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fall math activities for preschoolers: Preschool Math at Home: Simple Activities to Build the Best Possible Foundation for Your Child Kate Snow, 2016-04-15 Giving your preschooler a great start in math doesn’t have to be complicated. Learn how to use fun but purposeful games and activities to give your young child the best possible foundation. Preschool Math at Home will guide you step-by-step as you introduce your preschooler to the world of numbers. Your child will develop a thorough understanding of the numbers up to ten, including: counting comparing and ordering numbers recognizing written numerals beginning addition and subtraction All of the activities are quick and playful, with lots of movement, manipulatives, and games. Each takes less than five minutes, with no special materials needed other than a few household items. Play each game several times for a full year of preschool math curriculum. |
fall math activities for preschoolers: Preschool Math Robert A. Williams, Debra Cunningham, Joy Lubawy, 2005 Children will delight in the 140 activities that bring math to life in the classroom. This collection is organized by curriculum area, making it easy for teachers to integrate the activities into their daily plans. Teachers/parents. |
fall math activities for preschoolers: We're Going on a Leaf Hunt Steve Metzger, 2008 Three friends go on a hike searching for fall leaves. |
fall math activities for preschoolers: Little Walks, Big Adventures Erin Buhr, 2018 While most activity books encourage indoor explorations, countless adventures and learning opportunities await outside! Going for a walk or exploring the local community can bring about much more than just exercise. Little Walks, Big Adventures helps you teach your toddler about his/her surroundings through fun and adventurous local explorations, outdoor games and activities that promote and enhance learning. |
fall math activities for preschoolers: Leaf Man Lois Ehlert, 2005 Fall has come, the wind is gusting, and Leaf Man is on the move. Is he drifting east, over the marsh and ducks and geese? Or is he heading west, above the orchards, prairie meadows, and spotted cows? No one's quite sure, but this much is certain: A Leaf Man's got to go where the wind blows. With illustrations made from actual fall leaves and die-cut pages on every spread that reveal gorgeous landscape vistas, here is a playful, whimsical, and evocative book that celebrates the natural world and the rich imaginative life of children. Includes an author's note and leaf-identifying labels. |
fall math activities for preschoolers: Fletcher and the Falling Leaves Julia Rawlinson, 2020-09-01 As the autumn season sets in, Fletcher is very worried his beautiful tree has begun to loose all of its leaves. Whatever Fletcher attempts to do to save them, it's simply no use. When the final leaf falls, Fletcher feels hopeless... until he returns the next day to a glorious sight. A tender, uplifting tale about acceptance and hope for the future.'Captivating' Publishers Weekly'Preschoolers will love being in on the joke, even as they marvel at the bright petals that herald the astonishing beauty of spring' ALA Booklist |
fall math activities for preschoolers: Big Pumpkin Erica Silverman, 2011-08-09 A little bat uses brains over brawn in this not-so-scary Halloween picture book. The witch has grown the biggest pumpkin ever, and now she wants to make herself a pumpkin pie for Halloween. But the pumpkin is so big she can't get it off the vine. It’s so big the ghost can’t move it, either. Neither can the vampire, nor the mummy. It looks as if there’ll be no pumpkin pie for Halloween, until along comes the bat with an idea to save the day. How can the tiny bat succeed where bigger and strong spooky creatures have failed? You'll be surprised! |
fall math activities for preschoolers: After the Fall (How Humpty Dumpty Got Back Up Again) Dan Santat, 2017-10-03 From the New York Times-bestselling creator of The Adventures of Beekle: The Unimaginary Friend comes the inspiring epilogue to the beloved classic nursery rhyme Humpty Dumpty. Everyone knows that when Humpty Dumpty sat on a wall, Humpty Dumpty had a great fall. But what happened after? Caldecott Medalist Dan Santat's poignant tale follows Humpty Dumpty, an avid bird watcher whose favorite place to be is high up on the city wall--that is, until after his famous fall. Now terrified of heights, Humpty can longer do many of the things he loves most. Will he summon the courage to face his fear? After the Fall (How Humpty Dumpty Got Back Up Again) is a masterful picture book that will remind readers of all ages that Life begins when you get back up. 2018 NCTE Charlotte Huck Award Winner A Kirkus Reviews Best Picture Book of 2017 A New York Times Notable Children's Book of 2017 A New York City Public Library Notable Best Book for Kids A Chicago Public Library Best Book of 2017 A Horn Book Fanfare Best Book of 2017 An NPR Best Book of 2017 |
fall math activities for preschoolers: Bear Counts Karma Wilson, 2015-05-12 As friends Bear and Mouse share a day together, Bear counts various objects, from one to five, and the reader is invited to do the same. |
fall math activities for preschoolers: 1-2-3 Peas Keith Baker, 2014 Busy little peas engage in their favorite activities as they introduce the numbers from one to 100. |
