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fluoroantimonic acid vs piranha solution: Superacid Chemistry George A. Olah, G. K. Surya Prakash, Jean Sommer, Arpad Molnar, 2009-03-26 The chemistry of superacids has developed in the last two decades into a field of growing interest and importance. Now available in a new expanded second edition, this definitive work on superacids offers a comprehensive review of superacids and discusses the development of new superacid systems and applications of superacids in the promotion of unusual reactions. Covering Bronsted and Leurs superacids, solid superacids, carbocations, heterocations, and catalyzed reactions, this timely volume is invaluable to professionals, faculty, and graduate students in organic, inorganic, and physical chemistry. |
fluoroantimonic acid vs piranha solution: Arrow Pushing in Inorganic Chemistry Abhik Ghosh, Steffen Berg, 2014-07-25 Involved as it is with 95% of the periodic table, inorganic chemistry is one of the foundational subjects of scientific study. Inorganic catalysts are used in crucial industrial processes and the field, to a significant extent, also forms the basis of nanotechnology. Unfortunately, the subject is not a popular one for undergraduates. This book aims to take a step to change this state of affairs by presenting a mechanistic, logical introduction to the subject. Organic teaching places heavy emphasis on reaction mechanisms - arrow-pushing - and the authors of this book have found that a mechanistic approach works just as well for elementary inorganic chemistry. As opposed to listening to formal lectures or learning the material by heart, by teaching students to recognize common inorganic species as electrophiles and nucleophiles, coupled with organic-style arrow-pushing, this book serves as a gentle and stimulating introduction to inorganic chemistry, providing students with the knowledge and opportunity to solve inorganic reaction mechanisms. • The first book to apply the arrow-pushing method to inorganic chemistry teaching • With the reaction mechanisms approach (arrow-pushing), students will no longer have to rely on memorization as a device for learning this subject, but will instead have a logical foundation for this area of study • Teaches students to recognize common inorganic species as electrophiles and nucleophiles, coupled with organic-style arrow-pushing • Provides a degree of integration with what students learn in organic chemistry, facilitating learning of this subject • Serves as an invaluable companion to any introductory inorganic chemistry textbook |
fluoroantimonic acid vs piranha solution: Taphonomy of Human Remains Eline M. J. Schotsmans, Nicholas Márquez-Grant, Shari L. Forbes, 2017-04-17 A truly interdisciplinary approach to this core subject within Forensic Science Combines essential theory with practical crime scene work Includes case studies Applicable to all time periods so has relevance for conventional archaeology, prehistory and anthropology Combines points of view from both established practitioners and young researchers to ensure relevance |
fluoroantimonic acid vs piranha solution: We, the Arcturians Betty Rice, Norma J. Milanovich, Cynthia Ploski, 1990 The Arcturians, speaking through Norma, have sent Earthlings a gentle message regarding their purpose for being here. They claim they are here to assist Earth as it enters a New Age of spirituality. They cannot interfere with the free will or decision-making process of any Earthling, but are here to educate and help raise the vibrations of all who choose to journey to the new dimension the Earth is entering. |
fluoroantimonic acid vs piranha solution: Sulfuric Acid Manufacture Matt King, Michael Moats, William G. Davenport, 2013-05-11 By some measure the most widely produced chemical in the world today, sulfuric acid has an extraordinary range of modern uses, including phosphate fertilizer production, explosives, glue, wood preservative and lead-acid batteries. An exceptionally corrosive and dangerous acid, production of sulfuric acid requires stringent adherence to environmental regulatory guidance within cost-efficient standards of production. This work provides an experience-based review of how sulfuric acid plants work, how they should be designed and how they should be operated for maximum sulfur capture and minimum environmental impact. Using a combination of practical experience and deep physical analysis, Davenport