
  alabama education budget 2023: Budget Information for States , 2002
  alabama education budget 2023: Elementary and Secondary Education Amendments of 1967 United States. Congress. House. Committee on Education and Labor, 1967
  alabama education budget 2023: Volatility in State Spending for Higher Education Jennifer A. Delaney, 2023-10-30 The severity of cuts and the unpredictability in state funding for higher education have garnered headlines across the nation since the turn of the present century. In this context, the authors in this new groundbreaking volume argue that too little attention is paid to the consequences of volatility in funding, as most discussions focus on levels of funding. Their research addresses an important blind spot in the academic literature since predictability matters—to institutions, students, families, and states. In addition, the risks of operating in an uncertain financial environment have led to behaviors that are not always in the best interests of states, institutions, faculty, students, or the public good.
  alabama education budget 2023: Congressional Record United States. Congress, 1968
  alabama education budget 2023: Comparative Higher Education Politics Jens Jungblut, Martin Maltais, Erik C. Ness, Deanna Rexe, 2023-05-12 This volume provides an overview of the state of the art of research on the politics of higher education policy in Canada, the US, and Western Europe. Each thematic chapter combines an extensive literature review with original empirical work that further advances our understanding of policymaking dynamics in higher education. The book covers five key aspects of policymaking, namely the politics of governance as well as funding reforms, the role of interest groups, policy diffusion, and policy framing. These aspects are explored using a unique comparative design that combines comparisons within as well as between regions, and among the five key aspects of policymaking. The conceptual framework is anchored in approaches from institutional theory, namely sociological and historical institutionalism. “This rare book coherently focuses on the same critical challenges that higher education faces in a changing global and national environment. These include vital governance and finance issues and how these are framed and contested by different organizations and interest groups as well as state actors. Within a broad institutionalist framework that reflects the tensions between historical university and national legacies on the one hand and regional and global influences on the other, the authors focus on policymaking in Western Europe, Canada, and the US. This is an engaging and creative endeavor, a must-read for scholars and policymakers alike.” Francisco O. Ramirez, Graduate School of Education Stanford University “This is a real achievement that will contribute to the development of research in politics of higher education policy, finance, and economic development. It is timely in an era when higher learning is increasingly salient to national policy, interest groups, and supranational bodies such as the EU. The focus on Canada, the US, and Europe frames a comparative approach to a competitive higher educational policy arena that has not received systematic study. Sheila Slaughter, Louise McBee Institute of Higher Education, University of Georgia “This fills a gaping hole in research on the politics of higher education. In bringing together research perspectives from governance studies with comparative public policy as well as scholars from Europe and Northern America, this volume will serve as an important reference point for a rapidly growing research field. The exceptionally high quality of editorship is documented by the fact that the chapters are convincingly subsumed under five sub-themes. In short: A must-read for any researcher and student interested in understanding the political foundations of higher education.” Marius R. Busemeyer, Department of Politics and Public Administration, University of Konstanz
  alabama education budget 2023: Course of Study for Elementary Schools Alabama. Department of Education, 1926
  alabama education budget 2023: Rebuilding Support for Higher Education Paul L. Gaston, 2024-08-01 This book provides a palette of practical strategies that higher education leaders—administrators, faculty members, academic advisors, and the like—can apply to the task of rebuilding support. Once closely associated with the common good, higher education is now regarded principally as a benefit for individuals. As a consequence, support for colleges and universities has declined dramatically over the past 50 years, having serious implications for both public and private institutions. After summarizing the erosion of public funding, acknowledging examples of “self-inflicted damage,” and proposing tactics for improvement, this book suggests how to engage natural allies and advocates of higher education, describes three key priorities that every higher education leader should pursue, and emphasizes the importance of maintaining rigorous and conspicuous transparency. Offering a clear-eyed account of this widely lamented issue and innovative approaches for addressing it, this book is essential reading for new, seasoned, and aspiring leaders in higher education.
