Advertisement
flying buttress art history definition: A History of Western Architecture David Watkin, 1996 Preface p. 6 1 Mesopotamia and Egypt p. 9 Mesopotamia p. 9 Egypt p. 13 2 The Classical Foundation: Greek, Hellenistic, Roman p. 19 The Bronze Age Heritage p. 19 The Hellenistic Background p. 41 The Rise of Rome p. 57 3 Early Christian and Byzantine p. 89 4 Carolingian and Romanesque p. 107 5 The Gothic Experiment p. 149 France p. 150 England p. 168 Germany and Central Europe, Belgium, Italy, Spain, Portugal p. 185 Town Planning p. 207 6 Renaissance Harmony p. 211 The Birth of the Renaissance p. 211 High Renaissance p. 223 The Renaissance Outside Italy p. 251 Town Planning p. 279 7 Baroque Expansion p. 283 Italy p. 283 Baroque Outside Italy p. 314 Town Planning p. 362 8 Eighteenth-Century Classicism p. 369 The Impact of Rome p. 369 The Rise of Neo-Classicism in France p. 391 The Classical Tradition Elsewhere in Europe p. 410 The Rise of Classicism in the USA p. 424 Town Planning p. 434 9 The Nineteenth Century p. 439 France p. 439 Britain p. 459 Germany, Austria and Italy p. 477 Scandinavia, Russia and Greece p. 497 Belgium and Holland p. 509 USA p. 512 Town Planning p. 530 10 Art Nouveau p. 537 Belgium and France p. 537 Scotland and England p. 543 Germany, Austria and Italy p. 546 Spain p. 556 11 The Twentieth Century p. 565 USA Up to 1939 p. 565 Europe Up to 1939 p. 582 Modernism After 1945 p. 648 Post-Modernism p. 660 Town Planning p. 668 Architecture for the Millennium p. 670 Glossary p. 685 Further Reading p. 688 Acknowledgements p. 693 Index p. 694. |
flying buttress art history definition: Development & Character of Gothic Architecture Charles Herbert Moore, 1890 |
flying buttress art history definition: Art Theory: A Very Short Introduction Cynthia Freeland, 2003-02-13 In today's art world many strange, even shocking, things qualify as art. In this Very Short Introduction Cynthia Freeland explains why innovation and controversy are valued in the arts, weaving together philosophy and art theory with many fascinating examples. She discusses blood, beauty, culture, money, museums, sex, and politics, clarifying contemporary and historical accounts of the nature, function, and interpretation of the arts. Freeland also propels us into the future by surveying cutting-edge web sites, alongside the latest research on the brain's role in perceiving art. This clear, provocative book engages with the big debates surrounding our responses to art and is an invaluable introduction to anyone interested in thinking about art. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable. |
flying buttress art history definition: In What Style Should We Build? Heinrich Hubsch, 1996-07-11 Hubsch's argument that the technical progress and changed living habits of the nineteenth century rendered neoclassical principles antiquated is presented here along with responses to his essay by architects, historians, and critics over two decades. |
flying buttress art history definition: A History of Architecture in All Countries James Fergusson, 1865 |
flying buttress art history definition: A Dictionary of Science, Literature, & Art William Thomas Brande, 1842 |
flying buttress art history definition: Introduction to Art: Design, Context, and Meaning Pamela Sachant, Peggy Blood, Jeffery LeMieux, Rita Tekippe, 2023-11-27 Introduction to Art: Design, Context, and Meaning offers a deep insight and comprehension of the world of Art. Contents: What is Art? The Structure of Art Significance of Materials Used in Art Describing Art - Formal Analysis, Types, and Styles of Art Meaning in Art - Socio-Cultural Contexts, Symbolism, and Iconography Connecting Art to Our Lives Form in Architecture Art and Identity Art and Power Art and Ritual Life - Symbolism of Space and Ritual Objects, Mortality, and Immortality Art and Ethics |
flying buttress art history definition: A History of Gothic Art in England Edward Schröder Prior, 1900 |
flying buttress art history definition: Experiments in Gothic Structure Robert Mark, 1984-01 This fascinating study of the structural elements of Gothic cathedrals is written by an engineer who has spent the last 15 years applying analytical techniques of structural mechanics to Gothic buildings. Like a detective, he uses these techniques to solve continuing historical arguments about whether flying buttresses hold the roof up or are merely decorative, whether ornate pinnacles atop piers are structurally necessary or purely aesthetic, whether the ribs of the vaults hold up the ceiling as is generally believed, whether the cathedral at Chartres deserves its place in history as the height of innovative medieval design. |
flying buttress art history definition: The Nature of Gothic John Ruskin, 1900 |
flying buttress art history definition: But Is It Art? Cynthia Freeland, 2002-02-07 In today's art world many strange, even shocking, things qualify as art. In this book, Cynthia Freeland explains why innovation and controversy are valued in the arts, weaving together philosophy and art theory with many fascinating examples. She discusses blood, beauty, culture, money, museums, sex, and politics, clarifying contemporary and historical accounts of the nature, function, and interpretation of the arts. Freeland also propels us into the future by surveying cutting-edge web sites, along with the latest research on the brain's role in perceiving art. This clear, provocative book engages with the big debates surrounding our responses to art and is an invaluable introduction to anyone interested in thinking about art. |