and King review sulfur manufacturing in the contemporary world where regulatory guidance is becoming ever tighter (and where new processes are being required to meet them), and where water consumption and energy considerations are being brought to bear on sulfuric acid plant operations. This 2e will examine in particular newly developed acid-making processes and new methods of minimizing unwanted sulfur emissions. The target readers are recently graduated science and engineering students who are entering the chemical industry and experienced professionals within chemical plant design companies, chemical plant production companies, sulfuric acid recycling companies and sulfuric acid users. They will use the book to design, control, optimize and operate sulfuric acid plants around the world. - Unique mathematical analysis of sulfuric acid manufacturing processes, providing a sound basis for optimizing sulfuric acid manufacturing processes - Analysis of recently developed sulfuric acid manufacturing techniques suggests advantages and disadvantages of the new processes from the energy and environmental points of view - Analysis of tail gas sulfur capture processes indicates the best way to combine sulfuric acid making and tailgas sulfur-capture processes from the energy and environmental points of view - Draws on industrial connections of the authors through years of hands-on experience in sulfuric acid manufacture |
fluoroantimonic acid vs piranha solution: Johnny Got His Gun Dalton Trumbo, 2013-11-15 The Searing Portrayal Of War That Has Stunned And Galvanized Generations Of Readers An immediate bestseller upon its original publication in 1939, Dalton Trumbo?s stark, profoundly troubling masterpiece about the horrors of World War I brilliantly crystallized the uncompromising brutality of war and became the most influential protest novel of the Vietnam era. Johnny Got His Gun is an undisputed classic of antiwar literature that?s as timely as ever. ?A terrifying book, of an extraordinary emotional intensity.?--The Washington Post Powerful. . . an eye-opener. --Michael Moore Mr. Trumbo sets this story down almost without pause or punctuation and with a fury amounting to eloquence.--The New York Times A book that can never be forgotten by anyone who reads it.--Saturday Review |
fluoroantimonic acid vs piranha solution: Survey of Industrial Chemistry Philip J. Chenier, 2012-12-06 Survey of Industrial Chemistry arose from a need for a basic text dealing with industrial chemistry for use in a one semester, three-credit senior level course taught at the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire. This edition covers all important areas of the chemical industry, yet it is reasonable that it can be covered in 40 hours of lecture. Also an excellent resource and reference for persons working in the chemical and related industries, it has sections on all important technologies used by these industries: a one-step source to answer most questions on practical, applied chemistry. Young scientists and engineers just entering the workforce will find it especially useful as a readily available handbook to prepare them for a type of chemistry quite different than they have seen in their traditional coursework, whether graduate or undergraduate. |
fluoroantimonic acid vs piranha solution: Warp Angel Stuart Hopen, 2021-01-01 Interstellar flight has been outlawed -- the great warpships that traveled between systems were found to be damaging the very fabric of the universe. Isolated by the ban, the Draconian system has become decadent, strange -- and foul. Dominated by corporate guilds called bods, Draconian society has built its economy on slavery and assassination. A former assassin, Magen, has rebelled. When her husband is taken by slavers, she sets out to do whatever it takes to get him back -- even if it means destroying the entire Draconian civilization! |
fluoroantimonic acid vs piranha solution: A History of Lactic Acid Making H. Benninga, 1990-06-30 A thorough history. Lactic acid's chemistry has posed problems that required the large-scale preparation of the acid for study; its manufacture is a complicated process involving many subdisciplines of the science of chemistry; its use encompasses many fields of industrial activity and important asp |
