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| drive meaning in psychology: Drive Daniel H. Pink, 2011-04-05 The New York Times bestseller that gives readers a paradigm-shattering new way to think about motivation from the author of When: The Scientific Secrets of Perfect Timing Most people believe that the best way to motivate is with rewards like money—the carrot-and-stick approach. That's a mistake, says Daniel H. Pink (author of To Sell Is Human: The Surprising Truth About Motivating Others). In this provocative and persuasive new book, he asserts that the secret to high performance and satisfaction-at work, at school, and at home—is the deeply human need to direct our own lives, to learn and create new things, and to do better by ourselves and our world. Drawing on four decades of scientific research on human motivation, Pink exposes the mismatch between what science knows and what business does—and how that affects every aspect of life. He examines the three elements of true motivation—autonomy, mastery, and purpose-and offers smart and surprising techniques for putting these into action in a unique book that will change how we think and transform how we live. |
| drive meaning in psychology: Nietzsche's Moral Psychology Mark Alfano, 2019-08-29 Examines Nietzsche's thinking on the virtues using a combination of close reading and digital analysis. |
| drive meaning in psychology: Introduction to Psychology Jennifer Walinga, Charles Stangor, This book is designed to help students organize their thinking about psychology at a conceptual level. The focus on behaviour and empiricism has produced a text that is better organized, has fewer chapters, and is somewhat shorter than many of the leading books. The beginning of each section includes learning objectives; throughout the body of each section are key terms in bold followed by their definitions in italics; key takeaways, and exercises and critical thinking activities end each section. |
| drive meaning in psychology: Traffic Tom Vanderbilt, 2009-08-11 Driving is a fact of life. We are all spending more and more time on the road, and traffic is an issue we face everyday. This book will make you think about it in a whole new light. We have always had a passion for cars and driving. Now Traffic offers us an exceptionally rich understanding of that passion. Vanderbilt explains why traffic jams form, outlines the unintended consequences of our attempts to engineer safety and even identifies the most common mistakes drivers make in parking lots. Based on exhaustive research and interviews with driving experts and traffic officials around the globe, Traffic gets under the hood of the quotidian activity of driving to uncover the surprisingly complex web of physical, psychological and technical factors that explain how traffic works. |
| drive meaning in psychology: Beyond the Pleasure Principle Sigmund Freud, 2003-07-31 A collection of some of Freud's most famous essays, including ON THE INTRODUCTION OF NARCISSISM; REMEMBERING, REPEATING AND WORKING THROUGH; BEYOND THE PLEASURE PRINCIPLE; THE EGO AND THE ID and INHIBITION, SYMPTOM AND FEAR. |
| drive meaning in psychology: The Personal MBA Josh Kaufman, 2010-12-30 Master the fundamentals, hone your business instincts, and save a fortune in tuition. The consensus is clear: MBA programs are a waste of time and money. Even the elite schools offer outdated assembly-line educations about profit-and-loss statements and PowerPoint presentations. After two years poring over sanitized case studies, students are shuffled off into middle management to find out how business really works. Josh Kaufman has made a business out of distilling the core principles of business and delivering them quickly and concisely to people at all stages of their careers. His blog has introduced hundreds of thousands of readers to the best business books and most powerful business concepts of all time. In The Personal MBA, he shares the essentials of sales, marketing, negotiation, strategy, and much more. True leaders aren't made by business schools-they make themselves, seeking out the knowledge, skills, and experiences they need to succeed. Read this book and in one week you will learn the principles it takes most people a lifetime to master. |
| drive meaning in psychology: Willpower Roy F. Baumeister, John Tierney, 2011-09-01 One of the world's most esteemed and influential psychologists, Roy F. Baumeister, teams with New York Times science writer John Tierney to reveal the secrets of self-control and how to master it. Deep and provocative analysis of people's battle with temptation and masterful insights into understanding willpower: why we have it, why we don't, and how to build it. A terrific read. —Ravi Dhar, Yale School of Management, Director of Center for Customer Insights Pioneering research psychologist Roy F. Baumeister collaborates with New York Times science writer John Tierney to revolutionize our understanding of the most coveted human virtue: self-control. Drawing on cutting-edge research and the wisdom of real-life experts, Willpower shares lessons on how to focus our strength, resist temptation, and redirect our lives. It shows readers how to be realistic when setting goals, monitor their progress, and how to keep faith when they falter. By blending practical wisdom with the best of recent research science, Willpower makes it clear that whatever we seek—from happiness to good health to financial security—we won’t reach our goals without first learning to harness self-control. |
| drive meaning in psychology: Behavioral Neuroscience of Motivation Eleanor H. Simpson, Peter D. Balsam, 2016-05-11 This volume covers the current status of research in the neurobiology of motivated behaviors in humans and other animals in healthy condition. This includes consideration of the psychological processes that drive motivated behavior and the anatomical, electrophysiological and neurochemical mechanisms which drive these processes and regulate behavioural output. The volume also includes chapters on pathological disturbances in motivation including apathy, or motivational deficit as well as addictions, the pathological misdirection of motivated behavior. As with the chapters on healthy motivational processes, the chapters on disease provide a comprehensive up to date review of the neurobiological abnormalities that underlie motivation, as determined by studies of patient populations as well as animal models of disease. The book closes with a section on recent developments in treatments for motivational disorders. |
| drive meaning in psychology: A History of Modern Psychology Duane Schultz, 2013-10-02 A History of Modern Psychology, 3rd Edition discusses the development and decline of schools of thought in modern psychology. The book presents the continuing refinement of the tools, techniques, and methods of psychology in order to achieve increased precision and objectivity. Chapters focus on relevant topics such as the role of history in understanding the diversity and divisiveness of contemporary psychology; the impact of physics on the cognitive revolution and humanistic psychology; the influence of mechanism on Descartes's thinking; and the evolution of the third force, humanistic psychology. Undergraduate students of psychology and related fields will find the book invaluable in their pursuit of knowledge. |
