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| digital signature engineering drawings: The Bluebeam Guidebook Rachel Attebery, Jason Hascall, 2018-03-27 Expert tips for the last piece in the paperless puzzle The Bluebeam Guidebook offers comprehensive coverage of the industry’s leading PDF tool to help AEC professionals adopt a more efficient digital workflow. With desktop, mobile, and server-based products, Bluebeam makes collaboration and document coordination seamless, and provides a perfect complement to BIM software. This book shows you how to push the boundaries and discover the software’s true capabilities. Written expressly for working AEC professionals, this book offers tips, tricks, and ideas that cater to industry-specific needs. Expert instruction and step-by-step guidance helps you get started quickly, and case studies feature users from firms such as Kiewit, Populus, Sundt Construction, and more to show you how Bluebeam is quickly becoming a critical component of design and construction. Master the industry’s leading PDF software and alternative to Adobe Acrobat Create, edit, and markup documents in a way that suits the architecture and engineering workflow Learn how major AEC firms have transitioned seamlessly to digital workflows Integrate Bluebeam into estimating, quality control, field applications, and more The days of file boxes and paper reams are quickly coming to a close. The transition to paperless has been a boon for the AEC industry, in which collaboration and document sharing is central to getting the job done. BIM has revolutionized the design process, and Bluebeam offers that same level of functional innovation for the document side of every project. For AEC professionals seeking a better way to get things done, The Bluebeam Guidebook is your ultimate guide to everything Bluebeam can do for you. |
| digital signature engineering drawings: Integrative Document & Content Management Len Asprey, Michael Middleton, 2003-01-01 Portals present unique strategic challenges in the academic environment. Their conceptualization and design requires the input of campus constituents who seldom interact and whose interests are often opposite. The implementation of a portal requires a coordination of applications and databases controlled by different campus units at a level that may never before have been attempted at the institution. Building a portal is as much about constructing intra-campus bridges as it is about user interfaces and content. Designing Portals: Opportunities and Challenges discusses the current status of portals in higher education by providing insight into the role portals play in an institution's business and educational strategy, by taking the reader through the processes of conceptualization, design, and implementation of the portals (in different stages of development) at major universities and by offering insight from three producers of portal software systems in use at institutions of higher learning and elsewhere. |
| digital signature engineering drawings: Part 11 and Computer Validation Guidebook Daniel Farb, Bruce Gordon, 2005 Gives an introduction to computer issues in the pharmaceutical industry, as well as to computer systems validation. This work helps you learn about regulations, the personnel responsible for computer validation, how to accomplish validation, examples of regulatory problems, and more. It is useful for research personnel in FDA-regulated industries. |
| digital signature engineering drawings: Requirements Engineering and Management for Software Development Projects Murali Chemuturi, 2012-09-27 Requirements Engineering and Management for Software Development Projects presents a complete guide on requirements for software development including engineering, computer science and management activities. It is the first book to cover all aspects of requirements management in software development projects. This book introduces the understanding of the requirements, elicitation and gathering, requirements analysis, verification and validation of the requirements, establishment of requirements, different methodologies in brief, requirements traceability and change management among other topics. The best practices, pitfalls, and metrics used for efficient software requirements management are also covered. Intended for the professional market, including software engineers, programmers, designers and researchers, this book is also suitable for advanced-level students in computer science or engineering courses as a textbook or reference. |
| digital signature engineering drawings: Adobe® Acrobat® and PDF for Architecture, Engineering, and Construction Tom Carson, Donna L. Baker, 2006-04-26 Applied Acrobat for Engineers is the first and only book to be written specifically to give engineers the skills that they need to use pdfs and Adobe Acrobat in engineering applications. Teaches the use of PDF in communication and archiving of complex documents with a specific slant towards various engineering disciplines and the related areas of architecture and construction management Better document control reduces project review and approval times Uses the progressive treatment of a sample project, throughout the book, to explain and illustrate the application of Acrobat techniques Encourages easier interaction with clients and regulatory agencies by employing a completely searchable document format which is available to all |