fluoroantimonic acid vs piranha solution: Our Energy Future Christian Ngo, Joseph Natowitz, 2016-03-14 Presents an overview on the different aspects of the energy value chain and discusses the issues that future energy is facing This book covers energy and the energy policy choices which face society. The book presents easy-to-grasp information and analysis, and includes statistical data for energy production, consumption and simple formulas. Among the aspects considered are: science, technology, economics and the impact on health and the environment. In this new edition two new chapters have been added: The first new chapter deals with unconventional fossil fuels, a resource which has become very important from the economical point of view, especially in the United States. The second new chapter presents the applications of nanotechnology in the energy domain. Provides a global vision of available and potential energy sources Discusses advantages and drawbacks to help prepare current and future generations to use energy differently Includes new chapters covering unconventional fossil fuels and nanotechnology as new energy Our Energy Future: Resources, Alternatives and the Environment, Second Edition, is written for professionals, students, teachers, decision-makers and politicians involved in the energy domain and interested in environmental issues. |
fluoroantimonic acid vs piranha solution: Middlegame Seanan McGuire, 2019-05-07 A HUGO AWARD FINALIST! WINNER OF THE LOCUS AWARD FOR BEST FANTASY NOVEL, 2020! A Pick on the 2020 RUSA Reading List! New York Times bestselling and Alex, Nebula, and Hugo-Award-winning author Seanan McGuire introduces readers to a world of amoral alchemy, shadowy organizations, and impossible cities in the standalone fantasy, Middlegame. Meet Roger. Skilled with words, languages come easily to him. He instinctively understands how the world works through the power of story. Meet Dodger, his twin. Numbers are her world, her obsession, her everything. All she understands, she does so through the power of math. Roger and Dodger aren’t exactly human, though they don’t realise it. They aren’t exactly gods, either. Not entirely. Not yet. Meet Reed, skilled in the alchemical arts like his progenitor before him. Reed created Dodger and her brother. He’s not their father. Not quite. But he has a plan: to raise the twins to the highest power, to ascend with them and claim their authority as his own. Godhood is attainable. Pray it isn’t attained. A USA Today Bestseller, and named as one of Paste Magazine's 30 Best Fantasy Novels of the Decade! At the Publisher's request, this title is being sold without Digital Rights Management Software (DRM) applied. |
fluoroantimonic acid vs piranha solution: Chemical Principles Steven S. Zumdahl, 1998 |
fluoroantimonic acid vs piranha solution: Two Planets Kurd Lasswitz, 1978 Explorers find a Martian colony at the North Pole. The Martians want to share their knowledge with earth in exchange for a supply of air and energy, but human folly leads to war. |
fluoroantimonic acid vs piranha solution: Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Fundamentals of Chemical Engineering Hans-Jürgen Arpe, 1990-12-20 For more than eighty years, the name Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry has been synonymous with information of the highest quality. Chemists and engineers in industry and academia know that they can rely on the knowledge and expertise of around 3,000 first-class authors. The Fifth Edition, now available in print as a complete set, is a monumental reference work containing about 1,000 major articles, more than 16 million words, 30,000 figures, 10,000 tables, and innumerable references to further sources of information. Ullmann's users worldwide testify that this superb encyclopedia contains the most complete and up-to-date coverage of chemical technology currently available, including economic aspects, production, transportation, and toxicology. Ullmann's is unsurpassed in terms of organization and presentation. The encyclopedia consists of 37 volumes: 28 A volumes, 8 B volumes, and one cumulative Index volume. Volumes A1 - A28 contain alphabetically ordered articles on industrial chemicals, product groups, and production processes. Volumes B1 - B8 describe in detail the principles of chemical engineering, new and proven analytical methods, and the essentials of environmental protection technology. This is a major work, which will prove immensely valuable to institutions and authorities related to the chemical industry. - Chemistry & Industry ...no science or engineering library should be without it. - Angewandte Chemie Ullmann's might well be preferred...because of its many convenience features and excellent organisation. - Chemical Engineering |