| drive meaning in psychology: Intrinsic Motivation Edward L. Deci, 2012-12-06 As I begin to write this Preface, I feel a rush of excitement. I have now finished the book; my gestalt is coming into completion. Throughout the months that I have been writing this, I have, indeed, been intrinsically motivated. Now that it is finished I feel quite competent and self-determining (see Chapter 2). Whether or not those who read the book will perceive me that way is also a concern of mine (an extrinsic one), but it is a wholly separate issue from the intrinsic rewards I have been experiencing. This book presents a theoretical perspective. It reviews an enormous amount of research which establishes unequivocally that intrinsic motivation exists. Also considered herein are various approaches to the conceptualizing of intrinsic motivation. The book concentrates on the approach which has developed out of the work of Robert White (1959), namely, that intrinsically motivated behaviors are ones which a person engages in so that he may feel competent and self-determining in relation to his environment. The book then considers the development of intrinsic motiva tion, how behaviors are motivated intrinsically, how they relate to and how intrinsic motivation is extrinsically motivated behaviors, affected by extrinsic rewards and controls. It also considers how changes in intrinsic motivation relate to changes in attitudes, how people attribute motivation to each other, how the attribution process is motivated, and how the process of perceiving motivation (and other internal states) in oneself relates to perceiving them in others. |
| drive meaning in psychology: Modern Classics Beyond the Pleasure Principle Sigmund Freud, 2003-07-29 in Freud's view we are driven by the desire for pleasure as well as by the desire to avoid pain. But the pursuit of pleasure has never been a simple thing. Pleasure can be a form of fear, a form of memory and a way of avoiding reality. Above all, as these essays show with remarkable eloquence, pleasure is a way in which we repeat ourselves. The essays collected in this volume explore, in Freud's uniquely subtle and accessible style, the puzzles of pleasure and morality - the enigmas of human development. |
| drive meaning in psychology: Dynamic Psychology Robert Sessions Woodworth, 1922 |
| drive meaning in psychology: Affective Neuroscience Jaak Panksepp, 2004-09-30 Some investigators have argued that emotions, especially animal emotions, are illusory concepts outside the realm of scientific inquiry. However, with advances in neurobiology and neuroscience, researchers are demonstrating that this position is wrong as they move closer to a lasting understanding of the biology and psychology of emotion. In Affective Neuroscience, Jaak Panksepp provides the most up-to-date information about the brain-operating systems that organize the fundamental emotional tendencies of all mammals. Presenting complex material in a readable manner, the book offers a comprehensive summary of the fundamental neural sources of human and animal feelings, as well as a conceptual framework for studying emotional systems of the brain. Panksepp approaches emotions from the perspective of basic emotion theory but does not fail to address the complex issues raised by constructionist approaches. These issues include relations to human consciousness and the psychiatric implications of this knowledge. The book includes chapters on sleep and arousal, pleasure and fear systems, the sources of rage and anger, and the neural control of sexuality, as well as the more subtle emotions related to maternal care, social loss, and playfulness. Representing a synthetic integration of vast amounts of neurobehavioral knowledge, including relevant neuroanatomy, neurophysiology, and neurochemistry, this book will be one of the most important contributions to understanding the biology of emotions since Darwins The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals |
| drive meaning in psychology: Human Factors of Visual and Cognitive Performance in Driving Candida Castro, 2008-11-21 Human error is involved in more than 90 percent of traffic accidents, and of those accidents, most are associated with visual distractions, or looking-but-failing-to-see errors. Human Factors of Visual and Cognitive Performance in Driving gathers knowledge from a human factors psychology standpoint and provides deeper insight into traffic -user beh |
| drive meaning in psychology: The Dictionary of Psychology Ray Corsini, 2016-12-05 With more than three times as many defined entries, biographies, illustrations, and appendices than any other dictionary of psychology ever printed in the English language, Raymond Corsini's Dictionary of Psychology is indeed a landmark resource. The most comprehensive, up-to-date reference of its kind, the Dictionary also maintains a user-friendliness throughout. This combination ensures that it will serve as the definitive work for years to come. With a clear and functional design, and highly readable style, the Dictionary offers over 30,000 entries (including interdisciplinary terms and contemporary slang), more than 125 illustrations, as well as extensive cross-referencing of entries. Ten supportive appendices, such as the Greek Alphabet, Medical Prescription Terms, and biographies of more than 1,000 deceased contributors to psychology, further augment the Dictionary's usefulness. Over 100 psychologists as well as numerous physicians participated as consulting editors, and a dozen specialist consulting editors reviewed the material. Dr. Alan Auerbach, the American Psychological Association's de facto dictionary expert, served as the senior consulting editor. As a final check for comprehensiveness and accuracy, independent review editors were employed to re-examine, re-review, and re-approve every entry. |
| drive meaning in psychology: The Great Mental Models, Volume 1 Shane Parrish, Rhiannon Beaubien, 2024-10-15 Discover the essential thinking tools you’ve been missing with The Great Mental Models series by Shane Parrish, New York Times bestselling author and the mind behind the acclaimed Farnam Street blog and “The Knowledge Project” podcast. This first book in the series is your guide to learning the crucial thinking tools nobody ever taught you. Time and time again, great thinkers such as Charlie Munger and Warren Buffett have credited their success to mental models–representations of how something works that can scale onto other fields. Mastering a small number of mental models enables you to rapidly grasp new information, identify patterns others miss, and avoid the common mistakes that hold people back. The Great Mental Models: Volume 1, General Thinking Concepts shows you how making a few tiny changes in the way you think can deliver big results. Drawing on examples from history, business, art, and science, this book details nine of the most versatile, all-purpose mental models you can use right away to improve your decision making and productivity. This book will teach you how to: Avoid blind spots when looking at problems. Find non-obvious solutions. Anticipate and achieve desired outcomes. Play to your strengths, avoid your weaknesses, … and more. The Great Mental Models series demystifies once elusive concepts and illuminates rich knowledge that traditional education overlooks. This series is the most comprehensive and accessible guide on using mental models to better understand our world, solve problems, and gain an advantage. |