fall math activities for preschoolers: Where's the Math? Mary Hynes-Berry, Laura Grandau, 2019-09-10 Use the powerful strategies of play and storytelling to help young children develop their math brains. This easy-to-use resource includes fun activities, routines, and games inspired by children's books that challenge children to recognize and think more logically about the math all around them. |
fall math activities for preschoolers: Fall Mixed Up Bob Raczka, 2013-11-01 Fall is all mixed up in this silly book from Bob Raczka! Can you find his mistakes in the words and pictures? |
fall math activities for preschoolers: Goodbye Winter, Hello Spring Kenard Pak, 2020-02-18 In a simple, cheerful conversation with nature, a young boy observes how the season changes from winter to spring in Kenard Pak's Goodbye Winter, Hello Spring. As days stretch longer, animals creep out from their warm dens, and green begins to grow again, everyone knows—spring is on its way! Join a boy and his dog as they explore nature and take a stroll through the countryside, greeting all the signs of the coming season. In a series of conversations with everything from the melting brook to chirping birds, they say goodbye to winter and welcome the lushness of spring. |
fall math activities for preschoolers: Teach Smarter Vanessa J. Levin, 2021-06-02 Discover new, practical methods for teaching literacy skills in your early childhood classroom. Has teaching early literacy skills become a stumbling block to getting your preschool students kindergarten ready? Break out of the tired “letter of the week” routine and learn how to transform your lessons with fun and effective techniques. Teach Smarter: Literacy Strategies for Early Childhood Teachers will equip teachers to infuse every aspect of their teaching with exciting hands-on literacy teaching methods that engage students and help them build authentic connections with books, so that 100% of their students will have a strong literacy foundation and will be fully prepared for success in kindergarten and beyond. Respected author Vanessa Levin, veteran early childhood educator and author of the “Pre-K Pages” blog, breaks down the research and translates it into realistic, actionable steps you can take to improve your teaching. Features specific examples of teaching techniques and activities that engage students in hands-on, experiential learning during circle time, centers, and small groups. Offers a simple, four-step system for teaching literacy skills, based on the foundational principles of early literacy teaching Demonstrates how to build your confidence in your ability to get 100% of your students ready for kindergarten, long before the end of the school year Understand the problems with traditional literacy teaching and identify gaps in your current teaching practice with this valuable resource. |
fall math activities for preschoolers: Everyday Preschool Allison McDonald, 2021-08-06 Over 100 simple preschool activities that use everyday materials. You don't need to invest a lot of money to teach your child at home. Activities are short, with minimal prep so you can fit some learning into your day The book is organized into nine categories of learning; literacy, math, science, sensory, art, fine motor, gross motor, social-emotional, and bedtime reading tips. Activities have been created using various state standards for PreK and have tips for making activities easier or harder to fit your child. An Appendix filled with links to free printables, song lyrics, nursery rhymes, my favorite playdough recipe, and more. |
fall math activities for preschoolers: Ready-Set-Learn: Preschool Activities Teacher Created Resources, Teacher Created Resources Staff, 2007-02-22 This series is designed to help children practice and master a variety of skills, including beginning math, penmanship, reading comprehension, and much more. These books can be used to enrich learning, reinforce skills, and provide extra practice. The compact size (7 x 9) allows the books to fit easily in children s hands and backpacks. |
fall math activities for preschoolers: Counting on Fall Lizann Flatt, 2017-08-15 Journey into the natural world in the fall and discover that numbers, patterns, shapes -- and much more! -- can be found by observing everyday plants and animals. |
fall math activities for preschoolers: There Was an Old Lady Who Swallowed Some Leaves! Lucille Colandro, 2010-11-01 Get ready to fall over laughing in this autumnal-themed story featuring everyone's favorite old lady! That lovely old lady is ready for her fall comeback! What can you make from leaves, clothes, a pumpkin, and rope? Only this old lady knows the secret!With rhyming text and funny illustrations, this lively version of the classic song will appeal to young readers with every turn of the page--a fun story to get ready for the fall season. |