| digital signature engineering drawings: Agent Gxp FDA Part 11 Guidebook Daniel Farb, Bruce Gordon, 2005-07 Agent GXP FDA Part 11 teaches the FDA regulations on electronic signatures and records in the context of a spoof on a hostage rescue supervised by Pharm Mission Control. It is taught mostly through interactive questions and interviews with Agent GXP. The many difficult regulations of Part 11 are broken down into episodes that make the learning more memorable. This thorough course will teach you the history of Part 11, the regulations of Part 11, the implementation of Part 11, the applications of Part 11, the ideas behind Part 11 in order to apply them to new situations, and how to prepare for enforcement of Part 11. This is particularly important for both pharmaceutical/medical device manufacturing and clinical research personnel in FDA-regulated industries, and provides an excellent glimpse of the issues that are likely to face HIPAA implementation of electronic records security measures. This course has been used by thousands of people in the pharmaceutical industry. Readers will enjoy the approachable, compact, conversational style of the title. Those readers who wish to have an accompanying program with video and interactivity should also purchase the CD version. This is part of the highly acclaimed UniversityOfHealthCare series on FDA regulations. |
| digital signature engineering drawings: Department of Transportation and Related Agencies Appropriations for 2000 United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Department of Transportation and Related Agencies Appropriations, 1999 |
| digital signature engineering drawings: Preserving Digital Information Henry Gladney, 2007-03-21 Cultural history enthusiasts have asserted the urgent need to protect digital information from imminent loss. This book describes methodology for long-term preservation of all kinds of digital documents. It justifies this methodology using 20th century theory of knowledge communication, and outlines the requirements and architecture for the software needed. The author emphasizes attention to the perspectives and the needs of end users. |
| digital signature engineering drawings: Automatic Digital Document Processing and Management Stefano Ferilli, 2011-01-03 This text reviews the issues involved in handling and processing digital documents. Examining the full range of a document’s lifetime, the book covers acquisition, representation, security, pre-processing, layout analysis, understanding, analysis of single components, information extraction, filing, indexing and retrieval. Features: provides a list of acronyms and a glossary of technical terms; contains appendices covering key concepts in machine learning, and providing a case study on building an intelligent system for digital document and library management; discusses issues of security, and legal aspects of digital documents; examines core issues of document image analysis, and image processing techniques of particular relevance to digitized documents; reviews the resources available for natural language processing, in addition to techniques of linguistic analysis for content handling; investigates methods for extracting and retrieving data/information from a document. |
| digital signature engineering drawings: Defining the Global Information Infrastructure Stephen F. Lundstrom, 1994 SPIE Critical Reviews cover a variety of optics-related topics. |
| digital signature engineering drawings: Electronic Commerce for the Procurement of Construction and Architect-Engineer Services National Research Council, Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences, Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems, Federal Facilities Council, Standing Committee on Procurement and Contracting, 1997-10-04 |
| digital signature engineering drawings: IEEE TENCOM'02 [i.e. TENCON'02], 2002 IEEE Region 10 Conference on Computers, Communications, Control and Power Engineering Baozong Yuan, Xiaofang Tang, 2002 |
| digital signature engineering drawings: Information Technology Update for Transit Roger Boldt, National Research Council (U.S.). Transportation Research Board, Transit Cooperative Research Program, 2000 Documents the transit industry's state of the practice in information and communication technologies against a contemporary background of business practice. It is organized into the basic architectural pieces that constitute an IT plan in order to provide the essential framework for the planning process. Additionally, organizational issues and policies and market trends affecting investment in and deployment of Management Information System (MIS) technology are documented. |
| digital signature engineering drawings: Intermedia , 1998 |
| digital signature engineering drawings: Handbook of Digital Higher Education Sharpe, Rhona, Bennett, Sue, Varga-Atkins, Tünde, 2022-06-10 With the COVID-19 pandemic rapidly escalating higher education’s move online, this timely Handbook offers holistic conceptualisations of digital higher education which consider personal, pedagogic, and organisational level change. Key findings from digital education research are aligned with case studies of institutional practices, to consider the current and future role of digital technologies in higher education. |
| digital signature engineering drawings: Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis Jorge S. Marques, Nicolás Pérez de la Blanca, Pedro Pina, 2005-05-13 IbPRIA 2005 (Iberian Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis) was the second of a series of conferences jointly organized every two years by the Portuguese and Spanish Associations for Pattern Recognition (APRP, AERFAI), with the support of the International Association for Pattern Recognition (IAPR). This year, IbPRIA was hosted by the Institute for Systems and Robotics and the Geo-systems Center of the Instituto Superior Tecn ́ ico and it was held in Estoril, Por- gal. It provided the opportunity to bring together researchers from all over the world to discuss some of the most recent advances in pattern recognition and all areas of video, image and signal processing. There was a very positive response to the Call for Papers for IbPRIA 2005. We - ceived 292 full papers from 38 countries and 170 were accepted for presentation at the conference. The high quality of the scienti?c program of IbPRIA 2005 was due ?rst to the authors who submitted excellent contributions and second to the dedicated colla- ration of the international Program Committee and the other researchers who reviewed the papers. Each paper was reviewed by two reviewers, in a blind process. We would like to thank all the authors for submitting their contributions and for sharing their - search activities. We are particularly indebted to the Program Committee members and to all the reviewers for their precious evaluations, which permitted us to set up this publication. |