flying buttress art history definition: Framing the Church Maile S. Hutterer, 2019 Examines Gothic architecture and the visual and cultural significance of the adoption of externalized buttressing systems in twelfth-century France. Demonstrates how buttressing frames operated as sites of display, points of transition, and mechanisms of demarcation. |
flying buttress art history definition: Architecture Francis D. K. Ching, 2012-07-16 A superb visual reference to the principles of architecture Now including interactive CD-ROM! For more than thirty years, the beautifully illustrated Architecture: Form, Space, and Order has been the classic introduction to the basic vocabulary of architectural design. The updated Third Edition features expanded sections on circulation, light, views, and site context, along with new considerations of environmental factors, building codes, and contemporary examples of form, space, and order. This classic visual reference helps both students and practicing architects understand the basic vocabulary of architectural design by examining how form and space are ordered in the built environment.? Using his trademark meticulous drawing, Professor Ching shows the relationship between fundamental elements of architecture through the ages and across cultural boundaries. By looking at these seminal ideas, Architecture: Form, Space, and Order encourages the reader to look critically at the built environment and promotes a more evocative understanding of architecture. In addition to updates to content and many of the illustrations, this new edition includes a companion CD-ROM that brings the book's architectural concepts to life through three-dimensional models and animations created by Professor Ching. |
flying buttress art history definition: Thinking About Art Penny Huntsman, 2015-11-04 Thinking about Art explores some of the greatest works of art and architecture in the world through the prism of themes, instead of chronology, to offer intriguing juxtapositions of art and history. The book ranges across time and topics, from the Parthenon to the present day and from patronage to ethnicity, to reveal art history in new and varied lights. With over 200 colour illustrations and a wealth of formal and contextual analysis, Thinking about Art is a companion guide for art lovers, students and the general reader, and is also the first A-level Art History textbook, written by a skilled and experienced teacher of art history, Penny Huntsman. The book is accompanied by a companion website at www.wiley.com/go/thinkingaboutart. |
flying buttress art history definition: The Architecture of Humanism Geoffrey Scott, 1914 |
flying buttress art history definition: Building Philip Wilkinson, 1995 Describes the art and technique of how things are built, from mud huts to city skyscrapers. |
flying buttress art history definition: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Art Terms Michael Clarke, 2010-07-08 Searchable database of over 1,900 terms used in the wide variety of visual media that makes up the art world. |
flying buttress art history definition: Command Of The Air General Giulio Douhet, 2014-08-15 In the pantheon of air power spokesmen, Giulio Douhet holds center stage. His writings, more often cited than perhaps actually read, appear as excerpts and aphorisms in the writings of numerous other air power spokesmen, advocates-and critics. Though a highly controversial figure, the very controversy that surrounds him offers to us a testimonial of the value and depth of his work, and the need for airmen today to become familiar with his thought. The progressive development of air power to the point where, today, it is more correct to refer to aerospace power has not outdated the notions of Douhet in the slightest In fact, in many ways, the kinds of technological capabilities that we enjoy as a global air power provider attest to the breadth of his vision. Douhet, together with Hugh “Boom” Trenchard of Great Britain and William “Billy” Mitchell of the United States, is justly recognized as one of the three great spokesmen of the early air power era. This reprint is offered in the spirit of continuing the dialogue that Douhet himself so perceptively began with the first edition of this book, published in 1921. Readers may well find much that they disagree with in this book, but also much that is of enduring value. The vital necessity of Douhet’s central vision-that command of the air is all important in modern warfare-has been proven throughout the history of wars in this century, from the fighting over the Somme to the air war over Kuwait and Iraq. |
flying buttress art history definition: The Life of Forms in Art Henri Focillon, 1948 Considers the problem of stylistic change in art, arguing that art is not reducible to external political, social, or economic determinants |