  alabama education budget 2023: The Daycare Myth Dan Wuori, 2024 For a century, America’s early childhood policy has been premised on a myth. This falsehood—which dictates that child care and education are somehow separate and distinct—not only suboptimizes the most important window in all of human development but costs American taxpayers an untold fortune. ItÕs time to think differently. Written in plain yet provocative language by one of the fieldÕs most respected bipartisan policy experts, The Daycare Myth makes the case for why the early years matter; why America’s longstanding early childhood policy approach sacrifices the needs of young children in favor of promoting adult employment; and why fixing the problem makes good sense, regardless of your place on the political spectrum. With straightforward guidance for policymakers, practitioners, and parents, this incredibly timely book is a wakeup call for a nation that aspires to nothing less than the wholesale transformation of America’s early childhood landscape. Book Features: Invites readers to rethink their very understanding of the early years by outlining a bipartisan case for change.Addresses the needs of policymakers, practitioners, and parents individually with practical implications and action steps for each.Melds policy with what the current science of brain development tells us about the importance of childrenÕs early years and the critical role they play in future success.Challenges longstanding assumptions, calls out ineffective approaches, and outlines a new path beneficial to children and families, employers, state and federal economies, and society as a whole.
  alabama education budget 2023: Math in the City Craver, 2020-08-11 Book Features: • Ages 5-7, Grades K-2, Guided Reading Level K, Lexile measure 470L • 24 pages, 8 inches x 8 inches • Simple, easy-to-read pages with full-color pictures • Includes vocabulary list, photo glossary, and hands-on review activity • Reading/teaching tips and index included Math Learning Made Fun: In Math on My Path: Math in the City, your early reader explores the ways math hides in the city. With dogs to count, buildings to measure, and shapes on houses to sort, this 24-page book helps kids see math all around them. Bringing Math To Life: Part of the Math on My Path series, the fun book helps kindergarteners through 2nd graders think like math detectives as they explore familiar places for basic math concepts, including addition, subtraction, geometry, and more. Build Math And Reading Skills: As your child improves their number sense, this kids' book also helps your child learn essential reading comprehension skills with guided pre- and post-reading questions, reading tips, and post-reading activities. Leveled Books: Engaging, real-life photos and a photo glossary accompanied by simple, easy-to-read leveled text work together to engage your child in the story at a level they understand. Why Rourke Educational Media: Since 1980, Rourke Publishing Company has specialized in publishing engaging and diverse non-fiction and fiction books for children in a wide range of subjects that support reading success on a level that has no limits.
  alabama education budget 2023: State Comparisons of Education Statistics Thomas D. Snyder, 1998
  alabama education budget 2023: Negro Education in Alabama Horace Mann Bond, 1994-05-30 Horace Mann Bond was an early twentieth century scholar and a college administrator who focused on higher education for African Americans. His Negro Education in Alabama won Brown University’s Susan Colver Rosenberger Book Prize in 1937 and was praised as a landmark by W. E. B. Dubois in American Historical Review and by scholars in journals such as Journal of Negro Education and the Journal of Southern History. A seminal and wide-ranging work that encompasses not only education per se but a keen analysis of the African American experience of Reconstruction and the following decades, Negro Education in Alabama illuminates the social and educational conditions of its period. Observers of contemporary education can quickly perceive in Bond’s account the roots of many of today’s educational challenges.
  alabama education budget 2023: Exploring Administrative Decision-Making in Public Education Beth Godett,
  alabama education budget 2023: Pain Management and the Opioid Epidemic National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, Health and Medicine Division, Board on Health Sciences Policy, Committee on Pain Management and Regulatory Strategies to Address Prescription Opioid Abuse, 2017-09-28 Drug overdose, driven largely by overdose related to the use of opioids, is now the leading cause of unintentional injury death in the United States. The ongoing opioid crisis lies at the intersection of two public health challenges: reducing the burden of suffering from pain and containing the rising toll of the harms that can arise from the use of opioid medications. Chronic pain and opioid use disorder both represent complex human conditions affecting millions of Americans and causing untold disability and loss of function. In the context of the growing opioid problem, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) launched an Opioids Action Plan in early 2016. As part of this plan, the FDA asked the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to convene a committee to update the state of the science on pain research, care, and education and to identify actions the FDA and others can take to respond to the opioid epidemic, with a particular focus on informing FDA's development of a formal method for incorporating individual and societal considerations into its risk-benefit framework for opioid approval and monitoring.