fall math activities for preschoolers: The Young Child and Mathematics, Third Edition Angela Chan Turrou, Nicholas C. Johnson, Megan L. Franke, 2021-10 Tap into the Power of Child-Led Math Teaching and Learning Everything a child does has mathematical value--these words are at the heart of this completely revised and updated third edition of The Young Child and Mathematics. Grounded in current research, this classic book focuses on how teachers working with children ages 3 to 6 can find and build on the math inherent in children's ideas in ways that are playful and intentional. This resource - Illustrates through detailed vignettes how math concepts can be explored in planned learning experiences as well as informal spaces - Highlights in-the-moment instructional decision-making and child-teacher interactions that meaningfully and dynamically support children in making math connections - Provides an overview of what children know about counting and operations, spatial relations, measurement and data, and patterns and algebra - Offers examples of informal documentation and assessment approaches that are embedded within classroom practice Deepen your understanding of how math is an integral part of your classroom all day, every day. Includes online video! |
fall math activities for preschoolers: Matching and Sorting Dorling Kindersley Publishing Staff, 2015-06-24 Help your child get the right skills for starting school with Matching and Sorting. Support your little ones first steps in early learning and let them match animal groups, sort busy beetles and play with patterns. Skills for Starting School is a new series of interactive books and playbooks which gives every child the best start to learning with key skills developed through play, exploration and real-life situations. Make getting ready for school fun and exciting with lift-the-flap activities, see-through peep-holes, stickers and much more. The friendly monkey, cat and other characters will support, guide and inspire your child's early learning. Each element of the series will support active learning through creative thinking, boosting confidence, curiosity and independence. |
fall math activities for preschoolers: Ed Emberley's Picture Pie 2 , 1996 An activity drawing guide by a Caldecott Medalist combines simple instructions and a bound-in stencil for a variety of projects that demonstrate how to create professional-looking posters and displays out of basic shapes. Original. |
fall math activities for preschoolers: The Cookie Fiasco (Elephant & Piggie Like Reading!) Mo Willems, Dan Santat, 2016-09-20 Four friends. Three cookies. One problem. Hippo, Croc, and the Squirrels are determined to have equal cookies for all! But how? There are only three cookies . . . and four of them! They need to act fast before nervous Hippo breaks all the cookies into crumbs! |
fall math activities for preschoolers: Numbers and Counting Troll Books, 1999-04 |
fall math activities for preschoolers: Hands-on Science and Math Beth Davis, 2015 Encourage young investigators to feel, listen, smell, taste, and see their way to discovery by seamlessly infusing math and science throughout the school day As you incorporate all five senses into learning experiences, you will give little innovators the opportunity to observe and explore the world around them. The activities in Hands-On Science and Math: Fun, Fascinating Activities for Young Children will help you plan engaging science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) lessons that will excite children and foster their critical thinking. Children can experience the thrill of scientific inquiry through simple experiments: Launching Recycled Rockets Shake and Freeze: Homemade Ice Cream Look Out Volcano Erupting The Mystery of Suspensions Go, Car, Go Simple Machines and Inclined Planes Designed to work with easy-to-find materials, the Hands-On Science and Math activities are inexpensive and uncomplicated, yet they lay the groundwork for understanding more complex STEM concepts later on. Award Winner Recipient of the following awards: 2015 Creative Child Magazine Preferred Choice Award 2015 Tillywig Toy Brain Child Award 2015 Academics' Choice Smart Book Award |
fall math activities for preschoolers: Ten Red Apples Pat Hutchins, 2001 There are ten red apples hanging on the tree. Yippee, fiddle-dee-fee! But one by one, along come the farm animals and soon there is just one apple left. .. The internationally acclaimed illustrator, Pat Hutchins, brings her celebrated style to this lively counting book. |
fall math activities for preschoolers: A Piece of Cake LeUyen Pham, 2014-05-27 Reminiscent of the best of Peter Brown with the charming retro feel of classic Golden Books, A Piece of Cake is a delightful story about generosity, creativity, and improvisation from bestselling illustrator LeUyen Pham. Mouse has baked a special treat for Little Bird's birthday! But delivering it to his friend isn't easy—not when everyone he meets along the way offers to trade something for a piece of cake. . . . In A Piece of Cake, LeUyen Pham puts a unique spin on a classic tale. Kids will love the unexpected and hilarious turn the story takes. Its strong picture support; story elements, including setting, character, and plot development; and identification of a problem and solution make this a strong Common Core title. Supports the Common Core State Standards |
fall math activities for preschoolers: Ten Apples Up on Top Dr. Seuss, Theo LeSieg, 2003 This book is a tour de force for helping with reading and counting to ten, using a vocabulary of only 75 words! A lion, dog, and tiger find many interesting ways to balance ten apples vertically on their heads, building up from only one. Then the birds decide they would like the apples, and the fun really begins. The conclusion will leave your child giggling happily. |