flying buttress art history definition: French Gothic Architecture of the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries Jean Bony, 1983 Gothic architecture is the most visible and striking product of medieval European civilization. Jean Bony, whose reputation as a medievalist is worldwide, presents its development as an adventure of the imagination allied with radical technical advances—the result of a continuining quest for new ways of handling space and light as well as experimenting with the mechanics of stone construction. He shows how the new architecture came unexpectedly to be invented in the Paris region around 1140 and follows its history—in the great cathedrals of northern France and dozens of other key buildings—to the end of the thirteenth century, when profound changes occurred in the whole fabric of medieval civilization. Rich illustrations, including comprehensive maps, enhance the text and themselves constitute an exceptionally valuable documenation. Despite its evident scholarly intention, this book is not meant for specialists alone, but is conceived as a progressive infiltration into the complexities of history at work, revealing its unpredictable vitality to the uninitiated curious mind. |
flying buttress art history definition: Romanesque & Gothic Gloria Fossi, 2008 Too often overshadowed by the Renaissance, the High Middle Ages were a time of vibrant innovation and incredible achievement in European art and architecture. Gloria Fossi provides comprehensive surveys of the period's two major art movements or styles, highlighting the diversity of expression that both movements accommodated. |
flying buttress art history definition: Historical Dictionary of Architecture Allison Lee Palmer, 2016-05-26 This dictionary provides a historical overview of the major architectural developments and styles, building materials and types, major structures and locations, sites and architects. Historical eras like ancient Egyptian architecture and the Renaissance in Europe and movements such as Art Deco are covered. Materials discussed range from concrete, stone, glass and wood, while types of structures include architectural inventions such as the arch and dome to building types from monasteries and mosques to museums and skyscrapers. Major structures highlighted in this volume include not only great achievements such as Hagia Sophia and the Eiffel Tower, but also important sites such as the Great Zimbabwe and Angkor Wat, found on the UNESCO World Heritage Site list. General geographical areas are also covered, such as African and Russian architecture. Noted architects include theorists from the ancient Chinese engineer Yu Hao Roman engineer Vitruvius to many current architects such as Zaha Hadid and Santiago Calatrava, with a focus on architects who have enjoyed lasting fame through history or have won international prizes such as the Pritzker Architecture Prize. This second edition of Historical Dictionary of Architecture contains a chronology, an introduction, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has over 400 cross-referenced entries on architects, famous structures, types of materials, and the different architectural styles. This book is an excellent access point for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about architecture. |
flying buttress art history definition: Architectural Styles Owen Hopkins, 2014-09-08 Have you ever wondered what the difference is between Gothic and Gothic Revival, or how to distinguish between Baroque and Neoclassical? This guide makes extensive use of photographs to identify and explain the characteristic features of nearly 300 buildings. The result is a clear and easy-to-navigate guide to identifying the key styles of western architecture from the classical age to the present day. |
flying buttress art history definition: Wind Effects on Structures Emil Simiu, Robert H. Scanlan, 1986-02-13 This book focuses on the physics of wind and its impact on the buildings and towers. |
flying buttress art history definition: Gothic Art and the Renaissance in Cyprus Camille Enlart, 1987 |
flying buttress art history definition: Why Buildings Stand Up Mario Salvadori, 1990 Here is a clear and enthusiastic introduction to building methods from ancient time to the present day, illustrated throughout with line drawings. In addition, Mr. Salvadori discusses recent advances in science and technology that have had important effects on the planning and construction of buildings. |
flying buttress art history definition: Assembling the Architect George Barnett Johnston, 2020-01-23 Assembling the Architect explores the origins and history of architectural practice. It unravels the competing interests that historically have structured the field and cultivates a deeper understanding of the contemporary profession. Focusing on the period 1870 to 1920 when the foundations were being laid for the U.S. architectural profession that we recognize today, this study traces the formation and standardization of the fundamental relationships among architects, owners, and builders, as codified in the American Institute of Architects' very first Handbook of Architectural Practice. It reveals how these archetypal roles have always been fluid, each successfully redefining their own agency with respect to the others in the constantly-shifting political economy of building. Far from being a purely historical study, the book also sheds light on today's digitally-enabled profession. Contemporary architectural tools and disciplinary ideals continue to be shaped by the same fundamental tensions, and emergent modes of practice such as BIM (Building Information Modelling) and IPD (Integrated Project Delivery) represent the realization of programs and agendas that have been over a century in play. Essential reading for professional practice courses as a contextual and historical companion to the Handbook, Assembling the Architect provides a critical perspective of the profession that is fundamental to understanding current architectural practice. |