  alabama education budget 2023: The Politics of Civic Education Eleni M. Mantas-Kourounis, 2024-06-10 This book chronicles the progression of civic education advocacy since the early 2000s. It identifies the main actors that called for civic education reform, describes their motivations and policy platforms, and documents the path taken to capture state policy agendas. It argues that No Child Left Behind incentivized civic education advocates to mobilize a “call to action” to restore emphasis on civics that materialized into national policy reform proposals that successfully captured the agendas of state legislatures and bureaucracies. This book analyzes the implementation and sustainability of these civic education policy reforms by undertaking a comparative case study analysis of school districts in Utah and Connecticut. Through the voices of teachers and district administrators, the book tells the story of what happened when these state policy reforms inspired by national initiatives hit the local level where the rubber meets the road. As ideological debates about schools and democracy unfold across the country, as civic education advocates and proposals proliferate, this book treats civic education not as panacea but as a concrete policy area to be analyzed and understood. It contextualizes the current debate and offers a critical assessment of the most recent, comprehensive state-level civic education policy reform. It argues that while questions linger about what type of civic-inspired educational interventions remains most effective for whom, where, and why, the implementation of such interventions are profoundly impacted by local actors and local politics and that future initiatives should take this dimension into consideration.
  alabama education budget 2023: Qualifications of Electors United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary, 1957
  alabama education budget 2023: Humanizing the Education Machine Rex Miller, Bill Latham, Brian Cahill, 2016-11-07 A clear roadmap for the new territory of education Education in the U.S. has been under fire for quite some time, and for good reason. The numbers alone tell a very disconcerting story: according to various polls, 70% of teachers are disengaged. Add to that the fact that the United States ranks last among industrialized nations for college graduation levels, and it's evident there's a huge problem that needs to be addressed. Yet the current education system and its school buildings—with teachers standing in front of classrooms and lecturing to students—have gone largely unchanged since the 19th century. Humanizing the Education Machine tackles this tough issue head-on. It describes how the education system has become ineffective by not adapting to fit students' needs, learning styles, perspectives, and lives at home. This book explains how schools can evolve to engage students and involve parents. It serves to spread hope for reform and equip parents, educators, administrators, and communities to: Analyze the pitfalls of the current U.S. education system Intelligently argue the need to reform the current landscape of education Work to make a difference in the public education system Be an informed advocate for your child or local school system If you're a concerned parent or professional looking for a trusted resource on the need for education reform, look no further than Humanizing the Education Machine. This illuminating resource provides the information you need to become a full partner in the new human-centered learning revolution.
  alabama education budget 2023: The Condition of Education, 2020 Education Department, 2021-04-30 The Condition of Education 2020 summarizes important developments and trends in education using the latest available data. The report presentsnumerous indicators on the status and condition of education. The indicators represent a consensus of professional judgment on the most significant national measures of the condition and progress of education for which accurate data are available. The Condition of Education includes an At a Glance section, which allows readers to quickly make comparisons across indicators, and a Highlights section, which captures key findings from each indicator. In addition, The Condition of Education contains a Reader's Guide, a Glossary, and a Guide to Sources that provide additional background information. Each indicator provides links to the source data tables used to produce the analyses.
  alabama education budget 2023: Digest of Education Statistics , 2001 Contains information on a variety of subjects within the field of education statistics, including the number of schools and colleges, enrollments, teachers, graduates, educational attainment, finances, Federal funds for education, libraries, international education, and research and development.
  alabama education budget 2023: Evaluating the Effectiveness of Correctional Education Lois M. Davis, 2013-08-21 After conducting a comprehensive literature search, the authors undertook a meta-analysis to examine the association between correctional education and reductions in recidivism, improvements in employment after release from prison, and other outcomes. The study finds that receiving correctional education while incarcerated reduces inmates' risk of recidivating and may improve their odds of obtaining employment after release from prison.
  alabama education budget 2023: Recollections of Thad Morgan The Man Who Could Make God Cuss...And Laugh , 2023-11-29 If you have ever attended a school that had a teacher, coach, principal, or superintendent who made an impact on your life, you will enjoy this book. The mold was thrown away when Thad Morgan was created. The stories that are told about him by his classmates, his students, his friends, and his colleagues will make you wonder how he ever kept a job in a school system. Yet he became one of the most revered people who has ever lived in the town of Enterprise, Alabama.
  alabama education budget 2023: Alabama School Journal , 1922
  alabama education budget 2023: The Budget of the United States Government United States, 2001