| drive meaning in psychology: Human Motivation David C. McClelland, 1988-01-29 Human Motivation, originally published in 1987, offers a broad overview of theory and research from the perspective of a distinguished psychologist whose creative empirical studies of human motives span forty years. David McClelland describes methods for measuring motives, the development of motives out of natural incentives and the relationship of motives to emotions, to values and to performance under a variety of conditions. He examines four major motive systems - achievement, power, affiliation and avoidance - reviewing and evaluating research on how these motive systems affect behaviour. Scientific understanding of motives and their interaction, he argues, contributes to understanding of such diverse and important phenomena as the rise and fall of civilisations, the underlying causes of war, the rate of economic development, the nature of leadership, the reasons for authoritarian or democratic governing styles, the determinants of success in management and the factors responsible for health and illness. Students and instructors alike will find this book an exciting and readable presentation of the psychology of human motivation. |
| drive meaning in psychology: Mental Health of Refugee and Conflict-Affected Populations Nexhmedin Morina, Angela Nickerson, 2018-12-10 This book provides an overview of theoretical, empirical, and clinical conceptualizations of mental health following exposure to human rights violations (HRV). There are currently hundreds of millions of individuals affected by war and conflict across the globe, and over 68 million people who are forcibly displaced. The field of refugee and post-conflict mental health is growing exponentially, as researchers investigate the factors that impact on psychological disorders in these populations, and design and evaluate new treatments to reduce psychological distress. This volume will be a substantial contribution to the literature on mental health in refugee and post-conflict populations, as it details the state of the evidence regarding the mental health of war survivors living in areas of former conflict as well as refugees and asylum-seekers. |
| drive meaning in psychology: The Transcendent Function Jeffrey C. Miller, 2012-02-01 The transcendent function is the core of Carl Jung's theory of psychological growth and the heart of what he called individuation, the process by which one is guided in a teleological way toward the person one is meant to be. This book thoroughly reviews the transcendent function, analyzing both the 1958 version of the seminal essay that bears its name and the original version written in 1916. It also provides a word-by-word comparison of the two, along with every reference Jung made to the transcendent function in his written works, his letters, and his public seminars. |
| drive meaning in psychology: Choice Theory William Glasser, M.D., 2010-11-16 Dr. William Glasser offers a new psychology that, if practiced, could reverse our widespread inability to get along with one another, an inability that is the source of almost all unhappiness. For progress in human relationships, he explains that we must give up the punishing, relationship–destroying external control psychology. For example, if you are in an unhappy relationship right now, he proposes that one or both of you could be using external control psychology on the other. He goes further. And suggests that misery is always related to a current unsatisfying relationship. Contrary to what you may believe, your troubles are always now, never in the past. No one can change what happened yesterday. |
| drive meaning in psychology: An Introduction to Social Psychology L. L. Bernard, 2024-11-01 Originally published in 1927, An Introduction to Social Psychology represents an attempt at a more synthetic type of treatment of the field than had previously been given. The author felt that the time had arrived when “schools” of social psychology may properly be regarded as obsolete and the subject as a whole may be presented systematically. At the time social psychology was emerging as a separate discipline and overlapped a very large portion of social science, psychology and education. In this respect it was central to all psychological and social science disciplines. This volume treats the subject from the standpoint of the more objective factors which integrate the personality and its responses in a social environment. Today it can be read in its historical context. This book is a re-issue originally published in 1927. The language used and views portrayed are a reflection of its era and no offence is meant by the Publishers to any reader by this re-publication. |
| drive meaning in psychology: Laziness Does Not Exist Devon Price, 2021-01-05 From social psychologist Dr. Devon Price, a conversational, stirring call to “a better, more human way to live” (Cal Newport, New York Times bestselling author) that examines the “laziness lie”—which falsely tells us we are not working or learning hard enough. Extra-curricular activities. Honors classes. 60-hour work weeks. Side hustles. Like many Americans, Dr. Devon Price believed that productivity was the best way to measure self-worth. Price was an overachiever from the start, graduating from both college and graduate school early, but that success came at a cost. After Price was diagnosed with a severe case of anemia and heart complications from overexertion, they were forced to examine the darker side of all this productivity. Laziness Does Not Exist explores the psychological underpinnings of the “laziness lie,” including its origins from the Puritans and how it has continued to proliferate as digital work tools have blurred the boundaries between work and life. Using in-depth research, Price explains that people today do far more work than nearly any other humans in history yet most of us often still feel we are not doing enough. Filled with practical and accessible advice for overcoming society’s pressure to do more, and featuring interviews with researchers, consultants, and experiences from real people drowning in too much work, Laziness Does Not Exist “is the book we all need right now” (Caroline Dooner, author of The F*ck It Diet). |