flying buttress art history definition: A History of Art in Chaldæa & Assyria Georges Perrot, Charles Chipiez, 1884 |
flying buttress art history definition: Architectural Research Methods Linda N. Groat, David Wang, 2013-04-03 A practical guide to research for architects and designers—now updated and expanded! From searching for the best glass to prevent glare to determining how clients might react to the color choice for restaurant walls, research is a crucial tool that architects must master in order to effectively address the technical, aesthetic, and behavioral issues that arise in their work. This book's unique coverage of research methods is specifically targeted to help professional designers and researchers better conduct and understand research. Part I explores basic research issues and concepts, and includes chapters on relating theory to method and design to research. Part II gives a comprehensive treatment of specific strategies for investigating built forms. In all, the book covers seven types of research, including historical, qualitative, correlational, experimental, simulation, logical argumentation, and case studies and mixed methods. Features new to this edition include: Strategies for investigation, practical examples, and resources for additional information A look at current trends and innovations in research Coverage of design studio–based research that shows how strategies described in the book can be employed in real life A discussion of digital media and online research New and updated examples of research studies A new chapter on the relationship between design and research Architectural Research Methods is an essential reference for architecture students and researchers as well as architects, interior designers, landscape architects, and building product manufacturers. |
flying buttress art history definition: The Gothic Cathedral Christopher Wilson, 1992 The Gothic cathedrals of the Middle Ages are among the world's supreme architectural achievements. |
flying buttress art history definition: The Pillars of the Earth Ken Follett, 2010-06-29 #1 New York Times Bestseller Oprah's Book Club Selection The “extraordinary . . . monumental masterpiece” (Booklist) that changed the course of Ken Follett’s already phenomenal career—and begins where its prequel, The Evening and the Morning, ended. “Follett risks all and comes out a clear winner,” extolled Publishers Weekly on the release of The Pillars of the Earth. A departure for the bestselling thriller writer, the historical epic stunned readers and critics alike with its ambitious scope and gripping humanity. Today, it stands as a testament to Follett’s unassailable command of the written word and to his universal appeal. The Pillars of the Earth tells the story of Philip, prior of Kingsbridge, a devout and resourceful monk driven to build the greatest Gothic cathedral the world has known . . . of Tom, the mason who becomes his architect—a man divided in his soul . . . of the beautiful, elusive Lady Aliena, haunted by a secret shame . . . and of a struggle between good and evil that will turn church against state and brother against brother. A spellbinding epic tale of ambition, anarchy, and absolute power set against the sprawling medieval canvas of twelfth-century England, this is Ken Follett’s historical masterpiece. |
flying buttress art history definition: A Dictionary of Science, Literature, and Art ... With the derivation and definition of all the terms in general use. Edited by W. T. Brande ... assisted by Joseph Cauvin, etc William Thomas BRANDE, 1847 |
flying buttress art history definition: The Artist's Way of Working in the Various Handicrafts and Arts of Design Russell Sturgis, 1905 |
flying buttress art history definition: Art & Technology in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries Pierre Francastel, 2000 But as art history itself is being reshaped by the culture of technology, his nuanced meditations from the 1950s on the intricate intersection of technology and art gain heightened value. The concrete objects that Francastel examines are for the most part from the architecture and design of the late nineteenth to mid-twentieth century. Through them he engages his central problem: the abrupt historical collision between traditional symbol-making activities of human society and the appearance in the nineteenth century of unprecedented technological and industrial capabilities and forms. |
flying buttress art history definition: The Elements of Architecture Sir Henry Wotton, 1903 |