  alabama education budget 2023: The Condition of Education 2018 Education Department, 2019-06-30 The Condition of Education 2018 summarizes important developments and trends in education using the latest available data. The report presents 47 indicators on the status and condition of education. The indicators represent a consensus of professional judgment on the most significant national measures of the condition and progress of education for which accurate data are available. The Condition of Education includes an At a Glance section, which allows readers to quickly make comparisons across indicators, and a Highlights section, which captures key findings from each indicator. In addition, The Condition of Education contains a Reader's Guide, a Glossary, and a Guide to Sources that provide additional background information. Each indicator provides links to the source data tables used to produce the analyses.
  alabama education budget 2023: Mismatch Richard Sander, Stuart Taylor Jr, 2012-10-09 The debate over affirmative action has raged for over four decades, with little give on either side. Most agree that it began as noble effort to jump-start racial integration; many believe it devolved into a patently unfair system of quotas and concealment. Now, with the Supreme Court set to rule on a case that could sharply curtail the use of racial preferences in American universities, law professor Richard Sander and legal journalist Stuart Taylor offer a definitive account of what affirmative action has become, showing that while the objective is laudable, the effects have been anything but. Sander and Taylor have long admired affirmative action's original goals, but after many years of studying racial preferences, they have reached a controversial but undeniable conclusion: that preferences hurt underrepresented minorities far more than they help them. At the heart of affirmative action's failure is a simple phenomenon called mismatch. Using dramatic new data and numerous interviews with affected former students and university officials of color, the authors show how racial preferences often put students in competition with far better-prepared classmates, dooming many to fall so far behind that they can never catch up. Mismatch largely explains why, even though black applicants are more likely to enter college than whites with similar backgrounds, they are far less likely to finish; why there are so few black and Hispanic professionals with science and engineering degrees and doctorates; why black law graduates fail bar exams at four times the rate of whites; and why universities accept relatively affluent minorities over working class and poor people of all races. Sander and Taylor believe it is possible to achieve the goal of racial equality in higher education, but they argue that alternative policies -- such as full public disclosure of all preferential admission policies, a focused commitment to improving socioeconomic diversity on campuses, outreach to minority communities, and a renewed focus on K-12 schooling -- will go farther in achieving that goal than preferences, while also allowing applicants to make informed decisions. Bold, controversial, and deeply researched, Mismatch calls for a renewed examination of this most divisive of social programs -- and for reforms that will help realize the ultimate goal of racial equality.
  alabama education budget 2023: Resources in education , 1984-03
  alabama education budget 2023: Educational Accountability and American Federalism John Portz, 2023-03-10 This book offers important insights into the complex nature of educational accountability and its role in supporting school improvement. By developing two key concepts – educational accountability and American federalism – the book highlights various types of accountability that take place in different institutional settings. By moving beyond the long-standing, test-based, administrative approach to accountability, the author demonstrates how professional, market, and political accountability affect teaching, learning, and educational policymaking. The book examines four accountability types: administrative accountability, professional accountability, market accountability, and political accountability. The volume questions why these accountability types vary in their development and use across the country, and considers how American federalism – national, state, and local – provides different political arenas with variation in ideas, interests, and institutions that prompt different policymaking approaches. The book concludes with a two-tier proposal for internal accountability organized around teacher professionalism and external accountability combining elements of school choice and public deliberation. This volume will be important reading for scholars and researchers in Federalism, Education Policy, and Public Administration. It will also be beneficial reading for policymakers, think tanks, and community organizations.