fluoroantimonic acid vs piranha solution: Handbook of Chemistry and Physics Chemical Rubber Company, 2017-08-24 This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant. |
fluoroantimonic acid vs piranha solution: A Darkness at Sethanon (The Riftwar Saga, Book 3) Raymond E. Feist, 2012-09-10 The whole of the magnificent Riftwar Cycle by bestselling author Raymond E. Feist, master of magic and adventure, now available in ebook |
fluoroantimonic acid vs piranha solution: Chemistry of the Elements Norman Neill Greenwood, Alan Earnshaw, 1995 This textbook presents an account of the chemistry of the elements for both undergraduate and postgraduate students. It covers not only the inorganic chemistry of the elements, but also analytical, theoretical, industrial, organometallic, bio-inorganic areas of chemistry which apply. |
fluoroantimonic acid vs piranha solution: The Doomsday Ship John Whitman, 1998 Bug swarms, space slugs, brains on legs, mad Imperial scientists--Zak has had enough! He's glad to be on board the luxury space yacht, Star of Empire, where at last, there's peace and quiet. Until--Abandon ship! Critical meltdown! As a blaring siren sounds, panic-stricken passengers rush to get off the ship. Everyone evacuates...except Zak and Tash. But to their relief, nothing happens. There's no meltdown, no explosion. Everything is fine. Except that the ship's exits are sealed and all communications have been shut down. Zak and Tash are trapped. And they are not alone. |
fluoroantimonic acid vs piranha solution: The Columbia Encyclopedia Barbara Ann Chernow, George A. Vallasi, Columbia University, 1993 Contains numerous entries on personalities, events, terms, places, and special fields, and includes maps, charts, and diagrams |
Electrode Specification Persistent organic/inorganic impurities …
KEC10A Banana Cable Set KEC10B Banana Connector Pin KA01 (Black)(Red),KA02 Alligator Clip Contact us www.kanopytech.com contact@kanopytech.com +91-8604355668, +91 …
Kazuhiko Matsumoto, Yasuhide Ohno*, and Masao Nagase …
The piranha solution was formed by the combination of H 2 O 2 and H 2 SO 4 at a ratio of 1 : 2. The piranha treatments were carried out as follows. The epitaxial graphene film on the SiC …
University of Groningen Biomass Waste Carbonization in …
Keywords: stale bread; spent coffee; biomass waste; piranha solution; carbonization; fuming nitric acid; hypergolic carbon 1. Introduction Piranha solution is a powerful oxidizing agent that is …
Piranha Solution Usage SOP - niu-group.com
"Piranha" is used to remove organic residues from substrates. Two different solutions are used. The most common is the acid piranha: a 3:1 mixture of concentrated sulfuric acid (H2SO4) …
STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE (SOP): Piranha …
• Piranha is highly corrosive and its acid vapors cause a severe inhalation hazard which ... piranha solution, sources of exposure, risk assessment, personal protective equipment, …
Piranha Solution Safety Sheet
May 24, 2021 · Piranha Solution Safety Sheet About Piranha solutions are mixtures of concentrated sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide (30%), usually in a ratio of 3:1, and are used …
Improving Surface Properties of PEEK for Dental Applications …
(3) Treatment with Piranha solution for 60 s, (a) Piranha solution (1:3 hydrogen peroxide to sul-furic acid) (P3). (b) Piranha solution (1:5 hydrogen peroxide to sul-furic acid) (P5). (c) Piranha …
Chemical Safety Data Sheet MSDS / SDS
Synonyms : Fluoroantimonic acid,HEXAFLUOROANTIMONIC ACID CAS : 16950-06-4 EC number : 241-023-8 MF : F6HSb MW : 236.76 Chemical Book 3. HEALTH 3 Short exposure …
STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE (SOP): Piranha …
• Piranha is highly corrosive and its acid vapors cause a severe inhalation hazard which ... piranha solution, sources of exposure, risk assessment, personal protective equipment, …
Piranha - UC Davis
Wet process stations 2, 3, 8, 9, 11, 13, acid & base fume hood 2. If heated, only acid & base fume hood. Additional Process Notes: Reacts to form some Peroxymonosulphuric acid when mixed. …
Specific Standard Operating Procedure - Department of …