| drive meaning in psychology: Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning Norbert M. Seel, 2011-10-05 Over the past century, educational psychologists and researchers have posited many theories to explain how individuals learn, i.e. how they acquire, organize and deploy knowledge and skills. The 20th century can be considered the century of psychology on learning and related fields of interest (such as motivation, cognition, metacognition etc.) and it is fascinating to see the various mainstreams of learning, remembered and forgotten over the 20th century and note that basic assumptions of early theories survived several paradigm shifts of psychology and epistemology. Beyond folk psychology and its naïve theories of learning, psychological learning theories can be grouped into some basic categories, such as behaviorist learning theories, connectionist learning theories, cognitive learning theories, constructivist learning theories, and social learning theories. Learning theories are not limited to psychology and related fields of interest but rather we can find the topic of learning in various disciplines, such as philosophy and epistemology, education, information science, biology, and – as a result of the emergence of computer technologies – especially also in the field of computer sciences and artificial intelligence. As a consequence, machine learning struck a chord in the 1980s and became an important field of the learning sciences in general. As the learning sciences became more specialized and complex, the various fields of interest were widely spread and separated from each other; as a consequence, even presently, there is no comprehensive overview of the sciences of learning or the central theoretical concepts and vocabulary on which researchers rely. The Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning provides an up-to-date, broad and authoritative coverage of the specific terms mostly used in the sciences of learning and its related fields, including relevant areas of instruction, pedagogy, cognitive sciences, and especially machine learning and knowledge engineering. This modern compendium will be an indispensable source of information for scientists, educators, engineers, and technical staff active in all fields of learning. More specifically, the Encyclopedia provides fast access to the most relevant theoretical terms provides up-to-date, broad and authoritative coverage of the most important theories within the various fields of the learning sciences and adjacent sciences and communication technologies; supplies clear and precise explanations of the theoretical terms, cross-references to related entries and up-to-date references to important research and publications. The Encyclopedia also contains biographical entries of individuals who have substantially contributed to the sciences of learning; the entries are written by a distinguished panel of researchers in the various fields of the learning sciences. |
| drive meaning in psychology: Meaning in Positive and Existential Psychology Alexander Batthyany, Pninit Russo-Netzer, 2014-04-26 This book is a first attempt to combine insights from the two perspectives with regard to the question of meaning by examining a collection of theoretical and empirical works. This volume therefore is destined to become an important addition to psychological literature: both from the viewpoint of the history of ideas (again this would be one of the first times that positive and existentialist psychologies meet) and from the viewpoint of theoretical and empirical research into the meaning concept in psychology. |
| drive meaning in psychology: The Psychology of Human Sexuality Justin J. Lehmiller, 2017-12-26 New edition of an authoritative guide to human sexual behavior from a biopsychosocial perspective The thoroughly revised and updated second edition of The Psychology of Human Sexuality explores the roles that biology, psychology, and the social and cultural context play in shaping human sexual behavior. The author – a noted authority on the topic and an affiliate of the acclaimed Kinsey Institute - puts the spotlight on the most recent research and theory on human sexuality, with an emphasis on psychology. The text presents the major theoretical perspectives on human sexuality, and details the vast diversity of sexual attitudes and behaviors that exist in the modern world. The author also reviews the history of sexology and explores its unique methods and ethical considerations. Overall, this important and comprehensive text provides readers with a better understanding of, and appreciation for, the science of sex and the amazing complexity of human sexuality. Features broad coverage of topics including anatomy, gender and sexual orientation, sexual behaviors, sexual difficulties and solutions, prostitution, and pornography Offers more in-depth treatment of relationships than comparable texts, with separate chapters dealing with attraction and relationship processes Includes cutting-edge research on the origins of sexual orientation and gender identity, as well as new treatments for sexually transmitted infections and sexual dysfunctions Is written from a sex-positive perspective, with expanded coverage of cross-cultural research throughout and material that is inclusive and respectful of a diverse audience Includes numerous activities to facilitate dynamic, interactive classroom environments Written for students of human sexuality and anyone interested in the topic, The Psychology of Human Sexuality offers a guide to the psychology of human sexual behavior that is at once inclusive, thorough, and authoritative in its approach. |
| drive meaning in psychology: Primary Process Thinking Robert R. Holt, 2008-12-19 Volume one of this comprehensive approach to one of Freud's most important conceptual achievements, the theory of thinking, examines the emergence and changes in his conceptions of primary and secondary process thought in their theoretical and clinical contexts. Unlike most treatments, which emphasize their embeddedness in metapsychology, the text demonstrates the empirical grounding of these concepts in observation and describes how it led to a method of quantitative measurement. A summary of major, theoretically relevant findings with that method, plus a critical review of post-Freudian reexaminations of primary process, leads to a reformulation of the psychoanalytic theory of thinking that is, in Rubinstein's term, protoneurophysiological: as consistent as possible with contemporary knowledge in the brain sciences. In so doing, the author attempts to convert a psychoanalytic theory into a set of testable propositions using objectively quantifiable, scientific concepts. Moreover, he shows how data obtained with his method can be used to confront the theoretical propositions, verifying some, rejecting some, and significantly modifying others. Volume two is an enclosed compact disc. The first ten chapters constitute a detailed scoring manual, designed to be self-teaching, for applying the concepts of primary process, its controls and defenses, to data from the Rorschach and Thematic Apperception Tests, dreams, and free verbal data. The remaining chapters treat its reliability and validity, including a critical summary of over one hundred researches from around the world, demonstrating how it can be used not only to test psychoanalytic propositions but to illuminate issues in clinical psychiatry, clinical and developmental psychology, and personality. A concluding chapter points to many promising directions for further research. |
| drive meaning in psychology: Drive Your Plow Over the Bones of the Dead Olga Tokarczuk, 2019-08-13 WINNER OF THE NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE A brilliant literary murder mystery. —Chicago Tribune Extraordinary. Tokarczuk's novel is funny, vivid, dangerous, and disturbing, and it raises some fierce questions about human behavior. My sincere admiration for her brilliant work. —Annie Proulx In a remote Polish village, Janina devotes the dark winter days to studying astrology, translating the poetry of William Blake, and taking care of the summer homes of wealthy Warsaw residents. Her reputation as a crank and a recluse is amplified by her not-so-secret preference for the company of animals over humans. Then a neighbor, Big Foot, turns up dead. Soon other bodies are discovered, in increasingly strange circumstances. As suspicions mount, Janina inserts herself into the investigation, certain that she knows whodunit. If only anyone would pay her mind . . . A deeply satisfying thriller cum fairy tale, Drive Your Plow over the Bones of the Dead is a provocative exploration of the murky borderland between sanity and madness, justice and tradition, autonomy and fate. Whom do we deem sane? it asks. Who is worthy of a voice? |