flying buttress art history definition: The Architectural Theory of Viollet-le-Duc Eugene-Emmanuel Viollet-Le-Duc, 1990-03-07 Among architects and preservationists, the writings of Viollet-le-Duc (1814-1879) have long been considered major resources. They inspired a generation of American architects, including Frank Furness, John Wellborn Root, Louis Sullivan, and Frank Lloyd Wright. In 1894, the critic Montgomery Schuyler observed that Viollet-le-Duc's books have had the strongest influence on this generation of readers. But for the past century, all but one of his works have been out of print in English. These readings carefully selected from the entire range of Viollet-le-Duc's work make available the historical insights and practical principles of one of the most imaginative, and inspiring architectural theorists of the modern era. M.F. Hearn has culled from Viollet-le-Duc's books on architecture the passages in which his major ideas about the theory of architecture are most cogently expressed.Hearn has arranged and interplated the readings in a sequence of topics covering Viollet-le-Duc's views on the architecture of the past, his convictions about the education of architects, his philosophy of method, principles of design, and his guidelines for restoration. The selections are introduced by a biographical essay connected by interpretive commentaries, and followed by a biographical note. |
flying buttress art history definition: Gargoyles Susan Pesznecker, 2007-01-22 Gargoyles takes you on a journey into a mysterious world, through bestiaries and traveling menageries, past grotesques and chimeras, through medieval cities and guilds and into huge stone buildings. Gargoyles are an embodiment of form and function—serving a clear architectural purpose but, also, symbolically important. Whether warding off evil, frightening away fear or showcasing human foibles, when a gargoyle was placed on a building, people noticed. The book delves into historic models of arcane craftsmanship and architecture, considering the reasons for gargoyles coming into being and hearing the legends of the gargoyle, both mythic and modern. It, also, covers the emergence of stone creatures into popular culture. For modern magick users, Gargoyles explores the role of the gargoyle in magickal practice, including gargoyle use in elemental correspondences, stone magick, protection, warding, egregores, talismans, animal associations, ritual and spell work. |
flying buttress art history definition: Dictionary of Architecture: Dictionary of Architecture , |
flying buttress art history definition: Dictionary of Architecture and Construction Cyril M. Harris, 1975 Updated and expanded, this Fourth Edition of the most trusted reference in architecture offers the most comprehensive coverage of architectural and construction terms available. This classic dictionary now features nearly 25,000 definitions (including 2,800 new terms), 2,500 illustrations (including 200 new illustrations), and maintains its extraordinary visual appeal and easy-to-read page design.Prepared by a renowned architectural editor in association with expert contributors and incorporating the work of many standards groups, the book presents clear, concise definitions of terms in nearly 80 working areas. The Fourth Edition covers new industry terms which have emerged due to changes in engineering and building technologies, organizations, materials, and legal developments, and has been expanded to include more historic architectural styles. New terms include:LegalArchitectural Barriers ActWheelchair AccessibleMaterialsFibrous ConcreteLatex MortarPolymer-Based StuccoConcrete Compliance ConformityRefractory MortarOrganizationsBuilding Research Establishment (formerly Building Research Station) of Great BritainASTMHistoric Architectural StylesAnglo-PalladianismFrench VictorianIsabellinoMudajarMozarabicNeo-Rococo |
flying buttress art history definition: A Study of the Artist's Way of Working in the Various Handicrafts and Arts of Design Russell Sturgis, 1905 |
New Research in Early Gothic Flying Buttresses
This paper presents the geometry and structural behavior of 33 flying buttresses whose forms (the actual flying buttresses are most often heavily restored or replaced) can safely be assumed to …
Structure Form Flying Buttresses ASPUBLISHED - Vassar College
ABSTRACT: This paper explores the structural function of early Gothic flying buttresses. Their effectiveness is evaluated under minimum thrust conditions using conventional limit analysis.
AP ART HISTORY VOCABULARY - Mater Lakes
Aug 16, 2018 · 103. Flying buttress A stone arch and its pier that support a roof from a pillar outside the building. Flying buttresses also stabilize a building and protect it from wind sheer. …
Columbia University Masterpieces of Western Art: Glossary
Flying Buttress—Exterior stone supports in the form of arches located between an upright pier or buttress and the building wall designed to transmit the thrust of a vault or roof from the upper …
Flying Buttress and Pointed Arch in Byzantine Cyprus
Flying buttresses and pointed arches were discovered at Constantia, the capital of Byzantine Cyprus. Epigraphical evidence clearly dated these to the 7th century.