• Ensure all substrates are rinsed and dried before Piranha solution comes in contact with them. • Never put Piranha in an airtight container. • Always keep acid neutralization materials at all …
SOP Piranha Solution
All researchers must have written consent from Prof. Pentzer to work with piranha solution. Piranha Solutions are a mixture of concentrated sulfuric acid with 30% hydrogen peroxide, …
Procedure on handling and using Piranha solution
Procedure on handling and using Acid Piranha solution Piranha solution, also known as piranha‐etch, is extremely energetic and potentially very dangerous, being both strongly acidic …
Chapter 1.10 - Miscellaneous Etchants - University of …
Add a small amount of Zn powder (on edge of a spatula). Put the wafer in the solution for about 1 min. Watch for turbidity of the ITO. Transfer the wafer to another beaker containing conc. HCl …
Standard Operating Procedure: Glassware Cleaning
Aqua Regia*: One part concentrated nitric acid to three parts concentrated hydrochloric acid. Add nitric acid to hydrochloric acid. See note below. Piranha*†: 3:1 concentrated sulfuric …
LABORATORY SAFETY GUIDELINE Piranha Solution
Piranha Solution . Piranha Solution, also known as piranha etch, is a mixture of Sulfuric acid (H. 2. SO. 4) and Hydrogen peroxide (H. 2. O. 2) used to clean organic residues off substrates. The …
Etching - University of Louisville
1 Etching Etching is used in microfabrication to chemically remove layers (metal, photoresist or other semiconductor materials) from the surface of a wafer during manufacturing. Fall 2022 …
PVDF (Kynar®) Chemical Compatibility Chart from ISM
Chloroacetic Acid, aqueous A Chlorobenzene (mono) A Chloroethanol (ethylene chlorohydrin) A Chlorofluorocarbons C Chloroform (trichloromethane) A Chloromethane (methyl chloride) D …
Chemical Safety Data Sheet MSDS / SDS
Product name : FLUOROANTIMONIC ACID HEXAHYDRATE Synonyms : Fluoroantimonic acid hexahydrate CAS : 72121-43-8 EC number : 615-716-4 MF : F6H13O6Sb MW : 344.85 …
SAFETY DATA SHEET Revision Date 09/06/2024 Version 6
Product name : Fluoroantimonic acid Product Number : 175102 Brand : Aldrich Index-No. : 051-003-00-9 CAS-No. : 16950-06-4 1.2 Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and …
Safety Data Sheet - Ricca Chemical
Fluoroantimonic Acid HSbF₆ 236.76 g/mol 16950-06-4 < 0.1 Molybdenum Pentafluoride MoF₅ 190.95 g/mol 13819-84-6 < 0.1 SECTION 4: First-Aid Measures 4.1. General First Aid …
GENERATION, USE AND DISPOSAL OF PIRANHA SOLUTIONS …
When preparing the Piranha solution, always add the peroxide to the acid. The H 2 O 2 is added immediately before the process because it immediately produces an exothermic reaction with …
SUPERACID CHEMISTRY - Wiley Online Library
(Fluoroantimonic Acid) 56 2.2.2.8. Hydrogen Fluoride– Phosphorus Pentafluoride 59 2.2.2.9. Hydrogen Fluoride–Tantalum Pentafluoride 60 viii CONTENTS. ... Nuclear Magnetic …
Question paper (AS) : Paper 1 Inorganic and physical …
of aqueous solution are prepared using 1300 mg of H. 2. A • A pipette is used to add 25.0 cm. 3. of 0.112 mol dm –3. aqueous sodium hydroxide to a conical flask. • This aqueous sodium …
Researcher was in the process of making a Piranha solution.
The mixing of piranha solution is a very exothermic process, utilize an ice bath to prevent boiling/overheating of solution. Understand the proper order of mixing solutions. When making …
Piranha SOP 2017 - University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
after you disposed of the solution. Then check the last column of the logbook after this. ix) Never dispose of the solution into the waste bottle if you are using flat beaker. Use a funnel. For H …
Electrode Usage Modes Reference Electrode Conversions
materials, analyte solution, temperature, etc. This mode is ideal for measuring potential differences where an absolute, calibrated reference potential is not required, yet a three …
CONCENTRATIVE PROPERTIES OF AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS: …
c Molarity (moles of solute per liter of solution). ρ Density of solution in g/cm 3 . n Index of refraction, relative to air, at a wavelength of 589 nm (sodium D line); the index of pure water at …
Substrate Preparation: Cleaning and Adhesion Promotion
Piranha Etching and RCA Cleaning In the case of stronger impurities with organic or metallic substances as well as before high-temperature processes, a Piranha etching with subsequent …
Safe Handling Guide - ehs.wwu.edu