| drive meaning in psychology: Dictionary of Psychology Mike Cardwell, 2014-01-27 Psychology as a subject is notorious for its often confusing use of language, particularly as many words that have one meaning in common everyday language have quite a different meaning when used as specialist terms in psychology. Dictionary of Psychology is an A-Z guide to key terms in the subject. Each entry begins with a clear, one-sentence definition and is followed by explanation and examples. Entries are developed in line with the relative importance of the topic covered. For many of the more central topic areas, further commentary is included to assist the reader in acquiring a critical understanding of the topic in question. Entries are carefully cross-referenced, and the format makes the Dictionary of Psychology very easy to use. |
| drive meaning in psychology: The Love Hypothesis Ali Hazelwood, 2021-09-14 The Instant New York Times Bestseller and TikTok Sensation! As seen on THE VIEW! A BuzzFeed Best Summer Read of 2021 When a fake relationship between scientists meets the irresistible force of attraction, it throws one woman's carefully calculated theories on love into chaos. As a third-year Ph.D. candidate, Olive Smith doesn't believe in lasting romantic relationships--but her best friend does, and that's what got her into this situation. Convincing Anh that Olive is dating and well on her way to a happily ever after was always going to take more than hand-wavy Jedi mind tricks: Scientists require proof. So, like any self-respecting biologist, Olive panics and kisses the first man she sees. That man is none other than Adam Carlsen, a young hotshot professor--and well-known ass. Which is why Olive is positively floored when Stanford's reigning lab tyrant agrees to keep her charade a secret and be her fake boyfriend. But when a big science conference goes haywire, putting Olive's career on the Bunsen burner, Adam surprises her again with his unyielding support and even more unyielding...six-pack abs. Suddenly their little experiment feels dangerously close to combustion. And Olive discovers that the only thing more complicated than a hypothesis on love is putting her own heart under the microscope. |
| drive meaning in psychology: 50 Psychology Classics Tom Butler-Bowdon, 2010-12-07 Explore the key wisdom and figures of psychology's development over 50 books, hundreds of ideas, and a century of time. |
| drive meaning in psychology: A Behavior System Clark Leonard Hull, 1964 |
| drive meaning in psychology: Dictionary of Psychology M. Basavanna, 2000 |
| drive meaning in psychology: The Ego and the ID Sigmund Freud, 2024-11-08 In his later work, Freud proposed that the human psyche could be divided into three parts: Id, ego and super-ego. Freud discussed this model in the 1920 essay Beyond the Pleasure Principle, and fully elaborated upon it in The Ego and the Id (1923), in which he developed it as an alternative to his previous topographic schema (i.e., conscious, unconscious and preconscious). The id is the completely unconscious, impulsive, childlike portion of the psyche that operates on the pleasure principle and is the source of basic impulses and drives; it seeks immediate pleasure and gratification. Freud acknowledged that his use of the term Id (das Es, the It) derives from the writings of Georg Groddeck. The super-ego is the moral component of the psyche, which takes into account no special circumstances in which the morally right thing may not be right for a given situation. The rational ego attempts to exact a balance between the impractical hedonism of the id and the equally impractical moralism of the super-ego; it is the part of the psyche that is usually reflected most directly in a person's actions. When overburdened or threatened by its tasks, it may employ defense mechanisms including denial repression, undoing, rationalization, repression, and displacement. This concept is usually represented by the Iceberg Model. This model represents the roles the Id, Ego, and Super Ego play in relation to conscious and unconscious thought. Freud compared the relationship between the ego and the id to that between a charioteer and his horses: the horses provide the energy and drive, while the charioteer provides direction. |
| drive meaning in psychology: Meaning-centered Group Psychotherapy for Patients with Advanced Cancer William S. Breitbart, William Breitbart, Shannon R. Poppito, 2014 Meaning-Centered Psychotherapy (MCP) for advanced cancer patients is a highly effective intervention for advanced cancer patients, developed and tested in randomized controlled trials by Breitbart and colleagues at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center. This treatment manual for group therapy provides clinicians in the oncology and palliative care settings a highly effective, brief, structured intervention shown to be effective in helping patients sustain meaning, hope and quality of life. |
| drive meaning in psychology: Elsevier's Dictionary of Psychological Theories J.E. Roeckelein, 2006-01-19 In attempting to understand and explain various behaviour, events, and phenomena in their field, psychologists have developed and enunciated an enormous number of 'best guesses' or theories concerning the phenomenon in question. Such theories involve speculations and statements that range on a potency continuum from 'strong' to 'weak'. The term theory, itself, has been conceived of in various ways in the psychological literature. In the present dictionary, the strategy of lumping together all the various traditional descriptive labels regarding psychologists 'best guesses' under the single descriptive term theory has been adopted. The descriptive labels of principle, law, theory, model, paradigm, effect, hypothesis and doctrine are attached to many of the entries, and all such descriptive labels are subsumed under the umbrella term theory.The title of this dictionary emphasizes the term theory (implying both strong and weak best guesses) and is a way of indication, overall, the contents of this comprehensive dictionary in a parsimonious and felicitous fashion.The dictionary will contain approximately 2,000 terms covering the origination, development, and evolution of various psychological concepts, as well as the historical definition, analysis, and criticisms of psychological concepts. Terms and definitions are in English.*Contains over 2,000 terms covering the origination, development and evolution of various psychological concepts*Covers a wide span of theories, from auditory, cognitive tactile and visual to humor and imagery*An essential resource for psychologists needing a single-source quick reference |