  alabama education budget 2023: A Federal Right to Education Kimberly Jenkins Robinson, 2023-06-13 How the United States can provide equal educational opportunity to every child The United States Supreme Court closed the courthouse door to federal litigation to narrow educational funding and opportunity gaps in schools when it ruled in San Antonio Independent School District v. Rodriguez in 1973 that the Constitution does not guarantee a right to education. Rodriguez pushed reformers back to the state courts where they have had some success in securing reforms to school funding systems through education and equal protection clauses in state constitutions, but far less success in changing the basic structure of school funding in ways that would ensure access to equitable and adequate funding for schools. Given the limitations of state school funding litigation, education reformers continue to seek new avenues to remedy inequitable disparities in educational opportunity and achievement, including recently returning to federal court. This book is the first comprehensive examination of three issues regarding a federal right to education: why federal intervention is needed to close educational opportunity and achievement gaps; the constitutional and statutory legal avenues that could be employed to guarantee a federal right to education; and, the scope of what a federal right to education should guarantee. A Federal Right to Education provides a timely and thoughtful analysis of how the United States could fulfill its unmet promise to provide equal educational opportunity and the American Dream to every child, regardless of race, class, language proficiency, or neighborhood.
  alabama education budget 2023: How Effective Is Correctional Education, and Where Do We Go from Here? The Results of a Comprehensive Evaluation Lois M. Davis, Jennifer L. Steele, Robert Bozick, Malcolm V. Williams, Susan Turner, Jeremy Miles, Jessica Saunders, Paul S. Steinberg, 2014-02-28 Assesses the effectiveness of correctional education for both incarcerated adults and juveniles, presents the results of a survey of U.S. state correctional education directors, and offers recommendations for improving correctional education.
  alabama education budget 2023: U.S. Foreign Aid to Israel Jeremy M. Sharp, 2010-10 Contents: (1) U.S.-Israeli Relations and the Role of Foreign Aid; (2) U.S. Bilateral Military Aid to Israel: A 10-Year Military Aid Agreement; Foreign Military Financing; Ongoing U.S.-Israeli Defense Procurement Negotiations; (3) Defense Budget Appropriations for U.S.-Israeli Missile Defense Programs: Multi-Layered Missile Defense; High Altitude Missile Defense System; (4) Aid Restrictions and Possible Violations: Israeli Arms Sales to China; Israeli Settlements; (5) Other Ongoing Assistance and Cooperative Programs: Migration and Refugee Assistance; Loan Guarantees for Economic Recovery; American Schools and Hospitals Abroad Program; U.S.-Israeli Scientific and Business Cooperation; (6) Historical Background. Illustrations.
  alabama education budget 2023: Bait and Switch Robert H. Scott, III, Joseph N. Patten, Kenneth Mitchell, 2023-11-08 This book traces how the student loan system has created insurmountable student debt traps for millions of student borrowers contrary to its original purpose of promoting social mobility. Today, approximately 45 million Americans hold over $1.7 trillion in student loan debt, with over 20% of borrowers in default. Student loan debt has the greatest negative impact of wealth-poor students, with Black and first-generation students less likely to attain a college degree, more likely to default on student loan debt, and less likely to gain the same type of wage premium from their college degrees than white student loan borrowers. The book also offers a wide range of policy solutions for remedying the student loan debt crisis.
  alabama education budget 2023: Washington Information Directory 2022-2023 CQ Press, 2022-08-23 The Washington Information Directory (WID) is a directory, with a unique profile - it is topically organized, and within the taxonomic structure the relevant organizations are listed not only with contact information but with a brief paragraph describing what the organization (whether government or non-governmental) does related to that topic. It focuses on Washington - in order to be listed, an organization must have an office in the Washington metropolitan area. These descriptions are not boilerplate advertising material from the organizations; rather, they are hand-crafted by a talented freelance research team. In addition, WID pulls together 55 organization charts for federal agencies, congressional resources related to each chapter topic, hotline and contact information for various specific areas of interest, and an extensive list of active congressional caucuses and contact details. WID has two appendices, one with thorough information on congresspersons and committees, and the second with governors and embassies.
  alabama education budget 2023: Departments of Labor and Health, Education, and Welfare Appropriations for 1970: Office of Education United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Departments of Labor, and Health, Education, and Welfare, and Related Agencies, 1969
  alabama education budget 2023: Transformative Ethnic Studies in Schools Christine E. Sleeter, Miguel Zavala, 2020 Drawing on Christine Sleeter's review of research on the academic and social impact of ethnic studies commissioned by the National Education Association, this book will examine the value and forms of teaching and researching ethnic studies. The book employs a diverse conceptual framework, including critical pedagogy, anti-racism, Afrocentrism, Indigeneity, youth participatory action research, and critical multicultural education. The book provides cases of classroom teachers to 'illustrate what such conceptual framework look like when enacted in the classroom, as well as tensions that spring from them within school bureaucracies driven by neoliberalism.' Sleeter and Zavala will also outline ways to conduct research for 'investigating both learning and broader impacts of ethnic research used for liberatory ends'--
Mobile, Alabama - City-Data.com
Mobile-area historical tornado activity is below Alabama state average. It is 30% greater than the overall U.S. average. On 4/18/1950, a category F3 (max. wind speeds 158-206 mph) tornado …