fall math activities for preschoolers: Regenbogenfisch Marcus Pfister, 2001 The most beautiful fish in the entire ocean discovers the real value of personal beauty and friendship. |
fall math activities for preschoolers: Busy Toddler's Guide to Actual Parenting Susie Allison, 2020-09-22 Susie Allison gives the achievable advice she's known around the world for on her million-follower Instagram account, Busy Toddler. From daily life to 'being two is fine' to tantrums and tattling and teaching the ABCs, let Susie give you the stress-free parenting advice you've been looking for. Susie shares real moments from raising her three kids as well as professional knowledge from her years as a kindergarten and first grade teacher. Her simple and doable approach to parenting is both uplifting and empowering ... includes over 50 of Susie's famous kid activities that have helped hundreds of thousands of parents make it to nap time and beyond. This isn't about perfect parenting. This is about actual parenting-- |
fall math activities for preschoolers: Counting Bears Learning Horizons, 2002-05 With bears everywhere, a child has to find his special bear before he can sleep. |
fall math activities for preschoolers: Math Activities and Games for Early Learners Denise LaRose, 2007-01-23 Games and activities for both whole class and small groups introduce math concepts in a fun and interactive way. |
fall math activities for preschoolers: Early Childhood Mathematics Activities Denise LaRose, 2010 Engage early learners with these lively and easy-to-use mathematics activities designed to introduce and build developmentally-appropriate skills. Step-by-step directions make implementation easy and students will have fun while learning! Each activity is research and standards-based including whole-class and small-group activities to enhance learning. Books include all patterns and game pieces as well as a Teacher Resource CD containing all of the activities in full color. |
fall math activities for preschoolers: Everything for Fall Kathy Charner, 1997 Excite fall classrooms with brand new learning environments for September, October and November. |
fall math activities for preschoolers: Engaging Young Children in Mathematics Douglas H. Clements, Julie Sarama, 2004 Engaging Young Children in Mathematics: Standards for Early Childhood Mathematics Education brings together the combined wisdom of a diverse group of experts involved with early childhood mathematics. The book originates from the landmark 2000 Conference on Standards for Pre-kindergarten and Kindergarten Mathematics Education, attended by representatives from almost every state developing standards for young children's mathematics; federal government officials; mathematicians; mathematics educators; researchers from mathematics education, early childhood education, and psychology; curriculum developers; teachers; policymakers; and professionals from organizations such as the National Conference of Teachers of Mathematics and the National Association for the Education of Young Children. The main goal of the Conference was to work collectively to help those responsible for framing and implementing early childhood mathematics standards. Although it has its roots in the Conference, the expanded scope of the standards and recommendations covered in this book includes the full range of kindergarten to grade 2. The volume is organized into two main parts and an online appendix (http://www.gse.buffalo.edu/org/conference/). Part One, Major Themes and Recommendations, offers a framework for thinking about pre-kindergarten - grade 2 mathematics education and specific recommendations. Part Two, Elaboration of Major Themes and Recommendations, provides substantive detail regarding young students' understandings of mathematical ideas. Each Part includes five parallel subsections: Standards in Early Childhood Education; Math Standards and Guidelines; Curriculum, Learning, Teaching, and Assessment; Professional Development; and Toward the Future: Implementation and Policy. As a whole the book: * presents comprehensive summaries of research that provide specific guidelines for standards, curriculum, and teaching; * takes the recent reports and recommendations for early childhood mathematics education to the next level; * integrates practical details and research throughout; and * provides a succinct, but thorough review of research on the topics, sequences, and learning trajectories that children can and should learn at each of their first years of life, with specific developmental guidelines that suggest appropriate content for each topic for each year from 2-year-olds to 7-year-olds. This is an indispensable volume for mathematics educators, researchers, curriculum developers, teachers and policymakers, including those who create standards, scope and sequences, and curricula for young children and professional teacher development materials, and students in mathematics education, early childhood trainers, teacher educators, and faculty in mathematics education. |