| digital signature engineering drawings: EbXML Alan Kotok, David R. R. Webber, 2001 Implement an e-business vision for your company - a necessity for success! |
| digital signature engineering drawings: Fundamentals of Communications and Networking Michael G. Solomon, 2011-12-05 Networks have long been regarded as methods to connect resources. While this is still that case, today's networks are required to support an increasing array of real-time communication methods. Video chat, real-time messaging, and always-connected resources put demands on networks that were previously unimagined. Fundamentals of Communications and Networking helps readers understand today's networks and the way they support the evolving requirements of different types of organizations. It covers the critical issues of designing a network that will meet an organization's performance needs and discusses how businesses use networks to solve business problems. Using examples and exercises, this book incorporates hands-on activities to prepare readers to proficiently understand and design modern networks and their requirements. |
| digital signature engineering drawings: Rules and Regulations U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 1997 |
| digital signature engineering drawings: Network World , 1994-01-17 For more than 20 years, Network World has been the premier provider of information, intelligence and insight for network and IT executives responsible for the digital nervous systems of large organizations. Readers are responsible for designing, implementing and managing the voice, data and video systems their companies use to support everything from business critical applications to employee collaboration and electronic commerce. |
| digital signature engineering drawings: Executive's Guide to IT Governance Robert R. Moeller, 2013-02-11 Create strong IT governance processes In the current business climate where a tremendous amount of importance is being given to governance, risk, and compliance (GRC), the concept of IT governance is becoming an increasingly strong component. Executive's Guide to IT Governance explains IT governance, why it is important to general, financial, and IT managers, along with tips for creating a strong governance, risk, and compliance IT systems process. Written by Robert Moeller, an authority in auditing and IT governance Practical, no-nonsense framework for identifying, planning, delivering, and supporting IT services to your business Helps you identify current strengths and weaknesses of your enterprise IT governance processes Explores how to introduce effective IT governance principles with other enterprise GRC initiatives Other titles by Robert Moeller: IT Audit, Control, and Security and Brink's Modern Internal Auditing: A Common Body of Knowledge There is strong pressure on corporations to have a good understanding of their IT systems and the controls that need to be in place to avoid such things as fraud and security violations. Executive's Guide to IT Governance gives you the tools you need to improve systems processes through IT service management, COBIT, and ITIL. |
| digital signature engineering drawings: Adobe Acrobat 9 Adobe Systems, Adobe Creative Team, 2009 The official training workbook from Adobe systems. |
| digital signature engineering drawings: Records and Information Management William Saffady, 2021-04-01 Records and Information Management: Fundamentals of Professional Practice, Fourth Edition presents principles and practices for systematic management of recorded information. It is an authoritative resource for newly appointed records managers and information governance specialists as well as for experienced records management and information governance professionals who want a review of specific topics. It is also a textbook for undergraduate and graduate students of records management or allied disciplines—such as library science, archives management, information systems, and office administration—that are concerned with the storage, organization, retrieval, retention, or protection of recorded information. The fourth edition has been thoroughly updated and expanded to: Set the professional discipline of RIM in the context of information governance, risk mitigation, and compliance and indicate how it contributes to those initiatives in government agencies, businesses, and not-for-profit organizations Provide a global perspective, with international examples and a discussion of the differences in records management issues in different parts of the world. Its seven chapters are practical, rather than theoretical, and reflect the scope and responsibilities of RIM programs in all types of organizations. Emphasize best practices and relevant standards. The book is organized into seven chapters that reflect the scope and responsibilities of records and information management programs in companies, government agencies, universities, cultural and philanthropic institutions, professional services firms, and other organizations. Topics covered include the conceptual foundations of systematic records management, the role of records management as a business discipline, fundamentals of record retention, management of active and inactive paper records, document imaging technologies and methods, concepts and technologies for organization and retrieval of digital documents, and protection of mission-critical records. In every chapter, the treatment is practical rather than theoretical. Drawing on the author’s extensive experience supplemented by insights from records management publications, the book emphasizes key concepts and proven methods that readers can use to manage electronic and physical records. |