| drive meaning in psychology: Personality and Individual Differences Tomas Chamorro-Premuzic, 2016-12-19 Personality and Individual Differences is a state-of-the-art undergraduate textbook that covers the salient and recent literature on personality, intellectual ability, motivation and other individual differences such as creativity, emotional intelligence, leadership and vocational interests. This third edition has been completely revised and updated to include the most up-to-date and cutting-edge data and analysis. As well as introducing all topics related to individual differences, this book examines and discusses many important underlying issues, such as the psychodynamic approach to latent variables, validity, reliability and correlations between constructs. An essential textbook for first-time as well as more advanced students of the discipline, Personality and Individual Differences provides grounding in all major aspects of differential psychology. |
| drive meaning in psychology: Man's Search For Meaning Viktor E Frankl, 2013-12-09 Over 16 million copies sold worldwide 'Every human being should read this book' Simon Sinek One of the outstanding classics to emerge from the Holocaust, Man's Search for Meaning is Viktor Frankl's story of his struggle for survival in Auschwitz and other Nazi concentration camps. Today, this remarkable tribute to hope offers us an avenue to finding greater meaning and purpose in our own lives. |
| drive meaning in psychology: The Psychology of Driving Graham J. Hole, 2014-07-10 Road accidents are the major cause of death and injury among young people in the developing world, and the field of psychology can offer great insights into the many factors that are at play when we get behind the wheels of our cars. Based on data collected around the world on drivers of all age groups, Graham Hole provides an up to date picture of the realities of driving, including visual perception issues, cell phone distractions, fatigue, drugs, and the effects of aging. These insights can help explain why we crash, as well as how we achieve the amazing feat of not crashing more often than we do. In this jargon-free and very accessible book, Hole applies psychological methods and insights to this every-day experience with two audiences in mind. First, he speaks to accident investigators, who frequently rely on well-developed understandings of engineering and forensics and less insight into the psychology of the driver. Second, of course, this book will be of value to anyone interested in the application of cognitive psychology to real-world behaviors, and to anyone who drives. |
| drive meaning in psychology: Civilization and Its Discontents Sigmund Freud, 1994-01-01 (Dover thrift editions). |
| drive meaning in psychology: Metaphors in the History of Psychology David E. Leary, 1994-07-29 Arguing that psychologists and their predecessors have invariably relied on metaphors in articulation, the contributors to this volume offer a new key to understanding a critically important area of human knowledge by specifying the major metaphors. |
APA Dictionary of Psychology
Apr 19, 2018 · Drive is hypothetical in nature, usually created by deprivation of a needed substance (e.g., food), the presence of negative stimuli (e.g., pain, cold), or the occurrence of negative …
Drive | Motivation, Goals, Rewards | Britannica
drive, in psychology, an urgent basic need pressing for satisfaction, usually rooted in some physiological tension, deficiency, or imbalance (e.g., hunger and thirst) and impelling the …
Drive-Reduction Theory of Motivation In Psychology
Feb 1, 2024 · Drive reduction theory proposes that the goal of motivated behavior is to reduce physiological arousal and return to homeostasis. A drive is any internal factor that compels an …
Drive Theory Of Motivation Explained (With Examples) - Lifehack
Mar 9, 2023 · Do you struggle with motivation? Are you unsure what drives you? Understanding the drive theory of motivation can help you find your true motivation.
Drive - Psychology lexicon
Drive in psychology is the motivating force that leads individuals to pursue goals and fulfill needs. It influences behavior, decision-making, and priorities, shaping the course of one's life. …
Drive Theory in Social Psychology - iResearchNet
Drive Theory Definition. Drive refers to increased arousal and internal motivation to reach a particular goal. Psychologists differentiate between primary and secondary drives. Primary drives …
The Essence of Drive in Human Behavior • Psychology Town
Jul 29, 2024 · At its core, “drive” refers to an internal state that propels an individual to take action in order to meet a specific need or goal. These needs can be biological, like the need for food, …
What is drive in psychology? - California Learning Resource …
Jan 5, 2025 · Drive, in psychology, refers to the energizing force that motivates individuals to engage in specific behaviors or activities. It is a fundamental concept in understanding human …
What is DRIVE? definition of DRIVE (Psychology Dictionary)
Apr 7, 2013 · Psychology Definition of DRIVE: 1. The state of readiness motivating a course of action that is hypothetical in nature. 2. Concept used to understand the mind.
Drive Theory: Exploring Motivation in Psychology
Sep 14, 2024 · Discover drive theory's impact on understanding human motivation, behavior, and learning. Explore its foundations, applications, and modern perspectives in psychology.
Decoding the Concept of Drive in Psychology: Motivations and ...
Feb 26, 2024 · Drive in psychology refers to the internal mechanisms that propel individuals to engage in certain behaviors in order to satisfy physiological or psychological needs. Drive plays a …
What is the difference between a need, a drive, and a motive?
When an organism has a need, it leads to a psychological tension as well as a physical arousal that motivates the organism to act in order to fulfill the need and reduce the tension. This tension is …
Drive definition | Psychology Glossary - AlleyDog.com
An aroused state of psychological tension that typically arises from a need. A drive, such as hunger or thirst, motivates the organism to act in ways that will reduce the tension. So, for example, …
The Fundamentals of Drive: Revisiting Hull’s Drive ... - psychology…
Jun 29, 2024 · Hull’s Drive Theory provides a foundational understanding of how basic physiological needs drive human behavior and motivation. By focusing on the concept of drives, …
Motives and Drives in Psychology - EruptingMind
Feb 6, 2019 · In psychology, a motive is generally defined as a state of physiological or psychological arousal which influences how we behave. For example, a physiological arousal, …
Uncovering the Concepts of Drive Theory in Psychology
Jan 30, 2024 · Drive Theory in Psychology is a concept that explains the motivation behind human behavior. It suggests that individuals are driven by internal biological needs and external stimuli, …
What is a drive in psychology? - California Learning Resource …
Dec 31, 2024 · A drive, in psychology, is often defined as a dynamic, energizing force that propels an individual to engage in a particular behavior or activity. It is a motivational state that serves as …
Drive Psychology: Motivational Forces in Human Behavior
Sep 14, 2024 · Explore drive psychology, its types, and impact on behavior. Understand how motivational forces shape decision-making, emotions, and goal-directed actions.