fall math activities for preschoolers: The Development of Early Childhood Mathematics Education , 2017-08-24 The Development of Early Childhood Mathematics Education, Volume 53 in the Advances in Child Development and Behavior series, includes chapters that highlight some of the most recent research in the field of developmental psychology. Users will find updated chapters on a variety of topics, including sections on The DREME Network: Research and Interventions in Early Childhood Mathematics, The Use of Concrete Experiences in Early Childhood Mathematics Instruction, Interventions in Early Mathematics: Avoiding Pollution and Dilution, Coaching in Early Mathematics, and Designing Studies to Test Causal Questions About Early Math: The Development of Making Pre-K Count. Each chapter provides in-depth discussions, with this volume serving as an invaluable resource for developmental or educational psychology researchers, scholars and students. - Contains chapters that highlight some of the most recent research in the area of child development and behavior - Presents a wide array of topics that are discussed in detail |
fall math activities for preschoolers: Cognitive Foundations for Improving Mathematical Learning David C. Geary, Daniel B. Berch, Kathleen Mann Koepke, 2019-01-08 The fifth volume in the Mathematical Cognition and Learning series focuses on informal learning environments and other parental influences on numerical cognitive development and formal instructional interventions for improving mathematics learning and performance. The chapters cover the use of numerical play and games for improving foundational number knowledge as well as school math performance, the link between early math abilities and the approximate number system, and how families can help improve the early development of math skills. The book goes on to examine learning trajectories in early mathematics, the role of mathematical language in acquiring numeracy skills, evidence-based assessments of early math skills, approaches for intensifying early mathematics interventions, the use of analogies in mathematics instruction, schema-based diagrams for teaching ratios and proportions, the role of cognitive processes in treating mathematical learning difficulties, and addresses issues associated with intervention fadeout. |
fall math activities for preschoolers: Global Perspectives and Practices for Reform-Based Mathematics Teaching Kartal, Ozgul, Popovic, Gorjana, Morrissey, Susie, 2022-04-22 Reform-based mathematics has become a popular topic in the education field as this teaching emphasizes classroom discourse and instructional goals related to student engagement and an understanding of mathematical reasoning, concepts, and procedures using instructional practices that build on students’ informal knowledge of mathematics. It also connects mathematics with other disciplines and the real world and provides opportunities for students to contribute and invent their own methods during problem-solving. Further study on the best practices, benefits, and challenges of implementing this teaching into education is required. Global Perspectives and Practices for Reform-Based Mathematics Teaching explores international perspectives on diverse reform-based practices in teaching and learning mathematics, describes challenges and issues for teachers and teacher educators, promotes reflection and academic discussion at various levels and in various educational systems, and raises questions for the field of mathematics education. Covering a range of topics such as teacher preparation programs and integrated learning spaces, this reference work is ideal for academicians, practitioners, researchers, instructors, educators, and students. |
fall math activities for preschoolers: Ensuring Quality and Accountability Through Leadership, a Training Package , 2000 Intended to help local program managers in developing and implementing action plans to improve curriculum, assessment, teaching and learning opportunities for all children in center-based, home-based, family child care, and in child care partnerships. |
fall math activities for preschoolers: The ERIC Review , 1999 Provides information on programs, research, publications, and services of ERIC, as well as critical and current education information. |
fall math activities for preschoolers: Stop, Think, Act Megan M. McClelland, Shauna L. Tominey, 2015-08-27 Stop, Think, Act: Integrating Self-regulation in the Early Childhood Classroom offers early childhood teachers the latest research and a wide variety of hands-on activities to help children learn and practice self-regulation techniques. Self-regulation in early childhood leads to strong academic performance, helps students form healthy friendships, and gives them the social and emotional resources they need to face high-stress situations throughout life. The book takes you through everything you need to know about using self-regulation principles during circle time, in literacy and math instruction, and during gross motor and outdoor play. Each chapter includes a solid research base as well as practical, developmentally-appropriate games, songs, and strategies that you can easily incorporate in your own classroom. With Stop, Think, Act, you’ll be prepared to integrate self-regulation into every aspect of the school day. |
Autumn - Wikipedia
Autumn is the season when the duration of daylight becomes noticeably shorter and the temperature cools considerably. Day length decreases and night length increases as the …
FALL Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
The meaning of FALL is to descend freely by the force of gravity. How to use fall in a sentence.