| digital signature engineering drawings: Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports , 1992 |
| digital signature engineering drawings: The Digital Twin Noel Crespi, Adam T. Drobot, Roberto Minerva, 2023-06-02 The Digital Twin book is about harnessing the power of technology, business practices, and the digital infrastructure to make revolutionary improvements for the benefit of society. Ninety experts from around the world contributed to summarize four decades of digital advances and successes, and to define the Digital Twin’s potential for the decades ahead. The book describes how Digital Twins will play a key role in specific applications and across important sectors of the global economy, making it a must-read for executives, policymakers, technical leaders, researchers, and students alike. The book consists of thirty-eight chapters that cover Digital Twin concepts, supporting technologies, practices, and specific implementation strategies for various production and service sectors. Digital Twins are about creating faster, less expensive, and error-free manufacturing, products, processes, and services. This includes engineering of systems for energy, communications, construction, transportation, and food processing. It also covers solutions for making human existence better and more enjoyable through the life sciences, smart cities, and artistic creations. The Digital Twin’s functionality addresses the entire lifecycle of products and services. Importantly, the book describes the journey required for businesses and public organizations to embrace Digital Twins as part of their tool kit. The Digital Twin is the ideal starting point for teaching and research in all application domains. |
| digital signature engineering drawings: Land Development for Civil Engineers Thomas R. Dion, 2002-02-21 Thomas Dion's Land Development has become a standard reference for the engineering information needed in site development. This revised edition brings the work completely up to date with current practices and procedures. |
| digital signature engineering drawings: Applications of Encryption and Watermarking for Information Security Mohamed, Boussif, 2023-03-27 In recent years, media digitalization has been booming. It has, however, led to a phenomenon of private data hacking, which was stimulated by the expansion of the data exchange system. These hackers are being countered by using new techniques, including cryptography and watermarking. Therefore, in the fields of information security, data encryption, and watermarking, there exists a need for a collection of original research in this area. Applications of Encryption and Watermarking for Information Security provides relevant theoretical frameworks and the latest empirical research findings in the domains of security and privacy. It is written for professionals who want to improve their understanding of the strategic role of trust at different levels of information security, that is, trust at the level of cryptography and watermarking and at the level of securing multimedia data. Covering topics such as background subtraction, moving object detection, and visual watermark identification, this premier reference source is an excellent resource for security and privacy professionals, IT managers, practitioners, students and educators of higher education, librarians, researchers, and academicians. |
| digital signature engineering drawings: Adobe Acrobat 8 PDF Bible Ted Padova, 2008-03-11 The Adobe Acrobat 8 PDF Bible is the comprehensive guide to Acrobat for novices and power users alike. With a concise, easy-to-read format, you will be creating interactive XML forms, enabling streamlined document review processes, and publishing high-impact electronic documents in no time. —Rick Brown, director of product management, Adobe Acrobat The book you need to succeed with Adobe Acrobat! Why do readers turn to the Adobe Acrobat Bible again and again? Because whether you're already experienced with Adobe Acrobat or you're learning to use this powerful tool for the first time, you'll find exactly what you need to know in these well-organized pages. Packed with helpful tips and step-by-step instructions, this latest edition will guide you through both basic and advanced features, enabling you to take full advantage of everything Acrobat 8 has to offer. Create, collect, and distribute forms with LiveCycle® Designer Work seamlessly with Microsoft® Office applications Convert AutoCAD® and Visio® files to PDF Discover new ways to edit PDFs and remove sensitive data Explore enhanced Shared Reviews tools with easy-to-use Wizard Collect form data by exporting it directly to Microsoft Excel® Combine files and create PDF Packages using new Acrobat 8 tools What's on the CD-ROM? You'll find valuable, author-developed sample files including PDF documents, Adobe Designer forms, and Acrobat PDF forms with JavaScripts—all arranged in folders according to chapters in the book, so you use them along with the book's tutorials. The CD also includes: Adobe Reader software Entire book in searchable PDF with embedded index Windows demonstration plug-ins |