What Makes You Driven? - Psychology Today
Dec 13, 2012 · Financial, personal, or social gains from success, as well as any addiction to the high of your own drive, may be only a small part of why you are driven to achieve.
What is drive theory in psychology? - California Learning …
Jan 5, 2025 · Drive theory is a framework for understanding human behavior and motivation, with roots in psychoanalytic theory. The id, ego, and superego components of the personality interact …
The Psychology of Selling - givbuxuniversity.com
Psychology of Selling audio sales program. Since this program was originally produced, it has been translated into sixteen languages and is used in twenty-four countries. It is the best-selling …
Neuroscience of Reward, Motivation, and Drive - University of …
because it reduces hunger drive, while water is a reward because it reduces the thirst drive. Yet, the overwhelming evidence has clearly shown that this concept is false. Even for food and hunger, …
Do Violations of Global Beliefs and Goals Drive Distress and …
2012), raising the possibility that discrepancies to beliefs and goals may drive meaning-making efforts independent of any experienced distress. We according- ... The sample was recruited …
APA Handbook of Clinical Psychology - APA PsycNet
APA Handbook of Psychology, Religion, and Spirituality two volumes Kenneth I. Pargament, Editor-in-Chief APA Handbook of Testing and Assessment in Psychology three volumes Kurt F. …
The Psychology Of The Child - PDFDrive.com
The Psychology of the Child, published in 1969 as a brief integration of the core Piagetian concepts, helped many thousands of students comprehend Piaget's mission and theoretical tools. Time, …
Drive Theory Introduction Synonyms Definition - Springer
Drive Theory Bernard Brown Department of Psychology, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia Synonyms Instinct; Motivation; Trieb Definition InFreud’stheoryofmind,adriveinabroadsense is the …
Unit 1: Introduction to Educational Psychology - Tamil Nadu …
the behaviour of the organism as a whole.” Kurt Koffka, “Psychology is the scientific study of the behaviour of living creatures in their contact with the outer world.” Meaning of Educational …
Object Relations in Psychoanalytic Theory - University of …
on structures derived from transformations of drive energy, can ade-quately fulfill this psychoanalytic goal. Drive theory, they argue, because it cannot link a psychology built on …
Psychological Theories of Aggression: Principles and …
Psychoanalytic, drive and learning theory. The reciprocal relationship between the-ory, definition of aggression and study method is addressed in this chapter. Another aim is to give a critical review …
AP Psychology Scoring Guidelines - College Board
AP® PSYCHOLOGY 2017 SCORING GUIDELINES Question 1 Part A Explain how each of the following plays a role in eating behavior: • Drive-reduction theory • External cues • Dopamine and the …
THE PSYCHOLOGY OF MONEY BY MORGAN HOUSEL
tails drive success. The highest form of wealth is the ability to wake up every morning and say, I can do whatever I want today. Your kids don [t want your money or what your money buys anywhere …
Lesson No. 1 Unit-I EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY …
Concept and role of motivation:Educational psychology studies meaning, characteristics and functions of motivation. It provides the knowledge of drives, incentives, and motives in learning. …
SOCIAL FACILITATION IN SPORT - IJRSSIS
used in social psychology. Present research paper reviews the collective body of research which has been termed "social facilitation" by Allport in 1924, and suggests ways in ... substitution of …
TLD-D-17-00001 - Psychology Today
ment of Psychology, Boston College, McGuinn 300, 140 Commonwealth Ave, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 ... a strong drive, in human children, to observe ... construction of psychologically …
UNIT 4 AGGRESSION AND VIOLENCE - eGyanKosh
71 l Explain aggression in the light of different theories; and Aggression and Violence l Explain effective techniques to reduce aggression. 4.2 NATURE AND TYPES OF AGGRESSION Apart …
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs - Simply Psychology
for meaning and predictability. Cognitive needs drive our pursuit of knowledge and understanding. For instance, a student’s desire to understand complex mathematical. theories, a traveler ’s …
Psychological Theories of Aggression. Critical Perspective …
psychology in the first half of the twentieth century. The development ... In sharp contrast to the instinct or drive views of aggression, which suggest that aggression stems from one or a limited …
Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivations: Classic Definitions and …
were dominant in empirical psychology from the 1940s to the 1960s. Specifically, because operant theory (Skinner, 1953) maintained that all behaviors are motivated by rewards (i.e., by separable …
Islamic Psychology: Human Behaviour and Experience from an …
1.1 Stages in the study of psychology 6 1.2 Conceptual definition of Islamic psychology 16 4.1 Structure of a neuron 84 4.2 Division of the nervous system 87 4.3 The central nervous system …
FLORIDA SCHOOL OF PROFESSIONAL PSYCHOLOGY …
Psychology program is accredited by the Commission on Accreditation of the American Psychological Association (APA). This status was granted to the FSPP/NLU Psy.D. program, ...
THE DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY OF A SERIAL KILLER: …
Developmental psychology tries to focus on the individual holistically in order to create a temporal compilation of all the major events and any behavioral deviations, in order to understand why …
Defining Counselling Psychology: What do all the Words Mean?
psychology is a specialty area of psychology and the methods that are used to facilitate client change will typically be supported by research. What follows is an analysis of the implications, …
Drives, Biology of - Springer
Drive, as the concept was introduced to psychology by Rob ertS. Woodworth in 1918, had three characteristics. It acti vated behavior, it directed behavior toward or away from par ticular stimuli …
The Psychology of Science: A Reconnaissance - Fumaça
The Psychology of Science: A Reconnaissance - Fumaça ... the ).