Autumn | Definition, Characteristics, & Facts | Britannica
autumn, season of the year between summer and winter during which temperatures gradually decrease. It is often called fall in the United States because leaves fall from the trees at that time.
When is the First Day of Fall? Autumnal Equinox 2025
In 2025, the autumnal (fall) equinox arrives on Monday, September 22, marking the official first day of fall. Here's everything you should know about the fall equinox—plus our favorite fall …
Fall 2025 – When Is Fall? - timeanddate.com
North of the equator, fall begins in September; in the Southern Hemisphere, it starts in March. Find out exact dates and how the fall season is defined. In temperate climes, fall can be …
FALL | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
FALL definition: 1. to suddenly go down onto the ground or towards the ground without intending to or by accident…. Learn more.
Fall And Autumn: They Don't Mean The Same Thing | Weather.com
Sep 4, 2024 · Fall and autumn are often used interchangeably to describe the third season of the year. But did you know there's a difference in their original meanings?
Fall vs. Autumn: What Is the Difference? - Weather Station Advisor
Jun 30, 2021 · Is it “autumn” or “fall”? The autumn season has two different names, so which one should you use? Learn more about the origin behind the terms for the season.
34 Facts About Fall
Sep 21, 2024 · Fall, also known as autumn, is a season of change in nature, celebrated with festivals and delicious foods. It's a time for cozy sweaters, colorful leaves, and fun activities like …
Fall - definition of fall by The Free Dictionary
a. An overthrow; a collapse: the fall of a government. b. Armed capture of a place under siege: the fall of Troy. 9. a. A reduction in value, amount, or degree: a fall in housing prices. b. A marked, …
Autumn - Wikipedia
Autumn is the season when the duration of daylight becomes noticeably shorter and the temperature cools considerably. Day length decreases and night length increases as the …
FALL Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
The meaning of FALL is to descend freely by the force of gravity. How to use fall in a sentence.
Autumn | Definition, Characteristics, & Facts | Britannica
autumn, season of the year between summer and winter during which temperatures gradually decrease. It is often called fall in the United States because leaves fall from the trees at that time.
When is the First Day of Fall? Autumnal Equinox 2025
In 2025, the autumnal (fall) equinox arrives on Monday, September 22, marking the official first day of fall. Here's everything you should know about the fall equinox—plus our favorite fall …
Fall 2025 – When Is Fall? - timeanddate.com
North of the equator, fall begins in September; in the Southern Hemisphere, it starts in March. Find out exact dates and how the fall season is defined. In temperate climes, fall can be …
FALL | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
FALL definition: 1. to suddenly go down onto the ground or towards the ground without intending to or by accident…. Learn more.
Fall And Autumn: They Don't Mean The Same Thing | Weather.com
Sep 4, 2024 · Fall and autumn are often used interchangeably to describe the third season of the year. But did you know there's a difference in their original meanings?
Fall vs. Autumn: What Is the Difference? - Weather Station Advisor
Jun 30, 2021 · Is it “autumn” or “fall”? The autumn season has two different names, so which one should you use? Learn more about the origin behind the terms for the season.
34 Facts About Fall
Sep 21, 2024 · Fall, also known as autumn, is a season of change in nature, celebrated with festivals and delicious foods. It's a time for cozy sweaters, colorful leaves, and fun activities …
Fall - definition of fall by The Free Dictionary
a. An overthrow; a collapse: the fall of a government. b. Armed capture of a place under siege: the fall of Troy. 9. a. A reduction in value, amount, or degree: a fall in housing prices. b. A marked, …