| digital signature engineering drawings: North American Tunneling 2022 Proceedings Paul Madsen, Matthew Crow, Louis Falco, Amanda Morgan, Kathy Murtagh, 2022-06-03 Your timely source for more cost-effective and less disruptive solutions to your underground infrastructure needs. The North American Tunneling Conference is the premier biennial tunneling event for North America, bringing together the brightest, most resourceful, and innovative minds in the tunneling industry. It underscores the important role that the industry plans in the development of underground spaces, transportation and conveyance systems, and other forms of sustainable underground infrastructure. With every conference, the number of attendees and breadth of topics grows. The authors—expert and leaders in the industry—share the latest case histories, expertise, lessons learned, and real-world applications from around the globe. Crafted from a collection of 92 papers presented at the conference, this book takes you deep inside the projects. It includes sections on technology, planning, design, and case histories. |
| digital signature engineering drawings: Trading on the Internet in the Year 2000 and Beyond Andreas Sofroniou, 2009-04-28 Trading On The Internet In The Year 2000 And Beyond.ISBN: 0952795671 Year: 1999 Use of the Internet and E-Commerce is a business issue first and foremost. The Information Superhighway will see the consumer having access to a myriad of data through the PC or TV screen. The digital market is so extensive that most retailers will establish the marketplace by designing around a number of architectural models. The design of the system will be based on how the users work and what suits the overall business environment. |
| digital signature engineering drawings: Carl Young's Adobe Acrobat 6.0 Carl Young, 2004 Written for those with Acrobat experience, and seeking to take advantage of the feature enhancements of either the Standard or Professional version of Acrobat 6.0. This work teaches the techniques for creating professional PDFs for print, the web, or CD. The author produces the Adobe-supported PDF Conference. |
| digital signature engineering drawings: Annual Command History United States. Army Materiel Command, 1995 |
| digital signature engineering drawings: Adobe Acrobat Ninja Urszula Witherell, 2023-03-10 Adobe Acrobat can help you solve a wide variety of problems that crop up when you work with PDF documents on a daily basis. The most common file type for business and communication, this compact portable document format is widely used to collect as well as present information, as well as being equipped with many lesser-known features that can keep your content secure while making it easy to share. From archive features that will keep your documents available for years to come to features related to accessibility, organizing, annotating, editing, and whatever else you use PDFs for, Acrobat has the answer if you know where to look. Designed for professionals who likely already use Adobe Acrobat Pro, this guide introduces many ideas, features, and online services, sorted and organized for you to easily find the topics relevant to your work and requirements. You can jump to any chapter without sifting through prior pages to explore the tools and functions explained through step-by-step instructions and examples. The information in some chapters may build on existing knowledge, but you are not expected to have an advanced level of prior experience. By the end of this book, you’ll have gained a solid understanding of the many capabilities of PDFs and how Acrobat makes it possible to work in a way that you will never miss good old ink and paper.Key FeaturesMake better use of Adobe Acrobat with this all-in-one reference guide for users in all industries and professions Build confidence by integrating Acrobat functions into day-to-day business tasks Understand issues that go beyond PDF, such as legal implications of accessibility compliance, document security, and copyright protectionBook DescriptionAdobe Acrobat can help you solve a wide variety of problems that crop up when you work with PDF documents on a daily basis. The most common file type for business and communication, this compact portable document format is widely used to collect as well as present information, as well as being equipped with many lesser-known features that can keep your content secure while making it easy to share. From archive features that will keep your documents available for years to come to features related to accessibility, organizing, annotating, editing, and whatever else you use PDFs for, Acrobat has the answer if you know where to look. Designed for professionals who likely already use Adobe Acrobat Pro, this guide introduces many ideas, features, and online services, sorted and organized for you to easily find the topics relevant to your work and requirements. You can jump to any chapter without sifting through prior pages to explore the tools and functions explained through step-by-step instructions and examples. The information in some chapters may build on existing knowledge, but you are not expected to have an advanced level of prior experience. By the end of this book, you’ll have gained a solid understanding of the many capabilities of PDFs and how Acrobat makes it possible to work in a way that you will never miss good old ink and paper.What you will learnUse Adobe Acrobat Pro efficiently through shortcuts and preferencesExpand your knowledge of the functions that you already useUnderstand the connection between PDFs, Acrobat, and other applicationsFind out about unique settings in Adobe InDesign to create high-quality fully featured PDFsAddress legal concerns for information published in a digital formatConfidently move away from the use of ink and paper and help preserve physical resourcesWho this book is forThis book is for anyone working with PDFs on a daily basis, including skilled professionals such as analysts, administrators, architects, engineers, scientists, lawyers, and anyone who can be described as communications workers, including but not limited to artworkers, researchers, technical writers, and accessibility workers who routinely work with PDF and some version of Acrobat. |