Crime rate in Montgomery, Alabama (AL): murders, rapes, …
According to our research of Alabama and other state lists, there were 496 registered sex offenders living in Montgomery, Alabama as of June 10, 2025. The ratio of all residents to sex …

Theodore, Alabama (AL 36590) profile: population, maps, real …
Theodore-area historical tornado activity is below Alabama state average. It is 23% greater than the overall U.S. average. On 4/18/1950, a category F3 (max. wind speeds 158-206 mph) …

Phenix City, Alabama (AL) profile: population, maps, real estate ...
Phenix City-area historical tornado activity is slightly below Alabama state average. It is 38% greater than the overall U.S. average. On 3/31/1961 , a category F3 ( max. wind speeds 158 …

Crime rate in Birmingham, Alabama (AL): murders, rapes, robberies ...
According to our research of Alabama and other state lists, there were 719 registered sex offenders living in Birmingham, Alabama as of June 10, 2025. The ratio of all residents to sex …

Madison, Alabama (AL 35758) profile: population, maps, real estate ...
Madison-area historical tornado activity is slightly above Alabama state average. It is 147% greater than the overall U.S. average. On 4/3/1974 , a category F5 ( max. wind speeds 261 …

Sylacauga, Alabama (AL 35149) profile: population, maps, real …
Sylacauga-area historical tornado activity is near Alabama state average. It is 105% greater than the overall U.S. average. On 1/24/1964, a category F4 (max. wind speeds 207-260 mph) …

Leeds, Alabama (AL 35004) profile: population, maps, real estate ...
Leeds-area historical tornado activity is slightly above Alabama state average. It is 150% greater than the overall U.S. average. On 4/4/1977 , a category F5 ( max. wind speeds 261-318 mph) …

Alabama Bigger Cities (over 6000 residents) - Real Estate, Housing ...
Map of Radon Zones in Alabama based on Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) data More Alabama directories: Cities, towns, and villages in Alabama between 1000 and 6000 residents …

Huntsville, Alabama (AL) profile: population, maps, real estate ...
Huntsville-area historical tornado activity is slightly above Alabama state average. It is 146% greater than the overall U.S. average. On 4/3/1974 , a category F5 ( max. wind speeds 261 …

Mobile, Alabama - City-Data.com
Mobile-area historical tornado activity is below Alabama state average. It is 30% greater than the overall U.S. average. On 4/18/1950, a category F3 (max. wind speeds 158-206 mph) tornado …

Crime rate in Montgomery, Alabama (AL): murders, rapes, …
According to our research of Alabama and other state lists, there were 496 registered sex offenders living in Montgomery, Alabama as of June 10, 2025. The ratio of all residents to sex …

Theodore, Alabama (AL 36590) profile: population, maps, real …
Theodore-area historical tornado activity is below Alabama state average. It is 23% greater than the overall U.S. average. On 4/18/1950, a category F3 (max. wind speeds 158-206 mph) …

Phenix City, Alabama (AL) profile: population, maps, real estate ...
Phenix City-area historical tornado activity is slightly below Alabama state average. It is 38% greater than the overall U.S. average. On 3/31/1961 , a category F3 ( max. wind speeds 158 …

Crime rate in Birmingham, Alabama (AL): murders, rapes, robberies ...
According to our research of Alabama and other state lists, there were 719 registered sex offenders living in Birmingham, Alabama as of June 10, 2025. The ratio of all residents to sex …

Madison, Alabama (AL 35758) profile: population, maps, real estate ...
Madison-area historical tornado activity is slightly above Alabama state average. It is 147% greater than the overall U.S. average. On 4/3/1974 , a category F5 ( max. wind speeds 261 …

Sylacauga, Alabama (AL 35149) profile: population, maps, real …
Sylacauga-area historical tornado activity is near Alabama state average. It is 105% greater than the overall U.S. average. On 1/24/1964, a category F4 (max. wind speeds 207-260 mph) …

Leeds, Alabama (AL 35004) profile: population, maps, real estate ...
Leeds-area historical tornado activity is slightly above Alabama state average. It is 150% greater than the overall U.S. average. On 4/4/1977 , a category F5 ( max. wind speeds 261-318 mph) …

Alabama Bigger Cities (over 6000 residents) - Real Estate, Housing ...
Map of Radon Zones in Alabama based on Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) data More Alabama directories: Cities, towns, and villages in Alabama between 1000 and 6000 residents …

Huntsville, Alabama (AL) profile: population, maps, real estate ...
Huntsville-area historical tornado activity is slightly above Alabama state average. It is 146% greater than the overall U.S. average. On 4/3/1974 , a category F5 ( max. wind speeds 261 …