Acid Piranha Solution Acid piranha solution (piranha etch) is generally a mixture of 3:1 sulfuric acid (H 2 SO 4) and 30% hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2) (but ratios may be as high as 7:1). This …
Safety Data Sheet - Global Industrial
PIRANHA SDS Revision Date: 03/23/2015 Page 1 of 10 1. Identification 1.1. Product identifier ... CARBONIC ACID DISODIUM SALT CAS #: 497-19-8 <15 Skin Irrit. 2 H315 Eye Irrit. 2A H319 …
Chemical Pretreatment of Rice and Wheat Straws to Reduce …
compares the piranha solution with p-toluene sulfonic acid pretreatment on WS and RS. As piranha solutions are strong oxidizing agents, p-toluene sulfonic acid is strong. At the same …
Influence of Acid and Base Piranha Oxidation Reagent on
surface [8]. The third, is Piranha method which mixture of two materials sulfuric acid in acidic solution [9] or in basic solution [10]. As we reported in our previous works when oxidized the …
Title: Nanostrip Page 1 4 Nanostrip - University of Illinois …
with Nanostrip. Nanostrip is a mixture of sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide which is comparable to Pirhana. Section 2: Risk Assessment Summary (Hazards and control measures) Materials: …
Oxidative chemical pretreatment by piranha solution for …
Reaction with piranha solution releases heat, as it is an exo-thermic process and therefore does not require external heat [26]. In the present study, diluted piranha solution was used ... nha …
Procedure: Handling and Using Piranha Solution
store Piranha solution instock. 7. Do not mix Piranha solution with incompatible materials such as organic acids, bases and organic solvents 8. Ensure containers and substrates are rinsed and …
Polyhalides - B.P. Chaliha College
solution and are used whenever a concentrated iodine solution is required (the intrinsic solubility of iodine in water is negligible). ... + is stable in fluoroantimonic acid (HF with 0.2 N SbF 5, H 0 …
FACT SHEET - University of Kentucky
Piranha Solution Background Piranha is a solution made up of 70% fuming H2SO4 and 30% concentrated H2O2 (30%). It is used as a glass cleaner in the manufacture of electronics. It is …
Piranha Solution Process Specification - aggiefab.tamu.edu
piranha solution – this prevents inhalation toxic fumes. f. The only chemicals allowed in the wet bench are sulfuric acid, hydrogen peroxide, and DI water. Remove EVERYTHING ELSE from …
LABORATORY SAFETY GUIDELINE Piranha Solution
Piranha Solution . Piranha Solution, also known as piranha etch, is a mixture of Sulfuric acid (H. 2. SO. 4) and Hydrogen peroxide (H. 2. O. 2) used to clean organic residues off substrates. The …
Standard Operating Procedure for Piranha Solution Usage
Standard Operating Procedure for Piranha Solution Usage 1- General notice 1. Piranha solutions are used to clean materials used in various fabrication processes. The most common is acid …
CHEMICAL COMPATIBILITY TABLE - Tom Parker
Acetic Acid C2H4O2 A to 212 ° AA to 140 AB to 100% to 70 A to 122 Ato5%to70 AB 10% to 70 A to 100% to 70 A to 50% to 70 A 10% to 70 Ato70 B to 30% at 70 A to 30% to 70 CHEMICAL …
4.2.2. VOLUMETRIC SOLUTIONS 4.2. VOLUMETRIC ANALYSIS …
Dilute 6.0 g ofglacial acetic acid R to 1000.0 ml with water R. Standardisation. To 25.0 ml of acetic acid add 0.5 ml of phenolphthalein solution R and titrate with 0.1 M sodium hydroxide. 0.1 M …
Standard Operating Procedure for Piranha Solutions
The most common is the acid piranha: a 3:1 mixture of concentrated sulfuric acid (H 2SO 4) with hydrogen peroxide (H 2O 2). Also used is the base piranha: a 3:1 mixture of ammonium …
Etch rates for micromachining processing-part II ...
TFN, hot sulfuric phosphoric acids, Piranha, Microstrip 2001, acetone, methanol, isopropanol, xenon difluoride, HF H O vapor, oxygen plasma, two deep reactive ion etch recipes with two …
Role of Carbocations in Hydrocarbon Reactions Catalyzed by …
cation 2 in solution was a long standing challenge. The existence of alkyl cations in ... SbF5 (Magic Acid), HFiSbFs (fluoroantimonic acid) HF:TaF5 (fluorotantalic acid), …
Standard Operating Procedure: Piranha Clean - City …
Piranha waste timer on the fume hood whenever you dump Piranha waste in the acid carboy so the cleanroom staff can determine whether or not the Piranha waste is safe for disposal. …
Section 4: Laboratory SOPs – Procedure Form Rev. Date: …
Prepare solution immediately before use. Avoid all contact between piranha solution and organic materials. A Piranha solution is a mix of concentrated sulfuric acid with hydrogen peroxide, …