| digital signature engineering drawings: Information Management & Technology , 1994 |
| digital signature engineering drawings: The Semantic Web Ruben Verborgh, Katja Hose, Heiko Paulheim, Pierre-Antoine Champin, Maria Maleshkova, Oscar Corcho, Petar Ristoski, Mehwish Alam, 2021-05-31 This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 18th International Semantic Web Conference, ESWC 2021, held virtually in June 2021. The 41 full papers and 2 short papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 167 submissions. The papers were submitted to three tracks: the research track, the resource track and the in-use track. These tracks showcase research and development activities, services and applications, and innovative research outcomes making their way into industry. The research track caters to both long-standing and emerging research topics in the form of the following subtracks: ontologies and reasoning; knowledge graphs (understanding, creating, and exploiting); semantic data management, querying and distributed data; data dynamics, quality, and trust; matching, integration, and fusion; NLP and information retrieval; machine learning; science data and scholarly communication; and problems to solve before you die. |
| digital signature engineering drawings: CTS Certified Technology Specialist Exam Guide, Second Edition Brad Grimes, InfoComm International, 2013-05-21 The Most Complete, Up-to-Date CTS Exam Study System Published with InfoComm International, CTS Certified Technology Specialist Exam Guide, Second Edition provides comprehensive coverage of all objectives on the latest release of the InfoComm Certified Technology Specialist exam—the leading internationally recognized audiovisual (AV) certification. You’ll get learning objectives at the beginning of each chapter, best practices, checklists, diagrams, photos, chapter review questions with in-depth explanations, and a full-color insert. Designed to help you prepare for the CTS exam, this authoritative resource also serves as an essential on-the-job reference. Electronic content includes: One all-new CTS practice exam PDF eBook Covers all current CTS exam objectives, including how to: Conduct a site survey Gather customer information Evaluate and recommend changes to a site environment Develop a functional AV scope Design, provide, and sell AV solutions Conduct a vendor selection process Operate AV solutions Conduct maintenance activities Manage AV solutions and operations Project manage AV projects Perform AV finance and job costing activities Troubleshoot and repair AV solutions |
| digital signature engineering drawings: Bulletin California. State Board of Registration for Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors, 2001 |
| digital signature engineering drawings: Reliability Abstracts and Technical Reviews United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Office of Reliability and Quality Assurance, 1970 |
| digital signature engineering drawings: Frontiers in Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Volume 1 Mohamed A. Ismail, Hazem Samih Mohamed, 2023-03-23 Frontiers in Civil and Hydraulic Engineering focuses on the research of architecture and hydraulic engineering in civil engineering. The proceedings feature the most cutting-edge research directions and achievements related to civil and hydraulic engineering. Subjects in the proceedings including: Engineering Structure Intelligent Building Structural Seismic Resistance Monitoring and Testing Hydraulic Engineering Engineering Facility The works of this proceedings can promote development of civil and hydraulic engineering, resource sharing, flexibility and high efficiency. Thereby, promote scientific information interchange between scholars from the top universities, research centers and high-tech enterprises working all around the world. |
| digital signature engineering drawings: Symbol Spotting in Digital Libraries Marçal Rusiñol, Josep Lladós, 2010-05-25 Pattern recognition basically deals with the recognition of patterns, shapes, objects, things in images. Document image analysis was one of the very ?rst applications of pattern recognition and even of computing. But until the 1980s, research in this ?eld was mainly dealing with text-based documents, including OCR (Optical Character Recognition) and page layout analysis. Only a few people were looking at more speci?c documents such as music sheet, bank cheques or forms. The community of graphics recognition became visible in the late 1980s. Their speci?c interest was to recognize high-level objects represented by line drawings and graphics. The speci?c pattern recognition problems they had to deal with was raster-to-graphics conversion (i.e., recognizing graphical primitives in a cluttered pixel image), text-graphics separation, and symbol recognition. The speci?c problem of symbol recognition in graphical documents has received a lot of attention. The symbols to be recognized can be musical notation, electrical symbols, architectural objects, pictograms in maps, etc. At ?rst glance, the symbol recognition problems seems to be very similar to that of character recognition; - ter all, characters are basically a subset of symbols. Therefore, the large know-how in OCR has been extensively used in graphical symbol recognition: starting with segmenting the document to extract the symbols, extracting features from the s- bols, and then recognizing them through classi?cation or matching, with respect to a training/learning set. |
What Is Digital Transformation? - IBM
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With an ever-expanding number of digital touchpoints, digital experience management has become a complex task, but one that can help engage new users, differentiate organizations …
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