The Psychology and Neuroscience of Curiosity - Cell Press
2007).By this view,curiosityis strictly anintrinsic drive, whereas information-seeking refers more generally to a drive that can be either intrinsic or extrinsic. An example of an extrinsic type of …
Master of Education - IGNTU
Change from Drive Reduction to Drive Stimulus Reduction Hull’s original theory was a drive reduction theory but he modified this to a drive stimulus reduction. He concluded that drive …
Education Psychology of Learning and Development - IGNTU
Drive: Need creates drive. If meal or food is a need then hunger is a drive. It is the internal condition of the body of an individual which motivates that individual towards some action or task. Hunger …
The Meaning in Life Questionnaire: Assessing the …
argued that humans are characterized by a “will to meaning,” an innate drive to find meaning and significance in their lives, and that failure to achieve meaning results in psychological distress. …
The Psychology of Selling
The Psychology of Selling Welcome to your next lesson in the sales skills course. In this lesson, we will discuss the psychology of selling. This lesson covers buyer motivations, plus what makes …
Chapter 9 - Emotion and Motivation
A drive is a state of tension or arousal produced by a need. It energises random activity. When one of the random activities leads to a goal, it reduces the drive, and the organism stops being active. …
The psychology of men and masculinities - XY online
termed the psychology of men and masculinity, whereas the corresponding study of women is called simply the psychology of women. The psychology of women has never been about …
The Psychology of Competition: A Social Comparison …
within psychology and related disciplines. Social Comparison and Competitiveness. According to social comparison theory, individuals (“actors”) are propelled by a basic drive—the “unidirec …
The Psychology of Gambling - Australian Psychological Society
Psychology, as a science and profession, has much to contribute to understanding gambling from the perspectives of theory, research and practice. Recognising the critical role of psychology in …
Clark L. Hull, 1884-1952 - University of California, Berkeley
drive strength. Drive strength is a matter of deprivation, habits are acquired through learning, learning occurs by repeatedly reinforcing responses to stimuli, and reinforcement is a matter of …
Shakespeare and Elizabethan Psychology - JSTOR
SHAKESPEARE AND ELIZABETHAN PSYCHOLOGY "If we call Shakespeare one of the greatest poets," says Goethe, "we mean that few have perceived the world as accu rately as he, that few …
Positive education: positive psychology and classroom …
The third realm in the framework of Positive Psychology is the one with the best intellectual provenance, the Meaningful Life. Flow and positive emotion can be found in solipsistic pursuits, …
The Psychology of Change: Self-Affirmation and Social …
PS65CH13-Cohen ARI 31 October 2013 13:5 The Psychology of Change: Self-Affirmation and Social Psychological Intervention Geoffrey L. Cohen1 and David K. Sherman2 1Graduate School …
Revision of Drive Theory - University of Pennsylvania
role in human psychology that it does in animal behavior. To abandon drive theory is to abandon this insight, which is the essential connection between psychoanalysis and the body, and, indeed, …
MOTIVATION - The National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS)
Psychology (328) 161 MODULE - 2 Basic Psychological Processes Notes Let us understand it with the help of an example. A universal biological need that all of us have experienced is hunger. The …
Emotion and Decision Making - Scholars at Harvard
The case was similar in psychology for most of the twentieth century. Even psychologists’ ... For example, one may feel afraid to fly and decide to drive instead, even though base rates for …
LEARNING THEORIES Ausubel's Learning Theory - ICDST
the fields of educational psychology, cognitive science, and science education. Ausubel believed that understanding concepts, principles, and ideas are achieved through deductive reasoning. …
The psychology of luxury consumption - INSEAD
psychology of luxury consumption Dubois, Jung and Ordabayeva 83 Figure 1 Drivers Forms Consequences Biological Tension Tension Tension Socio-psychological Tension Structural Non …
Psychology of Terrorism - Office of Justice Programs
Drive Theories (Frustration – Aggression) Social Learning Theory Cognitive Theory Biological Factors Raw Empirical Approaches ... as psychology is regarded as “the science of human …
Influence - Internet Archive
research into the psychology of compliance. At first the research. took the form of experiments performed, for the most part, in my laboratory and on college students. I wanted to find out …
Do Violations of Global Beliefs and Goals Drive Distress and …
2012), raising the possibility that discrepancies to beliefs and goals may drive meaning-making efforts independent of any experienced distress. We according- ... The sample was recruited …
Introduction to Psychology, 3rd Edition - cod.pressbooks.pub
• Module 24. Social Psychology and Personality Psychology: Science and Society’s Problems Unit 6. Achieving Physical and Mental Well-Being • Module 25. A Positive Outlook • Module 26. …
Alfred Adler (1870 1937): Individual Psychology - SAGE …
upward drive leading to perfection, completion, and wholeness). With this transformation, organ inferiority was re-conceptualized. It referred to any feeling of weakness arising from …
The Theory of Motivation in Dog Training - Leerburg
Dogs with prey drive are good candidates for training with toys and prey rewards. In its simplest form prey drive is the drive to chase a ball or chase a stick or a rabbit or a squirrel. Some dogs …
The General Aggression Model
Current Opinion in Psychology 2018, 19:75–80. After respond immediate appraisal, the person decides how to to the event. This process depends on available resources and the event itself. If …
List of Psychological Theories - Carepatron
Evolutionary Psychology: Evolutionary Theory of Psychology: Suggests that psychological traits such as memory, perception, and language are adaptations— i.e., the functional products of …