Evidence for Flying Buttresses before 1180 - JSTOR
flying buttresses were a major aspect of the style. Ever since Lefavre-Pontalis categorically stated in 1919 that the first flyers were intended for the nave of Notre-Dame in Paris sometime …
The Art, History and Architecture of Florentine Churches
flying buttresses―buttressing used in particular in Gothic architecture to lead the outward thrust from the stone vault onto the outer walls of a building and safely down to the ground via …
Flying Buttress Art History Definition (PDF)
Flying Buttress Art History Definition: Development & Character of Gothic Architecture Charles Herbert Moore,1899 A Dictionary of Science, Literature, & Art William Thomas Brande,1842 A …
Gothic Europe 12-15 c. - De Anza College
Flying Buttress: An arched supporting pier outside a building which takes most of the weight of the roof, allowing the walls to be devoted to window-space rather than being used to support the roof.
Architectural Structures : Arches, Walls, Buttresses - Heritage …
Flying Buttress—A flying Buttress is a massive structure that is built away from the pillar that it is intended to support. A supporting arch is then built between the buttress and the pier. Flying …
The Openwork Flying Buttresses - JSTOR
art and modernism.3 From this perspective, the history of the flying buttress could be seen purely in terms of the depen-dence of form upon structural function. The inadequacy of this …
Notre-Dame of Paris and the Anticipation of Gothic - JSTOR
In the second (hypothetical) basilica Notre-Dame was, in fact, conceived and built entirely without the weight and thrust of masonry vaults has necessitated flying buttresses; that flyers are not …
GOTHIC ARCHITECTURE - bpb-us-w2.wpmucdn.com
Its characteristics include the pointed arch, the ribbed vault (which evolved from the joint vaulting of romanesque architecture) and the flying buttress. Gothic architecture is most familiar as the …
Comparative Study of Dougong and Flying Buttress from the …
Jun 6, 2025 · Through comparative studies, this paper illustrates that dugong and flying buttresses both originated only as stabilizing architectural elements, but their cultural …
C. H. MOORE THE DEVELOPMENT AND CHARACTER OF …
2 A buttress is an architectural structure built against or projecting from a wall that serves to support and reinforce the wall. A flying buttress reinforces an outside supporting arch.
Physical Demonstration of Flying Buttresses in Gothic Cathedrals
students physically model a flying buttress in order to understand the flow of forces and their importance in gothic cathedrals. After this activity, students should be able to: • Understand …
“Some words for a new English art dictionary 2”
Flying buttress: it is an arch built on the exterior of a building that transfers the thrust of the roof vaults at the pillars (and so to the ground) and at important stress points through the wall to a …
Analysis and Design of Various Medieval Vaulting Technologies
Gothic structural systems rely heavily upon a complex system of flying buttresses. First and Second Generation Gothic structures featured thicker walls to better support the weight of the …
Mechanics of flying buttresses: the case of the cathedral of …
First, an overview of the structural behavior of flying buttresses will be provided, within the theoretical framework of limit analysis. Then, the general equilibrium, deformations and crack …
New Research in Early Gothic Flying Buttresses
This paper presents the geometry and structural behavior of 33 flying buttresses whose forms (the actual flying buttresses are most often heavily restored or replaced) …
Examining the Impact of Flying Buttresses and Other Innovativ…
The advent of the flying buttress was a fundamental mechanism in early French gothic architecture which subsequently facilitated additional structural …
Structure Form Flying Buttresses ASPUBLISHED - Vassar College
ABSTRACT: This paper explores the structural function of early Gothic flying buttresses. Their effectiveness is evaluated under minimum thrust conditions using …
AP ART HISTORY VOCABULARY - Mater Lakes
Aug 16, 2018 · 103. Flying buttress A stone arch and its pier that support a roof from a pillar outside the building. Flying buttresses also stabilize a building and protect it …
Columbia University Masterpieces of Western Art: Glossary
Flying Buttress—Exterior stone supports in the form of arches located between an upright pier or buttress and the building wall designed to transmit the thrust of a vault …